Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew County and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Renfrew County and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,593	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,617	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,988	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,032.23	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,590	51,730	51,865	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,580	8,595	7,985	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,895	2,795	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,605	2,965	2,640	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,290	2,735	2,555	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	65,365	33,170	32,195	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,390	2,775	2,615	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,600	3,045	2,555	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,025	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,440	3,405	3,035	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,680	2,880	2,800	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,720	2,905	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,020	3,060	2,960	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,030	3,955	4,070	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,340	4,080	4,260	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,795	3,975	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,650	9,965	11,680	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,065	3,530	3,535	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,100	2,510	2,590	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,990	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,165	1,650	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,875	950	1,925	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,755	650	1,110	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	875	260	610	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	33,795	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,140	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	16,995	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,435	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,015	43,135	43,880	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	53,265	26,680	26,585	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	43,960	22,045	21,915	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,305	4,640	4,670	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	33,750	16,455	17,295	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,400	11,425	7,970	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,810	1,290	1,525	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,210	2,395	2,815	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,985	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,390	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	17,375	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,895	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,385	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	26,175	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	21,530	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,650	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,175	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	14,730	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,730	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,455	8,235	8,220	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	29,345	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,285	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,060	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,485	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,100	51,215	50,885	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	89,235	45,165	44,070	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	275	135	140	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,430	5,850	6,580	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,105	51,215	50,885	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	96,930	48,685	48,250	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	4,850	2,370	2,480	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	175	100	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	150	60	95	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,935	2,420	2,510	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,105	51,215	50,885	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	101,170	50,770	50,400	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	96,800	48,700	48,105	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	91,740	46,225	45,515	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	5,060	2,475	2,590	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	4,370	2,065	2,300	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,350	2,060	2,285	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	105	55	55	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	105	55	50	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	40	20	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	5	10	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,465	1,635	1,830	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	570	620	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	15	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	15	10	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	0	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	30	15	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	25	5	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	860	405	455	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	105	55	50	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	10	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	55	30	25	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	220	205
Danish	20	5	15	280	145	135
Dutch	390	180	210	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	1,115	490	620	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	0	5	115	45	65
Swedish	10	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	50	30	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	35	20	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	55	30	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	25	15	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	50	30	20	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	10	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	205	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	85	55	25	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	70	25	45	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	45	25	20	645	310	335
Spanish	210	100	115	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	75	35	40	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	150	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	305	160	150	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	110	55	55	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	160	85	80	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	5	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	90	50	40	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	60	35	25	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	935	450	485	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	550	260	285	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	355	170	185	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,100	51,215	50,885	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	100,925	50,665	50,265	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	99,710	50,065	49,650	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	97,805	49,090	48,715	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,910	975	930	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,215	595	620	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,215	600	615	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	50	20	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	20	15	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	800	400	400
Kannada	5	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	10	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	440	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	115	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	230	115	120	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	0	5	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	155	70	85	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	45	25	20	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	345	155	190	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	15	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	0	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	25	15	10	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	15	235	110	125
Spanish	80	45	40	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	0	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	180	90	85	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	55	30	30	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	110	60	50	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,175	550	625	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	360	180	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	780	355	430	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,105	51,220	50,885	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	96,210	48,505	47,700	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,530	755	770	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,825	1,250	1,580	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	35	10	20	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	660	770	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	50	20	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,895	41,600	42,300	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,085	40,345	40,740	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,237	44,174	26,626	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,345	40,780	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,125	39,208	24,723	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,890	36,730	35,160	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,026	42,542	23,495	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,250	27,020	32,235	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,127	8,352	7,877	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,855	30,170	26,680	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	42,726	25,660	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,875	41,570	42,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,105	40,295	40,805	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,424	50,184	34,761	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,160	40,305	40,850	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,208	42,325	30,173	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,060	36,780	35,285	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,415	48,503	31,984	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	26,805	32,175	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,959	8,893	9,014	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,825	30,045	26,780	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	47,510	33,476	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,875	41,570	42,305	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,730	16,310	11,420	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,544	60,801	45,054	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,938	62,834	50,947	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.6	62.