Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Beloeil [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Beloeil Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beloeil [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	50,845	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	48,688r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	21,026	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	20,599	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,924.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	26.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	50,845	24,625	26,215
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	9,485	4,825	4,665
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	3,065	1,605	1,460
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	3,375	1,690	1,690
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	3,040	1,525	1,515
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	32,240	15,775	16,470
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	2,800	1,465	1,335
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,640	1,360	1,280
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,345	1,165	1,180
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	3,015	1,385	1,630
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	3,730	1,850	1,875
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	3,455	1,685	1,770
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	3,365	1,655	1,710
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,855	1,890	1,965
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,710	1,740	1,965
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,330	1,575	1,750
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	9,115	4,030	5,085
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	3,160	1,445	1,715
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,540	1,185	1,355
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,490	700	790
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	965	375	590
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	960	320	640
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	620	240	380
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	280	70	205
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	55	10	45
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.7	19.6	17.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.4	64.1	62.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.9	16.4	19.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.0	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	7,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	4,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	20,595	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	7,565	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	3,150	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	49,755	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	41,355	19,805	21,550
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	25,850	12,900	12,950
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	14,090	7,025	7,065
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	11,765	5,885	5,880
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	15,505	6,900	8,600
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	10,065	5,250	4,820
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	520	230	295
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,810	960	1,850
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,105	460	1,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	14,975	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	3,065	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	14,975	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	12,725	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	6,840	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,250	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,580	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	12,725	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	6,360	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	6,365	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,250	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	740	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	6,900	2,955	3,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	14,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	6,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	8,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,805	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	5,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	50,200	24,415	25,785
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	270	120	155
French only	240	125	115	24,730	11,065	13,665
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	25,160	13,210	11,945
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	50,200	24,415	25,780
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,770	865	900
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	48,030	23,355	24,680
English and French	160	80	75	360	180	185
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	40	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,950	955	995
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.9	3.9	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	50,200	24,415	25,785
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	49,620	24,160	25,465
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	48,430	23,580	24,850
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,525	765	765
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	46,900	22,810	24,090
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,195	585	610
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,190	580	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	125	70	55
Berber languages	5	0	5	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	90	50	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	90	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	130	50	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	10	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	5	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	810	400	405
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	110	45	65
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	110	45	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	20	10	15
Russian	105	45	65	40	15	25
Serbian	35	15	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	125	70	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	85	45	40
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	5	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	550	270	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	95	60	40
Portuguese	445	225	220	75	35	40
Romanian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Spanish	355	175	185	355	165	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	80	30	50
Chinese languages	565	275	290	80	30	50
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	575	255	320
English and French	460	225	235	430	195	235
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	15	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	50,195	24,410	25,785
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	49,500	24,100	25,400
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	49,120	23,915	25,205
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,565	770	795
French	1,790	870	920	47,555	23,145	24,410
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	385	185	195
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	385	190	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	250	120	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	35	20	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	35	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	15	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	15	5	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	25	15	10
Romanian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	50	25	30
Chinese languages	315	165	155	55	25	30
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	700	315	385
English and French	340	170	160	415	185	230
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	215	95	125
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	50,195	24,415	25,785
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	45,190	21,865	23,325
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	3,385	1,755	1,630
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	900	450	450
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	570	265	300
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	570	270	300
English and French	10	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	110	55	50
French and non-official language	85	30	50	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	40,270	19,450	20,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	39,045	18,850	20,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	42,088	50,027	35,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	39,055	18,860	20,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	36,150	41,721	31,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	36,635	18,040	18,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	37,698	46,545	30,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	27,820	11,845	15,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,215	6,013	7,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	30,370	15,370	15,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	38,701	46,467	32,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	40,415	19,485	20,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	39,170	18,895	20,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	50,516	60,745	40,985
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	39,185	18,890	20,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	40,548	47,638	33,946
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	36,670	18,060	18,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	47,315	58,267	36,689
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	28,050	11,855	16,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,689	8,052	9,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	30,430	15,405	15,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	46,732	55,159	38,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	40,415	19,485	20,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	13,820	7,390	6,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	56,194	65,323	48,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	64,098	74,331	52,342
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.0	91.8	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.6	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.0	8.2	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	40,270	19,450	20,820
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,220	595	630
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	39,045	18,850	20,190
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,640	1,450	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	5,460	1,940	3,525
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	4,720	1,830	2,885
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,645	2,025	2,615
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	4,650	2,180	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	3,900	1,945	1,950
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,080	1,660	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,610	1,470	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,820	1,100	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,265	845	420
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,270	2,415	860
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,330	1,665	665
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	940	745	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	40,270	19,450	20,820
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,210	595	620
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	39,055	18,860	20,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,975	1,500	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	5,680	2,070	3,615
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	5,955	2,400	3,555
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	6,350	2,930	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	5,625	2,830	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,180	2,300	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,950	1,740	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,705	1,130	570
