Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Québec [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	705,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	681,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	341,184	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	324,430	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,648.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	427.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	705,105	341,815	363,285
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	104,580	53,230	51,350
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	35,290	18,070	17,225
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	36,890	18,755	18,135
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	32,400	16,405	15,990
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	459,915	228,530	231,390
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	33,820	17,130	16,685
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	46,810	23,155	23,660
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	46,645	23,525	23,120
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	45,620	23,405	22,210
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	47,855	24,295	23,565
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	41,610	21,025	20,590
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	41,485	20,645	20,835
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	51,330	25,290	26,035
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	54,610	26,415	28,190
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	50,135	23,640	26,495
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	140,605	60,060	80,545
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	45,465	21,215	24,250
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	35,820	16,240	19,580
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	23,665	10,240	13,430
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	17,320	6,805	10,515
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	18,340	5,565	12,770
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	11,460	3,855	7,605
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	5,340	1,435	3,905
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	1,360	255	1,105
100 years and over	35	5	35	180	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.2	66.9	63.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.9	17.6	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.9	41.5	44.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.2	41.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	324,430	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	119,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	22,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	181,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	18,675	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	8,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	131,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	324,430	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	119,135	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	116,420	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	40,665	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	34,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	13,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	685,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	600,520	288,585	311,935
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	335,145	167,715	167,430
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	178,660	89,255	89,410
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	156,480	78,465	78,015
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	265,375	120,870	144,510
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	181,940	95,170	86,770
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	7,970	3,485	4,485
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	41,615	15,230	26,380
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	33,855	6,985	26,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	193,265	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	109,980	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	37,830	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	33,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	11,925	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	193,270	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	164,055	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	85,885	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	78,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	29,220	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	21,240	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	7,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	164,050	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	91,490	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	72,565	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	29,235	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	31,780	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	11,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	29,215	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	18,495	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	8,595	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	154,545	71,820	82,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	324,430	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	190,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	90,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	100,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	132,320	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	119,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	13,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	694,380	337,840	356,535
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,530	815	710
French only	240	125	115	415,730	185,870	229,860
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	275,160	150,290	124,875
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,955	870	1,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	694,375	337,840	356,535
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	10,740	5,505	5,240
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	675,785	328,275	347,515
English and French	160	80	75	5,985	3,250	2,735
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,865	810	1,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	13,735	7,130	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	694,375	337,845	356,535
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	687,545	334,300	353,250
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	658,495	319,855	338,635
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	9,125	4,680	4,445
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	649,370	315,175	334,195
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	29,050	14,440	14,610
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	590	230	360
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	580	225	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	565	225	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	510	205	310
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	28,460	14,210	14,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	5,955	3,325	2,630
Berber languages	5	0	5	745	415	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	390	215	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	205	150
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	5,135	2,870	2,265
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	5,110	2,860	2,250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,255	595	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	400	180	215
Vietnamese	130	50	85	855	415	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	25	0	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	210	95	115
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	85	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	565	265	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	30	20	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	10	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	15,345	7,430	7,915
Albanian	5	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	2,540	1,195	1,345
Baltic languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	2,515	1,180	1,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	625	315	310
Bulgarian	10	5	5	230	110	125
Croatian	280	140	140	95	50	50
Czech	45	25	20	40	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	285	130	155
Russian	105	45	65	640	265	370
Serbian	35	15	20	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	275	130	145
Slovak	160	65	90	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	655	290	365
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dutch	375	180	195	115	60	55
