Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Chicoutimi - Jonquière Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chicoutimi - Jonquière [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	104,222	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	104,589r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	50,969	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	48,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,153.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	90.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	104,230	50,995	53,235
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	14,625	7,420	7,205
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,820	2,415	2,405
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,140	2,615	2,520
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,665	2,385	2,280
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	66,525	33,615	32,905
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,210	2,700	2,510
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,345	3,290	3,055
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,885	3,100	2,790
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,020	3,230	2,795
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,375	3,240	3,135
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,610	2,805	2,805
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	5,470	2,680	2,790
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	7,815	3,840	3,975
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	9,270	4,520	4,755
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	8,510	4,210	4,305
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	23,080	9,960	13,120
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	7,160	3,430	3,730
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,725	2,610	3,115
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	4,035	1,715	2,320
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	3,155	1,250	1,905
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	3,000	955	2,045
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,970	680	1,290
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	850	245	610
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	160	25	135
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.0	14.6	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.8	65.9	61.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	22.1	19.5	24.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.6	43.1	46.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	46.9	44.4	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	48,460	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	20,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	26,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,775	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	6,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	14,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	48,460	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	17,555	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	18,365	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,925	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	101,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	89,600	43,575	46,030
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	50,615	25,275	25,340
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	28,910	14,450	14,465
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	21,705	10,825	10,875
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	38,985	18,300	20,685
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,835	13,810	11,025
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,140	515	625
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,695	2,675	4,025
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	6,325	1,310	5,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	29,440	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,540	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,495	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	29,440	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	24,875	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	14,035	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	10,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,415	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	24,880	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	14,760	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	10,120	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	22,185	10,840	11,345
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	48,460	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	14,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	19,185	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	17,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,625	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	102,925	50,500	52,425
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	115	65	50
French only	240	125	115	78,735	36,070	42,665
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	24,040	14,345	9,695
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	102,925	50,500	52,425
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	815	430	380
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	101,860	49,945	51,915
English and French	160	80	75	220	110	115
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	925	485	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	102,925	50,500	52,425
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	102,490	50,280	52,215
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	101,470	49,760	51,710
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	765	405	360
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	100,700	49,355	51,350
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,020	520	505
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	90	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	925	480	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	205	125	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	175	110	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	175	105	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	435	200	235
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	65	25	35
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	15	5	10
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	10
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	30	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	10	5	0
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	5
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	315	140	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	30	20	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	40	15	20
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Spanish	355	175	185	230	100	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	90	50	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	10	0
Wolof	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	75	40	35
Chinese languages	565	275	290	75	40	35
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	15	10	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	435	220	210
English and French	460	225	235	295	155	135
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	102,925	50,500	52,425
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	102,405	50,240	52,165
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	102,020	50,060	51,955
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	510	270	240
French	1,790	870	920	101,510	49,795	51,715
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	390	180	205
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	340	160	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	190	80	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	20	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	5
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	5	0
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	145	60	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Spanish	135	65	70	130	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	40	25	15
Chinese languages	315	165	155	40	25	15
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	515	260	255
English and French	340	170	160	220	120	100
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	102,925	50,500	52,425
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	99,165	48,440	50,725
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,705	1,560	1,145
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	425	200	225
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	545	260	285
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	515	245	265
English and French	10	5	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	20	55	30	25
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	86,515	42,510	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	83,835	41,380	42,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	32,427	40,316	25,486
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	83,880	41,385	42,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,960	34,954	23,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	72,980	37,500	35,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,247	36,273	22,507
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	66,540	30,965	35,580
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,606	8,363	8,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	57,895	31,530	26,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	28,966	33,523	24,960
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	86,360	42,445	43,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	83,690	41,340	42,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,617	48,310	33,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	83,750	41,340	42,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,670	39,263	28,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	73,090	37,670	35,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	38,177	45,796	30,071
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	66,365	30,825	35,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,178	8,815	9,492
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	57,740	31,560	26,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	38,082	42,763	32,440
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	86,355	42,450	43,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	24,050	13,575	10,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,131	54,090	40,440
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	55,999	62,762	47,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.2	86.5	76.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	64.5	67.1	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.8	13.5	24.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	86,515	42,510	44,005
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,675	1,130	1,550
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	83,840	41,385	42,455
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.9	97.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,840	3,810	6,030
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	16,600	6,020	10,575
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	12,830	5,230	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,060	5,445	5,615
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,115	5,610	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,125	4,320	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,600	2,905	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,415	2,015	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,090	1,295	790
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,645	1,240	410
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,510	3,490	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,340	2,620	720
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,170	865	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	86,510	42,505	44,005
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,630	1,125	1,505
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	83,880	41,380	42,500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	10,510	3,860	6,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	17,200	6,375	10,830
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	15,685	6,750	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,355	7,540	6,820
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,410	6,310	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,980	3,710	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,730	2,285	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,400	1,830	570