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,650	1,950	700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	935	650	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	545	395	150
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,170	905	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	40,270	19,450	20,820
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	9,900	4,080	5,820
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	30,370	15,370	15,000
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.4	79.0	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,615	1,830	1,785
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	2,015	855	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,715	1,500	2,215
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,085	1,205	1,880
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	3,185	1,390	1,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,935	1,370	1,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,690	1,345	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,205	1,200	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,060	1,155	900
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	4,865	3,520	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,320	865	455
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	995	730	265
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,550	1,925	620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	20,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	81,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	67,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	5,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	39,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	15,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	98,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	81,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	95,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	77,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	5,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	49,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	40,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	112,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	89,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,975	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	20,595	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	2,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	2,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	14,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	99,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	81,671	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	84,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	69,803	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	6,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	128,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	64,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	55,475	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	14,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	112,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	90,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	98,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	78,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	6,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	137,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	109,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	73,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	61,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	6,265	2,700	3,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	38,447	43,353	35,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,265	36,320	30,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	6,230	2,660	3,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	48,086	55,585	42,517
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	38,841	43,635	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	49,755	24,270	25,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	20,375	9,440	10,935
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	1,945	870	1,075
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,135	1,315	1,825
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,070	1,890	2,185
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,265	2,505	2,760
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	5,955	2,865	3,085
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	29,380	14,825	14,550
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	6,270	3,100	3,175
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	6,840	3,425	3,415
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	6,755	3,420	3,335
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,620	2,885	2,735
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,895	2,000	1,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	49,755	24,270	25,485
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	11,160	5,710	5,450
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	3,730	1,935	1,795
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	30,450	14,815	15,635
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	8,145	3,750	4,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,400	1,410	1,990
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	670	330	340
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	180	95	80
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	1,825	800	1,025
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	905	275	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	6.8	5.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.0	5.8	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	4.8	4.9	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.1	7.3	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,505	700	805
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	305	155	145
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,070	495	580
65 years and over	455	170	285	130	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.0	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.0	1.8	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.5	3.3	3.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.6	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	49,835	24,290	25,540
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	49,815	24,290	25,520
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	25,265	13,440	11,830
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	49,540	24,175	25,360
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,390	1,580	1,805
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,390	1,580	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	235	145	90
Berber languages	10	0	0	90	45	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	190	125	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	195	125	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	100	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Vietnamese	120	40	80	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	20	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	65	45	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	45	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	50	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	50	15	35
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,670	1,265	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	115	60	55
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	115	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	35	15	20
Russian	155	60	95	50	20	30
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	0	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	275	195	80
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	40	25	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	210	165	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,290	1,020	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	330	160	170
Portuguese	555	270	280	125	60	65
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,930	845	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	60	15	45
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	125	45	80
Chinese languages	580	275	300	125	45	85
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	0	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	49,835	24,295	25,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	49,330	24,035	25,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	10,965	5,665	5,300
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	38,355	18,370	19,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	510	255	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	49,835	24,295	25,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	47,535	23,080	24,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,255	1,185	1,065
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	725	420	310
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	240	100	145
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	330	160	170
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	725	385	340
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	405	210	195
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	315	180	140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	230	125	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,255	1,185	1,070
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	360	195	165
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	345	160	185
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	360	180	180
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,085	590	495
45 years and over	395	175	220	105	55	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,255	1,190	1,070
Americas	1,425	620	800	490	225	255
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	80	30	50
El Salvador	30	20	10	15	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	55	10	40
Peru	20	15	10	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	125	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	150	90	65
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,115	635	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	580	360	220
Germany	720	365	360	30	15	15
Greece	85	40	40	10	10	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	55	30	30
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	10	0
Poland	675	310	360	25	10	10
Portugal	300	155	145	35	15	15
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	20	20	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	80	25	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	240	130	115
Africa	305	200	100	320	205	115
Algeria	15	15	0	85	70	15
Egypt	10	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	130	65	65
Asia	1,885	935	950	330	120	215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	115	20	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	15	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	80	25	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	230	125	105
Americas	145	65	85	85	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	20	10	0
Europe	85	40	35	65	35	30
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	50	35	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	0
Asia	460	245	215	30	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	49,835	24,295	25,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,435	1,265	1,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,830	1,315	1,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	44,570	21,710	22,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,575	785	790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	945	540	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	485	360	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	460	185	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	505	195	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	105	50	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	49,830	24,295	25,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	455	215	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	420	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	210	105	105
