Census Profile, 2016 Census
Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Algoma, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Algoma, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,094	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,870	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,324	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,071	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48,814.88	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	55,810	58,285	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,025	8,240	7,785	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,320	2,715	2,600	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,815	2,545	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,350	2,705	2,645	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	71,160	35,050	36,105	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,755	3,050	2,700	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,345	3,300	3,045	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,990	3,010	2,980	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	5,810	2,840	2,965	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,770	2,750	3,015	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,935	2,865	3,070	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,365	3,475	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,005	4,300	4,705	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	10,315	4,940	5,375	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	9,395	4,615	4,775	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	26,905	12,515	14,390	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	8,575	4,250	4,330	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,325	3,015	3,310	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,895	2,310	2,585	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,695	1,685	2,010	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,415	1,250	2,160	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,265	920	1,345	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	910	280	630	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.8	61.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	23.6	22.4	24.7	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	35,055	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,615	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,385	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	16,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	20,030	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,085	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,050	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,065	47,565	50,500	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	56,835	28,430	28,405	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	46,125	23,090	23,040	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,710	5,345	5,360	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	41,235	19,135	22,095	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	23,435	12,900	10,535	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,305	1,565	1,735	800	365	435
Divorced	6,560	2,920	3,640	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,935	1,750	6,190	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,900	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	20,395	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,665	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,905	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,960	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	22,605	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,350	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,605	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,955	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	16,505	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,450	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,170	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,600	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,500	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,425	10,170	11,260	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	32,850	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,095	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,755	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,695	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	16,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,530	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,730	55,325	57,410	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	98,225	48,805	49,420	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	405	185	215	60	30	30
English and French	13,730	6,205	7,525	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	370	125	245	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,730	55,320	57,410	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	105,780	52,035	53,740	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	6,435	3,080	3,355	1,165	625	540
English and French	170	90	75	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	350	120	230	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,515	3,125	3,395	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.6	5.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,730	55,325	57,410	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	111,370	54,695	56,675	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	102,660	50,480	52,180	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	95,835	47,245	48,590	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	6,830	3,240	3,590	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	8,710	4,215	4,495	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	520	230	290	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	500	225	280	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	485	210	270	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	215	270	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,190	3,985	4,200	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	180	45	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	180	45	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	215	175	40	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	50	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	45	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,550	3,160	3,395	1,045	540	500
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	955	435	520	220	120	100
Baltic languages	60	25	40	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	895	415	485	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	145	70	75	15	10	5
Czech	50	30	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	375	150	225	45	30	20
Russian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	90	105	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,455	680	775	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	230	110	115	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	515	580	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	290	160	135	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	115	245	140	110
Bengali	45	25	20	70	40	30
Gujarati	75	40	35	15	10	5
Hindi	75	40	30	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,800	1,860	1,940	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,650	1,715	50	35	15
Portuguese	205	95	110	25	10	15
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	205	100	105	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	120	130	250	120	130
Chinese languages	240	115	130	250	120	125
Cantonese	100	50	50	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	115	60	60	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	870	400	475	30	20	10
Estonian	90	35	50	5	0	0
Finnish	675	310	370	10	5	5
Hungarian	110	50	55	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,360	625	735	815	375	440
English and French	660	300	360	145	65	75
English and non-official language	650	305	345	630	285	345
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,725	55,320	57,405	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	111,105	54,550	56,555	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	108,515	53,370	55,150	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	105,935	52,165	53,775	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,575	1,205	1,370	635	315	315
Non-official languages	2,590	1,180	1,410	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	130	60	70	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	75	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,115	1,340	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	80	20	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	80	20	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	350	170	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	195	75	115	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	80	110	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	190	205	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	180	190	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	155	85	70
Bengali	20	15	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	35	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	35	15	15	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	390	580	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	40	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	85	45	35	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	135	70	65
Chinese languages	135	70	65	135	70	65
Cantonese	40	20	25	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	155	65	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,625	775	850	1,090	500	585