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,895	41,600	42,295	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,810	1,255	1,555	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	81,085	40,345	40,740	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,185	3,815	6,370	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,610	5,485	9,120	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,670	4,735	6,930	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,445	4,350	5,095	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,270	4,030	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,885	2,780	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,510	4,390	2,120	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,960	950	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,245	1,400	845	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,100	1,130	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	885	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,895	41,595	42,300	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,250	1,515	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	81,130	40,350	40,785	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,900	6,775	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,250	5,740	9,505	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,585	7,735	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,875	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,420	5,310	4,105	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,790	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,500	1,605	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	765	245	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,235	370	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,895	41,595	42,300	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,035	11,425	15,615	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	56,860	30,170	26,680	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,135	4,290	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	1,895	2,710	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,905	4,300	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,275	2,780	3,495	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,735	2,655	3,080	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,680	2,540	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,830	3,400	1,430	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,235	5,025	2,215	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,421	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,589	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,265	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,449	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,090	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,641	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,671	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,375	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,792	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,265	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,028	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,927	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,085	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,109	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,363	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,965	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,035	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,220	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,140	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,351	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,401	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,005	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,279	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,522	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,575	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,023	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,938	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,150	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,835	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,068	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,448	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,585	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,410	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,595	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,980	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,868	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,985	7,570	7,415	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,277	38,906	28,128	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,662	34,598	26,391	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,555	7,485	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,696	44,684	36,672	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,905	37,714	32,071	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,440	50,180	50,255	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,835	24,980	26,855	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,170	3,950	4,220	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,095	4,515	5,585	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,605	5,060	5,545	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,545	5,720	5,830	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,415	5,735	5,675	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	48,605	25,205	23,400	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,450	5,855	5,595	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,285	5,950	5,330	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,590	5,435	5,155	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,725	4,375	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,185	3,235	2,950	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,005	49,965	50,040	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,655	10,185	9,475	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,750	3,455	3,290	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	60,585	30,380	30,210	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,760	9,400	10,365	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,095	6,020	7,075	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,545	1,440	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,405	3,435	3,970	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,710	1,045	1,665	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.2	15.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,195	2,245	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	260	110	155	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,440	50,180	50,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	100,300	50,125	50,175	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	100,050	49,990	50,060	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,375	5,680	6,695	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,045	2,930	3,120	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	15	15	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	2,895	3,095	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	75	75	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	145	80	70	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	125	60	60	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	10	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	60	35	25	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	10	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	135	70	60	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	50	30	20	830	400	430
Tamil	65	35	25	655	330	325
Telugu	30	10	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,815	2,330	2,480	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	15	10	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	705	725	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	35	0	30	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,035	515	515	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	190	80	105	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	0	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	65	25	35	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	70	35	30
Celtic languages	15	0	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,080	970	1,110	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	715	330	385
Danish	50	15	30	270	120	150
Dutch	470	200	270	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,595	765	835	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	15	0	290	115	175
Swedish	15	0	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	65	30	30	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	120	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	50	35	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	60	35	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	160	85	75	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	35	20	15	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	30	10	15	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	35	15	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	10	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	530	540	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	185	90	90	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	130	70	60	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	40	35	785	395	390
Spanish	680	325	350	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	45	15
Japanese	45	15	35	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	90	40	50	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	40	30	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	70	30	40	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	0	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	430	225	205	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	165	95	70	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	255	130	125	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	15	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	115	70	45	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Finnish	40	25	10	265	105	160
Hungarian	55	30	25	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,440	50,185	50,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,115	49,650	49,460	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,615	10,190	9,420	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,505	39,460	40,040	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,440	50,185	50,260	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,730	47,535	47,195	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,555	2,565	2,985	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	695	335	360	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	730	350	385	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	450	210	235	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	415	190	220	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	75	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,555	2,565	2,990	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	910	470	440	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,170	490	680	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	295	125	175	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,555	2,570	2,990	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	970	405	565	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	25	10	15	435	170	265
Colombia	25	15	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	20	15	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	35	20	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	25	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	15	20	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	390	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,385	1,595	1,800	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	10	0	975	445	535
France	85	25	55	795	425	365
Germany	650	275	370	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	30	15	820	445	375
Hungary	35	20	20	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	650	310	340
Italy	65	45	20	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	395	195	200	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	235	120	120	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	35	20	15	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	60	35	30	720	345	375
Russian Federation	50	25	25	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	55	20	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,345	655	690	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	135	75	65	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	20	10	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	10	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	75	40	30	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,025	475	550	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	20	10	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	10	1,460	715	735
India	230	125	105	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	15	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	30	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	15	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	20	10	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	105	10	90	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	35	10	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	55	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	95	25	70	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	15	0	10	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	30	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	110	55	55	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	15	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	1,060	590	470