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	460	185	275
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	140	70	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,655	815	835
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,030	525	510
Bengali	70	45	30	70	40	30
Gujarati	110	65	40	15	10	5
Hindi	125	70	55	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	30	15	15
Iranian languages	125	65	55	525	260	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	480	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	10,130	4,935	5,195
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	595	335	260
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,615	800	815
Romanian	55	25	30	825	395	430
Spanish	355	175	185	7,070	3,390	3,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	40	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	2,780	1,435	1,345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	160	95	60
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	135	170
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	505	245	260
Wolof	5	5	5	305	165	135
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	785	420	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	110	55	60
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,335	635	705
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,235	575	655
Cantonese	195	80	115	265	135	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	835	380	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	100	50	45
Burmese	30	15	15	10	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	20	10	15	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	135	75	65
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	10	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	125	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	40	20
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	6,835	3,545	3,285
English and French	460	225	235	3,270	1,720	1,550
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	220	120	105
French and non-official language	35	20	15	3,060	1,560	1,505
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	694,380	337,840	356,535
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	683,910	332,580	351,330
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	669,250	325,450	343,800
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	6,780	3,480	3,300
French	1,790	870	920	662,470	321,970	340,500
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	14,660	7,130	7,525
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	280	120	170
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	14,375	7,015	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,225	1,145	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,965	1,015	950
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	1,955	1,010	945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	675	300	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	75	35	40	485	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	9,080	4,405	4,675
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,390	675	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Croatian	75	25	45	55	25	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	230	100	135	100	45	55
Russian	25	15	10	390	185	205
Serbian	15	5	10	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	100	45	55
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	910	450	465
Bengali	40	25	20	45	25	25
Gujarati	55	30	25	15	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	6,055	2,940	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	840	370	465	115	50	65
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,075	535	540
Romanian	25	15	10	455	230	230
Spanish	135	65	70	4,400	2,120	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	15	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	60	35	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,000	510	490
Chinese languages	315	165	155	905	460	445
Cantonese	95	45	50	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	650	330	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	90	50	45
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	10	5	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	10,465	5,260	5,205
English and French	340	170	160	3,220	1,710	1,510
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	240	120	125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,340	3,095	3,245
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	675	345	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	694,375	337,840	356,535
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	640,535	309,505	331,035
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	30,420	16,775	13,640
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	10,530	5,190	5,335
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	10,820	5,325	5,490
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	225	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	10,595	5,245	5,355
English and French	10	5	0	555	295	260
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,215	605	610
French and non-official language	85	30	50	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	580,635	281,715	298,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	568,810	276,155	292,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	37,803	42,567	33,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	568,910	276,170	292,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,997	36,487	29,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	524,590	259,240	265,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	34,117	39,450	29,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	428,965	193,515	235,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,039	5,527	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	420,490	216,165	204,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,063	38,768	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	569,160	276,310	292,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,592	52,074	39,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	569,220	276,315	292,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,323	41,823	33,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	524,845	259,885	264,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,682	49,786	35,713
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	428,785	193,345	235,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,274	7,499	8,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	420,610	216,875	203,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	41,975	46,621	37,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	580,810	281,770	299,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	195,850	104,630	91,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,687	53,907	45,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	57,242	62,492	51,220
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.3	89.9	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.7	10.1	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	580,635	281,715	298,920
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	11,825	5,560	6,265
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	568,810	276,150	292,655
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	54,610	23,910	30,695
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	91,970	36,060	55,915
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	77,965	32,840	45,125
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	77,455	35,580	41,870
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	73,405	35,080	38,320
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	56,990	29,820	27,170
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	40,485	22,870	17,615
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	30,745	17,595	13,150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	20,275	11,915	8,360
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	11,780	7,535	4,240
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	33,140	22,940	10,200
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	22,825	15,325	7,500
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	10,310	7,615	2,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	580,640	281,715	298,920
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	11,720	5,545	6,175
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	568,915	276,170	292,740
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.0	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	58,580	24,465	34,115
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	95,855	38,310	57,545
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	98,935	42,800	56,135
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	103,370	49,435	53,930
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	81,335	42,265	39,075
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	53,360	30,175	23,185