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,610	2,725	880
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,345	1,050	290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	705	535	170
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,555	1,140	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	86,515	42,510	44,005
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	28,615	10,975	17,640
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	57,895	31,535	26,360
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	66.9	74.2	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	9,245	5,645	3,600
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,500	1,970	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,570	3,640	4,925
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,375	3,305	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	6,835	3,480	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,525	3,040	2,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,880	2,280	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,900	1,815	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,675	1,495	1,185
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	6,390	4,865	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,540	1,040	500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,310	1,020	290
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,540	2,810	730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	48,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	55,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	48,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	17,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	65,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	48,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	70,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	58,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	17,510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	89,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	74,238	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	48,460	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	10,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	48,460	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,625	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	29,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	76,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	65,887	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	14,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	66,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	57,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	10,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	110,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	91,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	50,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	46,029	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	29,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	91,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	75,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	78,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	124,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	100,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	58,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	20,700	10,155	10,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,809	29,484	23,379
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,272	26,598	22,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	20,645	9,965	10,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	33,777	36,317	31,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	28,830	30,250	27,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,095	49,900	51,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	58,800	28,160	30,645
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	9,425	4,580	4,845
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	11,465	4,865	6,595
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	12,200	5,810	6,390
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	13,145	6,510	6,635
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,570	6,395	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	42,295	21,745	20,555
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	11,540	5,830	5,710
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	10,045	5,185	4,860
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	9,045	4,620	4,425
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	6,975	3,680	3,295
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	4,690	2,430	2,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	101,095	49,900	51,195
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	17,500	8,935	8,560
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,820	2,920	2,895
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	63,005	31,705	31,300
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	20,590	9,255	11,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	15,105	6,660	8,450
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,130	1,120	1,015
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	710	370	340
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	9,015	4,300	4,705
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,965	1,240	2,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	14.9	13.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.2	12.5	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	12.2	12.7	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.3	13.6	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.3	13.4	24.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	7,825	3,945	3,875
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	960	525	440
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	6,365	3,250	3,110
65 years and over	455	170	285	500	180	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	7.7	7.9	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.5	5.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.1	10.3	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,000	49,870	51,125
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	100,950	49,850	51,100
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	24,000	14,230	9,770
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	100,840	49,770	51,075
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,420	1,500	1,920
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	140	65	80
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	140	60	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	45	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,285	1,440	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	295	170	125
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	295	170	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	290	170	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	50	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,450	1,005	1,440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	125	65	55
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	125	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	20	10	15
Czech	75	35	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	35	15	15
Russian	155	60	95	45	35	15
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	195	100	95
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	10	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	50	25	25
Bengali	195	115	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,110	835	1,270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	140	60	80
Portuguese	555	270	280	100	45	55
Romanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,935	750	1,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	150	85	65
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	60	25	35
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	130	55	75
Chinese languages	580	275	300	130	55	75
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	115	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	35	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	25	10	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	10	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	100,995	49,870	51,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	99,905	49,275	50,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	17,325	8,960	8,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	82,580	40,320	42,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,095	595	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	100,995	49,870	51,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	98,800	48,740	50,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,585	770	815
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	225	150	75
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	185	90	90
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	285	120	165
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	555	230	325
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	205	90	110
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	350	135	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	335	175	160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	610	360	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,590	775	815
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	340	130	215
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	165	90	80
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	225	105	115
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	825	420	410
45 years and over	395	175	220	30	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,585	775	815
Americas	1,425	620	800	300	125	170
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	50	20	30	55	30	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	70	25	50
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	20	10	15
Peru	20	15	10	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	60	15	45
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	535	300	230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	255	155	105
Germany	720	365	360	30	20	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	35	25	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	15	10	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	65	30	35
Africa	305	200	100	350	195	150
Algeria	15	15	0	100	60	35
Egypt	10	15	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	160	90	75
Asia	1,885	935	950	405	145	265
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	40	20	20
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	15	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	50	25	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	335	175	155
Americas	145	65	85	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	120	75	45
France	10	10	0	110	70	40
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	115	65	50
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	20	10
Asia	460	245	215	60	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,000	49,870	51,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,310	1,205	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,590	735	860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	97,100	47,935	49,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,365	620	750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	670	365	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	355	255	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	315	115	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	565	175	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	125	70	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,000	49,870	51,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	4,020	2,135	1,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	3,885	2,075	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,295	660	635
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	2,565	1,405	1,155
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	50	30	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	85	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	96,975	47,735	49,240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,000	49,870	51,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	1,275	630	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	99,720	49,235	50,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	101,000	49,870	51,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	2,280	1,145	1,135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	2,215	1,120	1,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,175	565	610
