Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Drummondville Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	68,601	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	65,341r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	32,561	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	31,318	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,315.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	52.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	68,600	33,515	35,085
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	10,770	5,525	5,240
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	3,525	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	3,745	1,950	1,795
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	3,495	1,780	1,720
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	43,330	21,765	21,570
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	3,720	1,875	1,845
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	3,980	2,045	1,935
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	3,965	2,080	1,885
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	3,895	2,060	1,840
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	4,680	2,345	2,330
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	3,920	1,990	1,925
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	3,965	2,035	1,935
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	4,885	2,390	2,495
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	5,325	2,545	2,785
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	5,000	2,395	2,600
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	14,500	6,225	8,275
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	4,730	2,180	2,550
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,685	1,690	1,990
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,385	1,045	1,335
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,775	685	1,085
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,930	615	1,310
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,195	425	770
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	555	155	405
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	160	30	135
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.2	64.9	61.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	21.1	18.6	23.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.2	41.7	44.7
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	44.2	41.9	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	31,320	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	13,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	17,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	12,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	31,320	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	11,835	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	3,805	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	65,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	57,835	27,990	29,840
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	31,330	15,685	15,645
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	17,215	8,645	8,565
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	14,115	7,035	7,080
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	26,505	12,305	14,195
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	16,590	9,080	7,510
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	785	375	415
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,070	1,990	3,080
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,055	860	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	18,500	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	3,030	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	18,500	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	15,135	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	8,080	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	7,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,365	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	8,635	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	6,495	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,365	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	985	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	14,970	7,390	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	31,315	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	18,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	8,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	9,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	12,930	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	11,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	67,225	32,855	34,370
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	75	35	35
French only	240	125	115	47,370	21,835	25,535
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	19,545	10,870	8,675
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	235	110	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	67,225	32,860	34,375
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	760	380	375
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	65,925	32,180	33,745
English and French	160	80	75	325	190	130
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	220	105	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	915	475	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	67,225	32,860	34,370
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	66,705	32,585	34,125
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	64,885	31,660	33,230
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	735	365	365
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	64,150	31,290	32,860
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,825	930	895
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,820	925	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	320	190	130
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	310	180	130
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	315	180	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	130	50	85	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,060	525	545
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	135	60	80
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	135	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	25	10	10
Czech	45	25	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	15	0	15
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	20
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	50	25	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	835	410	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	20	15	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	25	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	30	15	20
Spanish	355	175	185	755	370	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	180	85	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	35	10	20
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	70	35	35
Chinese languages	565	275	290	75	35	35
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	515	270	245
English and French	460	225	235	310	160	150
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	175	95	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	67,225	32,855	34,370
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	66,385	32,410	33,975
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	65,330	31,890	33,440
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	440	215	225
French	1,790	870	920	64,890	31,675	33,215
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,055	515	535
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,055	515	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	170	100	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	170	100	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	640	300	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	80	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	0	5
Russian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	535	255	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	0	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	5
Spanish	135	65	70	510	235	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	60	30	30
Chinese languages	315	165	155	60	30	30
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	840	450	395
English and French	340	170	160	315	175	140
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	465	235	230
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	50	35	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	67,225	32,855	34,370
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	63,540	30,920	32,615
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,425	1,325	1,100
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	705	335	375
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	450	225	225
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	450	225	225
English and French	10	5	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	65	30	35
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	54,865	26,820	28,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	53,530	26,215	27,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,983	35,295	25,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	53,545	26,215	27,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,304	31,152	23,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	46,280	23,320	22,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,245	33,433	22,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	43,145	19,960	23,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,276	7,267	9,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	37,070	19,400	17,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,399	34,874	24,366
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	54,900	26,770	28,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	53,600	26,150	27,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,446	45,367	31,854
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	53,620	26,150	27,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,317	37,155	27,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	46,435	23,370	23,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,973	43,703	28,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	43,140	19,895	23,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,048	8,293	9,694
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	37,235	19,430	17,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	35,095	40,067	29,670
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	54,905	26,770	28,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	16,700	9,285	7,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	41,539	45,415	37,777
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	48,394	53,216	42,359
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	80.5	85.4	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	65.2	69.1	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	19.6	14.6	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	54,865	26,815	28,045
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,330	605	730
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	53,530	26,210	27,315
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	6,215	2,650	3,565
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	11,235	4,310	6,925
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	9,335	4,075	5,260
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	7,890	3,960	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	6,840	3,650	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	4,310	2,550	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	2,585	1,620	960
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,850	1,085	765
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,080	720	355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	610	415	190
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,600	1,185	410
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,080	785	295
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	515	400	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	54,865	26,815	28,050
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,320	600	720
