Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Salaberry-de-Valleyfield Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	39,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	38,323r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	18,599	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	17,911	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,197.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	32.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	39,050	18,880	20,170
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	5,270	2,745	2,525
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,885	975	905
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,805	950	860
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,580	825	755
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	24,425	12,070	12,355
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,880	945	935
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,365	1,205	1,160
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,345	1,200	1,145
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,085	1,050	1,035
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,195	1,120	1,080
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,945	985	960
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,235	1,060	1,175
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,000	1,450	1,545
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	3,340	1,615	1,720
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	3,035	1,445	1,585
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	9,350	4,060	5,290
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,780	1,320	1,460
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,395	1,080	1,315
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,575	685	890
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,225	500	720
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,375	470	905
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	875	330	545
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	390	125	265
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	105	20	80
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.5	14.5	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.5	63.9	61.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	23.9	21.5	26.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.5	2.5	4.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.4	43.8	46.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	48.3	45.9	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	17,915	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	8,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	9,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	5,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	17,910	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	6,670	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,345	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	33,775	16,135	17,640
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	17,915	8,960	8,950
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	9,895	4,955	4,940
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	8,015	4,000	4,010
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	15,865	7,170	8,690
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	9,545	5,105	4,440
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	530	235	300
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	3,010	1,200	1,810
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,775	630	2,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	10,760	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,190	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	10,765	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	8,660	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	4,655	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,105	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,620	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	8,660	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	5,130	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,525	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,105	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	8,650	4,105	4,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	17,915	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	10,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	5,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	5,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	7,270	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	6,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	600	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	38,015	18,415	19,600
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	165	90	70
French only	240	125	115	23,965	10,920	13,045
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	13,850	7,390	6,460
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	30	10	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	38,015	18,415	19,600
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,260	635	620
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	36,530	17,670	18,860
English and French	160	80	75	190	100	95
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	30	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,360	685	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.6	3.7	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	38,015	18,415	19,600
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	37,570	18,200	19,365
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	37,015	17,925	19,095
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,130	565	565
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	35,885	17,355	18,525
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	550	280	275
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	550	275	275
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	105	65	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	100	65	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	60	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	280	140	145
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	30	15	10
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	25	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	185	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	20	20
Portuguese	445	225	220	10	5	10
Romanian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Spanish	355	175	185	110	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	30	15	20
Chinese languages	565	275	290	35	15	20
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	445	215	230
English and French	460	225	235	385	190	195
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	38,010	18,415	19,600
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	37,455	18,135	19,325
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	37,235	18,030	19,200
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	895	450	445
French	1,790	870	920	36,345	17,585	18,765
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	220	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	105	45	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	5
Russian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	75	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	10	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	135	65	70	50	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	20	10	10
Chinese languages	315	165	155	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	555	280	275
English and French	340	170	160	400	195	205
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	20	15	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	38,010	18,415	19,600
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	35,220	17,015	18,205
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,995	1,015	985
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	540	265	280
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	190	100	95
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	190	100	95
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	50	15	30
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	32,020	15,445	16,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	31,100	15,025	16,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,785	35,670	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	31,110	15,030	16,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,159	31,561	22,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	26,080	13,125	12,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	26,987	33,516	21,161
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	25,180	11,565	13,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,948	8,509	9,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	20,705	11,015	9,690
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	28,153	32,531	24,523
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	32,045	15,465	16,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	31,080	15,005	16,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	35,783	42,326	29,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	31,090	15,015	16,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	30,468	35,256	25,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	26,115	13,140	12,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	33,355	40,335	26,282
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	25,170	11,475	13,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,582	9,160	9,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	20,750	11,010	9,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	33,531	37,993	28,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	32,050	15,465	16,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	8,630	4,685	3,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,385	49,451	38,267
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	48,655	54,763	41,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	78.5	83.4	72.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	62.8	66.2	58.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	21.5	16.6	27.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	32,015	15,440	16,580
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	920	420	500
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	31,100	15,025	16,075
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.1	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	3,580	1,445	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	6,620	2,340	4,280
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	5,465	2,325	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	4,645	2,375	2,275
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	3,725	1,940	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,345	1,400	945
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,560	955	605
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,205	775	430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	750	535	215
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	415	310	100
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	790	630	165
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	620	495	125
