Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,094	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,870	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,324	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,071	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48,814.88	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	55,810	58,285	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	16,025	8,240	7,785	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,320	2,715	2,600	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,815	2,545	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,705	2,645	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	71,160	35,050	36,105	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,755	3,050	2,700	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,300	3,045	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,990	3,010	2,980	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,810	2,840	2,965	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,935	2,865	3,070	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,365	3,475	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,300	4,705	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	10,315	4,940	5,375	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,395	4,615	4,775	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	26,905	12,515	14,390	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,575	4,250	4,330	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	6,325	3,015	3,310	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	4,895	2,310	2,585	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	3,695	1,685	2,010	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,415	1,250	2,160	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	2,265	920	1,345	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	910	280	630	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.8	61.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.6	22.4	24.7	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	35,055	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,615	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,005	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,385	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	20,030	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,085	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,065	47,565	50,500	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	56,835	28,430	28,405	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,125	23,090	23,040	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,710	5,345	5,360	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	41,235	19,135	22,095	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	23,435	12,900	10,535	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,305	1,565	1,735	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,560	2,920	3,640	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	7,935	1,750	6,190	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,900	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	20,395	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,665	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,905	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,960	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,605	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,350	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,605	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	16,505	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,450	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,600	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,500	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,425	10,170	11,260	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	32,850	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,095	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,755	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,695	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,530	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,730	55,325	57,410	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	98,225	48,805	49,420	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	405	185	215	15	10	10
English and French	13,730	6,205	7,525	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	370	125	245	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,730	55,320	57,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	105,780	52,035	53,740	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	6,435	3,080	3,355	1,910	925	985
English and French	170	90	75	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	350	120	230	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,515	3,125	3,395	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.6	5.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,730	55,325	57,410	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	111,370	54,695	56,675	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	102,660	50,480	52,180	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	95,835	47,245	48,590	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	6,830	3,240	3,590	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	8,710	4,215	4,495	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	520	230	290	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	500	225	280	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	210	270	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	215	270	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,190	3,985	4,200	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	180	45	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	225	180	45	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	215	175	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	25	10	15	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	50	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	45	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,550	3,160	3,395	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	955	435	520	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	60	25	40	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	895	415	485	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	145	70	75	185	100	85
Czech	50	30	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	375	150	225	325	150	170
Russian	35	15	20	275	115	160
Serbian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	35	20	15	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	190	90	105	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,455	680	775	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	40	20	20	365	180	190
Dutch	230	110	115	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	1,095	515	580	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	35	15	25	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	25	20	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	290	160	135	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	115	1,220	625	595
Bengali	45	25	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	75	40	35	50	25	25
Hindi	75	40	30	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,800	1,860	1,940	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,650	1,715	350	195	150
Portuguese	205	95	110	200	90	110
Romanian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Spanish	205	100	105	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	240	115	130	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	100	50	50	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	115	60	60	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	870	400	475	440	215	225
Estonian	90	35	50	25	15	10
Finnish	675	310	370	135	60	75
Hungarian	110	50	55	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,360	625	735	1,530	720	810
English and French	660	300	360	385	180	200
English and non-official language	650	305	345	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,725	55,320	57,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	111,105	54,550	56,555	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	108,515	53,370	55,150	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	105,935	52,165	53,775	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,575	1,205	1,370	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,590	1,180	1,410	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,115	1,340	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	105	80	20	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	105	80	20	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	75	115	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	10	20	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	95	35	55	70	30	35
Russian	15	10	5	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	190	205	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	180	190	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	665	335	330
Bengali	20	15	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	35	20	20	15	5	10
Hindi	35	15	15	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	390	580	45	20	20
Portuguese	65	30	40	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	85	45	35	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	135	70	65	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	40	20	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	75	35	35