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	32,730	18,715	14,010
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	16,485	10,335	6,155
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	28,265	19,660	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	9,305	6,140	3,165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	5,620	3,865	1,750
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	13,350	9,655	3,690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	580,635	281,715	298,925
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	160,145	65,550	94,595
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	420,490	216,165	204,325
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.4	76.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	49,395	25,890	23,505
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	31,130	13,735	17,390
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	56,280	25,265	31,020
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	48,445	22,110	26,335
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	51,405	24,205	27,205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	47,860	23,155	24,705
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	36,660	19,885	16,770
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	28,565	16,440	12,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	23,550	13,585	9,965
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	47,210	31,895	15,310
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	14,505	9,070	5,435
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	8,675	5,765	2,910
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	24,030	17,065	6,970
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	324,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	63,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	54,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	119,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	35,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	86,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	73,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	324,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	79,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	65,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	119,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	205,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	102,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	83,186	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	2,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	3,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	9,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	14,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	15,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	12,880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	15,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	16,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	16,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	15,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	29,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	25,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	22,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	19,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	16,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	86,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	32,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	20,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	19,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	324,430	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	2,925	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	4,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	10,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	15,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	17,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	16,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	21,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	21,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	19,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	18,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	33,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	28,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	24,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	19,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	16,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	55,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	27,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	13,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	14,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	194,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	88,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	74,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	89,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	77,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	65,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	72,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	119,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	98,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	58,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	84,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	89,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	90,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	72,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	134,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	108,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	28,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	69,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	145,180	67,635	77,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,249	34,978	31,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,685	30,689	28,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	145,065	67,340	77,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	39,458	41,708	37,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,107	34,405	31,982
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	685,040	334,855	350,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	340,695	160,680	180,010
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	48,100	23,630	24,475
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	60,295	26,150	34,150
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	69,980	32,740	37,240
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	80,005	38,205	41,800
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	82,310	39,960	42,350
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	344,345	174,175	170,170
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	84,270	41,880	42,395
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	83,600	42,375	41,225
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	73,450	37,180	36,270
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	58,615	29,870	28,745
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	44,415	22,875	21,540
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	682,920	333,805	349,115
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	123,050	62,660	60,390
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	42,595	21,780	20,815
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	436,240	216,020	220,220
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	123,630	55,125	68,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	74,180	33,435	40,745
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	11,150	5,680	5,470
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	3,770	1,945	1,830
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	45,185	22,150	23,035
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	17,855	5,610	12,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	10.9	10.0	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.9	8.9	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.4	10.3	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	14.4	10.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	61,915	28,945	32,970
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	7,885	4,015	3,875
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,675	1,370	1,305
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	41,905	21,315	20,585
65 years and over	455	170	285	12,125	3,615	8,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.1	8.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.3	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.6	9.9	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	9.8	6.6	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	683,360	334,110	349,250
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	274,875	150,170	124,710
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	681,925	333,385	348,545
