Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,368	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,141	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,485	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,634	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	223.24	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,370	35,425	37,940	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,460	5,385	5,070	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,470	1,785	1,685	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,500	1,830	1,665	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,770	1,720	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	46,510	22,740	23,765	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,835	2,005	1,830	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,340	2,190	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,185	2,110	2,070	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,975	2,090	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,010	1,920	2,090	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,920	2,085	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,175	2,220	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,690	2,645	3,045	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,330	2,990	3,340	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,470	2,660	2,810	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,410	7,300	9,105	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,365	2,535	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,655	1,705	1,955	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,315	1,615	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,420	1,050	1,370	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,490	865	1,630	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,615	625	990	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	680	210	475	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	175	30	145	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.2	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	22.4	20.6	24.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.6	43.3	45.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,215	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,320	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,595	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,990	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,695	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,480	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,880	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,910	30,040	32,870	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	34,840	17,420	17,420	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	28,635	14,320	14,310	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,210	3,100	3,110	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	28,075	12,620	15,450	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	16,285	8,775	7,510	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,175	955	1,220	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,430	1,830	2,600	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,185	1,065	4,120	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,305	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,305	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,125	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	14,020	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,100	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,180	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,280	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,120	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,150	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,180	6,525	7,655	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,645	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,205	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,435	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,660	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,285	35,045	37,240	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	65,115	32,040	33,070	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	40	15	30	120	60	60
English and French	6,840	2,900	3,940	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	285	85	195	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,285	35,045	37,240	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	69,725	33,935	35,790	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,190	975	1,215	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	95	50	45	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	270	80	195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,240	1,005	1,235	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,280	35,040	37,240	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	71,450	34,665	36,785	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,075	31,580	33,495	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	62,665	30,520	32,145	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,405	1,060	1,350	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,375	3,085	3,290	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,055	3,235	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	210	170	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	205	160	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,030	2,415	2,615	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	365	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	340	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	115	60	60	30	20	15
Czech	15	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	260	100	160	105	55	50
Russian	20	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	145	65	75	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	565	250	310	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	95	35	55	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	185	210	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	25	15	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	45	25	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	65	35	35	70	45	25
Hindi	70	45	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,525	1,715	1,815	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,180	1,550	1,635	105	60	45
Portuguese	160	75	90	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	165	85	90	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	200	100	100	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	35	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	105	55	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	635	280	355	90	20	70
Estonian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Finnish	520	230	290	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	830	380	455	1,700	820	880
English and French	355	160	200	585	250	335
English and non-official language	455	210	245	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,285	35,045	37,240	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	71,215	34,525	36,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	69,370	33,700	35,670	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	68,835	33,485	35,355	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	530	215	315	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,845	820	1,020	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	820	1,020	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	80	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	75	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	575	790	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	35	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	685	410	275
Bengali	20	15	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	20	15	20	10	10
Hindi	30	15	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	440	620	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	935	375	560	20	10	10
Portuguese	55	25	30	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	70	40	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	115	55	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	90	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	130	50	75	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,070	520	550	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	160	70	85	400	185	215
English and non-official language	895	445	450	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,285	35,045	37,235	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	67,155	32,725	34,430	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,125	505	620	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,590	660	935	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,365	1,140	1,225	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	165	70	95	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,200	1,070	1,135	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,445	29,525	31,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,600	30,870	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	40,320	26,750	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,490	28,600	30,890	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	36,269	24,924	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	25,905	26,435	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,049	36,443	23,154	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,845	20,785	25,055	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	8,619	8,423	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,700	22,260	19,440	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,839	32,355	26,385	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,445	29,495	31,950	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,365	28,495	30,870	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,143	49,660	35,204	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,380	28,495	30,885	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	41,572	30,692	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,225	25,835	26,390	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,717	47,266	32,327	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,640	20,745	24,900	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,363	9,342	9,380	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,700	22,170	19,530	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,792	43,079	33,926	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,445	29,495	31,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,705	9,635	8,070	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,428	65,419	46,603	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,071	68,338	52,402	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	60.