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	53,545	26,215	27,330
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	6,425	2,700	3,725
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	11,815	4,585	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	11,425	5,215	6,215
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	10,040	5,315	4,720
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	6,500	3,730	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	3,345	2,000	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,830	1,120	705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	810	560	250
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,360	985	370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	420	300	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	280	195	85
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	660	490	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	54,865	26,820	28,050
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	17,795	7,415	10,375
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	37,070	19,400	17,670
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	67.6	72.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	4,745	2,300	2,445
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	3,025	1,295	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	5,755	2,390	3,365
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	5,350	2,405	2,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,445	2,825	2,615
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	4,380	2,545	1,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,840	1,900	940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,765	1,135	635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,440	855	575
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,330	1,745	580
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	765	545	220
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	455	340	110
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,105	860	245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	49,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	43,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	26,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	24,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	19,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	68,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	60,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	31,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	65,767	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	55,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	32,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	28,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	19,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	85,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	71,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	31,320	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	5,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	31,320	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	18,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	68,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	60,469	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	61,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	53,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	97,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	83,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	46,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	86,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	80,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	67,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	92,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	50,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	45,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	14,010	6,985	7,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,202	28,358	23,037
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,865	26,027	22,235
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	14,040	7,055	6,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	31,465	33,108	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	27,389	28,412	26,355
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	65,630	32,340	33,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	43,805	21,165	22,635
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	7,420	3,595	3,825
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,850	3,850	4,995
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	9,815	4,770	5,045
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	9,560	4,765	4,800
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	8,165	4,185	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	21,825	11,175	10,650
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	6,935	3,585	3,345
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	5,750	2,920	2,825
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	4,195	2,135	2,060
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,770	1,435	1,335
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,175	1,100	1,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	65,630	32,340	33,285
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	12,930	6,605	6,320
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	4,235	2,165	2,065
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	40,655	20,255	20,400
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	12,045	5,480	6,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	11,780	5,335	6,445
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,215	1,145	1,070
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	725	395	335
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	6,835	3,230	3,600
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,740	955	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.9	16.5	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.1	17.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	17.1	18.2	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.8	15.9	17.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	22.7	17.4	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,025	3,015	3,015
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,115	610	510
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	380	215	165
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,585	2,285	2,295
65 years and over	455	170	285	330	125	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.2	9.3	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.6	9.2	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	9.0	9.9	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.7	2.3	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	65,780	32,435	33,340
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	65,480	32,310	33,170
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	19,555	10,945	8,605
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	65,385	32,275	33,110
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,605	1,700	1,900
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,595	1,700	1,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	390	235	150
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	385	235	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	375	225	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	75	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Vietnamese	120	40	80	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,565	1,145	1,420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	225	110	115
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	220	105	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	50	35	15
Russian	155	60	95	40	20	20
Serbian	90	35	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	50	15	30
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	160	75	90
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	145	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,240	980	1,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	115	50	60
Portuguese	555	270	280	45	30	10
Romanian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,135	925	1,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	195	85	115	60	35	25
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	160	85	70
Chinese languages	580	275	300	155	85	75
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	160	85	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	65,775	32,440	33,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	64,600	31,880	32,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	12,675	6,610	6,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	51,930	25,270	26,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,175	565	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	65,780	32,440	33,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	63,275	31,235	32,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,390	1,135	1,250
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	265	140	120
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	185	75	105
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	370	150	220
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	920	460	465
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	415	205	210
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	505	245	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	650	310	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,390	1,135	1,250
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	340	165	180
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	495	250	240
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	360	160	205
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	980	460	520
45 years and over	395	175	220	215	105	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,390	1,135	1,255
Americas	1,425	620	800	830	410	425
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	500	235	265
El Salvador	30	20	10	20	10	15
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	60	40	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	15	10	0
Peru	20	15	10	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	115	45	70
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	550	255	295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	80	40	40
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	255	125	125
Germany	720	365	360	30	15	20
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	10	10	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	15	0	10
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	95	35	60
Africa	305	200	100	550	295	260
Algeria	15	15	0	35	20	10
Egypt	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	405	205	200
Asia	1,885	935	950	460	185	275
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	155	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	70	20	50
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	90	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	655	315	340
Americas	145	65	85	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	20	10
Europe	85	40	35	50	20	30
France	10	10	0	45	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	320	160	160
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	205	95	110
Asia	460	245	215	180	85	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	65	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	65,780	32,435	33,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,605	1,235	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,180	1,235	945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	60,995	29,970	31,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,145	1,005	1,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	595	310	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	305	200	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	295	105	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	515	215	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,030	480	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	65,775	32,440	33,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	720	385	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	685	370	315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	350	185	165
