Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Hudson [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Hudson Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hudson [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	21,419	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	20,648r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	7,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	7,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	670.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	31.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	21,415	10,645	10,775
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,430	2,275	2,155
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,000	515	480
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,595	850	750
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,835	915	920
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	14,080	6,930	7,155
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,615	850	770
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,175	635	540
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	635	295	345
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	770	350	420
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,270	590	680
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,710	775	930
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,865	920	945
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,035	1,020	1,010
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	1,655	820	835
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	1,355	670	685
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	2,910	1,445	1,465
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	1,115	575	545
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	825	410	410
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	470	235	230
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	280	135	150
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	220	90	130
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	150	65	85
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	50	20	35
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	15	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	20.7	21.4	20.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.7	65.1	66.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.6	13.6	13.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.4	39.0	39.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.4	42.3	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	7,570	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	335	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	7,570	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,295	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	21,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	16,990	8,370	8,620
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	11,455	5,725	5,730
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	8,495	4,245	4,245
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	2,960	1,480	1,485
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	5,535	2,645	2,890
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	3,930	2,095	1,830
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	225	100	125
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	820	325	495
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	565	125	440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	6,370	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	2,700	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,280	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	5,695	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,215	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	675	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	475	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	5,695	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	2,355	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,340	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	675	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	1,695	725	980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	6,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	2,265	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	3,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	1,290	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	1,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	21,420	10,645	10,775
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	2,865	1,420	1,445
French only	240	125	115	2,920	1,375	1,545
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	15,595	7,830	7,770
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	21,420	10,645	10,775
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	10,615	5,315	5,300
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	10,275	5,070	5,205
English and French	160	80	75	500	240	260
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	10,860	5,435	5,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	50.7	51.1	50.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	21,420	10,645	10,775
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	20,705	10,290	10,415
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	18,940	9,415	9,530
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	9,030	4,545	4,485
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	9,915	4,870	5,045
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,765	880	885
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,765	880	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	95	60	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	90	55	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	40	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,445	720	725
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	320	150	165
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	310	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	105	45	55
Russian	105	45	65	110	50	55
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	315	155	165
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dutch	375	180	195	50	30	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	230	110	120
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	15	10	5
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	645	335	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	305	165	145
Portuguese	445	225	220	75	40	35
Romanian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Spanish	355	175	185	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	55	25	30
Chinese languages	565	275	290	55	25	25
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	75	40	40
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	10	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	710	350	360
English and French	460	225	235	530	260	280
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	85	40	45
French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	30	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	21,415	10,645	10,775
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	20,700	10,315	10,385
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	20,270	10,095	10,175
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	11,200	5,610	5,590
French	1,790	870	920	9,070	4,485	4,585
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	435	220	215
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	430	220	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	350	175	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	145	75	65
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	140	75	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	25	15	10
Russian	25	15	10	75	40	35
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	150	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	25	5	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Spanish	135	65	70	85	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	25	15	15
Chinese languages	315	165	155	25	15	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	715	335	385
English and French	340	170	160	465	210	255
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	135	70	70
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	21,420	10,645	10,775
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	15,915	7,935	7,980
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,035	990	1,045
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,575	1,290	1,280
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	680	325	355
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	680	325	355
English and French	10	5	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	30	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	16,990	8,370	8,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	16,140	7,960	8,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	42,842	54,059	35,102
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	16,145	7,960	8,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	36,852	44,861	30,871
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	15,140	7,600	7,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	39,970	51,827	31,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	10,615	4,370	6,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,763	4,729	6,251
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	12,685	6,565	6,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	40,785	51,552	33,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	16,980	8,385	8,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	16,140	7,950	8,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	58,077	70,997	45,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	16,150	7,955	8,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	44,661	53,278	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	15,100	7,540	7,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	56,577	70,567	42,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	10,435	4,325	6,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,950	7,522	8,253
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	12,675	6,490	6,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	55,637	67,303	43,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	16,980	8,380	8,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	6,095	3,390	2,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	64,631	75,752	52,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	78,573	92,361	61,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	91.0	94.2	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	75.6	78.2	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	9.0	5.8	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	850	410	440
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	16,140	7,960	8,180
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,200	895	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	2,120	820	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	1,750	710	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	1,535	640	895
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	1,485	640	845
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,320	630	695
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,140	575	570
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,015	540	470
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	715	440	275
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	575	365	210
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,280	1,700	580
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,425	1,035	395
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	855	665	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	845	410	435
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	16,140	7,960	8,185