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,445	29,525	31,920	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,975	920	1,055	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	59,465	28,600	30,865	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,280	2,920	4,360	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,690	6,890	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,235	3,520	5,715	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	4,055	3,930	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,150	3,045	3,100	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,380	2,070	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	1,900	1,400	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,555	720	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,215	730	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,520	890	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,695	1,985	705	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	720	540	185	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,445	29,525	31,925	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,955	920	1,030	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	59,495	28,600	30,890	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,535	2,965	4,565	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,020	3,875	7,145	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,800	4,280	6,520	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,720	4,405	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,400	3,135	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,765	1,960	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	2,345	1,200	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,805	1,035	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,375	2,445	930	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	1,030	410	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	770	570	205	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,160	850	310	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,445	29,525	31,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	19,745	7,265	12,480	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	41,705	22,260	19,440	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.4	60.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,065	5,090	2,970	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,410	1,435	1,970	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,250	3,095	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,540	1,930	2,610	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,770	1,560	2,210	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,535	1,980	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	1,455	1,280	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,220	850	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,430	765	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,340	1,710	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,315	570	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,060	590	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,970	555	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,020	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,831	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,040	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,885	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,661	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,346	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,737	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,045	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,768	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,810	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,240	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,615	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,635	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,280	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,201	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,020	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,131	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,331	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,438	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,270	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,379	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,922	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,342	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,868	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,720	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,127	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,850	5,935	6,915	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,674	31,842	25,472	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	29,078	24,292	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	5,890	6,915	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,937	39,198	35,010	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,114	33,577	30,868	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,880	34,900	36,985	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,095	17,175	19,920	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,595	4,055	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,625	3,065	4,560	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,450	3,445	4,005	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,525	3,805	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,040	3,550	3,495	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	34,785	17,720	17,065	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,850	3,410	3,440	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,670	3,605	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,800	4,015	3,785	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,715	3,980	3,730	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,150	2,640	2,505	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,880	34,900	36,980	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,645	6,495	6,145	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,170	2,170	2,005	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	44,010	21,445	22,570	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,220	6,950	8,270	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,330	4,940	6,390	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,445	1,315	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	510	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,860	3,040	3,820	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,710	450	1,260	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.2	17.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.2	21.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.1	25.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.2	16.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.2	6.5	15.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,895	2,845	3,050	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,085	2,275	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	285	95	190	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,880	34,895	36,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	71,620	34,820	36,800	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	71,585	34,815	36,775	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,885	2,890	3,995	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,250	3,995	4,260	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	350	125	230	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	330	115	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	185	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,870	4,035	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	185	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	205	170	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	30	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	25	20	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,390	3,080	3,305	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	275	365	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	265	345	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	110	50	65	65	45	20
Czech	55	25	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	270	100	170	125	85	40
Russian	40	10	20	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	680	310	365	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	25	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	60	10	50	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	525	265	260	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	40	10	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	165	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	75	40	35	370	240	125
Gujarati	85	45	40	60	35	20
Hindi	215	120	90	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	35	0	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,715	2,290	2,420	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,110	1,990	2,125	360	190	165
Portuguese	235	120	120	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	400	185	220	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	45	25	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	185	85	95	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	45	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	105	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	225	120	105	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	100	55	45	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	55	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	730	320	405	120	35	80
Estonian	70	30	35	25	15	10
Finnish	605	250	355	15	0	10
Hungarian	55	45	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,880	34,900	36,980	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,560	34,245	36,320	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,635	6,555	6,080	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,930	27,685	30,240	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	655	665	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,880	34,900	36,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,290	31,690	33,605	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,230	3,000	3,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	4,840	2,330	2,510	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	275	145	130	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	295	135	160	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	560	260	300	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	230	115	115	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	330	150	185	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	210	145	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,230	3,000	3,230	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	985	485	505	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,420	735	685	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,920	865	1,055	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,735	855	875	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	175	65	115	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,230	2,995	3,235	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,050	440	615	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	325	485	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	65	300	155	145
Europe	4,460	2,195	2,265	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	55	25	35	10	10	0
France	35	20	20	160	95	70
Germany	370	180	190	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	55	50	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	2,180	1,080	1,105	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	20	40	95	55	40
Poland	100	30	75	75	50	30
Portugal	175	90	85	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	345	415	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	555	305	250	465	270	195
Africa	70	55	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	535	280	260
Asia	610	290	320	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	45	25	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	80	60	25