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	175	130	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	32,015	15,445	16,580
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	905	415	495
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	31,110	15,025	16,085
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.3	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	3,720	1,470	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	6,970	2,480	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	6,720	3,045	3,670
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	5,710	2,975	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	3,535	2,035	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,085	1,300	780
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,240	845	395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	515	385	130
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	620	485	130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	240	200	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	130	110	25
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	245	175	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	32,015	15,440	16,575
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	11,310	4,425	6,885
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	20,705	11,015	9,690
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,140	1,895	1,240
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,510	605	905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	3,240	1,315	1,925
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,960	1,375	1,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	2,765	1,340	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,165	1,175	995
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,450	880	575
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,135	710	430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	915	590	330
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,420	1,130	290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	565	430	135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	315	245	70
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	540	450	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	17,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	50,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	45,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	6,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	26,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	24,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	11,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	69,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	17,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	61,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	52,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	34,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	29,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	11,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	78,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	66,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	17,910	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	635	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	17,910	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	10,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	69,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	60,818	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	62,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	55,177	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	97,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	83,220	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	46,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	42,782	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	10,800	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	79,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	67,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	4,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	72,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	61,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	104,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	87,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	51,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	46,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	7,945	3,770	4,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	24,955	29,030	22,686
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,630	26,461	21,964
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	8,015	3,780	4,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	32,250	36,369	28,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	27,744	30,425	25,353
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,260	18,170	19,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	24,480	11,565	12,910
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	4,255	1,940	2,320
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	5,050	2,150	2,900
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	5,345	2,590	2,755
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	5,220	2,580	2,640
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	4,605	2,300	2,305
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	12,780	6,605	6,175
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	3,980	2,005	1,975
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,415	1,765	1,655
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,655	1,395	1,255
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,810	965	845
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	920	470	450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	37,255	18,165	19,085
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	6,245	3,240	3,005
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,260	1,180	1,080
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	23,160	11,405	11,755
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	7,850	3,525	4,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	6,770	2,870	3,900
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,260	645	620
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	440	210	230
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	3,875	1,725	2,150
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,630	505	1,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	18.2	15.8	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	20.2	19.9	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	19.5	17.8	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.7	15.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.8	14.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	3,425	1,625	1,795
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	595	300	290
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	215	110	110
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,630	1,255	1,380
65 years and over	455	170	285	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.5	9.3	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	9.5	9.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.5	2.1	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,110
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	37,235	18,175	19,065
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	13,855	7,370	6,480
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	37,080	18,095	18,980
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,390	680	705
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,385	680	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	240	135	100
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	230	135	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	220	130	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	925	450	470
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	35	20	20
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	15	10	0
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	90	50	40
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	15	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	795	385	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	95	40	55
Portuguese	555	270	280	30	20	10
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	1,005	465	540	660	315	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	25	15	10
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	60	20	40
Chinese languages	580	275	300	55	20	40
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	36,980	18,035	18,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	6,255	3,275	2,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	30,725	14,765	15,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	315	145	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	36,300	17,725	18,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	905	420	490
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	315	140	170
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	145	75	65
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	130	40	90
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	230	115	115
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	135	65	65
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	100	55	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	90	45	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	85	45	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	905	420	490
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	155	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	160	75	85
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	195	80	110
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	355	180	175
45 years and over	395	175	220	45	10	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	905	415	490
Americas	1,425	620	800	190	50	140
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	20	0	15
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	90	20	75
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	50	25	30
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	360	190	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	145	90	55
Germany	720	365	360	25	0	20
Greece	85	40	40	20	15	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	25	10	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	25	15	10
Poland	675	310	360	10	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	35	15	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	45	20	30
Africa	305	200	100	210	120	90
Algeria	15	15	0	35	25	10
Egypt	10	15	0	20	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	65	30	35
Asia	1,885	935	950	140	50	85
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	40	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	15	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	40	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	90	40	50
Americas	145	65	85	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	25	20	0
