Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,368	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,141	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,485	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,634	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	223.24	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,370	35,425	37,940	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	10,460	5,385	5,070	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	3,470	1,785	1,685	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	3,500	1,830	1,665	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	3,495	1,770	1,720	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	46,510	22,740	23,765	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	3,835	2,005	1,830	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,535	2,340	2,190	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	4,185	2,110	2,070	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	4,065	1,975	2,090	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	4,010	1,920	2,090	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	4,005	1,920	2,085	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,175	2,220	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	5,690	2,645	3,045	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,330	2,990	3,340	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,470	2,660	2,810	975	535	440
65 years and over	16,410	7,300	9,105	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,365	2,535	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,655	1,705	1,955	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,315	1,615	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,420	1,050	1,370	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,490	865	1,630	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,615	625	990	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	680	210	475	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	175	30	145	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.2	62.6	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	22.4	20.6	24.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	44.6	43.3	45.9	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	21,215	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,320	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,845	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,875	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	10,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,990	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	3,695	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,480	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,880	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,910	30,040	32,870	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	34,840	17,420	17,420	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	28,635	14,320	14,310	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,210	3,100	3,110	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	28,075	12,620	15,450	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	16,285	8,775	7,510	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,175	955	1,220	405	185	215
Divorced	4,430	1,830	2,600	440	190	255
Widowed	5,185	1,065	4,120	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,305	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,185	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,450	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,110	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,305	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	17,125	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	14,020	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,100	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,180	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,280	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,120	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,470	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	7,650	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,150	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,020	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,080	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,180	6,525	7,655	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	20,645	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,205	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,435	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,660	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,285	35,045	37,240	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	65,115	32,040	33,070	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	40	15	30	60	35	20
English and French	6,840	2,900	3,940	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	285	85	195	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,285	35,045	37,240	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	69,725	33,935	35,790	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,190	975	1,215	580	340	240
English and French	95	50	45	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	270	80	195	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,240	1,005	1,235	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	2.9	3.3	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,280	35,040	37,240	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	71,450	34,665	36,785	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	65,075	31,580	33,495	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	62,665	30,520	32,145	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,405	1,060	1,350	595	350	240
Non-official languages	6,375	3,085	3,290	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	80	25	55	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,295	3,055	3,235	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	170	45	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	45	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	205	160	45	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,030	2,415	2,615	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	365	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	275	340	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	15	15	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	100	160	15	15	0
Russian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	75	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	565	250	310	70	40	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	95	35	55	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	185	210	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	105	80	40	35
Bengali	45	25	15	25	15	15
Gujarati	65	35	35	5	0	0
Hindi	70	45	30	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	10	5	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages	30	10	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,525	1,715	1,815	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,180	1,550	1,635	5	5	5
Portuguese	160	75	90	5	5	0
Romanian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Spanish	165	85	90	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	50	20	30
Chinese languages	200	100	100	50	20	30
Cantonese	70	35	35	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	280	355	20	10	5
Estonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	520	230	290	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	830	380	455	735	370	365
English and French	355	160	200	25	10	15
English and non-official language	455	210	245	685	355	335
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,285	35,045	37,240	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	71,215	34,525	36,690	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	69,370	33,700	35,670	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	68,835	33,485	35,355	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	530	215	315	345	190	155
Non-official languages	1,845	820	1,020	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	820	1,020	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	80	25	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	100	75	25	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,365	575	790	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	50	80	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	35	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	45	25	20
Bengali	20	15	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	440	620	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	935	375	560	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	70	40	30	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages	115	55	55	15	5	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	520	550	610	305	305
English and French	160	70	85	20	10	10
English and non-official language	895	445	450	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	15	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,285	35,045	37,235	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	67,155	32,725	34,430	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,125	505	620	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,590	660	935	240	130	110
Non-official language	2,365	1,140	1,225	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	165	70	95	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	2,200	1,070	1,135	435	215	220
