Census Profile, 2016 Census
The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	202,762	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	196,545	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	87,238	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	83,218	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,314.34	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	202,760	99,685	103,080	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	32,765	16,705	16,055	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	10,580	5,350	5,230	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	11,305	5,775	5,530	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	10,880	5,580	5,300	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	129,835	64,340	65,490	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	11,275	5,860	5,415	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,095	5,715	5,380	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,690	5,260	5,430	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,820	5,350	5,470	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	10,935	5,305	5,630	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	11,825	5,685	6,140	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	13,160	6,485	6,680	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	17,450	8,670	8,780	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	17,345	8,585	8,760	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	15,235	7,425	7,810	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	40,165	18,635	21,525	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	13,550	6,700	6,845	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,945	4,845	5,090	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,885	3,280	3,605	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,820	2,150	2,670	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,975	1,665	3,305	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,995	1,100	1,895	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,530	475	1,055	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	400	85	310	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.8	18.7	20.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.3	44.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.8	45.0	46.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	59,555	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,265	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,990	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,640	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,975	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,775	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	715	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	21,600	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	32,935	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	12,345	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	10,670	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,670	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	198,070	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	169,995	82,975	87,020	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	105,055	52,470	52,590	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	82,345	41,175	41,175	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	22,710	11,295	11,415	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	64,945	30,510	34,430	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	38,900	21,405	17,495	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,050	2,355	2,690	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,590	4,250	5,340	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	11,405	2,495	8,905	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	60,600	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	34,030	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	11,955	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,130	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,490	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60,605	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	51,655	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,305	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	11,350	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,950	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,770	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	28,480	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	23,170	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,475	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,455	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,245	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,950	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,545	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,570	14,205	15,365	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	58,385	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,535	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,850	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,740	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	21,600	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	200,055	98,660	101,395	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	86,040	43,750	42,290	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	11,450	5,255	6,195	120	60	60
English and French	102,275	49,540	52,740	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	290	120	170	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	200,055	98,660	101,395	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	119,210	59,345	59,870	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	79,005	38,425	40,580	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,570	780	790	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	265	110	155	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	79,785	38,820	40,970	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	39.9	39.3	40.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	200,055	98,660	101,395	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	195,810	96,625	99,185	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	187,485	92,480	95,010	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	108,995	54,335	54,655	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	78,495	38,140	40,355	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,320	4,145	4,180	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	485	210	275	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	440	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,835	3,935	3,900	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	240	195	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	435	240	195	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Arabic	405	225	175	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	40	170	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	15	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	35	135	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	100	45	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	455	235	220	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	430	225	210	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,765	2,965	2,800	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	345	385	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	330	365	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	245	110	135	105	55	50
Russian	125	55	70	220	120	100
Serbian	55	35	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	100	55	50	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,285	1,245	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	45	30	20	55	30	20
Dutch	930	470	460	110	70	40
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,445	730	710	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	215	130	90	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	600	550	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	480	1,325	800	530
Bengali	110	60	50	325	220	105
Gujarati	85	50	35	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	70	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	70	35	40
Urdu	585	300	285	285	165	120
Iranian languages	155	80	75	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	65	35	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	585	510	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	435	255	175	105	60	45
Portuguese	170	80	85	165	90	70
Romanian	80	40	45	45	15	30
Spanish	410	210	200	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	45	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	120	160	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	280	120	160	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	100	45	55	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	130	50	80	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	40	25	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	210	110	95	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	175	90	85	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,250	2,035	2,215	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,340	1,605	1,730	585	250	335
English and non-official language	630	280	350	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	165	85	75	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	200,055	98,655	101,395	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	194,880	96,265	98,620	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	191,930	94,810	97,115	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	129,040	64,245	64,795	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	62,885	30,565	32,320	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,955	1,450	1,505	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	140	65	75	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	130	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	60	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,390	1,425	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	95	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	185	95	95	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	315	170	150	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	310	170	140	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,835	910	920	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	85	85	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	30	15	15
Russian	50	25	25	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	90	45	45	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	370	195	180	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	40	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	760	375	385	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	645	320	325	685	410	275