India	180	105	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	40	10	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	60	25	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	20	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	160	80	80	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,880	34,895	36,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,905	3,395	3,510	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,985	5,765	6,225	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,990	25,740	27,250	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	695	755	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	325	300	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	210	65	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	245	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	290	415	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	35	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,880	34,900	36,985	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,700	4,425	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,950	3,630	4,320	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,310	1,780	2,530	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,615	1,830	1,785	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,760	31,205	32,560	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,880	34,895	36,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,340	1,995	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,545	33,565	34,985	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,880	34,895	36,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,680	710	975	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,630	685	945	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	515	775	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	330	165	160	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,665	3,850	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,275	3,555	3,720	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,360	2,000	2,365	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,540	1,355	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,680	30,520	32,160	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,880	34,895	36,980	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,000	1,080	925	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	270	215	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	365	175	190	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	490	260	230	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	80	25	55	1,390	550	835
Latin American	75	30	40	635	305	330
Arab	220	175	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	80	45	35	80	30	45
Japanese	35	20	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,880	33,820	36,060	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,880	34,900	36,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,375	4,820	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,950	2,655	3,295	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	20	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,510	1,840	1,675	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,430	11,150	12,280	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	85	45	40	490	235	255
American	960	435	525	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,855	10,870	11,985	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	58,615	28,410	30,205	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	35,375	16,810	18,570	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	20,135	9,395	10,740	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,755	7,310	8,445	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	15,635	7,550	8,085	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,265	590	675	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	710	695	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,130	8,125	9,000	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,130	8,130	9,000	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,105	4,460	4,640	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	345	145	195	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	160	115	50	195	95	105
Dutch	2,095	1,015	1,080	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,870	3,340	3,535	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	50	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,630	2,580	3,050	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	385	215	170	685	345	340
Finnish	3,650	1,670	1,975	240	95	150
Icelandic	110	25	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	660	315	345	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,275	540	730	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,420	3,585	3,840	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	145	75	70	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	60	55	15	45
Estonian	215	125	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	375	175	200	415	175	240
Latvian	65	30	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	205	120	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,380	1,495	1,540	735	805
Romanian	165	75	95	180	85	100
Russian	435	200	235	910	480	430
Slovak	200	105	95	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,660	1,695	1,960	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,055	8,610	8,445	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	690	360	325	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	155	90	65	380	220	165
Italian	15,670	7,910	7,765	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	100	50	55	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	370	185	190	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	0	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	60	30	15	0	10
Spanish	255	115	145	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	170	100	65	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	45	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	330	180	150	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	135	85	50	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	105	60	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	55	30	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	410	245	165	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	140	75	65	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	40	25	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	235	145	85	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,720	870	855	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	265	220	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	15	355	200	160
Armenian	15	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	35	20	15
Syrian	70	35	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	545	290	255	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	375	200	170	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	10	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	320	390	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	25	20	0
Chinese	425	185	240	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	110	40	70	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	25	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	50	40	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	65	35	25	240	115	125
Australian	60	30	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,410	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,225	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	740	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,890	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,865	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,200	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,805	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,680	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,530	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	31,970	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,675	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,405	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,225	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,915	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,290	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,435	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,880	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,015	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,540	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,610	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,665	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,940	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,345	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,400	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,553	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,086	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,220	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,445	29,495	31,950	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,675	5,545	6,135	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,435	8,525	9,915	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,430	15,905	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,740	3,790	950	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,490	595	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,305	350	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,145	6,480	8,665	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	360	515	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,575	4,805	5,770	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,765	3,335	4,430	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	445	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	205	90	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,430	715	715	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,935	18,220	19,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,795	1,820	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,850	5,265	5,585	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,470	11,160	12,310	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,305	575	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	885	360	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,875	5,090	6,785	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	265	320	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,130	3,500	4,630	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,030	2,480	3,545	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	250	335	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	85	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,055	475	580	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,445	29,495	31,950	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,115	14,065	16,050	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,005	525	1,480	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,005	525	1,480	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	295	395	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	590	215	370	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,195	495	695	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	120	180	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	235	135	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,145	2,435	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	65	715	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	930	255	675	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,115	560	555	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,405	1,705	3,700	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	155	770	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,550	2,925	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	450	390	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	230	225	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	100	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	155	95	60	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	620	360	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	525	290	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	55	0	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,360	7,080	275	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	645	605	40	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,600	125	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,415	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,045	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,370	1,330	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	645	175	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	105	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	540	140	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,815	1,025	4,790	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	270	165	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	690	4,600	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,440	1,195	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	245	925	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	940	690	255	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	505	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,935	18,215	19,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,465	7,060	7,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,335	315	1,025	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,330	315	1,020	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	300	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	445	170	275	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	805	340	460	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	210	45	160	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	125	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	25	835	475	355