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,445	29,525	31,920	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,470	28,600	30,870	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,171	40,320	26,750	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,490	28,600	30,890	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,374	36,269	24,924	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	25,905	26,435	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,049	36,443	23,154	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,845	20,785	25,055	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,525	8,619	8,423	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,700	22,260	19,440	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,839	32,355	26,385	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,445	29,495	31,950	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,365	28,495	30,870	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,143	49,660	35,204	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,380	28,495	30,885	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	41,572	30,692	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,225	25,835	26,390	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,717	47,266	32,327	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,640	20,745	24,900	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,363	9,342	9,380	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,700	22,170	19,530	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,792	43,079	33,926	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,445	29,495	31,950	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,705	9,635	8,070	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,428	65,419	46,603	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,071	68,338	52,402	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	86.6	78.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	67.6	60.4	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	13.4	21.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,445	29,525	31,920	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	1,975	920	1,055	1,495	830	665
With total income	59,465	28,600	30,865	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,280	2,920	4,360	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,690	6,890	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,235	3,520	5,715	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	4,055	3,930	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,150	3,045	3,100	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,380	2,070	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	1,900	1,400	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,555	720	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	1,215	730	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	3,410	2,520	890	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,695	1,985	705	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	720	540	185	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,445	29,525	31,925	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	1,955	920	1,030	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	59,495	28,600	30,890	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,535	2,965	4,565	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,020	3,875	7,145	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	10,800	4,280	6,520	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,720	4,405	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,400	3,135	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,765	1,960	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	2,345	1,200	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,805	1,035	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	3,375	2,445	930	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	1,030	410	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	770	570	205	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,160	850	310	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,445	29,525	31,920	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	19,745	7,265	12,480	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	41,705	22,260	19,440	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.9	75.4	60.9	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,065	5,090	2,970	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	3,410	1,435	1,970	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,250	3,095	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,540	1,930	2,610	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	3,770	1,560	2,210	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,535	1,980	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	1,455	1,280	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,220	850	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,430	765	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	6,050	4,340	1,710	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	1,315	570	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,060	590	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,520	1,970	555	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,020	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,831	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,747	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,040	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,885	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,635	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,661	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,346	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,585	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,960	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,737	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,045	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,768	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,526	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	525	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,630	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,075	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,810	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,215	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,845	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,865	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,340	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,890	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,240	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,615	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,635	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,280	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,201	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,020	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,131	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,331	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,438	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,975	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,609	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,270	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,379	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,922	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,342	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,868	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,720	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,557	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,127	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,850	5,935	6,915	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,674	31,842	25,472	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,954	29,078	24,292	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	5,890	6,915	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,937	39,198	35,010	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,114	33,577	30,868	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,880	34,900	36,985	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,095	17,175	19,920	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	7,645	3,595	4,055	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,625	3,065	4,560	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,450	3,445	4,005	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,525	3,805	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	7,040	3,550	3,495	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	34,785	17,720	17,065	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	6,850	3,410	3,440	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	7,275	3,670	3,605	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	7,800	4,015	3,785	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,715	3,980	3,730	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	5,150	2,640	2,505	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,880	34,900	36,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	12,645	6,495	6,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,170	2,170	2,005	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	44,010	21,445	22,570	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,220	6,950	8,270	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,330	4,940	6,390	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,445	1,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	510	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,860	3,040	3,820	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,710	450	1,260	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.2	17.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	22.2	21.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	25.1	25.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.2	16.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	6.5	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,895	2,845	3,050	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,360	2,085	2,275	0	0	0
65 years and over	285	95	190	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.4	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,880	34,895	36,980	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	71,620	34,820	36,800	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	71,585	34,815	36,775	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,885	2,890	3,995	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	8,250	3,995	4,260	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	350	125	230	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	330	115	215	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	290	105	185	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	280	100	185	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,870	4,035	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	185	40	120	80	40
