Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Rimouski Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	36,942	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	35,437r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	19,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	17,792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,589.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	23.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	36,940	17,355	19,585
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	4,705	2,420	2,285
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,565	805	765
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,660	865	800
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,480	760	725
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	23,135	11,180	11,955
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,780	895	885
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,415	1,165	1,250
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,165	1,145	1,020
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,095	1,085	1,015
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,090	1,055	1,035
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,865	895	970
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,785	835	950
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,575	1,180	1,395
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,210	1,470	1,735
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,155	1,455	1,705
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	9,090	3,750	5,340
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,780	1,255	1,530
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,130	955	1,175
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,480	610	870
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,290	500	790
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,410	430	975
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	880	295	585
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	415	120	300
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	100	20	80
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	12.7	13.9	11.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.6	64.4	61.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	24.6	21.6	27.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.8	2.5	5.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.9	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	48.9	45.1	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	17,790	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	7,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	9,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,945	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	6,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	35,105	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	32,230	14,930	17,300
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	17,140	8,555	8,585
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	8,790	4,405	4,385
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,350	4,150	4,195
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	15,090	6,375	8,715
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	9,905	4,880	5,025
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	415	170	245
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,435	820	1,620
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,330	505	1,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,875	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	9,835	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	8,375	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,200	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,465	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	8,375	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	5,165	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,205	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	9,230	4,070	5,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	17,790	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	9,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	5,145	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	4,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	7,990	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	7,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	730	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	36,275	17,070	19,210
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	25	10	10
French only	240	125	115	26,730	11,580	15,155
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	9,505	5,470	4,035
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	36,275	17,065	19,205
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	285	150	135
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	35,890	16,870	19,015
English and French	160	80	75	90	45	45
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	330	170	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	36,090	16,965	19,115
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	35,730	16,780	18,950
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	275	140	140
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	35,450	16,640	18,815
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	360	190	165
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	95	65	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	80	55	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	155	80	80
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	20	20	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	25	20	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	0	0
Russian	105	45	65	15	10	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	20	5	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	0	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	10	0	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	5	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	30	10	15
Chinese languages	565	275	290	25	15	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	195	100	90
English and French	460	225	235	120	60	55
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	36,280	17,070	19,210
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	36,050	16,955	19,100
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	35,930	16,890	19,040
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	155	85	70
French	1,790	870	920	35,780	16,805	18,975
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	60	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Spanish	135	65	70	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	20	15	10
Chinese languages	315	165	155	20	15	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	225	115	105
English and French	340	170	160	110	60	55
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	36,275	17,070	19,210
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	34,955	16,325	18,625
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	935	535	400
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	165	85	80
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	185	105	80
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	185	105	80
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	30	15	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	30,400	14,385	16,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	29,745	14,055	15,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,331	37,974	29,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	29,755	14,055	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,550	33,035	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	26,555	12,770	13,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,265	34,280	25,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	23,750	10,605	13,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,471	8,295	8,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	20,240	10,155	10,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,822	33,083	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	30,435	14,385	16,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	29,815	14,070	15,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,347	46,605	34,754
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	29,815	14,070	15,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,723	38,212	29,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	26,625	12,790	13,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	37,226	44,116	30,859
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	23,790	10,630	13,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,902	8,617	9,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	20,215	10,155	10,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,888	41,178	32,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	30,435	14,380	16,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	8,450	4,410	4,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,397	52,950	42,781
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	53,688	59,084	47,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.1	85.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	62.4	64.7	59.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.9	14.5	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	660	335	325
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	29,740	14,055	15,685
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.8	97.7	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,025	1,270	1,755
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	5,740	2,275	3,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	4,715	1,980	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,230	1,900	2,330
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,730	1,805	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,715	1,455	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,775	1,015	755
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,305	700	605
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	815	475	340
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	500	320	175
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,195	855	340
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	865	625	235
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	330	230	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	30,400	14,390	16,015
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	650	330	320
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	29,750	14,055	15,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.9	97.7	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,230	1,300	1,930
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	5,975	2,405	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	5,955	2,550	3,400
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,430	2,560	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,835	2,035	1,800