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	190	90	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	49,385	24,075	25,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	49,835	24,290	25,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	95	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	49,740	24,250	25,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	49,835	24,290	25,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	315	120	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	310	115	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	160	55	105
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	140	65	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,490	705	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,460	690	770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,365	650	715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	48,030	23,470	24,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	49,835	24,290	25,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,395	610	795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	95	35	60
Chinese	775	380	390	200	60	140
Black	745	425	320	395	190	205
Filipino	430	175	260	0	10	0
Latin American	360	195	165	285	130	160
Arab	345	190	155	115	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	150	55	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	25
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	70	25	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	48,435	23,685	24,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	49,835	24,290	25,545
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,805	825	985
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,555	720	840
Inuit	130	55	75	30	10	20
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	255	110	140
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	36,855	17,910	18,945
Acadian	170	75	95	255	110	145
American	1,465	680	785	230	75	155
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	35,480	17,245	18,235
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,315	660	655
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	19,945	9,960	9,985
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,425	2,165	2,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,365	665	700
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,755	1,325	1,430
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	985	460	520
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	45	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	100	55	45
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	15,020	7,500	7,515
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	140	55	85
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	14,965	7,475	7,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,775	940	830
Austrian	1,055	530	530	50	25	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	655	320	335
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	165	105	60
Flemish	65	35	30	20	15	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	740	410	330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	225	115	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	120	70	45
Danish	1,560	805	755	40	25	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	40	30	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	30	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	645	325	325
Bulgarian	65	25	40	35	15	20
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	30	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	55	15	40
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	260	115	140
Romanian	595	210	385	40	20	20
Russian	1,625	830	800	130	65	70
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	20	10	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	125	65	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,270	1,130	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	90	50	40
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,520	770	750
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	215	120	95
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	45	20	30
Spanish	495	240	260	505	220	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	70	30	40
Basque	15	10	10	30	10	20
Jewish	180	80	100	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	280	145	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	20	10	15
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	45	30	15
Dominican	10	0	0	40	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	165	80	80
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	510	215	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	10	0
Chilean	65	30	35	45	20	20
Colombian	65	30	35	115	40	75
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	35	0	30
Guyanese	25	20	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	105	50	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	60	35	25
Salvadorean	60	30	25	45	20	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	675	350	325
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	145	80	65
Akan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	30	15	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	40	25
North African origins	110	70	40	375	200	170
Algerian	15	15	0	65	45	20
Berber	10	0	0	105	55	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	60	25	35
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	65	35	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	90	30	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	85	30	60
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	780	310	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	190	90	100
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	30	25	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	65	35	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	40	10	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	30	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	95	50	40
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	50	35	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	35	10	20
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	500	170	335
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	105	30	75
Chinese	975	485	485	315	105	205
Filipino	455	185	270	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Japanese	405	210	195	15	0	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	20
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	55	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	20,625	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	16,140	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,485	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	20,620	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,870	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	17,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	20,620	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	8,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	20,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,590	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,270	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	8,505	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	20,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	20,595	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	20,620	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	20,300	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	20,625	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	2,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	7,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	20,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	19,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	20,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	11,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	8,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	20,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	405	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	4,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	3,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,355	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	20,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	17,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	16,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,218	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	289,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	315,099	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	40,415	19,485	20,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	5,200	2,580	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	8,775	4,075	4,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	26,445	12,835	13,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	6,480	3,970	2,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,620	2,455	2,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,865	1,515	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	8,590	3,735	4,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,715	770	950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	9,660	4,365	5,295
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	6,670	2,950	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	810	330	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	220	100	115
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,725	825	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	235	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	26,745	12,830	13,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,955	1,095	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	4,700	2,190	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	20,090	9,535	10,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,865	2,850	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,495	1,730	1,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,370	1,115	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	6,175	2,725	3,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,160	530	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	7,890	3,430	4,460
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	5,550	2,425	3,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	625	210	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	150	60	90
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,385	615	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	180	125	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	40,410	19,485	20,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	13,970	6,655	7,315
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,425	510	1,910
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,425	510	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,100	520	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	880	370	505
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,420	535	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	830	330	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	60	25	30
54. History	450	310	140	105	65	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	195	35	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,360	720	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	365	100	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	490	35	460
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	465	190	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	80	10	75
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	530	280	245
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	6,335	2,395	3,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	375	100	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	5,950	2,285	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	950	535	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	305	110	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	200	115	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	130	70	55
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	215	160	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	110	80	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	945	645	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	770	585	185
25. Library science	245	25	225	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	5,230	4,900	330
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	215	135	80
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	935	845	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,000	920	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,240	1,215	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,025	1,005	25