Bengali	60	35	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	50	30	25	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	445	220	230	130	70	60
Iranian languages	110	55	60	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	25	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	335	170	165	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	80	40	35	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	190	95	95	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	165	80	85	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	55	30	25	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	45	15	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,175	2,395	2,775	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	3,540	1,615	1,925	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,325	625	700	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	115	60	55	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	190	95	95	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	200,055	98,660	101,395	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	157,180	78,175	79,005	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	21,570	10,410	11,160	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	17,835	8,410	9,420	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,985	1,425	1,565	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	335	150	190	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,650	1,270	1,380	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	110	55	55	20	10	5
English and non-official language	160	85	75	45	25	25
French and non-official language	215	105	110	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	165,340	81,195	84,140	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,275	78,290	80,985	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,166	39,917	29,010	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,330	78,295	81,030	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,957	35,581	26,685	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,835	70,480	69,350	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,918	38,811	27,107	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,425	53,150	63,275	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,816	7,817	7,815	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,760	59,365	54,390	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,862	38,318	29,619	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165,340	81,200	84,145	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,390	78,415	80,975	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,932	47,509	36,531	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,430	78,425	81,005	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,695	39,878	31,647	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,690	70,505	69,180	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,552	46,391	34,602	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,265	53,010	63,255	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,764	8,578	8,920	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,760	59,285	54,475	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,242	44,542	35,562	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	165,340	81,200	84,140	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	57,430	32,310	25,120	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,371	54,590	47,408	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,012	60,588	52,411	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	87.9	80.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.6	71.0	65.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	12.1	19.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	165,340	81,200	84,140	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,065	2,910	3,155	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	159,280	78,290	80,990	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,840	7,875	10,970	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	29,050	11,580	17,470	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,490	10,390	13,095	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	19,890	9,370	10,515	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	17,560	9,030	8,530	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	13,965	7,750	6,210	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	10,640	6,110	4,530	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,500	2,890	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,335	3,255	2,075	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,490	2,485	2,005	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,630	5,945	2,685	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,810	4,590	2,220	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,820	1,355	470	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165,340	81,200	84,145	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,015	2,905	3,110	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	159,330	78,295	81,030	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,630	8,065	11,565	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	30,270	12,115	18,155	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	27,495	12,350	15,145	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	23,910	11,880	12,035	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	19,870	10,695	9,170	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	14,140	8,155	5,985	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	8,930	5,415	3,515	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,275	3,665	2,605	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,955	2,865	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,345	1,455	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,325	580	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,285	825	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	165,340	81,195	84,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	51,585	21,830	29,750	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	113,760	59,370	54,390	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.8	73.1	64.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,980	8,300	7,675	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,765	3,900	4,870	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,580	6,440	8,140	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,725	5,935	6,790	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	12,815	6,150	6,670	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,715	6,175	5,545	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	9,980	5,565	4,415	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,465	4,420	3,045	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,450	3,345	2,105	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,150	5,140	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,580	1,680	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,830	2,075	1,750	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,200	4,485	1,710	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	83,215	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,967	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,350	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,600	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,939	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,531	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,620	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,134	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,928	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,313	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,386	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,005	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,939	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,615	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,449	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,466	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	83,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,480	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,840	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,055	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,865	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,475	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,635	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,225	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,715	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,165	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,735	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,190	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,885	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,915	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,215	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	890	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	970	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,500	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,980	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,410	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,860	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,610	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,420	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,290	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,180	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,120	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,565	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,770	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,670	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,015	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,090	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,455	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60,150	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,248	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,962	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	26,900	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,070	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,214	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,430	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,222	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,159	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,380	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,576	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,527	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60,080	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,611	