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	205	170	35	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	30	10	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Telugu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,390	3,080	3,305	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	635	275	365	75	40	35
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	610	265	345	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	100	170	25	15	10
Russian	40	10	20	35	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	680	310	365	150	70	75
Afrikaans	10	10	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	15	0	0
Dutch	60	10	50	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	525	265	260	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	205	165	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	370	210	160	95	50	40
Bengali	75	40	35	30	15	15
Gujarati	85	45	40	10	0	0
Hindi	215	120	90	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	30	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	15	10	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,715	2,290	2,420	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,110	1,990	2,125	40	20	20
Portuguese	235	120	120	10	10	0
Romanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	85	95	135	60	75
American Sign Language	105	45	60	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	45	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	120	105	80	40	40
Chinese languages	225	120	105	75	40	40
Cantonese	100	55	45	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	55	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	730	320	405	20	10	10
Estonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	605	250	355	10	10	0
Hungarian	55	45	20	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,880	34,900	36,980	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,560	34,245	36,320	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,635	6,555	6,080	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,930	27,685	30,240	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,315	655	665	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,880	34,900	36,980	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,290	31,690	33,605	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,230	3,000	3,235	915	485	435
Before 1981	4,840	2,330	2,510	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	275	145	130	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	295	135	160	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	560	260	300	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	230	115	115	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	330	150	185	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	210	145	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,230	3,000	3,230	920	485	430
Under 5 years	985	485	505	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	1,420	735	685	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	1,920	865	1,055	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	1,735	855	875	435	225	215
45 years and over	175	65	115	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,230	2,995	3,235	920	485	430
Americas	1,050	440	615	160	75	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	20	25	10	15
Mexico	20	10	15	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	25	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	325	485	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	65	45	25	25
Europe	4,460	2,195	2,265	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	35	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	10	0	10
Germany	370	180	190	25	15	10
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	50	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italy	2,180	1,080	1,105	10	0	10
Netherlands	60	20	40	10	0	0
Poland	100	30	75	15	10	0
Portugal	175	90	85	0	10	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	760	345	415	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	555	305	250	30	15	10
Africa	70	55	15	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	105	60	40
Asia	610	290	320	370	175	195
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	10	10	0
India	180	105	80	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	30	15	15
Philippines	40	10	35	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	35	30	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	125	165	75	90
Americas	60	25	30	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Africa	20	15	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	80	80	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,880	34,895	36,980	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,905	3,395	3,510	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,985	5,765	6,225	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,990	25,740	27,250	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,455	695	755	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	325	300	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	210	65	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	245	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	290	415	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	80	35	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,880	34,900	36,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,120	3,700	4,425	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,950	3,630	4,320	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,310	1,780	2,530	190	90	100
Métis	3,615	1,830	1,785	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	40	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	55	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,760	31,205	32,560	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,880	34,895	36,980	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,340	1,995	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,545	33,565	34,985	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,880	34,895	36,980	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,680	710	975	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,630	685	945	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,290	515	775	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	330	165	160	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,665	3,850	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,275	3,555	3,720	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,360	2,000	2,365	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,540	1,355	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	240	110	130	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	62,680	30,520	32,160	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,880	34,895	36,980	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,000	1,080	925	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	270	215	115	60	55
Chinese	365	175	190	75	30	45
Black	490	260	230	330	180	150
Filipino	80	25	55	230	95	135
Latin American	75	30	40	40	20	20
Arab	220	175	45	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	80	45	35	10	10	10
Japanese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,880	33,820	36,060	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,880	34,900	36,985	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	9,200	4,375	4,820	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,950	2,655	3,295	690	345	350
Inuit	30	20	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,510	1,840	1,675	185	95	95
Other North American origins	23,430	11,150	12,280	1,815	960	860
Acadian	85	45	40	105	50	55
American	960	435	525	230	120	110
Canadian	22,855	10,870	11,985	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,615	28,410	30,205	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	35,375	16,810	18,570	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,135	9,395	10,740	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,755	7,310	8,445	1,745	895	850
Manx	15	0	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,635	7,550	8,085	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,265	590	675	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,400	710	695	355	200	150
French origins	17,130	8,125	9,000	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,130	8,130	9,000	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,105	4,460	4,640	975	470	505
Austrian	345	145	195	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	115	50	30	20	15
Dutch	2,095	1,015	1,080	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,870	3,340	3,535	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	50	20	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,630	2,580	3,050	675	335	340
Danish	385	215	170	290	145	150
Finnish	3,650	1,670	1,975	50	25	25
Icelandic	110	25	80	30	10	25
Norwegian	660	315	345	145	70	80
Swedish	1,275	540	730	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	60	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,420	3,585	3,840	515	260	255
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	75	70	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	60	0	0	0
Estonian	215	125	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	375	175	200	45	20	25
Latvian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,380	1,495	145	90	55
Romanian	165	75	95	20	10	15
Russian	435	200	235	100	60	40
Slovak	200	105	95	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,660	1,695	1,960	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	17,055	8,610	8,445	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	690	360	325	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	20	10	0
Italian	15,670	7,910	7,765	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	370	185	190	115	60	55
Serbian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Spanish	255	115	145	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	170	100	65	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	45	45	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	330	180	150	95	50	45