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,020	545	480
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,925	2,045	1,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,875	2,020	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,690	1,350	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	1,145	645	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	94,795	46,680	48,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,000	49,870	51,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,735	830	910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	95	40	55
Chinese	775	380	390	245	70	175
Black	745	425	320	570	295	275
Filipino	430	175	260	45	10	35
Latin American	360	195	165	205	95	115
Arab	345	190	155	300	165	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	120	70	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	50	25	25
Korean	185	100	85	20	15	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	45	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	99,260	49,040	50,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,000	49,870	51,125
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	6,205	3,190	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,975	1,965	2,010
Inuit	130	55	75	80	40	35
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	2,270	1,235	1,035
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	81,840	40,195	41,650
Acadian	170	75	95	585	300	285
American	1,465	680	785	300	110	195
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	79,160	38,820	40,340
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	2,620	1,340	1,280
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	29,120	14,690	14,435
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	6,060	3,130	2,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,035	585	445
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,580	1,775	1,805
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,070	1,110	960
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	55	30	25
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	23,975	12,120	11,855
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	155	70	90
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	23,865	12,060	11,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,080	545	535
Austrian	1,055	530	530	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	225	105	120
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	170	90	80
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	640	315	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	110	50	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	345	150	190
Danish	1,560	805	755	25	10	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	10	20
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	235	100	140
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	425	235	185
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	30	10	25
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	25	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	195	105	85
Romanian	595	210	385	35	20	10
Russian	1,625	830	800	80	45	35
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	70	35	35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	965	475	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	25	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	35	10	20
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	595	310	285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	155	75	85
Serbian	200	105	100	10	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	145	60	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	110	45	60
Basque	15	10	10	30	20	10
Jewish	180	80	100	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	145	55	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	85	30	55
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	295	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	20	15	10
Chilean	65	30	35	35	15	20
Colombian	65	30	35	70	35	35
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	25	15	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	35	20	20
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	920	530	380
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	305	170	135
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	45	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	65	50	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	90	50	45
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	70	40	410	250	155
Algerian	15	15	0	175	110	65
Berber	10	0	0	40	35	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	25	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	70	40	30
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	145	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	90	45	45
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	850	380	475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	240	130	110
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	55	35	25
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	50	25	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	65	40	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	35	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	110	55	55
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	110	55	55
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	505	195	310
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	35	25	10
Chinese	975	485	485	285	90	195
Filipino	455	185	270	65	15	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Japanese	405	210	195	15	10	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	15	15
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	90	55	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	48,410	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	20,215	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	48,410	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	3,790	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	44,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	48,405	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	7,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	14,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	14,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	11,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	48,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	16,660	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	8,065	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	48,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	48,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	48,410	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	47,885	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	48,410	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	14,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	17,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	4,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	48,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	45,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	48,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	32,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	48,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	2,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	10,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	8,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	4,440	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	48,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	39,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	9,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	8,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	28,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	983	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,031	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	215,249	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	20,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	596	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	654	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,360	42,445	43,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	15,070	6,900	8,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	16,615	7,545	9,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	54,670	28,005	26,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,185	11,915	7,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	14,290	8,100	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,885	3,815	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	17,365	7,830	9,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,290	1,255	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	14,835	7,010	7,830
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	10,230	4,690	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,010	430	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	490	255	235
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	2,580	1,300	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	530	335	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	54,350	27,160	27,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,905	2,935	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	8,165	3,810	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	40,275	20,420	19,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	14,370	8,770	5,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	10,990	6,065	4,925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,385	2,700	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	12,190	5,545	6,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,015	820	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	11,700	5,285	6,420
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	8,145	3,625	4,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	705	250	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	390	175	215
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,065	1,005	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	400	230	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,360	42,445	43,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	31,685	14,445	17,245
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,980	1,295	3,685
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,980	1,295	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,215	510	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	260	90	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	955	425	530
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,340	965	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	220	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	40	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,215	535	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	115	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	190	95	95
54. History	450	310	140	200	135	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	340	85	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	3,370	835	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	60	35	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	360	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,175	40	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	365	125	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	160	0	155
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	655	135	520
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	595	335	265
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,270	3,920	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,100	215	890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	11,150	3,700	7,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,710	1,000	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	385	145	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	415	245	175
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	610	455	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,460	1,025	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,145	910	235
25. Library science	245	25	225	205	40	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	65	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	14,800	13,840	960
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	400	260	135
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,730	1,515	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	3,320	2,975	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,415	3,310	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,235	3,150	80