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	63,695	29,965	33,730
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	760	335	425
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	655	295	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	625	285	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	62,960	29,640	33,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	8,640	4,705	3,935
Berber languages	10	0	0	975	520	460
Kabyle	0	0	0	500	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	480	265	215
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	8,110	4,445	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	8,050	4,405	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,600	755	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	570	285	290
Vietnamese	120	40	80	1,050	480	565
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	395	165	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	30	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	105
Malay	45	25	20	65	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,300	630	670
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	120	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,055	495	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	43,890	19,835	24,055
Albanian	0	0	0	290	165	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	3,235	1,595	1,630
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	15	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,220	1,590	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	645	350	295
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Croatian	315	180	140	165	75	85
Czech	75	35	35	65	40	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	445	215	240
Russian	155	60	95	1,250	595	655
Serbian	90	35	50	180	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	375	160	210
Slovak	180	80	100	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	200	95	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	3,830	1,990	1,835
Afrikaans	25	20	10	25	20	0
Danish	85	45	45	45	20	25
Dutch	325	175	155	280	170	115
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	3,375	1,735	1,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	110	65	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Greek	210	115	100	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,945	935	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,100	560	545
Bengali	195	115	75	105	60	45
Gujarati	120	70	55	25	10	15
Hindi	335	195	140	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nepali	40	30	10	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	55	35	20
Iranian languages	200	120	85	675	320	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	36,280	15,945	20,330
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,990	1,345	1,650
Portuguese	555	270	280	2,795	1,395	1,400
Romanian	20	10	10	1,030	480	560
Spanish	1,005	465	540	30,970	13,395	17,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	0
Japanese	75	40	30	540	305	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	4,685	2,535	2,155
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	75	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	250	145	105
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	495	275	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	670	345	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	1,020	570	450
Wolof	10	0	10	640	395	250
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,700	885	815
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	60	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Sign languages	195	85	115	650	215	435
American Sign Language	105	30	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	420	140	280
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	250	75	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,905	910	1,000
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,750	825	925
Cantonese	230	100	135	445	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,245	585	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	135	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	160	85	70
Burmese	80	45	35	60	35	20
Karenic languages	275	125	150	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	260	115	140
Lao	10	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	25	0	15	160	75	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	125	65	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	30	15	15	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	220	105	115
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	40	10	30
Hungarian	185	95	95	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	663,555	324,195	339,355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	119,375	60,910	58,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	544,180	263,285	280,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	21,775	10,800	10,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	685,335	334,995	350,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	637,685	311,015	326,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	42,365	21,310	21,050
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	5,030	2,795	2,235
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,155	1,630	1,530
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	6,065	2,840	3,230
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	15,055	7,580	7,475
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	5,920	3,030	2,885
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	9,135	4,545	4,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	13,055	6,470	6,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	5,285	2,670	2,610
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	42,365	21,310	21,055
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	5,855	2,540	3,320
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	6,075	3,105	2,970
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,625	3,280	3,340
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	21,680	11,315	10,365
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,130	1,065	1,060
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	42,365	21,310	21,050
Americas	1,425	620	800	9,475	4,460	5,015
Brazil	15	10	10	890	425	465
Colombia	50	20	30	2,735	1,295	1,440
El Salvador	30	20	10	385	180	205
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	1,105	510	590
Jamaica	35	20	15	20	15	0
Mexico	55	15	45	860	440	420
Peru	20	15	10	445	185	260
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,065	480	585
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,955	930	1,025
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	13,780	7,305	6,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	880	440	445
Croatia	190	115	75	65	15	50
France	100	45	50	7,255	4,035	3,215
Germany	720	365	360	660	260	395
Greece	85	40	40	75	45	30
Hungary	100	70	35	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	420	265	155
Netherlands	270	125	145	45	25	25
Poland	675	310	360	275	115	155
Portugal	300	155	145	475	245	235
Romania	25	15	15	680	340	340
Russian Federation	55	20	35	250	120	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	55	40	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	240	115	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	240	150	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	2,085	1,060	1,025
Africa	305	200	100	12,750	6,935	5,810
Algeria	15	15	0	1,915	1,065	850
Egypt	10	15	0	260	130	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	40	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,140	1,190	955
Nigeria	40	35	10	35	25	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	8,310	4,500	3,810
Asia	1,885	935	950	6,310	2,570	3,740
Afghanistan	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	115	70	50	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,705	430	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	55	10	45
India	225	140	80	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	340	175	170
Iraq	20	0	10	120	45	80
Japan	10	0	10	110	10	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	140	75	60
Lebanon	30	20	10	285	180	105
Pakistan	110	50	60	35	20	15
Philippines	300	110	190	135	50	90
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	340	175	170
Taiwan	10	0	0	55	30	20
Viet Nam	90	35	50	765	340	430
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,935	885	1,050
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	50	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	13,060	6,465	6,590
Americas	145	65	85	2,740	1,310	1,430
Brazil	0	0	0	550	260	290
Colombia	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cuba	10	0	0	195	105	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	145	190
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	255	130	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	50
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	300	130	170
Europe	85	40	35	3,000	1,605	1,400