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	135	85	50	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	105	60	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	30	20	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	410	245	165	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	140	75	65	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	35	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	40	25	15	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	235	145	85	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	120	60	240	120	120
Asian origins	1,720	870	855	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	485	265	220	100	60	40
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	105	15	10	10	0
Armenian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	100	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	545	290	255	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	60	35	30	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	375	200	170	65	35	35
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	15	15	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	320	390	385	155	225
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	425	185	240	115	50	70
Filipino	110	40	70	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	40	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	65	35	25	15	0	0
Australian	60	30	30	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	22,410	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	10,225	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	740	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	31,890	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,865	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,200	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,805	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,205	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,740	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,680	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,630	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,530	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,630	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	31,970	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	665	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	11,720	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,275	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	615	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	570	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,405	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,225	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,915	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,290	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	430	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,635	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,080	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,435	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,880	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,015	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,540	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,610	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,665	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,940	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,345	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,400	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,553	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,086	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,220	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,445	29,495	31,950	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,675	5,545	6,135	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,435	8,525	9,915	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,335	15,430	15,905	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,740	3,790	950	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,490	595	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,655	2,305	350	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,145	6,480	8,665	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	360	515	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,575	4,805	5,770	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	7,765	3,335	4,430	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	445	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	205	90	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,430	715	715	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	185	100	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,935	18,220	19,720	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,615	1,795	1,820	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,850	5,265	5,585	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,470	11,160	12,310	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	2,305	575	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	885	360	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,415	215	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,875	5,090	6,785	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	585	265	320	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,130	3,500	4,630	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	6,030	2,480	3,545	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	250	335	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	85	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,055	475	580	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	145	80	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,445	29,495	31,950	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,115	14,065	16,050	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,005	525	1,480	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,005	525	1,480	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	690	295	395	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	25	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	590	215	370	160	85	75
Humanities	1,195	495	695	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	120	180	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	25	30	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	40	30	10
54. History	235	135	100	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,145	2,435	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	60	110	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	65	715	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	515	180	330	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	25	0	25
42. Psychology	930	255	675	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,115	560	555	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	5,405	1,705	3,700	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	155	770	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,475	1,550	2,925	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	450	390	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	230	225	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	100	65	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	15	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	95	60	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	620	360	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	525	290	140	90	50
25. Library science	55	0	50	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	75	15	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,360	7,080	275	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	100	85	10	45	30	15
14. Engineering	645	605	40	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,600	125	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,430	1,415	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,095	2,045	45	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,370	1,330	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	645	175	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	105	35	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	540	140	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,815	1,025	4,790	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	270	165	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	690	4,600	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,440	1,195	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	245	925	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	940	690	255	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	505	15	505	465	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,935	18,215	19,720	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,465	7,060	7,405	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,335	315	1,025	905	260	650
13. Education	1,330	315	1,020	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	200	300	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	445	170	275	140	75	70
Humanities	805	340	460	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	45	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	210	45	160	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	95	125	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	65	25	30	25	10
54. History	165	90	75	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,860	845	2,015	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	65	100	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	665	45	625	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	420	130	285	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	680	160	520	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	880	425	455	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	4,240	1,315	2,925	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	625	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,495	1,195	2,305	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	330	295	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	170	180	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	40	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	15	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	510	320	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	450	255	135	85	50