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,710	2,625	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,085	825	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	270	140	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	815	680	130
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,130	1,575	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	410	265	145
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,555	1,195	5,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	170	115	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,305	2,215	2,095
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,685	725	1,955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	750	645	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	825	790	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	54,350	27,165	27,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	14,075	6,745	7,330
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,885	720	2,170
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,885	715	2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	865	385	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	160	70	90
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	710	315	395
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,265	515	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	30	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	570	285	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	70	30	40
54. History	305	190	115	115	75	45
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	215	35	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,690	645	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	60	35	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	300	140	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	970	30	940
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	295	85	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	100	0	100
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	510	105	405
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	455	240	215
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,615	2,895	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	875	145	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	8,730	2,750	5,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,035	575	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	310	105	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	110	75	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	55	35	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	480	335	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,225	850	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	960	765	195
25. Library science	185	15	170	185	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	55	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	11,235	10,425	805
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	325	210	115
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,445	1,235	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,470	2,200	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,470	2,390	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,500	2,435	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,020	1,960	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	880	665	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	200	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	685	565	120
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,250	1,095	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	320	210	110
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,800	800	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	130	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,330	1,650	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,060	495	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	560	470	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	685	660	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,360	42,450	43,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	31,685	14,445	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	54,675	28,005	26,670
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	53,830	27,525	26,305
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	53,235	27,155	26,085
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	595	370	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	845	480	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	85	60	25
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	20	20	0
France	30	20	15	320	195	125
Other	1,465	780	680	385	190	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	54,350	27,165	27,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	14,075	6,745	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	40,275	20,415	19,855
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	39,635	20,090	19,545
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	39,260	19,880	19,375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	375	210	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	640	325	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	50	35	20
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	0
India	145	85	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	20	0
France	30	15	15	220	135	90
Other	915	475	440	325	145	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,360	42,450	43,910
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,200	26,545	23,650
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	46,030	23,805	22,225
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,165	2,740	1,425
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	36,160	15,900	20,260
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.1	62.5	53.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	53.3	56.1	50.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.3	10.3	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	86,360	42,450	43,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	33,790	14,620	19,165
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	52,575	27,825	24,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	24,320	13,740	10,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	28,245	14,085	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.2	42.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,200	26,545	23,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,210	655	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	48,990	25,885	23,100
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	44,995	23,755	21,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	3,995	2,135	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,200	26,550	23,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,210	660	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	48,985	25,890	23,095
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	3,790	2,420	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	7,190	2,245	4,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,740	3,055	685
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,070	810	3,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,530	1,985	4,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,150	575	570
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	12,820	5,700	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	7,230	6,985	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	480	435	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,990	1,670	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,200	26,545	23,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,210	660	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	48,990	25,890	23,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	330	245	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	460	400	60
22 Utilities	755	640	115	520	445	75
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,990	2,680	315
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	4,825	3,960	870
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,345	1,060	285
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	7,040	3,190	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,595	1,365	230
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	855	490	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,175	395	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	560	400	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,095	1,940	1,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,215	1,375	835
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,360	1,560	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,450	1,430	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	745	380	365
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,430	1,395	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,730	1,325	1,400
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,255	1,860	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	46,030	23,805	22,225
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,005	930	1,075
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,140	2,335	815
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	40,845	20,525	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	40,845	20,525	20,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	37,920	18,455	19,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	800	530	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	2,055	1,465	590
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	70	70	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	43,990	22,855	21,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	38,440	20,225	18,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,590	625	965
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,200	525	675
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,980	960	1,020
Bicycle	680	495	180	190	145	45
Other method	925	630	290	590	380	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	43,990	22,860	21,130
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	23,430	11,295	12,135
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	15,570	8,310	7,265
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	3,165	1,975	1,195
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	815	595	225
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,000	690	315
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	43,985	22,855	21,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,065	1,665	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,165	5,190	1,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	17,705	8,655	9,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,780	3,030	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	3,025	1,010	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,245	3,305	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	54,125	28,660	25,465
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	53,290	28,115	25,170
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	53,275	28,115	25,160
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	660	365	295
French	655	240	420	52,615	27,745	24,870
Non-official languages	135	70	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	830	540	295
English and French	250	110	135	810	540	275
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	54,120	28,660	25,460
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	47,985	24,655	23,335
English	485	175	315	5,570	3,705	1,855
French	1,730	855	880	460	260	200
Non-official language	845	400	445	80	25	50
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	65	20	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	99,885	49,290	50,600
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	89,100	43,985	45,110
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	10,785	5,305	5,485
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	8,300	4,100	4,200
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,485	1,205	1,280
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,165	1,040	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,070	985	1,085
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	95	50	40
External migrants	440	190	250	320	165	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	96,215	47,430	48,785
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	64,130	31,480	32,655
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	32,080	15,955	16,125
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	24,225	11,805	12,420
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	7,855	4,145	3,705
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	6,975	3,660	3,310
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	6,515	3,400	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	460	265	195
External migrants	1,605	805	800	880	485	395