France	10	10	0	2,155	1,165	995
Germany	15	10	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	475	260	220
Africa	55	30	25	5,485	2,760	2,725
Algeria	10	0	0	515	245	270
Cameroon	10	0	10	805	375	430
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	750	385	370
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	715	360	360
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	685	375	310
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,670	835	835
Asia	460	245	215	1,815	780	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	190	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	0	15
India	90	65	25	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	175	80	95
Iraq	0	0	0	85	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepal	40	25	15	235	105	125
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	40	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	85	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	20	10	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	50,180	25,235	24,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	29,000	14,700	14,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	606,150	295,055	311,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	37,770	18,715	19,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	20,750	11,195	9,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	10,485	6,940	3,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	10,265	4,255	6,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	8,965	3,550	5,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	7,895	3,885	4,005
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	160	85	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	10,220	4,975	5,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	9,765	4,810	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	5,685	2,725	2,960
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	3,935	2,035	1,905
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	145	55	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	145	40	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	315	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	675,110	330,020	345,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	4,905	2,350	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	680,430	332,645	347,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	685,330	334,995	350,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	5,220	2,385	2,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	5,075	2,335	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,205	1,955	2,250
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	810	365	450
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	145	45	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	17,955	8,455	9,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	17,595	8,310	9,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	15,245	7,105	8,135
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	2,230	1,135	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	355	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	325	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	662,160	324,155	338,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	37,230	18,620	18,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,480	770	710
Chinese	775	380	390	2,745	935	1,805
Black	745	425	320	13,695	7,175	6,520
Filipino	430	175	260	245	125	120
Latin American	360	195	165	7,430	3,520	3,915
Arab	345	190	155	6,860	3,865	2,995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,735	1,270	1,465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	665	305	360
Korean	185	100	85	230	130	100
Japanese	275	170	110	245	80	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	345	180	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	565	260	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	648,100	316,375	331,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	685,330	334,995	350,335
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	23,170	10,840	12,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	19,935	9,260	10,675
Inuit	130	55	75	225	100	125
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	3,510	1,680	1,835
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	498,455	241,710	256,745
Acadian	170	75	95	3,135	1,415	1,720
American	1,465	680	785	2,630	1,225	1,400
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	482,240	233,600	248,635
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	60	35	25
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	35	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	60	25	30
Québécois	75	35	40	15,975	8,060	7,915
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	249,255	123,410	125,840
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	51,675	24,395	27,280
Channel Islander	0	0	0	155	80	80
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	9,925	4,890	5,030
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	34,660	16,185	18,470
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	13,370	6,135	7,240
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	275	120	155
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	780	390	395
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	201,770	100,365	101,410
Alsatian	0	0	10	100	55	45
Breton	15	0	10	1,135	515	620
Corsican	0	0	0	100	35	65
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	200,890	99,960	100,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	15,580	7,660	7,915
Austrian	1,055	530	530	405	235	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	3,480	1,760	1,715
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	965	450	515
Flemish	65	35	30	115	70	45
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	9,320	4,400	4,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	90	40
Swiss	650	285	370	2,015	1,065	955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,350	670	680
Danish	1,560	805	755	220	130	85
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	100	45	60
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20	15	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	510	255	260
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	310	130	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	260	120	135
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	6,385	3,070	3,320
Bulgarian	65	25	40	215	110	110
Byelorussian	50	15	35	45	15	30
Czech	355	205	145	250	135	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	40	30	15
Estonian	335	145	195	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	675	315	360
Latvian	265	140	120	20	15	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	120	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	85	115
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	1,995	965	1,030
Romanian	595	210	385	1,320	635	685
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,135	525	615
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	185	85	100
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,010	455	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	16,955	8,440	8,515
Albanian	0	0	0	275	165	115
Bosnian	45	20	25	860	460	400
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	340	180	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	800	400	395
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	8,540	4,325	4,215
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	50	30	25
Maltese	50	25	20	55	25	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	2,625	1,250	1,375
Serbian	200	105	100	375	200	175
Sicilian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Slovenian	365	180	190	55	35	20
Spanish	495	240	260	4,235	2,055	2,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	155	70	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,110	590	520
Basque	15	10	10	305	170	140
Jewish	180	80	100	185	95	85
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	580	305	280
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,525	1,790	1,735
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	40	30	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	480	260	225
Dominican	10	0	0	365	170	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	25	15	0	2,090	1,060	1,030
Jamaican	195	110	85	170	95	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	105	30	75
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	9,455	4,505	4,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	135	140
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	215	120	95
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Brazilian	75	20	60	870	420	450
Chilean	65	30	35	790	415	385
Colombian	65	30	35	3,400	1,645	1,755
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Guatemalan	20	0	15	150	60	85
Guyanese	25	20	10	40	15	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	65	20	45
Honduran	20	10	15	145	60	80
Maya	10	0	10	45	20	25
Mexican	180	90	95	1,655	765	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	15	15	10	755	340	415