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	310	165	145
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	65,055	32,055	33,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	65,780	32,435	33,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	170	85	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	65,605	32,350	33,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	65,775	32,440	33,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	580	300	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	570	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	495	250	245
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,715	800	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,690	795	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,600	745	860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	63,485	31,335	32,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	65,780	32,440	33,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,165	1,060	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	15	10	10
Chinese	775	380	390	210	75	135
Black	745	425	320	610	320	290
Filipino	430	175	260	15	0	10
Latin American	360	195	165	660	320	340
Arab	345	190	155	405	240	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	130	45	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	20	10	15
Korean	185	100	85	35	20	20
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	63,615	31,380	32,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	65,775	32,440	33,340
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,290	1,100	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,125	1,005	1,120
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	185	100	85
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	52,050	25,545	26,505
Acadian	170	75	95	290	135	165
American	1,465	680	785	410	195	215
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	50,140	24,600	25,535
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,880	910	965
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	20,310	10,125	10,180
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,295	2,015	2,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	950	450	500
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,890	1,360	1,530
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	870	395	480
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	35	25	10
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	16,210	8,125	8,090
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	90	35	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	16,140	8,085	8,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,160	570	590
Austrian	1,055	530	530	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	255	110	140
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	90	40	50
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	725	360	365
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	145	85	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	80	40	40
Danish	1,560	805	755	25	10	15
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	0	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	20	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	245	115	125
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	35	20	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	110	60	45
Romanian	595	210	385	40	15	20
Russian	1,625	830	800	25	10	10
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	10	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	50	15	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,125	630	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	55	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	85	45	35
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	610	370	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	105	55	50
Serbian	200	105	100	35	25	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	205	100	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	85	55	25
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	45	30	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	230	140	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	40	10	30
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	145	100	45
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	875	460	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	640	330	305
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	75	35	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	30	20	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	805	425	375
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	210	125	85
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	90	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	25	0
North African origins	110	70	40	310	180	125
Algerian	15	15	0	95	50	45
Berber	10	0	0	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	45	20	25
Libyan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	120	70	45
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	145	70	75
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	160	65	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	160	65	95
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	800	360	435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	365	205	160
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	75	40
Armenian	30	20	10	45	25	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	10	0	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	40	30	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	75	45	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	50	20	30	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	20	15	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	415	150	265
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	90	35	55
Chinese	975	485	485	210	70	140
Filipino	455	185	270	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	15
Laotian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	15	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	31,335	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	16,340	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	14,995	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	29,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	11,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	5,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,880	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	3,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	6,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	31,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	31,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	31,335	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	30,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	31,340	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	8,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	4,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	31,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	30,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	20,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	31,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	5,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	5,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	6,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,095	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	31,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	25,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	6,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	16,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	919	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	189,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	211,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	15,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	54,900	26,775	28,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	12,735	6,340	6,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	12,775	5,900	6,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	29,385	14,530	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	11,310	6,940	4,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	8,405	4,690	3,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,905	2,245	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	9,945	4,080	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,555	600	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	6,575	2,910	3,670
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	4,770	2,050	2,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	500	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	235	140	95
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	945	475	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	125	60	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	35,400	17,320	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,745	3,130	2,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	7,280	3,370	3,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	22,370	10,815	11,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	8,685	5,130	3,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	6,585	3,550	3,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,105	1,585	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	7,395	3,020	4,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	950	390	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	5,340	2,275	3,065
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,930	1,685	2,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	355	95	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	185	100	85
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	760	350	410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	100	35	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	54,900	26,770	28,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	25,515	12,235	13,275
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,480	580	1,895
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,480	585	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	930	480	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	205	170	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	725	305	420
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,385	635	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	810	375	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	100	60	40
54. History	450	310	140	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	190	65	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,080	470	1,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	180	60	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	795	60	735
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	320	80	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	85	15	70
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	360	65	290
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	315	195	125
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	6,530	2,080	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	270	40	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	6,260	2,040	4,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	525	295	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	165	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	85	45	45
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	155	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	760	515	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	645	470	175
25. Library science	245	25	225	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	7,605	7,115	490
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	125	90	35
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	690	630	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,515	1,325	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,765	1,705	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,695	1,660	35
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,815	1,710	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	570	335	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	435	235	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	135	95	35