Estonian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	155	65	90	25	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,625	775	850	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	395	180	215	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,200	590	615	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,730	55,320	57,410	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	103,890	51,280	52,610	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,335	1,080	1,255	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	3,255	1,400	1,855	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,195	1,535	1,660	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	520	255	270	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,280	1,390	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,055	46,810	49,250	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	45,370	47,585	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,819	38,775	25,506	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,995	45,365	47,630	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,345	35,197	24,019	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,110	40,135	39,980	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,847	35,363	21,889	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,405	33,620	38,785	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,143	9,758	8,805	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,715	33,505	29,210	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,114	32,380	25,169	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,055	46,810	49,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,900	45,270	47,630	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,833	48,331	33,708	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,945	45,265	47,670	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,952	40,625	29,564	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,970	40,100	39,870	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,549	46,180	30,873	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,225	33,550	38,675	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,016	9,690	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,715	33,365	29,350	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,213	43,374	32,347	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,055	46,805	49,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,835	14,115	11,715	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	63,740	45,316	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,134	67,394	51,387	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	76.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.1	58.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	23.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,055	46,805	49,250	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,105	1,440	1,665	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	92,955	45,370	47,585	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,165	4,820	7,350	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,265	6,330	10,930	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	14,795	6,000	8,790	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	12,175	6,195	5,980	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,385	4,740	4,645	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,715	3,050	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,895	2,035	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,655	1,490	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,215	1,020	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,785	1,025	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,295	4,015	1,280	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	3,180	1,020	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,100	840	260	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,055	46,805	49,250	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,435	1,620	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	92,995	45,370	47,630	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,595	4,890	7,705	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	17,925	6,615	11,315	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,110	9,895	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	13,915	7,240	6,685	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,350	4,690	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	4,155	2,805	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,465	1,735	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,660	1,455	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,885	1,345	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,635	600	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	905	300	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,345	445	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,055	46,805	49,245	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	33,340	13,300	20,035	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	62,715	33,510	29,210	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.3	71.6	59.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,480	7,615	4,865	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,280	2,215	3,060	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,410	4,610	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	2,870	3,930	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,380	3,380	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,355	2,890	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,225	1,820	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	1,850	1,205	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,035	1,055	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,945	6,550	2,400	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	1,815	785	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,545	845	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,190	770	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,127	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,601	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,739	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,910	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,449	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,896	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,278	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,607	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,090	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,048	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,900	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,039	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,470	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,120	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,385	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,080	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,655	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,670	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,100	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,985	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,615	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,870	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,435	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,810	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,879	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,159	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,785	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,011	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,372	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,861	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,150	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,795	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,533	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,075	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,685	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,077	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,597	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,340	9,225	10,115	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,015	30,464	25,102	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,500	28,006	24,088	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,305	9,290	10,015	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,270	38,857	33,870	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,598	33,248	30,068	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,050	55,035	57,025	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,585	28,690	31,895	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,490	6,020	6,470	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	13,025	5,580	7,450	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,430	5,875	6,560	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,695	5,950	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,990	5,525	5,465	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	51,465	26,340	25,130	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,465	5,225	5,240	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,805	5,485	5,325	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,435	5,890	5,540	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,225	5,830	5,395	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,535	3,915	3,620	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,825	53,435	55,390	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	18,435	9,520	8,915	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,060	3,135	2,920	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	65,370	32,075	33,295	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	25,025	11,850	13,180	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,630	7,970	9,665	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,025	2,095	1,925	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	10,460	4,815	5,640	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,150	1,060	2,095	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	14.9	17.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.0	21.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,950	3,920	4,030	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,605	840	765	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,920	2,925	2,990	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	430	155	275	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,050	55,030	57,020	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	111,695	54,925	56,765	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	111,300	54,755	56,540	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	14,075	6,345	7,730	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	11,200	5,390	5,810	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	1,120	480	640	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	1,095	465	625	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	40	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,035	450	585	30	25	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,020	440	575	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,085	4,910	5,175	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	200	55	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	255	200	55	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	185	45	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	80	30	50