Salvadorean	60	30	25	560	285	270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	250	110	135
African origins	865	520	345	20,150	10,650	9,500
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	7,810	4,180	3,630
Akan	10	0	0	65	25	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	510	285	225
Burkinabe	0	0	0	250	150	95
Cameroonian	15	15	10	1,545	780	765
Chadian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Congolese	10	0	10	1,640	920	720
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	80
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	345	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,140	585	550
Liberian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	10	0	10	905	510	400
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	310	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	745	360	390
North African origins	110	70	40	8,325	4,445	3,880
Algerian	15	15	0	2,280	1,200	1,080
Berber	10	0	0	1,420	785	640
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	470	210	255
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	30	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,645	1,440	1,200
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,825	980	845
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	2,260	1,165	1,090
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	25
Burundian	0	0	0	790	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	315	130	185
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	565	275	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	70	30	35
South African	75	60	15	45	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	205	120	85
Other African origins	355	200	155	2,090	1,050	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	145	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	2,015	1,010	1,005
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	14,010	6,700	7,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	5,330	2,825	2,500
Afghan	45	30	10	145	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,200	1,225	970
Armenian	30	20	10	215	125	85
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	610	285	325
Iraqi	15	10	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,120	575	545
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	55	40	15	510	265	250
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	50	20	30	255	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	30	15	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,460	745	715
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	40	25	15
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	700	370	330	670	360	315
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	440	205	235
Pakistani	80	55	30	90	65	25
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	7,310	3,170	4,135
Burmese	50	30	20	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	785	390	395
Chinese	975	485	485	3,570	1,295	2,275
Filipino	455	185	270	280	145	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	55	20	35
Japanese	405	210	195	445	185	260
Karen	280	125	150	95	55	45
Korean	185	100	85	265	150	110
Laotian	10	10	0	290	140	155
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	65	35	25
Thai	15	0	10	190	60	135
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,785	945	840
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	155	90	65
Australian	75	40	35	60	35	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	75	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	324,520	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	186,295	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	138,185	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	324,515	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	51,510	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	273,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	324,515	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,845	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	61,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	109,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	94,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	56,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	134,650	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	50,975	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	33,380	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	32,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	72,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	324,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	323,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	324,515	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	318,315	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	6,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	324,515	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	68,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	102,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	51,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	38,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	18,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	22,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	20,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	324,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	308,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	15,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	324,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	199,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	121,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	324,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	13,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	49,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	52,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	57,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	65,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	52,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	25,070	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	8,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	323,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	263,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	59,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	54,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	185,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,041	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	269,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	299,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	137,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	580,810	281,770	299,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	78,745	38,145	40,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	117,235	53,520	63,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	384,830	190,105	194,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	92,240	55,990	36,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	67,160	35,765	31,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	25,085	20,220	4,860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	121,670	54,335	67,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	23,030	8,765	14,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	147,890	71,025	76,870
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	92,975	43,020	49,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	11,220	5,320	5,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	4,590	2,330	2,260
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	32,450	16,140	16,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	6,650	4,220	2,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	376,435	186,015	190,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	28,310	15,985	12,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	59,725	29,130	30,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	288,405	140,900	147,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	69,860	41,555	28,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	51,625	26,815	24,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	18,235	14,735	3,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	85,095	38,985	46,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	15,010	5,905	9,110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	118,440	54,450	63,990
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	74,035	33,545	40,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	8,395	3,560	4,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	3,575	1,545	2,035
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	27,230	12,805	14,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	5,200	3,005	2,200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	580,810	281,775	299,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	195,980	91,665	104,315
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	28,225	7,300	20,925