English and French	395	180	215	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,200	590	615	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,730	55,320	57,410	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	103,890	51,280	52,610	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	2,335	1,080	1,255	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	3,255	1,400	1,855	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,195	1,535	1,660	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	520	255	270	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,675	1,280	1,390	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,055	46,810	49,250	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	45,370	47,585	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,819	38,775	25,506	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,995	45,365	47,630	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,345	35,197	24,019	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,110	40,135	39,980	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,847	35,363	21,889	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,405	33,620	38,785	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,143	9,758	8,805	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,715	33,505	29,210	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,114	32,380	25,169	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,055	46,810	49,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,900	45,270	47,630	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,833	48,331	33,708	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,945	45,265	47,670	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,952	40,625	29,564	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,970	40,100	39,870	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,549	46,180	30,873	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,225	33,550	38,675	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,016	9,690	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,715	33,365	29,350	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,213	43,374	32,347	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,055	46,805	49,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,835	14,115	11,715	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,062	63,740	45,316	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,134	67,394	51,387	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	84.9	76.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.1	58.8	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	15.1	23.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,055	46,805	49,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,105	1,440	1,665	1,035	495	540
With total income	92,955	45,370	47,585	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,165	4,820	7,350	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,265	6,330	10,930	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,795	6,000	8,790	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	12,175	6,195	5,980	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,385	4,740	4,645	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,715	3,050	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,895	2,035	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	2,655	1,490	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	2,215	1,020	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,805	1,785	1,025	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	5,295	4,015	1,280	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,195	3,180	1,020	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,100	840	260	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,055	46,805	49,250	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,055	1,435	1,620	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	92,995	45,370	47,630	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,595	4,890	7,705	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,925	6,615	11,315	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	17,005	7,110	9,895	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,915	7,240	6,685	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,350	4,690	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,960	4,155	2,805	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,205	3,465	1,735	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	2,660	1,455	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,885	1,345	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,635	600	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	905	300	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,790	1,345	445	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,055	46,805	49,245	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	33,340	13,300	20,035	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	62,715	33,510	29,210	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	65.3	71.6	59.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,480	7,615	4,865	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,280	2,215	3,060	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,020	3,410	4,610	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,800	2,870	3,930	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,380	3,380	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,250	2,355	2,890	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,225	1,820	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	1,850	1,205	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	2,035	1,055	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,945	6,550	2,400	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,600	1,815	785	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,545	845	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,955	3,190	770	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,127	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,601	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,739	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,910	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,449	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,896	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,278	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,607	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,090	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,048	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,900	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,039	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,761	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,470	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,120	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,725	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,385	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,140	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,555	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,080	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,320	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,655	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,045	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,455	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,670	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,100	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,985	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,025	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,615	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,870	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,170	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,435	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,285	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,810	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,879	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,159	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,785	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,640	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,011	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,372	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,861	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,146	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,150	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,795	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,533	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,075	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,685	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,077	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,229	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,605	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,597	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,340	9,225	10,115	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,015	30,464	25,102	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,500	28,006	24,088	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,305	9,290	10,015	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,270	38,857	33,870	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,598	33,248	30,068	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,050	55,035	57,025	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,585	28,690	31,895	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	12,490	6,020	6,470	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	13,025	5,580	7,450	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	12,430	5,875	6,560	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,645	5,695	5,950	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,990	5,525	5,465	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	51,465	26,340	25,130	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,465	5,225	5,240	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,805	5,485	5,325	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	11,435	5,890	5,540	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,225	5,830	5,395	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	7,535	3,915	3,620	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,825	53,435	55,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	18,435	9,520	8,915	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,060	3,135	2,920	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65,370	32,075	33,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	25,025	11,850	13,180	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,630	7,970	9,665	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,025	2,095	1,925	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,460	4,815	5,640	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,150	1,060	2,095	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	14.9	17.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.0	21.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.0	16.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,950	3,920	4,030	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,605	840	765	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	690	365	325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,920	2,925	2,990	0	0	0