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,534	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	26,875	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,743	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,104	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,385	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,452	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,776	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,400	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,463	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,105	12,670	13,430	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,633	31,635	26,347	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,443	28,702	24,954	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,135	12,730	13,405	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,232	40,937	35,663	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,614	34,173	31,134	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	198,070	97,890	100,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	100,635	48,435	52,200	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	17,810	8,545	9,265	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	22,235	10,065	12,170	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	20,420	9,905	10,515	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	19,700	9,710	9,990	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	20,475	10,215	10,260	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	97,435	49,455	47,980	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	21,420	10,840	10,575	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	21,080	10,670	10,415	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	21,340	10,800	10,540	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	20,245	10,300	9,940	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,355	6,850	6,510	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	196,650	97,235	99,415	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	39,105	20,050	19,055	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	12,575	6,380	6,195	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	121,100	59,750	61,350	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	36,440	17,435	19,005	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,695	13,315	15,385	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,245	3,760	3,480	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,645	1,380	1,260	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	15,935	7,430	8,505	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	5,515	2,125	3,395	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.8	18.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.0	21.6	20.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	13.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.1	12.2	17.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,370	5,110	5,255	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,225	1,170	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	905	470	435	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,435	3,680	3,755	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	540	205	335	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	198,070	97,895	100,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	197,805	97,790	100,015	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	186,800	92,660	94,140	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	112,635	54,210	58,430	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,930	6,150	6,780	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	840	370	470	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	760	335	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,105	5,790	6,315	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	590	305	285	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	595	305	280	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	545	300	245	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	25	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	180	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	65	165	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	230	120	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	100	90	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	430	240	190	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	420	235	185	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,245	4,455	4,795	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	870	435	435	855	450	405
Baltic languages	60	35	20	15	0	10
Latvian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	415	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	60	40	25	65	45	20
Czech	85	40	45	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	280	130	150	125	85	40
Russian	245	110	125	515	250	265
Serbian	40	20	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	15	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,225	1,625	1,600	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	20	15	85	50	40
Danish	55	30	35	100	55	45
Dutch	1,010	480	530	150	80	75
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,070	975	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	0	25	130	75	55
Swedish	40	20	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	305	175	135	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,685	815	870	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,480	725	760	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	230	115	115	370	240	125
Gujarati	170	80	90	60	35	20
Hindi	175	80	90	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	170	145	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	925	450	480	405	255	145
Iranian languages	225	105	125	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	65	35	30	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	165	70	95	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,330	1,510	1,815	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	795	405	390	360	190	165
Portuguese	220	130	90	395	215	180
Romanian	100	55	45	55	30	25
Spanish	2,410	1,035	1,380	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	105	50	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	150	125	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	50	20	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	45	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	70	40	30	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	340	100	240	710	315	395
American Sign Language	120	30	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	115	40	80	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	30	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	170	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	370	200	170	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	140	80	55	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	120	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	30	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	60	20	40	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	45	75	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	55	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	265	130	135	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	215	110	110	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	198,065	97,895	100,175	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	195,390	96,675	98,710	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	39,270	20,210	19,065	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,120	76,470	79,650	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,215	1,465	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	198,070	97,890	100,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,370	92,255	94,120	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,205	5,390	5,815	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,675	2,840	2,835	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,435	720	715	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,600	740	860	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,825	785	1,040	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	905	400	500	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	925	380	540	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	300	365	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	495	245	245	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,205	5,390	5,810	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,685	855	830	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,595	1,170	1,425	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,025	1,880	2,145	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	540	255	285	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,205	5,390	5,815	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,910	765	1,145	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	25	10	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guyana	70	40	35	30	15	10
Haiti	160	80	85	0	10	0
Jamaica	95	50	45	110	45	70
Mexico	70	15	55	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	430	735	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	300	155	145
Europe	6,270	3,215	3,055	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	20	15	10	10	0
France	255	140	115	160	95	70
Germany	675	360	315	365	210	155
Greece	165	90	75	30	20	10
Hungary	110	65	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	180	95	85
Italy	290	170	120	80	60	20
Netherlands	860	425	435	95	55	40
Poland	165	90	75	75	50	30
Portugal	125	65	55	140	80	60
Romania	95	50	40	55	15	35
Russian Federation	75	30	40	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	25	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	0	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,145	1,010	1,135	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,115	605	515	465	270	195
Africa	630	330	295	1,215	655	560
Algeria	45	25	20	30	20	0
Egypt	60	40	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	20	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	30	15	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	50	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	370	170	200	535	280	260
Asia	2,325	1,050	1,275	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	20	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	125	65	60	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	80	155	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	80	60	25
India	285	140	140	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	65	35	35
Iraq	45	25	15	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	15	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	140	70	70	35	35	10
Pakistan	520	240	285	245	145	95