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	28,225	7,300	20,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	15,310	6,910	8,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	2,935	2,015	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	12,375	4,895	7,480
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	23,630	10,355	13,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	3,020	765	2,260
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	475	170	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	12,070	5,640	6,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	170	95	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,110	750	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,180	670	510
54. History	450	310	140	2,025	1,170	855
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	3,575	1,105	2,470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	38,650	14,050	24,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	195	50	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	5,370	1,795	3,580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	7,120	720	6,405
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	8,180	3,300	4,885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	1,200	215	980
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	5,100	1,290	3,805
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	11,485	6,685	4,800
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	91,710	36,300	55,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	6,145	1,550	4,595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	85,505	34,735	50,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	16,295	8,830	7,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	6,265	2,820	3,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,665	1,020	645
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	4,115	1,990	2,125
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	3,560	2,685	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	690	315	385
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	18,915	13,740	5,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	16,005	12,275	3,730
25. Library science	245	25	225	1,320	365	955
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,310	890	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	275	205	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	68,790	63,100	5,690
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	3,030	1,850	1,180
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	12,560	10,730	1,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	14,190	12,930	1,260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	16,020	15,440	580
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	14,240	13,800	440
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	8,745	8,355	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	7,085	4,575	2,510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	3,575	1,890	1,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	3,510	2,685	825
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	49,575	10,625	38,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	2,920	1,635	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	45,125	8,160	36,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,535	830	705
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	26,330	14,210	12,125
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	15,325	4,810	10,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	4,910	3,665	1,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	5,900	5,550	355
Other	0	0	0	305	105	200
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	105	200
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	376,435	186,015	190,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	88,030	45,115	42,910
Education	3,565	815	2,750	18,470	4,395	14,070
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	18,470	4,395	14,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	11,615	5,225	6,390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	2,235	1,470	770
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	9,385	3,760	5,625
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	14,325	6,300	8,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	2,380	600	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	345	130	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	6,180	3,150	3,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	80	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	760	495	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	625	365	260
54. History	305	190	115	1,410	805	605
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	2,500	680	1,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	30,270	10,445	19,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	170	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	4,605	1,570	3,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	5,780	565	5,210
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	6,270	2,200	4,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	870	150	715
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	3,805	905	2,895
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	8,775	5,005	3,770
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	72,045	27,385	44,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	4,770	1,080	3,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	67,230	26,285	40,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	10,155	5,520	4,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	5,180	2,215	2,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	970	610	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	2,790	2,030	760
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	495	240	255
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	16,680	12,110	4,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	14,525	11,140	3,380
25. Library science	185	15	170	1,060	270	790
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	875	540	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	220	160	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	51,810	46,905	4,905
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	2,475	1,480	990
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	10,055	8,395	1,655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	10,930	9,865	1,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	11,380	10,895	480
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	10,365	10,010	355
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	6,605	6,250	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	5,770	3,585	2,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,910	1,480	1,420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,865	2,105	755
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	36,540	7,975	28,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	2,405	1,325	1,075
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	32,955	6,115	26,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,180	535	645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	20,445	10,955	9,485
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	11,885	3,700	8,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	3,725	2,725	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	4,700	4,405	295
Other	0	0	0	270	90	180
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	95	180
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	580,810	281,775	299,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	195,980	91,665	104,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	384,830	190,105	194,725
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	366,415	180,155	186,260
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	359,720	176,240	183,485
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	6,695	3,910	2,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	18,415	9,955	8,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,545	1,010	530
Philippines	165	45	115	70	15	60
India	235	115	115	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	355	245	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	380	180	205
France	30	20	15	6,055	3,460	2,590
Other	1,465	780	680	9,945	5,000	4,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	376,435	186,015	190,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	88,030	45,115	42,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	288,405	140,900	147,510
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	272,905	132,840	140,065
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	268,125	130,090	138,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	4,780	2,745	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	15,505	8,060	7,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	865	525	345
Philippines	135	35	95	70	15	55