54. History	165	90	75	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,860	845	2,015	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	45	625	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	420	130	285	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	680	160	520	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	880	425	455	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,240	1,315	2,925	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	625	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,195	2,305	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	330	295	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	170	180	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	510	320	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	255	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,200	4,965	240	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	465	430	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,225	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	955	940	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,440	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	895	860	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	480	150	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	75	25	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	400	125	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,420	750	3,675	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	210	145	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,995	495	3,500	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,120	905	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	840	165	675	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,445	29,495	31,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,110	14,065	16,050	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,330	15,435	15,900	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	28,345	13,855	14,490	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	13,320	13,985	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	540	505	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,985	1,575	1,410	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,070	1,080	995	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	115	55	55	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	560	320	240	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,935	18,215	19,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,460	7,060	7,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,470	11,160	12,310	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	21,410	10,165	11,245	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,755	10,870	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	780	410	370	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,065	1,000	1,065	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,560	765	800	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	110	55	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	290	135	160	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,445	29,495	31,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	35,295	17,830	17,465	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,660	15,650	16,015	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,630	2,175	1,450	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,150	11,670	14,485	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	57.4	60.5	54.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.5	53.1	50.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.2	8.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,445	29,495	31,950	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,460	10,645	13,810	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	36,990	18,855	18,140	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,045	9,865	8,185	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,940	8,990	9,945	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,295	17,830	17,465	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	515	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	31,875	15,905	15,970	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,455	1,470	985	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,290	17,830	17,465	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	510	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,620	1,095	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,555	1,250	3,305	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,055	1,645	410	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,190	545	2,645	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,365	1,390	2,975	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	310	345	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	3,595	5,725	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,510	5,255	250	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	465	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,305	145	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,295	17,825	17,465	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	455	515	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,380	16,950	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	345	225	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,380	2,190	190	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,525	3,120	400	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	725	570	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,030	2,535	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,165	875	290	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	420	240	180	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	860	270	590	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	485	250	240	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	630	565	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,250	1,240	1,015	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,715	855	1,860	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	795	4,555	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	570	620	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,030	1,815	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	695	680	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,505	1,445	1,055	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,665	15,645	16,015	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,130	510	620	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	160	60	100	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,885	2,120	765	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	27,485	12,965	14,525	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,490	12,960	14,525	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,405	12,325	14,075	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	615	335	285	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	230	165	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,370	15,080	15,295	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,200	12,765	12,440	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	820	1,255	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,190	480	710	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,420	685	730	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	265	220	45	315	260	55
Other method	215	105	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,370	15,080	15,295	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,965	8,605	9,360	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	10,335	5,255	5,080	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,320	820	495	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	310	145	165	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	445	255	195	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,370	15,080	15,290	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,735	1,275	460	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,540	2,855	1,685	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,180	3,965	3,210	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,440	3,185	5,260	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,075	1,090	1,985	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,405	2,715	2,690	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,100	19,420	18,680	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	37,920	19,370	18,545	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	37,900	19,365	18,540	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	37,695	19,320	18,375	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	205	40	170	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	655	230	420
English and French	145	45	105	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	0	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,100	19,420	18,680	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	36,680	18,960	17,720	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	160	45	120	1,115	405	710
French	940	295	650	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	275	110	170	995	475	520
Aboriginal	40	0	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	240	105	135	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	10	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,280	34,545	36,735	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	63,250	30,855	32,395	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,030	3,685	4,340	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,290	2,890	3,400	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,740	795	940	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,540	730	810	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	590	735	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	215	135	75	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	200	70	130	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	33,050	35,320	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	46,865	22,900	23,970	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	21,500	10,150	11,350	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,110	7,605	8,505	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,385	2,545	2,840	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,750	2,230	2,520	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,930	2,230	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	595	305	290	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	640	315	325	6,370	3,410	2,965