France	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	30	10	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,025	470	555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,210	570	635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	35,065	17,140	17,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	595	280	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	260	155	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	120	95	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	140	60	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	280	90	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	45	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	450	210	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	395	200	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	170	90	85
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	215	110	110
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	36,850	17,975	18,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	155	50	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	37,140	18,130	19,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	37,295	18,185	19,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	375	175	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	370	175	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	310	160	150
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	50	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,230	600	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,195	585	605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,000	490	505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	190	95	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	35,690	17,405	18,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	655	325	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	20	0	15
Chinese	775	380	390	60	20	45
Black	745	425	320	185	90	90
Filipino	430	175	260	20	10	15
Latin American	360	195	165	85	35	50
Arab	345	190	155	185	115	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	25	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	36,640	17,860	18,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	37,295	18,185	19,110
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,605	775	825
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,350	670	680
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	280	120	160
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	29,380	14,315	15,065
Acadian	170	75	95	190	100	90
American	1,465	680	785	280	100	180
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	28,310	13,835	14,475
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,070	510	560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	12,150	5,900	6,260
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,240	1,580	1,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	820	400	420
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,045	965	1,080
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	840	410	430
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	15	10	10
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	9,010	4,385	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	105	30	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	8,955	4,375	4,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,045	465	585
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	190	90	105
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	160	60	95
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	650	275	375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	85	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	35	15	20
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	0	0	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	285	135	150
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	60	35	25
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	100	55	50
Romanian	595	210	385	40	15	20
Russian	1,625	830	800	65	10	55
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	10	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	15	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	15	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	950	475	475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	110	50	55
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	665	330	330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	85	40	45
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	120	65	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	45	20	25
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	130	75	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	70	35	35
Jamaican	195	110	85	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	140	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	0	15
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	40	15	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	335	155	185
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	45	15	25
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	250	130	120
Algerian	15	15	0	25	20	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	30	20	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	40	0	30
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	10	0	10
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	270	120	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	85	45	40
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	30	20	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	25	15	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	150	55	95
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	85	30	60
Filipino	455	185	270	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	17,940	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	10,145	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	7,795	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	17,945	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	16,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	17,940	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	6,210	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	5,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	17,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,310	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	2,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	17,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	17,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	17,940	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	17,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	17,940	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	6,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	17,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	16,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	17,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	5,900	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	17,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	685	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,185	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,070	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	4,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	3,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,595	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	17,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	13,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	4,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	10,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	991	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	199,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	219,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	7,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	678	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	32,045	15,470	16,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	9,210	4,570	4,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	7,540	3,545	3,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	15,305	7,355	7,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	6,860	4,020	2,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,975	2,485	2,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,890	1,530	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	4,995	1,915	3,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	750	275	475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	2,700	1,160	1,550
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	1,900	765	1,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	50	25	25
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	410	220	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	20,055	9,900	10,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,095	2,265	1,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	4,655	2,365	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	11,300	5,275	6,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,245	2,955	2,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	3,855	1,835	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,385	1,125	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	3,530	1,310	2,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	525	215	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,005	790	1,215
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,485	585	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	180	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	35	10	25
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	295	140	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	32,045	15,470	16,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	16,745	8,110	8,635
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,320	345	975
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,320	340	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	325	125	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	225	45	180
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	725	305	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	530	235	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	60	25	30
54. History	450	310	140	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	990	255	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	395	30	360
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	170	60	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	35	0	35
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	135	40	100
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	160	95	65
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	3,000	810	2,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	180	40	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,820	770	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	370	230	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	75	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	135	110	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	335	195	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	300	170	130
25. Library science	245	25	225	25	20	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	4,105	3,890	215
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	55	30	20
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	240	225	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	805	720	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,045	1,035	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,150	1,115	35
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	820	760	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	300	155	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	255	120	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	45	35	15