65 years and over	430	155	275	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.3	7.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,050	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	111,695	54,925	56,765	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	111,300	54,755	56,540	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	14,075	6,345	7,730	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	11,200	5,390	5,810	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,120	480	640	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	1,095	465	625	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	40	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,035	450	585	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,020	440	575	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,085	4,910	5,175	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	200	55	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	200	55	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	230	185	45	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	20	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	10	85	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	70	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	30	15	10	0	10	0
Telugu	25	15	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,090	3,880	4,210	1,760	920	845
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	945	405	540	245	140	110
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	915	395	520	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	135	50	80	20	10	10
Czech	105	50	60	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	420	175	245	55	35	20
Russian	65	15	50	70	35	30
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	160	65	95	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	730	870	475	245	230
Afrikaans	15	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Dutch	220	95	125	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,315	625	690	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	55	15	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	435	245	190	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	415	240	175
Bengali	75	40	40	140	75	65
Gujarati	100	55	45	15	20	0
Hindi	235	140	95	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	35	25	10	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10	15	0	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,490	2,625	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,335	2,105	2,230	95	55	35
Portuguese	295	140	150	55	35	20
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Spanish	545	250	295	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	30	20	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	255	110	145	40	20	20
American Sign Language	120	55	75	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	240	95	145
Chinese languages	280	145	130	235	95	140
Cantonese	120	65	55	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	65	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	955	460	495	30	20	10
Estonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Finnish	745	340	405	10	10	0
Hungarian	125	70	50	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,050	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,150	54,115	56,035	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,280	9,985	9,300	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,870	44,130	46,740	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,905	915	985	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,055	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,725	50,505	52,220	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,900	4,260	4,635	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,750	3,240	3,515	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	565	245	315	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	725	370	355	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	195	200	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	260	165	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,900	4,260	4,635	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,390	675	715	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,000	940	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,575	1,155	1,415	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,290	1,385	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	325	140	180	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,900	4,265	4,640	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,550	630	920	450	205	245
Brazil	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	20	0	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	80	35	45
Mexico	25	10	15	20	10	15
Peru	10	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	95	60	25	30
Europe	6,365	3,140	3,230	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	80	30	45	15	15	0
France	50	20	30	35	30	10
Germany	710	335	370	130	75	55
Greece	40	20	20	10	10	0
Hungary	105	65	40	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	15	15	0
Italy	2,335	1,160	1,170	40	35	10
Netherlands	175	90	90	35	25	10
Poland	215	90	125	20	15	0
Portugal	210	100	110	0	10	0
Romania	25	15	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	0	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	810	440	375	100	55	45
Africa	95	65	25	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	15	15	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	305	170	130
Asia	835	390	445	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	50	20	30	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	20	35	20	15
India	210	120	95	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	75	35	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	70	35	35
Philippines	80	0	75	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	25	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	200	820	395	420
Americas	95	45	50	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	50	20	35	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	35	25	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	205	95	115	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	60	55	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	25	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,055	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,715	4,745	4,975	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,420	7,885	8,540	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,910	42,405	43,510	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	880	455	420	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	290	95	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	670	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	135	75	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,055	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,455	7,205	8,255	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,110	7,085	8,025	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,390	4,195	5,195	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	5,665	2,865	2,805	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	200	75	125	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,595	47,830	48,770	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,050	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,920	3,515	4,405	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,130	51,515	52,615	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,050	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,100	2,410	2,690	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,040	2,380	2,660	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,485	2,075	2,400	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	545	295	250	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,930	5,720	6,210	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,485	5,510	5,970	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,995	3,195	3,800	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,440	2,285	2,150	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	445	210	235	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	225	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,025	46,900	48,125	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,055	55,030	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,605	1,350	1,255	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	615	360	250
Chinese	475	235	245	300	150	150
Black	675	345	330	760	435	325
Filipino	155	45	105	1,300	570	725
Latin American	105	45	60	135	55	80
Arab	235	190	45	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	50	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	50	25	30
Korean	105	60	45	100	50	55
Japanese	40	25	15	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,450	53,680	55,765	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,055	55,035	57,020	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	17,030	8,130	8,895	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,970	5,515	6,455	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	80	35	45	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	5,480	2,815	2,660	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	38,680	18,725	19,955	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	155	90	60	250	125	120
American	1,390	650	745	495	285	210
Canadian	37,795	18,280	19,510	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	25	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	87,415	42,830	44,590	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	54,605	26,355	28,245	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	20	0	0	0
English	30,915	14,750	16,165	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	24,080	11,335	12,750	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	15	15	10	0
Scottish	23,850	11,560	12,290	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,850	845	1,000	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,125	1,020	1,100	765	410	350
French origins	26,870	12,840	14,030	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,865	12,835	14,030	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,135	7,490	7,645	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	565	245	320	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	325	205	120	145	50	95
Dutch	3,605	1,760	1,850	1,015	540	480
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	11,160	5,530	5,625	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	435	215	215	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,925	3,715	4,215	1,720	900	820
Danish	605	340	265	350	150	195