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,280	1,285	995
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,370	775	600
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	680	445	230
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,000	700	295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	320	225	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	210	160	50
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	465	315	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	30,405	14,385	16,015
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	10,160	4,235	5,925
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	20,240	10,150	10,090
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	66.6	70.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	2,865	1,475	1,385
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,705	710	995
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,925	1,325	1,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,670	1,185	1,485
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,525	1,205	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,075	1,010	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,580	870	715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,180	655	525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	960	505	460
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,755	1,215	540
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	570	355	215
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	375	260	115
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	810	595	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	17,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	53,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	46,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	10,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	76,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	65,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	17,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	67,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	56,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	7,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	10,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	89,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	74,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	810	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	17,790	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	9,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	78,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	70,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	60,945	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	110,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	92,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	52,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	91,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	75,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	79,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	101,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	58,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	8,735	3,855	4,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,078	27,034	27,119
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,244	24,925	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	8,735	3,870	4,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	33,279	33,742	32,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	28,609	28,577	28,635
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,105	16,805	18,300
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	20,365	9,415	10,945
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	3,390	1,665	1,730
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	4,075	1,750	2,325
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	4,290	1,995	2,300
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	4,465	2,070	2,400
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	4,140	1,945	2,190
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	14,745	7,385	7,355
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	4,290	2,130	2,155
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,700	1,835	1,865
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,985	1,495	1,495
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	2,250	1,150	1,100
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,520	780	745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	35,105	16,805	18,295
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	5,570	2,865	2,700
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,900	960	940
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	22,060	10,615	11,445
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	7,470	3,320	4,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	5,310	2,380	2,935
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	585	305	280
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	175	95	75
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,345	1,635	1,710
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,380	440	945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.1	14.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.5	10.6	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.2	9.9	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	15.2	15.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	18.5	13.3	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,835	1,445	1,390
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	275	140	135
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,415	1,255	1,160
65 years and over	455	170	285	145	50	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.1	8.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.9	4.9	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.7	3.6	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.9	11.8	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.5	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,100	16,810	18,295
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	35,095	16,810	18,280
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	9,475	5,430	4,045
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	35,080	16,805	18,285
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,220	570	655
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,220	565	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	145	105	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	130	90	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	125	90	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	905	380	530
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	45	35	10
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	45	35	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	30	30	10
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	120	65	55
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	10	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	100	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	775	310	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	65	15	50
Portuguese	555	270	280	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	690	285	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	85	60	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	45	45	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	15	0	15
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	55	20	40
Chinese languages	580	275	300	55	20	35
Cantonese	230	100	135	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,100	16,810	18,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	34,605	16,515	18,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	5,480	2,800	2,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	29,130	13,715	15,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	495	300	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,105	16,810	18,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	34,120	16,280	17,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	755	400	355
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	115	60	55
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	55	35	25
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	95	40	60
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	280	130	150
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	140	60	80
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	140	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	205	135	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	235	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	755	395	355
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	140	55	85
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	145	65	80
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	100	45	50
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	350	215	130
45 years and over	395	175	220	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	755	395	360
Americas	1,425	620	800	145	55	90
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	0	10	0
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	65	25	35
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	270	160	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	175	115	65
Germany	720	365	360	10	0	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	55	30	25
Africa	305	200	100	165	115	55
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	125	80	40
Asia	1,885	935	950	165	70	90
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	85	10	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	205	140	70
Americas	145	65	85	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	15	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	55	45	10
France	10	10	0	50	40	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	80	50	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	25	15
Asia	460	245	215	35	25	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,100	16,810	18,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,050	575	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	720	320	400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	33,335	15,910	17,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	650	350	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	340	225	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	190	130	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	155	95	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	280	115	165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	610	295	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	560	265	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	205	110	100
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	355	160	195