Philippines	240	60	170	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	265	140	130	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	55	20	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	195	95	95	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	365	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	185	90	95	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	65	55	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	145	70	75	545	310	230
France	45	20	20	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	65	30	40	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	210	110	95
Asia	255	110	150	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	50	15	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	198,070	97,895	100,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,520	6,085	6,440	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,805	8,870	8,930	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	167,745	82,935	84,810	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,740	2,655	3,085	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,465	1,260	1,200	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,000	690	310	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,460	575	885	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,215	800	1,410	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	985	555	430	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	198,070	97,895	100,175	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,640	3,515	4,130	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,375	3,390	3,980	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,675	2,145	2,525	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,550	1,190	1,360	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	145	50	90	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	70	85	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,425	94,380	96,050	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	198,070	97,890	100,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,315	1,555	1,765	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	194,755	96,340	98,415	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	198,070	97,890	100,175	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,990	1,380	1,615	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,960	1,370	1,590	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,545	1,220	1,325	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	350	125	230	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	65	25	40	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,060	5,050	6,010	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,790	4,955	5,840	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,715	3,535	4,180	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,935	1,370	1,565	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	50	90	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	270	100	170	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	100	165	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,015	91,455	92,560	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	198,070	97,890	100,175	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,530	3,135	3,400	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,150	1,090	1,060	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	505	240	265	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,795	825	970	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	390	135	255	1,390	550	835
Latin American	340	140	200	635	305	330
Arab	445	265	185	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	195	95	100	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	115	220	90	125
Korean	55	35	25	80	30	45
Japanese	115	55	65	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,535	94,755	96,780	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	198,070	97,895	100,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,055	6,435	7,620	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,555	4,870	5,690	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	210	75	135	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,590	1,605	1,985	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	112,695	55,255	57,440	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	435	195	240	490	235	255
American	1,880	770	1,110	1,890	960	930
Canadian	110,970	54,460	56,505	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	45	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	195	100	95	20	0	15
Québécois	255	125	125	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	25	0	10	10	10
European origins	123,860	61,280	62,580	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	74,020	36,190	37,830	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	15
English	34,335	16,585	17,745	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	34,000	16,190	17,810	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	25	15	50	35	20
Scottish	33,310	16,340	16,975	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,030	995	1,040	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,695	1,740	1,955	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	62,370	30,285	32,080	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Breton	35	25	15	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	62,325	30,255	32,065	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,085	11,515	11,570	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	510	240	270	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	895	470	420	195	95	105
Dutch	8,625	4,360	4,260	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	35	20	55	25	25
Frisian	105	55	50	0	0	0
German	13,520	6,610	6,910	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	45	25	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,380	750	630	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,290	1,180	1,115	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	665	390	275	685	345	340
Finnish	390	205	180	240	95	150
Icelandic	120	30	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	535	270	260	1,710	845	870
Swedish	660	320	340	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,995	3,440	3,560	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	25	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Czech	225	105	115	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	55	15	45
Estonian	50	25	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	415	175	240
Latvian	110	45	65	70	45	25
Lithuanian	130	75	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,885	1,355	1,525	1,540	735	805
Romanian	285	140	140	180	85	100
Russian	730	335	395	910	480	430
Slovak	200	80	120	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,945	1,050	890	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,135	3,620	3,510	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	15	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	145	80	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	705	375	330	380	220	165
Italian	4,455	2,245	2,205	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	75	35	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	655	350	300	1,215	595	615
Serbian	75	40	35	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	85	60	25	15	0	10
Spanish	900	415	490	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	80	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	605	290	310	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	210	110	105	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	155	175	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,080	465	610	885	455	430
Antiguan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	105	55	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	15	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	140	85	55
Dominican	70	35	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	250	115	135	25	10	10
Jamaican	380	155	220	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	55	55	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	690	300	395	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	15	40	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Chilean	40	25	20	25	10	20
Colombian	55	25	25	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	135	60	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	190	75	115	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	55	15	45	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	70	30	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,645	785	860	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	290	140	155	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	30	45	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	50	50	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	380	205	180	630	380	250
Algerian	75	35	40	20	20	10
Berber	10	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	185	110	70	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	195	210	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	30	10	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	160	85	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	25	10	15	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	35	65	25	40
Other African origins	595	275	320	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	230	285	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,020	2,440	2,575	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,265	640	630	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	75	25	45	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	70	65	355	200	160
Armenian	55	35	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	55	70	215	110	110
Iraqi	60	35	25	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	540	280	255	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	15	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	80	50	25	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	50	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	25	0	20	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	20	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,240	1,145	1,100	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	125	60	65	240	155	85
Bengali	65	35	35	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,135	605	530	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	565	265	305	335	215	120
Punjabi	50	25	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	180	145	120	65	55
Tamil	40	15	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,535	680	855	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	25	20	0
Chinese	690	310	380	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	460	160	300	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	165	80	90	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	70	35	30	100	35	60
Laotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	65	25	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	130	55	65	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	170	80	90	240	115	125
Australian	155	65	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	83,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	61,255	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	21,960	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	83,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	80,310	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	83,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,780	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,755	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,470	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,055	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	83,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,505	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	13,415	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	14,745	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	13,100	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,460	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	83,220	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	82,760	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	81,105	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,110	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	24,520	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,170	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,470	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,740	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,705	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,040	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,575	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	76,885	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,330	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	83,215	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,810	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,550	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	860	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	83,220	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,175	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,700	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,110	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,975	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,570	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	14,165	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,155	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,370	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	80,850	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,320	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,530	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,985	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,170	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,632	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,597	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,760	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165,345	81,200	84,140	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	18,785	16,320	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,575	25,090	26,485	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,665	37,325	41,340	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,855	10,405	4,445	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,685	4,730	2,955	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,165	5,675	1,490	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,060	17,215	22,850	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,195	1,335	1,860	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,555	8,370	12,185	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,055	5,915	9,140	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,585	620	970	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	185	165	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,155	1,440	1,720	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	215	195	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,540	52,200	54,340	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,220	8,400	5,820	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,975	16,250	16,720	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,345	27,545	31,795	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,300	7,100	3,205	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,320	3,185	2,140	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,980	3,920	1,065	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,450	13,700	17,750	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	865	1,115	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,610	5,880	9,730	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,535	4,285	7,250	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	390	730	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	140	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,435	975	1,465	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	100	145	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165,340	81,200	84,140	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	86,680	43,875	42,805	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,100	1,355	4,745	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	830	1,165	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	295	135	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	530	1,030	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,910	1,085	1,820	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	45	255	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	615	215	400	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	280	610	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	105	100	1,325	740	585
54. History	480	280	205	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	255	70	185	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,005	2,225	5,780	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	250	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,045	160	1,885	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	390	915	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	35	330	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,195	240	955	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,420	1,130	1,295	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	14,685	4,725	9,955	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,750	250	1,505	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	4,465	8,425	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	940	885	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	295	520	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	145	120	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	535	390	145	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,600	880	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,075	1,440	640	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	190	35	160	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	115	85	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,565	16,635	930	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	350	260	95	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,570	1,425	150	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,755	3,400	355	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,250	4,155	95	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,480	5,330	155	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,150	2,075	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,850	2,080	770	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,275	1,665	605	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	415	165	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	12,990	2,070	10,920	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	820	355	465	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,115	1,685	10,425	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,275	3,780	3,495	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,505	790	2,710	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,145	1,460	675	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,455	1,355	100	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,540	52,195	54,340	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,195	24,650	22,540	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,180	890	3,290	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,180	890	3,290	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	580	935	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	105	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	360	830	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,945	670	1,275	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	40	200	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	435	120	315	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	155	370	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	55	835	475	355
54. History	385	215	170	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	160	20	135	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,640	4,675	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	180	260	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	130	1,475	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	285	815	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	25	295	130	30	100
