Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	610	140	475
100 years and over	35	5	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	240	125	115	120	60	60
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	160	80	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	260	155	105	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	100	55	45
Tamil	40	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	25	20	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	280	140	140	30	20	15
Czech	45	25	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	105	55	50
Russian	105	45	65	220	120	100
Serbian	35	15	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	70	35	35	55	30	20
Dutch	375	180	195	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,325	800	530
Bengali	70	45	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	110	65	40	70	45	25
Hindi	125	70	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	25	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	100	50	45	285	165	120
Iranian languages	125	65	55	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	105	60	45
Portuguese	445	225	220	165	90	70
Romanian	55	25	30	45	15	30
Spanish	355	175	185	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	5	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	5	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	195	80	115	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	30	10	15
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	90	20	70
Estonian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	20	5	20
Hungarian	155	80	70	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,700	820	880
English and French	460	225	235	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,790	870	920	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	140	80	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	30	15	15
Russian	25	15	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	685	410	275
Bengali	40	25	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	35	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	20	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	50	25	25
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	315	165	155	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	95	45	50	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	525	235	295	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	340	170	160	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	85	30	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	410	225	180	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	110	55	55	150	75	80
Tamil	45	15	25	245	145	100
Telugu	20	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	315	180	140	65	45	20
Czech	75	35	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	125	85	40
Russian	155	60	95	515	250	265
Serbian	90	35	50	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	20	10	85	50	40
Danish	85	45	45	100	55	45
Dutch	325	175	155	150	80	75
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	65	20	45	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	195	115	75	370	240	125
Gujarati	120	70	55	60	35	20
Hindi	335	195	140	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	40	30	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	190	95	95	405	255	145
Iranian languages	200	120	85	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	25	20	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	360	190	165
Portuguese	555	270	280	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Japanese	75	40	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	195	85	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	30	80	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	230	100	135	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	50	30	20
Burmese	80	45	35	25	15	10
Karenic languages	275	125	150	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	120	35	80
Estonian	50	15	40	25	15	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	15	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	395	175	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,425	620	800	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	50	20	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	110	45	70
Mexico	55	15	45	90	35	55
Peru	20	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	300	155	145
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	20	25
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	160	95	70
Germany	720	365	360	365	210	155
Greece	85	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	100	70	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	180	95	85
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	80	60	20
Netherlands	270	125	145	95	55	40
Poland	675	310	360	75	50	30
Portugal	300	155	145	140	80	60
Romania	25	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	55	20	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	465	270	195
Africa	305	200	100	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	25	15	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	535	280	260
Asia	1,885	935	950	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	115	70	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	80	60	25
India	225	140	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	65	35	35
Iraq	20	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	30	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	245	145	95
Philippines	300	110	190	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	145	65	85	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	85	40	35	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	55	30	25	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	210	110	95
Asia	460	245	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	40	25	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	95	60	30
Philippines	65	25	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	775	380	390	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	745	425	320	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	430	175	260	1,390	550	835
Latin American	360	195	165	635	305	330
Arab	345	190	155	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	220	90	125
Korean	185	100	85	80	30	45
Japanese	275	170	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	130	55	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	170	75	95	490	235	255
American	1,465	680	785	1,890	960	930
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	35	15	15	20	0	15
Québécois	75	35	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,055	530	530	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	490	275	220	195	95	105
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	65	35	30	55	25	25
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,560	805	755	685	345	340
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	1,710	845	870
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	65	25	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	15	35	35	15	15
Czech	355	205	145	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	55	15	45
Estonian	335	145	195	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	415	175	240
Latvian	265	140	120	70	45	25
Lithuanian	245	110	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	1,540	735	805
Romanian	595	210	385	180	85	100
Russian	1,625	830	800	910	480	430
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	65	25	45
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	20	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	860	435	425	380	220	165
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	20	0	20
Maltese	50	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,215	595	615
Serbian	200	105	100	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	180	80	100	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	195	110	85	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	40	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	45	20	25
Chilean	65	30	35	25	10	20
Colombian	65	30	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	20	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	180	90	95	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	60	30	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	75	25	45
African origins	865	520	345	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	25	10
North African origins	110	70	40	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	75	60	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	355	200	155	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	45	30	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	355	200	160
Armenian	30	20	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	35	20	15
Syrian	55	40	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	700	370	330	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	80	55	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	15	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	50	30	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	975	485	485	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	455	185	270	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	70	35	35
Japanese	405	210	195	100	35	70
Karen	280	125	150	35	25	10
Korean	185	100	85	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	240	115	125
Australian	75	40	35	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	450	310	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	245	25	225	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,565	815	2,750	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	835	475	355
54. History	305	190	115	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	185	15	170	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	165	45	115	820	305	515
India	235	115	115	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	335	190	140
France	30	20	15	125	65	60
Other	1,465	780	680	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	1,375	725	650
Philippines	135	35	95	765	295	470
India	145	85	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	285	165	125
France	30	15	15	110	55	55
Other	915	475	440	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	755	640	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	680	495	180	315	260	55
Other method	925	630	290	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	655	240	420	945	310	640
Non-official languages	135	70	70	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	655	230	420
English and French	250	110	135	480	135	340
English and non-official language	215	80	135	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	485	175	315	1,115	405	710
French	1,730	855	880	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	845	400	445	995	475	520
Aboriginal	335	125	210	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	440	190	250	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,605	805	800	6,370	3,410	2,965