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	820	790	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	535	270	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	385	185	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	150	85	65
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	3,115	700	2,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	290	165	130
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,755	505	2,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,035	1,110	930
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,040	275	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	585	460	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	400	360	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	26,745	12,825	13,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	6,655	3,295	3,360
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,635	315	1,320
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,635	315	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	870	395	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	170	105	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	700	285	415
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	855	300	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	125	15	110
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	415	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	25	15	15
54. History	305	190	115	85	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,860	535	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	275	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	415	15	395
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	365	140	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	65	0	60
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	325	80	250
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	400	205	190
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	5,005	1,820	3,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	315	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	4,685	1,745	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	635	330	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	275	85	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	25	25	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	805	560	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	675	515	160
25. Library science	185	15	170	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,940	3,645	290
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	185	115	70
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	795	705	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	725	670	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	895	880	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	720	700	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	615	575	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	450	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	315	120	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	140	70	60
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,405	570	1,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	255	135	120
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	2,120	425	1,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	25	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,640	880	760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	815	200	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	495	385	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	320	285	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	40,415	19,485	20,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	13,970	6,650	7,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	26,445	12,835	13,610
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	25,510	12,295	13,210
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	25,055	12,025	13,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	455	270	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	935	535	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	105	65	35
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	35	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	25	10	15
France	30	20	15	345	210	145
Other	1,465	780	680	415	235	175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	26,750	12,830	13,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	6,655	3,295	3,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	20,095	9,540	10,555
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	19,445	9,185	10,255
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	19,135	9,010	10,125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	305	180	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	655	350	305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	75	45	30
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	25	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	230	130	95
Other	915	475	440	300	150	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	40,415	19,485	20,930
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	27,945	14,190	13,750
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	26,710	13,520	13,190
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,230	670	560
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	12,470	5,300	7,175
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	69.1	72.8	65.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	66.1	69.4	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.4	4.7	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	40,415	19,490	20,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	11,420	4,885	6,535
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	28,995	14,600	14,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	14,060	7,515	6,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	14,935	7,085	7,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.5	44.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	27,945	14,190	13,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	435	210	225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	27,510	13,985	13,525
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	24,035	12,015	12,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	3,470	1,965	1,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	27,945	14,190	13,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	435	210	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	27,505	13,980	13,525
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	3,320	2,110	1,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	4,695	1,340	3,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,115	1,650	465
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,930	405	1,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	3,960	1,200	2,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,045	510	535
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	5,750	2,510	3,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,525	3,355	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	365	300	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	805	605	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	27,940	14,195	13,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	435	210	225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	27,505	13,985	13,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	250	115	130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	70	60	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	350	210	145
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,975	1,715	255
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,770	2,070	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,205	795	410
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	3,665	1,620	2,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	920	695	225
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	855	510	340
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,300	595	705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	405	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,260	1,230	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	955	560	400
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,550	665	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	3,185	575	2,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	600	320	280
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,230	495	730
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,275	560	715
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,660	945	720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	26,710	13,520	13,190
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,970	980	990
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	60	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	2,425	1,840	580
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	22,255	10,650	11,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	22,255	10,650	11,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	3,420	1,345	2,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,230	1,785	2,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	14,585	7,505	7,075
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	24,680	12,495	12,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	20,640	10,665	9,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	785	360	420
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	2,130	965	1,165
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	720	260	455
Bicycle	680	495	180	205	130	80
Other method	925	630	290	210	110	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	24,680	12,495	12,185
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	6,020	2,575	3,440
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	6,865	3,290	3,575
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	5,630	3,175	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	3,025	1,740	1,285
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	3,140	1,710	1,430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	24,685	12,495	12,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,960	1,615	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	5,100	3,215	1,880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	8,360	3,700	4,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	4,535	1,740	2,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,980	680	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,750	1,540	1,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	29,540	14,850	14,685
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	28,385	14,235	14,145
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	28,370	14,235	14,140
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,225	685	535
French	655	240	420	27,140	13,545	13,600
Non-official languages	135	70	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,150	610	540
English and French	250	110	135	1,110	600	515
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	29,535	14,850	14,690
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	20,190	9,520	10,665
English	485	175	315	8,205	4,695	3,515
French	1,730	855	880	925	540	380
Non-official language	845	400	445	130	50	75
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	130	55	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	40	10	35	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	49,220	23,955	25,265
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	44,730	21,840	22,890
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,490	2,110	2,375
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,545	710	830
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,950	1,400	1,545
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,905	1,375	1,530
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,880	1,375	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	30	10	25
External migrants	440	190	250	40	25	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	46,700	22,725	23,970
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	31,425	15,495	15,925
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	15,275	7,230	8,045
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	4,620	2,130	2,490
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	10,660	5,100	5,555
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	10,400	4,970	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	10,205	4,865	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	190	100	90
External migrants	1,605	805	800	260	130	125