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	3,820	805	3,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	215	145	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	3,555	635	2,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,695	1,210	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,695	335	1,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	405	340	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	585	525	60
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	35,395	17,320	18,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	13,030	6,500	6,530
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,625	385	1,235
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,625	385	1,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	705	365	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	160	140	20
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	545	225	320
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	905	425	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	90	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	510	260	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	75	45	30
54. History	305	190	115	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	110	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,670	345	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	140	35	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	690	45	640
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	250	65	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	60	10	55
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	290	50	235
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	225	135	90
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	5,175	1,520	3,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	225	30	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	4,950	1,490	3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	350	175	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	135	45	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	65	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	105	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	665	460	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	595	435	160
25. Library science	185	15	170	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	5,685	5,255	430
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	100	75	30
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	580	525	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,220	1,040	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,185	1,145	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,245	1,215	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,350	1,260	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	485	275	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	370	195	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	110	80	35
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,930	630	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	185	130	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	2,710	480	2,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,155	965	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,285	210	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	335	275	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	525	475	50
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	54,905	26,770	28,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	25,515	12,235	13,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	29,390	14,535	14,855
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	28,810	14,205	14,605
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	28,495	14,040	14,460
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	315	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	580	330	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	70	50	25
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	50	30	20
France	30	20	15	150	95	55
Other	1,465	780	680	305	155	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	35,395	17,320	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	13,025	6,500	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	22,365	10,820	11,550
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	21,875	10,555	11,320
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	21,655	10,440	11,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	490	265	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	45	25	15
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	45	25	20
France	30	15	15	125	75	50
Other	915	475	440	280	135	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	54,900	26,770	28,130
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	34,205	17,885	16,320
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	31,750	16,485	15,265
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,455	1,405	1,050
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	20,695	8,885	11,815
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	62.3	66.8	58.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	57.8	61.6	54.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.2	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	54,905	26,770	28,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	19,575	8,300	11,275
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	35,325	18,470	16,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	16,915	9,425	7,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	18,415	9,045	9,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	34,205	17,885	16,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	860	405	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	33,345	17,485	15,860
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	30,130	15,605	14,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	3,220	1,880	1,340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	34,205	17,885	16,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	860	405	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	33,345	17,480	15,860
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,945	1,910	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	4,430	1,335	3,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,675	1,310	365
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,225	385	1,845
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	3,865	980	2,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	770	375	390
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	8,250	3,385	4,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	5,550	5,205	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	440	325	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,195	2,260	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	34,205	17,885	16,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	860	400	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	33,345	17,485	15,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	475	320	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	45	35	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	130	100	25
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,955	1,720	230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,925	5,055	1,870
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,640	1,135	510
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	4,530	2,015	2,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,415	1,125	290
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	315	205	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	945	310	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	320	190	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,575	860	710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	990	595	395
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,330	605	1,725
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	4,045	655	3,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	490	275	220
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,615	915	1,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,400	695	700
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,210	660	545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	31,750	16,480	15,270
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,540	745	800
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	40	35	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	2,070	1,630	440
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	28,100	14,075	14,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	28,105	14,075	14,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	22,460	10,675	11,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,215	1,400	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,395	1,985	1,415
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	30,170	15,705	14,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	26,615	13,995	12,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,180	550	630
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	355	105	245
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,395	680	715
Bicycle	680	495	180	360	250	105
Other method	925	630	290	265	125	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	30,165	15,705	14,465
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	17,185	8,570	8,615
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	8,705	4,550	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	1,890	1,065	825
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,180	685	495
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,205	840	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	30,170	15,705	14,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,490	1,170	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	5,280	3,590	1,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	10,270	5,160	5,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	5,550	1,900	3,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,465	870	1,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	5,115	3,010	2,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	36,245	18,940	17,300
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	35,520	18,485	17,030
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	35,480	18,475	17,000
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	555	355	205
French	655	240	420	34,925	18,130	16,795
Non-official languages	135	70	70	40	0	35
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	40	10	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	25	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	30	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	725	455	270
English and French	250	110	135	650	415	235
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	36,245	18,940	17,300
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	30,850	15,770	15,080
English	485	175	315	4,805	2,840	1,955
French	1,730	855	880	445	260	185
Non-official language	845	400	445	115	50	65
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	115	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	65,070	32,130	32,945
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	55,085	27,120	27,965
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	9,990	5,010	4,980
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	6,770	3,400	3,365
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	3,220	1,605	1,615
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,965	1,485	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,905	1,460	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	60	25	35
External migrants	440	190	250	255	120	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	62,080	30,520	31,555
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	36,150	17,655	18,495
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	25,925	12,870	13,060
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	17,285	8,570	8,710
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	8,645	4,295	4,345
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	8,060	4,065	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	7,890	3,970	3,920
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	170	100	75
External migrants	1,605	805	800	585	230	355