42. Psychology	930	175	755	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,870	840	1,035	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	11,360	3,460	7,900	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	180	1,260	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,890	3,275	6,615	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	620	695	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	240	405	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	325	220	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,185	1,440	745	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,340	550	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	160	20	135	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	65	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,950	12,170	780	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	295	210	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,080	945	135	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,580	285	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,115	3,035	75	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,060	3,915	140	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,530	1,475	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,140	1,530	610	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,655	1,190	465	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	145	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	9,780	1,645	8,135	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	270	350	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,115	1,350	7,760	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,660	2,905	2,760	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,670	575	2,100	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,740	1,160	580	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,125	1,050	80	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165,340	81,200	84,140	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,680	43,875	42,800	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,665	37,325	41,340	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	74,220	35,180	39,040	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	61,730	29,305	32,430	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	12,485	5,870	6,610	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,145	2,295	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	585	710	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	125	10	115	820	305	515
India	160	80	80	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	465	365	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	335	190	140
France	135	85	55	125	65	60
Other	1,820	895	930	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,540	52,195	54,340	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,195	24,650	22,545	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,345	27,545	31,795	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	56,460	26,255	30,205	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	47,810	22,370	25,435	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,650	3,885	4,765	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,885	1,295	1,595	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	420	550	1,375	725	650
Philippines	110	10	100	765	295	470
India	125	60	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	185	170	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	40	40	285	165	125
France	75	45	35	110	55	55
Other	1,175	540	630	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	165,340	81,200	84,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	103,345	53,875	49,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	96,515	50,065	46,445	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,830	3,805	3,025	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	61,995	27,330	34,670	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.5	66.3	58.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.4	61.7	55.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165,345	81,200	84,140	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	58,105	25,305	32,800	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	107,235	55,890	51,345	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,925	33,235	25,690	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,315	22,655	25,655	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.9	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,345	53,870	49,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	925	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	89,540	45,410	44,130	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,020	7,600	4,420	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,345	53,875	49,470	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,780	860	925	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	101,565	53,010	48,550	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	10,995	6,940	4,050	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,920	4,225	11,690	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,930	3,855	1,080	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,760	1,125	5,635	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,180	3,480	8,700	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,865	740	1,130	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	22,185	9,085	13,100	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,460	18,125	1,340	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,730	2,040	690	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,525	3,395	1,130	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,345	53,870	49,475	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,785	865	920	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	101,560	53,010	48,555	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,345	3,145	1,210	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	160	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	610	540	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	10,045	8,995	1,045	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,455	6,165	2,290	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,330	2,470	865	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	12,390	5,950	6,435	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,910	4,280	1,630	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,210	645	560	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	895	1,650	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,260	745	520	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,090	2,030	2,055	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,550	2,645	1,905	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,295	1,925	5,370	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,535	1,795	10,740	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	775	940	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,870	2,150	3,720	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,585	2,290	2,295	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	10,580	5,400	5,175	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,510	50,070	46,450	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	7,570	3,950	3,620	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	300	145	160	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	10,955	8,535	2,420	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	77,685	37,440	40,245	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	77,685	37,440	40,250	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,330	13,355	15,975	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,365	8,665	9,700	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,075	13,135	12,935	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	3,920	2,290	1,630	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	88,640	45,975	42,665	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,180	40,325	34,850	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,810	2,295	3,515	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,685	985	1,695	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,735	1,635	2,105	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	400	285	120	315	260	55
Other method	830	445	385	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	88,640	45,975	42,670	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	28,955	13,645	15,310	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	22,875	11,480	11,400	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	16,955	9,400	7,560	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	10,215	5,795	4,410	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,640	5,655	3,985	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	88,640	45,975	42,665	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,245	7,155	3,090	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	22,215	13,445	8,770	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,905	11,400	12,500	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,275	4,565	8,705	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,815	2,110	3,700	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,180	7,285	5,895	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	110,145	57,315	52,825	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	102,635	53,805	48,830	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	102,480	53,720	48,755	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	78,065	42,040	36,025	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	24,405	11,675	12,735	945	310	640
Non-official languages	160	85	75	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	85	60	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	65	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	40	35	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	20	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,510	3,510	3,995	655	230	420
English and French	7,250	3,405	3,850	480	135	340
English and non-official language	180	75	110	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	110,140	57,320	52,825	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	69,205	36,900	32,305	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	16,610	8,275	8,335	1,115	405	710
French	23,840	11,885	11,955	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	385	185	195	995	475	520
Aboriginal	70	15	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	310	165	145	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	55	40	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	195,925	96,795	99,130	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	174,875	86,625	88,250	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	21,050	10,170	10,880	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,200	5,305	5,895	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,850	4,870	4,985	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,520	4,715	4,800	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,610	3,765	3,840	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,910	945	960	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	335	150	185	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	187,505	92,455	95,045	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	125,105	62,295	62,810	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	62,390	30,160	32,230	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	31,065	14,910	16,150	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	31,330	15,250	16,080	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	30,230	14,720	15,510	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	23,565	11,550	12,015	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,665	3,175	3,495	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,095	525	570	6,370	3,410	2,965