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	2,255	305	1,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	60	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,185	270	1,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,575	735	845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,005	230	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	205	180	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	365	320	45
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	20,055	9,900	10,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	8,760	4,625	4,130
Education	3,565	815	2,750	810	195	620
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	810	195	620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	150	25	135
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	385	135	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	20	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	760	165	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	75	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	320	15	310
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	125	35	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	90	25	65
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,305	570	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	120	15	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	2,180	560	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	275	170	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	115	90	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	285	180	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	255	160	95
25. Library science	185	15	170	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	3,040	2,850	190
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	45	25	20
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	195	180	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	610	535	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	675	675	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	885	855	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	620	580	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	225	125	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	185	90	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	40	30	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,755	220	1,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	60	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	1,690	190	1,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,235	590	645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	780	185	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	165	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	295	260	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	32,045	15,470	16,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	16,745	8,115	8,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	15,305	7,355	7,945
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	15,040	7,205	7,835
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	14,750	7,035	7,720
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	290	175	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	265	145	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	45	20	30
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	0
France	30	20	15	105	70	35
Other	1,465	780	680	110	60	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	20,055	9,905	10,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	8,760	4,625	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	11,300	5,275	6,025
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	11,100	5,170	5,930
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	10,930	5,080	5,855
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	170	90	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	200	105	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	25	10	15
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	10
France	30	15	15	80	45	30
Other	915	475	440	90	50	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	32,050	15,470	16,580
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,590	9,600	8,990
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,060	8,655	8,410
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,530	950	585
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	13,460	5,870	7,590
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.0	62.1	54.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	53.2	55.9	50.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.2	9.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	32,050	15,470	16,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	13,045	5,635	7,410
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	19,000	9,830	9,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	8,790	4,805	3,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	10,210	5,030	5,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.5	42.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,590	9,595	8,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	670	350	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	17,925	9,245	8,675
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	16,155	8,240	7,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,765	1,010	755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,590	9,595	8,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	665	350	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	17,925	9,245	8,675
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,290	765	525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,305	595	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	720	585	135
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,545	190	1,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,035	500	1,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	270	125	145
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	4,475	1,805	2,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,510	3,310	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	220	165	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,550	1,210	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	18,585	9,595	8,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	665	350	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	17,925	9,245	8,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	185	100	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	50	45	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	200	170	35
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,185	1,075	110
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,640	2,105	535
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	640	455	180
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,585	1,100	1,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,245	930	310
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	140	85	60
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	370	70	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	155	105	55
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	670	335	330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	750	495	255
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,070	355	715
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	2,870	395	2,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	270	135	135
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,220	440	780
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	960	465	500
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	725	400	320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	17,060	8,650	8,405
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	725	305	420
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,395	1,145	245
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	14,930	7,190	7,745
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	14,935	7,195	7,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	9,085	4,015	5,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	630	345	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,155	2,790	2,365
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	70	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	16,325	8,335	7,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	14,340	7,425	6,915
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	655	330	320
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	160	65	95
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	840	330	505
Bicycle	680	495	180	155	115	40
Other method	925	630	290	180	70	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	16,325	8,340	7,990
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	7,410	3,215	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	4,905	2,650	2,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,080	1,185	885
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,055	685	365
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	880	600	275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	16,325	8,340	7,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,485	1,080	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,175	2,140	1,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	4,830	2,345	2,485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,595	870	1,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,370	445	925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,875	1,460	1,405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	19,550	10,125	9,430
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	18,760	9,630	9,130
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	18,750	9,625	9,120
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	625	320	300
French	655	240	420	18,130	9,305	8,825
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	785	495	295
English and French	250	110	135	765	490	280
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	19,545	10,125	9,430
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	14,340	7,520	6,815
English	485	175	315	4,675	2,300	2,370
French	1,730	855	880	470	255	220
Non-official language	845	400	445	45	35	0
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	45	35	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	36,885	17,970	18,910
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	32,200	15,665	16,540
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	4,685	2,310	2,375
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,335	1,635	1,700
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,350	675	680
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,330	665	665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,280	635	650
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	45	35	15
External migrants	440	190	250	25	0	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	35,405	17,230	18,180
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	21,775	10,540	11,240
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	13,630	6,685	6,945
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	9,340	4,750	4,590
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,285	1,935	2,350
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,155	1,885	2,270
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,015	1,830	2,180
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	140	55	90
External migrants	1,605	805	800	130	45	85