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	34,490	16,515	17,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	35,105	16,810	18,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	165	95	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	34,945	16,720	18,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	35,105	16,810	18,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	425	215	210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	425	220	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	230	120	115
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	185	95	85
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	830	355	470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	830	355	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	660	270	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	160	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	33,850	16,235	17,615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,105	16,810	18,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	715	395	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	25	20	0
Chinese	775	380	390	125	20	100
Black	745	425	320	290	195	85
Filipino	430	175	260	0	0	0
Latin American	360	195	165	75	25	50
Arab	345	190	155	125	75	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	34,390	16,415	17,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	35,105	16,810	18,290
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,255	575	680
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	895	390	500
Inuit	130	55	75	20	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	345	180	165
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	27,680	13,110	14,570
Acadian	170	75	95	260	105	155
American	1,465	680	785	110	50	60
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	26,815	12,695	14,120
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	890	450	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	11,510	5,525	5,985
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,275	1,125	1,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	615	335	275
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,335	630	710
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	550	255	295
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	10	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	30	20	10
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,905	4,705	5,205
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	60	35	20
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	9,885	4,685	5,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	595	300	290
Austrian	1,055	530	530	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	125	60	70
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	75	45	30
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	380	185	195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	65	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	20	15	10
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	10	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	135	70	65
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	10	0	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	50	25	25
Romanian	595	210	385	25	10	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	10	10	0
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	50	30	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	365	195	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	15	10	10
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	215	100	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	35	20	15
Serbian	200	105	100	15	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	110	65	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	75	40	35
Basque	15	10	10	20	15	10
Jewish	180	80	100	25	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	85	40	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	130	45	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	25	15	0
Colombian	65	30	35	25	0	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	15	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	385	270	110
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	170	130	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	20	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	50	45	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	40	30	10
North African origins	110	70	40	140	90	55
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	20	15	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	55	45	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	45	35	10
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	290	120	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	85	50	35
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	55	20	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	0	0	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	185	60	125
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	145	35	110
Filipino	455	185	270	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	17,815	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	9,905	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	17,815	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,075	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	15,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	17,810	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	6,880	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,690	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	17,815	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	17,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	17,815	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	17,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	17,810	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	6,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	17,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	17,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	17,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	17,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	3,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,560	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	17,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	14,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	9,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	831	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,129	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	217,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	7,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	702	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,435	14,380	16,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	4,565	2,285	2,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	6,630	2,745	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	19,235	9,350	9,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	4,720	2,845	1,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	3,425	1,870	1,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,295	975	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	6,805	3,115	3,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,230	475	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	6,485	2,915	3,565
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	4,310	1,780	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	540	275	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	195	90	105
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,160	605	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	280	165	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	18,770	9,050	9,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	1,705	950	760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	3,190	1,440	1,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	13,865	6,665	7,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,560	2,105	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,670	1,415	1,255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	885	690	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	4,485	2,120	2,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	770	310	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	5,050	2,130	2,925
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,375	1,330	2,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	355	140	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	150	60	95
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	950	485	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	220	110	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,430	14,380	16,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	11,195	5,030	6,165
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,060	480	1,585
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,060	480	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	455	220	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	355	140	220
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,090	495	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	635	280	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	60	35	30
54. History	450	310	140	95	75	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	190	50	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,250	500	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	175	70	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	30	0	30
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	270	90	175
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	365	260	105
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,510	1,705	2,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	390	95	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	4,100	1,600	2,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	845	390	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	360	150	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	80	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	165	65	100
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	625	420	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	520	375	140
25. Library science	245	25	225	65	25	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	3,900	3,645	255
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	215	135	75
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,015	940	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	985	970	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	815	795	20
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	420	320	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	140	105	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	280	220	60
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,750	470	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	170	95	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,515	335	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,320	710	605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	760	205	555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	305	265	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	245	235	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	18,765	9,050	9,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	4,900	2,385	2,515