Finnish	4,860	2,300	2,560	75	40	40
Icelandic	215	90	130	200	105	90
Norwegian	960	430	535	710	400	310
Swedish	1,840	790	1,050	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,005	5,300	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	275	130	135	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	30	20	15
Estonian	340	205	135	0	0	0
Hungarian	650	305	345	260	150	110
Latvian	95	45	55	50	35	15
Lithuanian	270	145	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,870	1,890	1,985	860	400	465
Romanian	235	130	105	115	55	60
Russian	610	295	315	510	260	255
Slovak	280	145	135	65	35	30
Ukrainian	4,880	2,240	2,635	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	19,555	9,845	9,710	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	805	415	390	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	130	115	50	35	15
Italian	17,645	8,875	8,760	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	45	15	30
Maltese	135	75	65	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	240	240	205	105	100
Serbian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	115	65	50	20	15	10
Spanish	360	150	215	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	100	65	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	135	105	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	120	55	65	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	65	30	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	505	240	265	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	220	120	95	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	100	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	70	50	25	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	495	285	215	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	10	0	10
North African origins	50	35	15	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	25	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	280	170	110	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	35	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	140	75	205	90	110
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	630	370	265	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	15	45	30	15
Armenian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	60	20	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	95	125	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	10
Syrian	115	75	35	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	670	355	320	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	70	35	30
Bengali	10	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	435	235	200	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	65	30	30	85	45	40
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	10	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	540	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	565	255	305	375	175	200
Filipino	185	60	130	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	60	50	105	45	55
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	25	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	115	65	45	85	35	50
Australian	105	55	50	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	10	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,070	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	36,515	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	14,280	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	1,185	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	49,885	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,495	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,460	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,730	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,265	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,070	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,935	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,445	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	8,955	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,330	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,880	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	50,045	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	17,275	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,595	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,610	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,125	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,075	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,710	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,360	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,610	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,070	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,395	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,615	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,305	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,705	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,070	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,610	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,380	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,235	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,845	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	211,917	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	769	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,055	46,805	49,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,295	9,935	10,350	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,900	12,995	14,910	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,860	23,870	23,990	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,600	6,915	1,690	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,860	2,800	1,060	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,110	630	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,310	9,985	13,325	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	630	875	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,440	6,345	8,095	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	10,730	4,435	6,295	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	490	620	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,655	28,400	30,260	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,665	3,480	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,540	8,005	8,540	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,970	16,730	18,240	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	4,280	1,050	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,765	650	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,915	2,515	400	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,815	7,575	10,235	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	420	550	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,860	4,455	6,405	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	8,195	3,210	4,980	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	330	450	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	165	100	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,365	585	770	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,055	46,810	49,250	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,195	22,935	25,255	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,175	805	2,365	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,175	810	2,370	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	560	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	830	305	525	315	145	170
Humanities	1,725	715	1,010	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	25	110	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	470	130	345	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	260	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	65	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	125	70	85	50	40
54. History	295	175	120	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,490	3,565	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	75	160	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	90	1,165	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	695	220	475	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	790	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	7,665	2,290	5,375	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	215	1,160	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,280	2,070	4,210	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	760	555	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	345	310	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,255	760	495	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,030	650	380	320	220	100
25. Library science	70	0	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,130	11,675	460	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	120	65	55
14. Engineering	890	835	60	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,740	2,550	190	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,445	50	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,660	3,585	75	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,205	2,140	65	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,465	1,115	345	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	155	95	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,215	965	255	565	350	210
Health and related fields	8,885	1,490	7,390	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	410	275	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,080	1,005	7,075	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,315	1,855	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	380	1,390	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,370	965	405	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	945	55	820	765	60
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,660	28,400	30,255	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,685	11,670	12,020	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,105	465	1,635	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,105	470	1,635	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	25	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	615	230	385	260	110	145
Humanities	1,140	465	675	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	230	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	50	25	30
54. History	210	125	85	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	1,060	2,885	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	75	995	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	560	160	400	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	20	0	15