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	15	0	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	10	85	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	70	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	30	15	10	20	0	15
Telugu	25	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,090	3,880	4,210	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	405	540	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	915	395	520	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	135	50	80	275	155	120
Czech	105	50	60	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	420	175	245	320	140	175
Russian	65	15	50	365	145	220
Serbian	10	0	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	30	20	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	30	20	15
Ukrainian	160	65	95	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	20	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	15	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,600	730	870	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	35	20	15	420	175	245
Dutch	220	95	125	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,315	625	690	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	170	60	105
Swedish	55	15	45	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	80	45	35	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	435	245	190	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	1,550	770	780
Bengali	75	40	40	35	15	20
Gujarati	100	55	45	75	30	45
Hindi	235	140	95	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	45	15	30	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	35	25	10	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	15	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,490	2,625	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,335	2,105	2,230	700	345	355
Portuguese	295	140	150	370	160	210
Romanian	15	0	15	90	55	35
Spanish	545	250	295	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	220	80	140
American Sign Language	120	55	75	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	280	145	130	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	120	65	55	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	65	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	955	460	495	505	205	305
Estonian	90	50	40	35	15	15
Finnish	745	340	405	125	50	75
Hungarian	125	70	50	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,050	55,030	57,020	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,150	54,115	56,035	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,280	9,985	9,300	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,870	44,130	46,740	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,905	915	985	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,055	55,030	57,020	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,725	50,505	52,220	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,900	4,260	4,635	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,750	3,240	3,515	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	565	245	315	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	725	370	355	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	195	200	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	260	165	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,900	4,260	4,635	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,390	675	715	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,000	940	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,575	1,155	1,415	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,290	1,385	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	325	140	180	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,900	4,265	4,640	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,550	630	920	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	15	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	20	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	50	25	25	45	10	30
Mexico	25	10	15	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	95	270	115	155
Europe	6,365	3,140	3,230	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	10	35
Croatia	80	30	45	230	130	105
France	50	20	30	180	95	80
Germany	710	335	370	1,700	810	885
Greece	40	20	20	70	55	20
Hungary	105	65	40	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	240	115	125
Italy	2,335	1,160	1,170	235	145	95
Netherlands	175	90	90	1,085	495	595
Poland	215	90	125	240	125	120
Portugal	210	100	110	120	85	40
Romania	25	15	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	15	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	30	10	20	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	810	440	375	1,535	750	790
Africa	95	65	25	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	235	120	120
Asia	835	390	445	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	20	30	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	165	100	75
India	210	120	95	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	35	10	25
Philippines	80	0	75	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	35	15	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	200	1,705	805	900
Americas	95	45	50	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	20	35	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	35	25	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	205	95	115	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	120	60	55	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	25	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,055	55,030	57,020	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,715	4,745	4,975	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,420	7,885	8,540	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,910	42,405	43,510	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	880	455	420	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	290	95	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	670	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	135	75	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,055	55,030	57,020	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,455	7,205	8,255	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,110	7,085	8,025	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,390	4,195	5,195	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	5,665	2,865	2,805	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	75	125	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,595	47,830	48,770	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,050	55,030	57,020	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,920	3,515	4,405	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,130	51,515	52,615	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,050	55,030	57,020	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,100	2,410	2,690	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,040	2,380	2,660	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,485	2,075	2,400	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	545	295	250	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,930	5,720	6,210	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,485	5,510	5,970	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,995	3,195	3,800	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,440	2,285	2,150	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	235	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,025	46,900	48,125	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,055	55,030	57,020	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,605	1,350	1,255	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	475	235	245	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	675	345	330	950	500	445
Filipino	155	45	105	1,290	520	770
Latin American	105	45	60	565	240	325
Arab	235	190	45	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	50	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	195	105	90
Korean	105	60	45	465	210	260
Japanese	40	25	15	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,450	53,680	55,765	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,055	55,035	57,020	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	17,030	8,130	8,895	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,970	5,515	6,455	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	80	35	45	125	70	55
Métis	5,480	2,815	2,660	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	38,680	18,725	19,955	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	155	90	60	225	140	75
American	1,390	650	745	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	37,795	18,280	19,510	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	25	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	87,415	42,830	44,590	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	54,605	26,355	28,245	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	30	10	20	30	20	15
English	30,915	14,750	16,165	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	24,080	11,335	12,750	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	20	10	15	95	50	45
Scottish	23,850	11,560	12,290	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,850	845	1,000	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,125	1,020	1,100	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	26,870	12,840	14,030	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,865	12,835	14,030	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,135	7,490	7,645	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	565	245	320	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belgian	325	205	120	980	480	505