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,330	925	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	2,270	895	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	2,065	845	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	2,070	900	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	1,920	900	1,015
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,585	845	740
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,195	685	505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	750	500	250
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,965	1,465	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	535	375	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	395	300	100
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,035	795	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	16,990	8,370	8,620
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	4,310	1,805	2,505
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	12,685	6,570	6,115
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.7	78.5	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,715	860	855
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	950	410	535
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	1,525	670	855
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	1,070	460	615
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	990	385	605
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,015	415	600
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	915	430	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	840	420	415
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	825	450	380
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	2,830	2,065	765
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	535	345	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	435	290	140
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,865	1,425	445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	7,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	103,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	85,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	34,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	116,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	93,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	124,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	95,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	53,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	41,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	6,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	137,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	105,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	7,575	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	7,570	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	595	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	116,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	93,346	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	97,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	78,499	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	139,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	110,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	650	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	68,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	59,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	6,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	136,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	105,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	123,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	94,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	157,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	120,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	82,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	66,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	1,405	615	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	38,491	45,056	35,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	33,424	37,632	30,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	1,345	540	815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	51,835	63,492	44,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	40,567	48,260	35,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,420	10,645	10,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	7,230	3,455	3,775
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	785	375	415
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	1,090	485	600
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	1,500	715	785
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	1,815	885	930
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	2,045	995	1,050
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	14,190	7,190	6,995
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	2,470	1,235	1,230
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,820	1,440	1,380
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,965	1,480	1,480
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,965	1,490	1,475
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,970	1,540	1,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	21,420	10,645	10,775
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,405	2,785	2,625
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,270	665	605
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	13,105	6,420	6,685
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	2,910	1,445	1,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	1,305	600	710
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	330	165	165
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	720	335	385
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	255	100	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	6.1	5.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.1	5.9	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	4.7	4.5	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	5.5	5.2	5.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	8.8	6.9	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	530	250	280
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	150	75	80
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	355	165	185
65 years and over	455	170	285	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	2.5	2.3	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.8	2.7	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.4	1.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,345	10,605	10,740
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	21,295	10,580	10,715
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	18,420	9,215	9,200
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	18,420	9,135	9,280
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	3,020	1,490	1,530
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	3,010	1,485	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	150	90	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	155	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	20	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,530	1,255	1,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	295	170	135
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	290	165	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	130	85	45
Russian	155	60	95	75	40	35
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	580	285	290
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	20	10	10
Dutch	325	175	155	60	30	35
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	485	250	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	40	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	30	15	10
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	20	10	10
Hindi	335	195	140	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,530	730	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	625	330	290
Portuguese	555	270	280	110	70	45
Romanian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Spanish	1,005	465	540	880	385	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	20	15	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	95	30	70
Chinese languages	580	275	300	100	30	65
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	35	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	130	50	75
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	30	10	15
Hungarian	185	95	95	105	40	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,345	10,605	10,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	20,900	10,395	10,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,280	2,755	2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	15,615	7,640	7,975
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	445	205	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,345	10,605	10,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	18,820	9,385	9,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,465	1,185	1,275
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,240	635	605
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	265	135	130
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	380	185	195
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	430	165	265
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	225	85	140
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	205	80	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	155	70	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	60	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,460	1,190	1,270
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	475	240	240
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	485	210	270
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	925	450	475
45 years and over	395	175	220	100	65	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,460	1,190	1,275
Americas	1,425	620	800	405	190	210
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	30	10	20
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	20	0	15
Mexico	55	15	45	25	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	115	65	55
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,510	760	750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	185	90	95
Germany	720	365	360	110	40	70
Greece	85	40	40	30	15	15
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	100	50	50
Netherlands	270	125	145	55	25	30
Poland	675	310	360	60	40	20
Portugal	300	155	145	35	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	50	20	35
Russian Federation	55	20	35	55	35	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	550	280	270
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	215	115	100
Africa	305	200	100	200	110	90
Algeria	15	15	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	15	0	45	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	90	35	50
Asia	1,885	935	950	340	130	205
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	120	25	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	0	0
India	225	140	80	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	15	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	10	0
Philippines	300	110	190	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	155	70	85
Americas	145	65	85	40	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	70	35	40
France	10	10	0	25	0	15
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,345	10,605	10,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	2,735	1,315	1,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	3,485	1,795	1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	15,125	7,495	7,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,250	570	685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	715	365	355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	325	210	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	395	150	245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	425	150	270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	105	50	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,345	10,600	10,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	220	130	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	200	130	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	115	55	60