Africa	15	10	15	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	125	45	80	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	30	20	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	30	0	30	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,440	50,180	50,260	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,255	2,970	3,280	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,990	5,075	4,915	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,195	42,135	42,060	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,690	1,225	1,460	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	725	640	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	375	135	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	855	350	500	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,080	375	710	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	230	130	100	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,440	50,180	50,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,705	4,405	4,300	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,205	4,160	4,045	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,810	2,530	2,280	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,305	1,580	1,730	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	65	60	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	180	195	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,780	45,955	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,440	50,180	50,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,730	1,460	1,275	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,705	48,720	48,985	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,440	50,180	50,255	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,130	580	550	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	435	380	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,555	4,745	4,810	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,260	4,595	4,665	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,260	3,165	3,090	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,375	1,540	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	150	140	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	140	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,760	44,855	44,905	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,440	50,180	50,260	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	345	230	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	575	295	285	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	530	280	250	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	170	35	130	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	235	120	120	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	100	45	60	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	40	55	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	115	55	60	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	65	30	30	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	25	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	45	40	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,795	48,840	48,965	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,440	50,180	50,255	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,680	5,325	5,355	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,375	3,745	3,625	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	120	80	45	955	460	500
Métis	3,500	1,660	1,835	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	38,025	19,095	18,930	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	335	155	185	645	325	320
American	860	425	435	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	37,170	18,670	18,505	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	15	0	20	20	0
Québécois	55	25	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	79,830	39,685	40,145	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	55,325	27,310	28,010	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	15	10	10	85	45	40
English	24,900	12,220	12,675	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	30,420	14,665	15,755	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	15	0	200	100	100
Scottish	23,525	11,460	12,065	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,995	1,015	980	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,175	1,245	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	23,335	11,500	11,840	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	23,330	11,500	11,825	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,235	12,870	13,365	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	315	130	185	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	290	170	120	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	4,340	2,165	2,180	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	35	30	0	965	445	515
Frisian	25	15	10	140	75	55
German	22,110	10,810	11,305	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	720	320	400	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,085	1,095	990	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	380	205	175	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	510	270	245	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	120	65	55	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	545	240	300	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	480	260	220	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	85	50	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,310	6,660	6,645	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	50	20	30	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	15	10	885	430	455
Czech	195	100	95	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	80	35	50	190	80	115
Hungarian	330	160	170	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	60	20	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	110	45	65	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	185	95	85	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	685	360	330	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	50	30	25	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,290	1,670	1,620	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	90	45	40	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	230	125	100	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,040	1,030	1,010	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	105	50	55	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	385	185	200	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	30	15	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	20	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	10	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	390	205	180	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	435	260	170	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	165	110	60	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	105	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	475	255	225	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	15	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	10	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	10	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	235	90	150
Jamaican	160	95	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	240	215	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	55	30	25	830	375	455
Chilean	30	20	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	40	25	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	10	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	25	15	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	65	40	25	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	65	30	35	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	55	30	20	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	20	10	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	440	220	225	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	10	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	15	0	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	545	260	285
North African origins	85	45	40	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	65	30	35	1,335	720	620
Libyan	15	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	25	20	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	10	20	255	125	130
Zambian	10	15	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	200	95	110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	100	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	190	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	35	15	25	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	165	85	80	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	30	15	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	35	25	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	600	365	235	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	480	295	190	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	15	10	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	45	20	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	20	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	570	610	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	15	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	525	280	240
Chinese	665	350	320	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	190	60	125	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	75	30	50	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	110	55	55	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	15	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	20	0	15	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	75	40	40	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	120	45	75	1,525	740	785
Australian	65	25	40	910	415	495
New Zealander	50	20	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	32,920	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,800	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,375	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,980	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,815	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,395	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,010	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,010	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,430	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	15,190	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,680	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,285	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,865	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,490	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,975	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,540	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,810	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,350	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,220	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,670	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,345	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,075	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,360	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,400	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,805	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,595	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,815	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,989	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,968	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,370	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,875	41,570	42,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,555	7,485	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,030	13,385	12,645	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	19,635	22,165	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,505	5,560	1,940	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,235	1,190	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,330	750	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,430	12,935	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	510	780	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,635	5,125	6,510	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,135	3,255	4,880	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	475	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	135	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,865	930	940	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	415	80	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,565	26,780	26,785	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,045	3,625	2,425	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,970	9,270	7,700	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,545	13,885	16,665	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,105	3,765	1,340	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,280	1,460	825	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,305	520	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,275	6,445	9,840	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	310	430	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,420	3,370	5,055	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,000	2,220	3,780	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	185	350	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	120	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,355	615	740	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	215	60	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,875	41,570	42,305	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,075	21,935	20,140	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,870	705	2,165	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,870	705	2,160	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	