Dutch	3,605	1,760	1,850	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	15	10	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	11,160	5,530	5,625	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	435	215	215	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,925	3,715	4,215	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	605	340	265	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	4,860	2,300	2,560	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	215	90	130	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	960	430	535	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,840	790	1,050	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,005	5,300	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	35	20	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	275	130	135	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	410	155	260
Estonian	340	205	135	235	100	135
Hungarian	650	305	345	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	95	45	55	225	115	105
Lithuanian	270	145	120	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,870	1,890	1,985	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	235	130	105	890	450	440
Russian	610	295	315	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	280	145	135	360	175	185
Ukrainian	4,880	2,240	2,635	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	19,555	9,845	9,710	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	805	415	390	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	245	130	115	630	300	335
Italian	17,645	8,875	8,760	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	40	25	15
Maltese	135	75	65	80	45	35
Montenegrin	15	0	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	475	240	240	855	485	375
Serbian	35	15	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	115	65	50	170	85	90
Spanish	360	150	215	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	100	65	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	135	105	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	120	55	65	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	65	30	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	505	240	265	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	220	120	95	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	100	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	70	50	25	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	495	285	215	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	10	10
North African origins	50	35	15	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	25	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	10	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	280	170	110	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	140	75	510	265	245
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	630	370	265	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	15	160	120	45
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	95	125	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	70	70	0
Syrian	115	75	35	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	25	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	670	355	320	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	235	200	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	25	10	20
Pakistani	65	30	30	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	10	40	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	540	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	145	80	70
Chinese	565	255	305	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	185	60	130	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	65	40	25	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	75	35	40
Thai	10	0	10	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	25	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	115	65	45	1,020	490	530
Australian	105	55	50	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	36,515	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	14,280	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	49,885	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	5,495	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,460	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,730	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,265	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,935	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	8,445	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,880	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	50,045	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	17,275	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,595	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,610	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,125	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,710	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,360	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,610	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,615	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,305	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,705	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	2,070	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,610	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,380	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,235	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,590	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,845	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,917	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,055	46,805	49,250	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,295	9,935	10,350	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,900	12,995	14,910	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,860	23,870	23,990	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,600	6,915	1,690	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,860	2,800	1,060	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,110	630	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,310	9,985	13,325	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	630	875	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,440	6,345	8,095	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,435	6,295	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	490	620	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,655	28,400	30,260	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,665	3,480	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,540	8,005	8,540	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,970	16,730	18,240	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	4,280	1,050	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,765	650	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,515	400	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,815	7,575	10,235	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	420	550	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,860	4,455	6,405	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	8,195	3,210	4,980	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	330	450	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	165	100	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,365	585	770	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,055	46,810	49,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,195	22,935	25,255	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,175	805	2,365	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,175	810	2,370	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	560	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	830	305	525	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,725	715	1,010	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	470	130	345	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	260	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	320	210	110
54. History	295	175	120	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,490	3,565	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	160	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	90	1,165	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	695	220	475	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	790	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,290	5,375	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	215	1,160	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,280	2,070	4,210	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	760	555	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	345	310	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,255	760	495	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	650	380	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	70	0	65	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,130	11,675	460	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	890	835	60	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,550	190	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	50	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,660	3,585	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	1,115	345	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	155	95	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	965	255	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,885	1,490	7,390	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	410	275	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	8,080	1,005	7,075	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	40	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,315	1,855	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	380	1,390	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,370	965	405	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	945	55	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	0	15	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,660	28,400	30,255	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,685	11,670	12,020	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,105	465	1,635	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,105	470	1,635	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,140	465	675	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	230	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	175	110	65
54. History	210	125	85	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	1,060	2,885	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	75	995	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	65	25	40