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	80	75	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	21,120	10,470	10,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	21,345	10,600	10,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	21,290	10,575	10,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	21,345	10,605	10,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	65	30	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	705	320	390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	685	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	585	270	320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	90	35	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	20,575	10,255	10,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,345	10,605	10,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,220	555	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	85	45	35
Chinese	775	380	390	235	75	160
Black	745	425	320	240	110	125
Filipino	430	175	260	95	50	45
Latin American	360	195	165	125	55	75
Arab	345	190	155	110	60	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	95	35	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	20	15	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	20
Japanese	275	170	110	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	35	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	100	45	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	20,120	10,045	10,075
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	21,345	10,605	10,740
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	765	350	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	655	300	355
Inuit	130	55	75	25	0	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	105	55	55
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	11,020	5,460	5,560
Acadian	170	75	95	180	65	110
American	1,465	680	785	345	190	150
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	10,650	5,290	5,365
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	170	90	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	13,880	6,910	6,975
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	6,885	3,305	3,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,055	1,455	1,600
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,325	1,515	1,815
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,715	1,350	1,365
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	190	75	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	740	355	385
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	5,735	2,815	2,920
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	5,735	2,815	2,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,125	1,040	1,085
Austrian	1,055	530	530	180	80	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	240	150	90
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	355	140	220
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,295	640	655
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	240	110	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	470	255	220
Danish	1,560	805	755	145	55	85
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	65	45	20
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	50	20	30
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	140	85	50
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	115	65	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,870	930	940
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	15	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	65	35	30
Estonian	335	145	195	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	325	170	155
Latvian	265	140	120	15	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	45	15	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	730	375	360
Romanian	595	210	385	230	105	120
Russian	1,625	830	800	370	215	155
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	75	40	40
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	380	175	205
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,465	1,320	1,150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	25	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	860	435	425	260	130	130
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,675	915	765
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	50	25	20	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	235	130	105
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	270	140	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	25	0	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	225	120	105
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	150	90	55
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	265	120	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	65	20	50
Jamaican	195	110	85	70	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	260	130	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	35	25	15
Colombian	65	30	35	40	25	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	35	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	0	10
African origins	865	520	345	290	160	130
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	40	20	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	210	110	100
Algerian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	100	45	55
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	35	20	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	30	15	20
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,205	585	620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	440	225	215
Afghan	45	30	10	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	50	20	30
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	30	20	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	75	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	145	80	65
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	135	75	60
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	25	15	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	675	305	370
Burmese	50	30	20	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Chinese	975	485	485	305	105	200
Filipino	455	185	270	175	95	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	10
Japanese	405	210	195	45	35	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	20
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	65	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	25	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	6,895	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	660	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	7,555	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	7,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	7,555	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	965	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	7,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	545	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	825	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	7,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	7,555	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	7,460	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	845	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	1,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	7,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	3,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	7,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	490	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	1,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	1,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	450	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	7,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	6,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	387,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	415,262	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	972	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,095	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,980	8,380	8,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	1,940	1,140	795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	4,015	1,935	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	11,030	5,300	5,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	1,890	1,200	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	1,335	785	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	560	410	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,895	1,760	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	595	220	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	4,650	2,125	2,525
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,085	1,385	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	320	130	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	105	45	60
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	980	455	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	165	105	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	11,345	5,400	5,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	580	385	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,215	1,025	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	8,550	3,985	4,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	1,400	855	540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	995	565	435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	400	295	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,785	1,270	1,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	435	150	280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	3,925	1,700	2,230
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,645	1,130	1,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	260	100	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	95	40	60
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	800	345	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	125	85	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,980	8,380	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	5,955	3,080	2,870
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	595	95	495
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	595	95	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	565	220	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	500	165	340
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	630	265	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	285	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	15	0	10
54. History	450	310	140	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	45	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,375	465	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	155	35	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	165	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	150	55	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	205	25	180
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	670	330	340
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,800	1,005	1,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,705	1,000	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	655	400	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	225	105	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	125	65	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	50	25	20
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	250	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	430	260	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	365	240	120
25. Library science	245	25	225	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	2,180	1,990	185
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	110	60	50