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,225	230	995
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,225	230	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	335	180	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	80	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	255	110	145
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	655	315	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	350	180	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	25	10	15
54. History	305	190	115	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	140	30	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	980	350	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	105	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	190	15	175
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	140	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	220	65	150
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	295	200	90
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,425	1,255	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	295	65	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,125	1,185	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	520	225	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	265	110	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	55	25	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	150	80	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	530	355	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	440	320	125
25. Library science	185	15	170	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	2,790	2,585	200
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	165	100	60
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	360	315	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	725	665	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	695	680	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	575	560	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	350	255	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	240	185	55
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,000	350	1,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	145	90	55
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,810	250	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,045	565	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	615	180	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	210	180	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	210	195	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,435	14,380	16,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	11,195	5,030	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	19,235	9,345	9,890
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	18,870	9,135	9,735
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	18,530	8,965	9,565
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	335	165	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	370	215	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	50	35	15
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	10	0
France	30	20	15	175	90	80
Other	1,465	780	680	120	75	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	18,765	9,050	9,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	4,900	2,385	2,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	13,865	6,665	7,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	13,620	6,520	7,100
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	13,415	6,415	7,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	200	105	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	245	145	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	30	20	10
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	10
France	30	15	15	110	60	55
Other	915	475	440	90	60	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	30,430	14,380	16,055
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,915	8,895	9,020
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	16,545	8,050	8,495
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,370	850	525
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	12,520	5,485	7,035
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.9	61.9	56.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.4	56.0	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.6	9.6	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	30,430	14,385	16,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	11,555	5,045	6,515
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	18,875	9,340	9,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	8,540	4,460	4,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	10,340	4,880	5,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.5	41.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,915	8,900	9,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	410	260	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	17,505	8,640	8,865
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	16,035	7,825	8,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,470	815	660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,915	8,900	9,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	410	260	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	17,505	8,640	8,865
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,460	890	570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,920	930	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,220	980	240
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,650	295	1,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,645	845	1,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	460	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,660	2,150	2,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	1,905	1,855	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	235	200	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	350	290	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	17,915	8,895	9,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	410	255	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	17,505	8,640	8,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	200	155	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	55	55	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	255	190	65
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	780	720	60
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	745	615	135
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	415	350	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,575	1,275	1,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	470	425	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	930	630	305
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	530	215	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	290	185	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	900	505	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	635	445	190
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,860	620	1,240
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	3,030	615	2,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	280	125	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,355	540	810
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	940	330	610
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,245	645	605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	16,545	8,050	8,495
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	800	365	435
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,175	890	290
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	14,550	6,790	7,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	12,865	5,780	7,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	305	195	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,340	785	560
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	45	35	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	15,730	7,675	8,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	12,840	6,390	6,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	700	230	475
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	160	70	95
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,580	690	885
Bicycle	680	495	180	270	180	90
Other method	925	630	290	185	120	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	15,735	7,675	8,055
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,975	5,075	5,895
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,440	1,845	1,595
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	800	405	395
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	175	90	85
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	340	255	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	15,730	7,670	8,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	460	320	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	1,350	940	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	6,135	3,050	3,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	4,455	1,865	2,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,210	420	790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,130	1,075	1,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	19,340	9,590	9,750
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	19,010	9,375	9,635
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	19,005	9,375	9,630
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	290	190	105
French	655	240	420	18,715	9,185	9,530
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	340	225	115
English and French	250	110	135	335	215	115
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	19,345	9,595	9,750
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	16,855	8,025	8,835
English	485	175	315	2,245	1,420	825
French	1,730	855	880	205	140	65
Non-official language	845	400	445	25	15	15
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	34,770	16,660	18,110
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	29,890	14,295	15,595
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,880	2,365	2,520
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,500	1,770	1,730
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,380	595	790
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,250	535	720
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,180	500	685
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	70	35	35
External migrants	440	190	250	135	60	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	33,545	16,055	17,495
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	20,025	9,665	10,355
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	13,520	6,390	7,140
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	8,755	4,095	4,655
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,775	2,290	2,485
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,455	2,085	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,285	1,995	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	165	95	75
External migrants	1,605	805	800	320	200	115