42. Psychology	845	185	665	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,180	545	640	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,785	1,680	4,105	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	160	950	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,670	1,520	3,150	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	505	420	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	245	250	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	50	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	605	425	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	880	545	335	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	50	10	45	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	35	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,960	385	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	220	105	120
14. Engineering	585	535	45	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,890	160	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,610	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,460	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	60	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	800	300	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	80	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,710	1,130	5,580	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	340	230	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	740	5,315	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,760	1,410	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	250	1,025	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	770	330	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	725	45	950	850	95
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,055	46,805	49,250	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,195	22,935	25,255	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,865	23,875	23,990	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,645	22,075	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	41,835	20,690	21,140	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	935	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,370	1,225	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	35	0	35	490	130	360
India	130	65	65	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	400	195	210
France	10	0	15	40	15	25
Other	965	570	395	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,655	28,400	30,255	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,685	11,665	12,020	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,970	16,730	18,240	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	32,360	15,475	16,885	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	14,800	16,255	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	675	625	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,260	1,355	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	960	1,160	575	585
Philippines	30	0	30	410	115	295
India	120	60	55	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	355	170	180
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	460	220	240	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,055	46,805	49,245	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	52,645	27,050	25,595	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	47,130	23,695	23,435	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,510	3,355	2,155	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	43,405	19,755	23,660	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	54.8	57.8	52.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	49.1	50.6	47.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.4	8.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,055	46,805	49,245	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,170	17,970	22,200	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	55,885	28,835	27,045	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,595	11,945	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,340	14,235	15,105	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,645	27,055	25,590	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	47,035	23,780	23,250	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,315	2,645	1,670	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,645	27,055	25,590	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,925	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,610	1,790	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,480	1,610	4,875	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,100	560	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,515	760	3,750	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,425	1,975	4,445	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,975	4,875	8,095	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,410	8,910	500	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,265	140	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,905	255	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,645	27,050	25,595	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	645	240	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	70	685	630	55
22 Utilities	520	380	140	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,955	3,615	345	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,865	4,245	630	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	810	200	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,325	2,895	3,430	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,710	560	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	600	320	280	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	335	795	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	775	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,515	1,305	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,895	1,110	2,785	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	8,035	1,225	6,810	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,325	1,515	2,810	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	1,070	965	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,915	2,230	1,685	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,135	23,700	23,435	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,205	1,090	1,115	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	220	100	115	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,815	3,730	1,085	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	39,890	18,775	21,115	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,890	18,775	21,115	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,510	14,980	17,530	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	2,860	3,045	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,305	785	525	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	170	155	15	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,705	22,505	22,205	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,050	18,965	18,085	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,950	1,235	1,720	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,315	540	770	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,530	1,125	1,405	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	315	265	55	850	565	285
Other method	550	375	170	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,710	22,505	22,200	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	24,930	11,750	13,185	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,400	6,875	6,515	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,400	1,970	1,425	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,360	750	605	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,155	470	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,710	22,505	22,200	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,000	2,240	760	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,805	2,660	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,745	5,775	4,965	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,655	4,195	7,460	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	1,575	2,835	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,440	3,905	3,530	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,740	29,725	28,015	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	57,315	29,575	27,745	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	57,175	29,505	27,675	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	56,505	29,320	27,180	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	675	185	495	165	25	135
Non-official languages	130	70	65	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	150	270	265	145	125
English and French	380	145	235	65	30	35
English and non-official language	45	0	35	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,735	29,725	28,010	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	54,345	28,395	25,950	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	465	150	315	250	85	170
French	2,425	970	1,455	595	250	340
Non-official language	460	195	265	780	340	440
Aboriginal	130	45	90	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	330	150	175	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,085	54,480	56,600	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	98,765	48,640	50,125	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,320	5,840	6,480	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	8,250	3,875	4,375	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,070	1,965	2,095	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,805	1,880	1,925	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,635	1,755	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	410	245	170	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	260	90	170	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,735	52,350	54,395	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	73,715	36,460	37,255	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	33,025	15,890	17,140	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	20,890	9,980	10,905	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,230	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,355	5,520	5,835	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10,240	4,940	5,305	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	580	535	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	780	385	395	3,630	1,780	1,855