India	145	85	60	50	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	255	180	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	330	145	190
France	30	15	15	5,015	2,785	2,230
Other	915	475	440	8,905	4,375	4,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	580,810	281,770	299,040
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	384,115	197,225	186,895
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	366,060	186,545	179,515
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	18,055	10,680	7,375
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	196,695	84,545	112,150
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.1	70.0	62.5
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	63.0	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.7	5.4	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	580,810	281,770	299,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	180,215	75,850	104,365
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	400,595	205,920	194,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	199,085	106,670	92,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	201,510	99,250	102,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.6	43.7	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	384,115	197,220	186,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,615	2,860	2,755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	378,495	194,365	184,135
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	343,460	173,645	169,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	35,040	20,720	14,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	384,115	197,225	186,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,620	2,860	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	378,500	194,365	184,135
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	34,515	21,680	12,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	70,040	23,170	46,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	35,650	27,505	8,145
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	31,375	6,845	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	50,155	17,550	32,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	12,220	5,885	6,335
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	93,545	45,465	48,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	38,825	36,760	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	2,275	1,955	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	9,900	7,555	2,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	384,115	197,220	186,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	5,615	2,860	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	378,495	194,365	184,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,955	1,320	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	655	560	95
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,685	1,300	385
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	18,235	16,100	2,135
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	27,055	20,275	6,780
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	11,625	8,570	3,055
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	45,740	22,225	23,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	12,840	10,315	2,525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	6,995	4,470	2,520
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	22,450	9,140	13,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	5,690	3,475	2,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	28,520	16,950	11,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	15,595	10,145	5,450
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	28,440	9,830	18,610
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	51,820	11,415	40,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	7,050	3,540	3,505
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	29,565	14,245	15,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	16,325	7,280	9,040
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	46,085	23,135	22,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	366,060	186,545	179,515
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	19,605	9,800	9,810
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	655	420	230
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	27,895	20,715	7,180
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	317,905	155,610	162,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	317,905	155,610	162,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	242,590	114,410	128,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	18,525	9,380	9,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	56,235	31,400	24,835
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	550	410	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	345,800	176,325	169,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	257,935	137,105	120,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	13,570	4,595	8,970
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	42,625	18,065	24,565
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	23,640	11,230	12,405
Bicycle	680	495	180	5,010	3,565	1,445
Other method	925	630	290	3,020	1,765	1,255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	345,800	176,325	169,475
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	95,060	46,390	48,675
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	152,660	79,950	72,710
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	66,795	34,185	32,605
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	19,715	9,440	10,275
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	11,570	6,360	5,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	345,800	176,325	169,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	12,490	9,245	3,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	61,275	38,835	22,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	124,545	58,000	66,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	71,610	31,830	39,780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	29,600	12,885	16,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	46,275	25,530	20,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	409,075	209,990	199,090
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	398,190	203,720	194,470
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	397,645	203,490	194,155
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	8,240	4,945	3,295
French	655	240	420	389,410	198,545	190,865
Non-official languages	135	70	70	540	230	315
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	500	220	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	295	120	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	215	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	140	45	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	45	20
Chinese languages	10	10	10	70	45	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	10,890	6,265	4,625
English and French	250	110	135	10,010	5,880	4,130
English and non-official language	215	80	135	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	175	275
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	355	180	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	409,080	209,985	199,095
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	324,885	160,670	164,215
English	485	175	315	75,155	44,375	30,785
French	1,730	855	880	6,370	3,735	2,635
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,605	765	845
Aboriginal	335	125	210	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,515	715	800
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	960	405	550
French and non-official language	40	10	35	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	678,700	331,600	347,095
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	596,830	291,165	305,665
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	81,870	40,435	41,435
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	59,535	29,635	29,900
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	22,335	10,800	11,535
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	18,380	8,910	9,470
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	17,395	8,370	9,030
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	980	540	445
External migrants	440	190	250	3,955	1,890	2,065
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	649,980	317,150	332,835
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	410,820	199,510	211,310
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	239,165	117,640	121,530
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	165,010	81,465	83,540
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	74,160	36,170	37,985
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	59,110	28,805	30,305
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	56,015	27,170	28,840
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	3,095	1,630	1,460
External migrants	1,605	805	800	15,045	7,365	7,685