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	600	510	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	465	435	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	320	315	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	475	465	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	210	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	175	100	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	45	20	20
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,005	175	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	920	125	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	610	330	285
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	280	40	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	135	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	190	165	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	11,345	5,400	5,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	2,795	1,415	1,385
Education	3,565	815	2,750	425	55	365
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	425	55	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	410	140	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	370	105	265
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	390	150	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	75	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	160	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	0	0	0
54. History	305	190	115	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,070	355	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	120	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	135	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	135	45	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	15	10	10
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	165	15	155
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,285	785	1,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,195	780	1,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	485	295	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	205	100	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	50	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	215	160	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	370	230	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	320	220	105
25. Library science	185	15	170	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,640	1,470	170
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	85	40	50
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	490	405	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	365	345	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	225	215	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	345	335	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	125	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	160	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	120	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	40	20	15
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	785	140	645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	725	95	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	515	275	240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	230	30	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	115	105	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	165	140	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,980	8,380	8,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	5,955	3,085	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	11,030	5,300	5,730
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	10,010	4,740	5,265
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	8,890	4,180	4,715
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,120	560	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,020	560	460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	210	135	80
Philippines	165	45	115	10	10	0
India	235	115	115	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	275	160	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	10
France	30	20	15	110	60	50
Other	1,465	780	680	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	11,345	5,400	5,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	2,795	1,410	1,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	8,545	3,985	4,560
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	7,890	3,665	4,225
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	7,010	3,225	3,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	875	440	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	655	325	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	140	85	60
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	140	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	85	40	45
Other	915	475	440	265	110	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	16,985	8,380	8,600
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,065	6,235	5,825
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	11,420	5,880	5,545
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	640	360	285
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	4,920	2,145	2,770
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	71.0	74.4	67.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.2	70.2	64.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.3	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	16,980	8,380	8,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	4,425	1,950	2,475
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	12,560	6,430	6,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	6,320	3,545	2,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	6,240	2,885	3,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,060	6,240	5,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	155	70	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	11,910	6,165	5,740
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	9,915	4,950	4,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,990	1,215	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,060	6,240	5,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	155	65	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	11,910	6,165	5,740
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	2,200	1,440	760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,950	655	1,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,135	825	310
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	590	75	515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,255	315	940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	515	185	325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	2,670	1,230	1,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	1,145	1,095	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	180	140	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	265	210	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,065	6,240	5,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	155	70	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	11,910	6,170	5,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	45	25	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	60	55	0
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	725	580	145
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,395	970	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	855	500	355
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,360	655	705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	885	570	310
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	275	150	125
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	505	235	270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	240	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,300	630	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	30	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	505	325	185
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	880	210	670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	960	115	845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	310	190	120
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	660	325	340
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	395	160	235
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	435	265	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	11,420	5,875	5,545
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,480	740	735
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	30	20	15
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,240	895	340
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	8,680	4,225	4,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	8,680	4,225	4,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	1,170	440	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	2,115	910	1,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,185	2,775	2,410
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	205	100	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	9,910	5,120	4,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	8,640	4,525	4,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	480	175	305
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	420	230	195
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	215	95	125
Bicycle	680	495	180	55	40	10
Other method	925	630	290	110	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	9,915	5,120	4,795
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	1,700	660	1,040
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	2,620	1,165	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,645	1,605	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,505	890	610
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,450	795	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	9,910	5,120	4,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	665	535	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,970	1,185	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	2,905	1,420	1,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	1,995	855	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,215	520	695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,165	620	550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	12,870	6,585	6,285
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	11,410	5,865	5,540
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	11,395	5,865	5,530
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,885	3,070	2,815
French	655	240	420	5,510	2,800	2,710
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,465	725	745
English and French	250	110	135	1,430	710	725
English and non-official language	215	80	135	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	12,875	6,590	6,285
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	5,495	2,790	2,705
English	485	175	315	3,525	1,820	1,705
French	1,730	855	880	3,785	1,955	1,830
Non-official language	845	400	445	35	0	25
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	35	0	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	21,185	10,520	10,670
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	19,480	9,645	9,835
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	1,705	870	835
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	585	285	300
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,120	585	535
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,115	585	525
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,000	520	475
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	110	60	55
External migrants	440	190	250	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	20,390	10,090	10,305
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	14,675	7,320	7,355
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	5,715	2,765	2,950
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	1,855	870	980
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	3,865	1,895	1,975
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,695	1,800	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,260	1,585	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	435	220	215
External migrants	1,605	805	800	175	95	80