42. Psychology	845	185	665	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,180	545	640	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,785	1,680	4,105	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	160	950	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,670	1,520	3,150	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	505	420	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	245	250	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	100	50	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	605	425	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	880	545	335	300	200	100
25. Library science	50	10	45	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	35	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,345	7,960	385	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	85	35	45
14. Engineering	585	535	45	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,890	160	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,655	1,610	40	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,515	2,460	55	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,450	1,390	60	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	800	300	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	80	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	685	220	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,710	1,130	5,580	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	340	230	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,055	740	5,315	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,760	1,410	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	250	1,025	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,105	770	330	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	725	45	615	575	45
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,055	46,805	49,250	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,195	22,935	25,255	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,865	23,875	23,990	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,645	22,075	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	41,835	20,690	21,140	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	935	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,370	1,225	310	125	185
Philippines	35	0	35	515	180	340
India	130	65	65	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	20	15	10
France	10	0	15	25	20	10
Other	965	570	395	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,655	28,400	30,255	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,685	11,665	12,020	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,970	16,730	18,240	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	32,360	15,475	16,885	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	31,055	14,800	16,255	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	675	625	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,260	1,355	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	960	265	105	160
Philippines	30	0	30	460	155	305
India	120	60	55	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	20	15	10
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other	460	220	240	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,055	46,805	49,245	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	52,645	27,050	25,595	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	47,130	23,695	23,435	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,510	3,355	2,155	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	43,405	19,755	23,660	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	54.8	57.8	52.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	49.1	50.6	47.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.4	8.4	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,055	46,805	49,245	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,170	17,970	22,200	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	55,885	28,835	27,045	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,595	11,945	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,340	14,235	15,105	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,645	27,055	25,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	47,035	23,780	23,250	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,315	2,645	1,670	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,645	27,055	25,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,925	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,400	2,610	1,790	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,480	1,610	4,875	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,100	560	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,515	760	3,750	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,425	1,975	4,445	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,975	4,875	8,095	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,410	8,910	500	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,265	140	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,905	255	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,645	27,050	25,595	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,345	26,425	24,920	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	890	645	240	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	70	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	520	380	140	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,955	3,615	345	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,865	4,245	630	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,015	810	200	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,325	2,895	3,430	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,710	560	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	600	320	280	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	335	795	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	775	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,815	1,515	1,305	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,895	1,110	2,785	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	8,035	1,225	6,810	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,325	1,515	2,810	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	1,070	965	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,915	2,230	1,685	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,135	23,700	23,435	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	2,205	1,090	1,115	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	220	100	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,815	3,730	1,085	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	39,890	18,775	21,115	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,890	18,775	21,115	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,510	14,980	17,530	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,910	2,860	3,045	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,305	785	525	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	170	155	15	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,705	22,505	22,205	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,050	18,965	18,085	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,950	1,235	1,720	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,315	540	770	255	140	115
Walked	2,530	1,125	1,405	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	315	265	55	340	240	95
Other method	550	375	170	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,710	22,505	22,200	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	24,930	11,750	13,185	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	13,400	6,875	6,515	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	3,400	1,970	1,425	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	1,360	750	605	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,625	1,155	470	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,710	22,505	22,200	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,000	2,240	760	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	4,805	2,660	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,745	5,775	4,965	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,655	4,195	7,460	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,410	1,575	2,835	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,440	3,905	3,530	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,740	29,725	28,015	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	57,315	29,575	27,745	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	57,175	29,505	27,675	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	56,505	29,320	27,180	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	675	185	495	200	70	135
Non-official languages	130	70	65	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	150	270	205	95	110
English and French	380	145	235	65	40	25
English and non-official language	45	0	35	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,735	29,725	28,010	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	54,345	28,395	25,950	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	465	150	315	445	205	250
French	2,425	970	1,455	630	280	350
Non-official language	460	195	265	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	130	45	90	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	330	150	175	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,085	54,480	56,600	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	98,765	48,640	50,125	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,320	5,840	6,480	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,250	3,875	4,375	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	4,070	1,965	2,095	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,805	1,880	1,925	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,635	1,755	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	410	245	170	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	260	90	170	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,735	52,350	54,395	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	73,715	36,460	37,255	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	33,025	15,890	17,140	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	20,890	9,980	10,905	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,230	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	11,355	5,520	5,835	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	10,240	4,940	5,305	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	580	535	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	780	385	395	895	415	480