25. Library science	45	0	35	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,200	4,965	240	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	45	25	15
14. Engineering	465	430	35	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,225	110	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	940	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,440	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	895	860	35	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	480	150	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	75	25	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	400	125	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,420	750	3,675	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	210	145	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,995	495	3,500	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,120	905	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	840	165	675	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	785	575	210	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	380	15	445	410	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,445	29,495	31,950	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,110	14,065	16,050	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,330	15,435	15,900	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	28,345	13,855	14,490	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	27,305	13,320	13,985	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	540	505	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,985	1,575	1,410	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,070	1,080	995	120	60	55
Philippines	10	0	10	135	45	85
India	115	55	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	105	80	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	0	0
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	560	320	240	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,935	18,215	19,720	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,460	7,060	7,405	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,470	11,160	12,310	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	21,410	10,165	11,245	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	20,625	9,755	10,870	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	780	410	370	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,065	1,000	1,065	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,560	765	800	105	55	45
Philippines	10	0	10	120	40	80
India	110	55	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	290	135	160	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,445	29,495	31,950	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	35,295	17,830	17,465	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	31,660	15,650	16,015	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,630	2,175	1,450	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	26,150	11,670	14,485	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	57.4	60.5	54.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	51.5	53.1	50.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.2	8.3	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,445	29,495	31,950	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,460	10,645	13,810	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	36,990	18,855	18,140	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,045	9,865	8,185	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,940	8,990	9,945	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,295	17,830	17,465	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	515	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	31,875	15,905	15,970	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,455	1,470	985	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,290	17,830	17,465	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	450	510	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,375	16,950	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	2,715	1,620	1,095	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,555	1,250	3,305	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,055	1,645	410	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,190	545	2,645	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,365	1,390	2,975	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	310	345	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,320	3,595	5,725	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,510	5,255	250	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	465	45	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,450	1,305	145	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,295	17,825	17,465	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	455	515	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,330	17,380	16,950	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	595	440	160
22 Utilities	345	225	115	285	240	40
23 Construction	2,380	2,190	190	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,525	3,120	400	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	725	570	155	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,570	2,030	2,535	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,165	875	290	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	420	240	180	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	860	270	590	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	485	250	240	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	630	565	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,250	1,240	1,015	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,715	855	1,860	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	795	4,555	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	570	620	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,845	1,030	1,815	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	695	680	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,505	1,445	1,055	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,665	15,645	16,015	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,130	510	620	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	160	60	100	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,885	2,120	765	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	27,485	12,965	14,525	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,490	12,960	14,525	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,405	12,325	14,075	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	615	335	285	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	395	230	165	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	70	65	10	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,370	15,080	15,295	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,200	12,765	12,440	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	820	1,255	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,190	480	710	105	50	50
Walked	1,420	685	730	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	265	220	45	20	15	10
Other method	215	105	110	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,370	15,080	15,295	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	17,965	8,605	9,360	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	10,335	5,255	5,080	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	1,320	820	495	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	310	145	165	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	445	255	195	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,370	15,080	15,290	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,735	1,275	460	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,540	2,855	1,685	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,180	3,965	3,210	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,440	3,185	5,260	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,075	1,090	1,985	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,405	2,715	2,690	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,100	19,420	18,680	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	37,920	19,370	18,545	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	37,900	19,365	18,540	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	37,695	19,320	18,375	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	205	40	170	70	40	35
Non-official languages	20	10	10	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	50	130	285	145	140
English and French	145	45	105	15	10	10
English and non-official language	30	0	30	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,100	19,420	18,680	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	36,680	18,960	17,720	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	160	45	120	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	940	295	650	355	210	140
Non-official language	275	110	170	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	40	0	40	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	240	105	135	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,280	34,545	36,735	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	63,250	30,855	32,395	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	8,030	3,685	4,340	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	6,290	2,890	3,400	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	1,740	795	940	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,540	730	810	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	590	735	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	215	135	75	990	480	510
External migrants	200	70	130	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,365	33,050	35,320	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	46,865	22,900	23,970	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	21,500	10,150	11,350	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	16,110	7,605	8,505	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	5,385	2,545	2,840	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	4,750	2,230	2,520	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,930	2,230	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	595	305	290	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	640	315	325	185	80	105