380	630	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	520	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,660	710	945	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	420	150	275	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	85	245	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	320	200	120	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,720	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	105	180	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	35	1,075	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	430	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	630	145	480	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	465	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,905	1,945	4,965	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	750	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,355	785	570	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	320	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	65	10	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,045	9,335	705	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,425	1,160	265	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,815	225	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,030	995	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	925	370	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	365	235	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	560	135	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,160	1,240	6,925	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,505	970	6,530	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,760	2,055	1,710	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	385	1,355	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	60	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,160	845	315	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,560	26,780	26,790	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,015	12,895	10,120	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,695	375	1,320	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,695	375	1,320	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	265	525	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	555	115	435	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,070	450	620	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	0	75	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	255	75	175	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	170	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	235	155	80	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	710	2,250	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	75	150	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	15	875	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	530	115	410	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	445	95	345	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	780	390	395	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,350	3,800	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	75	550	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,280	3,255	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	445	450	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	135	235	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	40	50	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	480	390	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	390	275	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	0	50	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	50	60	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	45	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,240	6,685	550	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	80	50	25	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,045	815	235	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,500	1,330	170	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,890	1,855	40	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,000	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	670	640	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	665	290	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	240	185	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,115	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	145	275	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,060	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	60	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	95	15	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	255	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	455	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,875	41,565	42,310	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,075	21,940	20,140	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	19,630	22,170	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	39,315	18,380	20,935	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	35,185	16,420	18,765	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,255	1,235	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	395	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	50	0	45	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	100	45	55	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	280	225	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	20	10	20	395	235	165
Other	830	375	455	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,565	26,780	26,785	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,015	12,890	10,125	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,550	13,885	16,660	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	13,230	15,850	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,920	11,775	14,145	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,455	1,710	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	660	810	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	265	275	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	40	0	40	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	90	45	50	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	120	125	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	10	10	340	195	145
Other	480	195	280	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,875	41,570	42,305	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	51,230	27,170	24,065	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	47,510	25,025	22,490	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,715	2,150	1,570	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	32,645	14,400	18,245	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.6	60.2	53.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,875	41,570	42,305	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,340	13,285	17,055	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	53,530	28,285	25,250	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,385	16,735	11,650	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,150	11,550	13,600	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,235	27,170	24,060	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	470	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,725	23,590	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	44,860	23,480	21,385	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,450	3,240	2,210	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,230	27,165	24,060	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	450	475	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,310	26,720	23,590	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,345	3,340	2,005	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,385	4,140	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	295	630	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,255	4,215	7,045	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,640	470	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	940	190	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,125	1,590	535	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,230	27,165	24,065	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	445	470	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,315	26,720	23,590	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,540	1,105	430	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	835	690	145	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,470	3,965	500	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,605	960	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,050	360	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	680	280	405	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	815	145	675	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	275	325	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,145	1,000	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	280	355	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,395	1,135	2,260	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,030	955	1,075	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	8,260	6,080	2,180	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,515	25,020	22,495	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,400	1,570	1,830	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	115	95	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,240	4,025	1,220	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	38,755	19,335	19,425	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,760	19,330	19,425	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,620	7,980	7,640	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,895	8,565	9,330	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,865	2,585	2,280	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	180	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,995	23,355	20,640	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,790	20,460	17,330	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,525	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	215	80	135	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,385	995	1,390	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	380	295	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	405	215	185	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,000	23,355	20,645	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	17,570	8,530	9,040	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,885	6,875	6,010	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,955	3,775	3,175	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,875	1,210	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,505	2,295	1,205	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,000	23,355	20,645	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,645	6,955	5,695	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,060	2,615	4,445	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,540	1,150	2,385	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,935	2,830	3,100	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,815	28,875	25,940	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	54,535	28,740	25,795	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	54,435	28,675	25,755	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	53,940	28,540	25,400	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	490	135	355	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	105	65	45	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	40	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	60	35	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	10	10	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	45	30	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	0	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	135	140	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	240	115	125	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,815	28,875	25,940	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,195	27,100	24,095	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	315	115	195	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	235	115	120	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	0	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,310	49,610	49,700	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	87,740	43,855	43,885	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,135	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,440	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	550	570	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	240	120	120	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,765	47,285	47,485	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	63,035	31,600	31,430	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	31,735	15,685	16,055	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,420	6,715	6,705	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,315	8,970	9,350	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	17,770	8,700	9,065	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,240	6,865	7,370	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	550	260	285	64,445	32,285	32,165