Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Châteauguay Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	71,164	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	66,445r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	29,154	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	28,226	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,438.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	49.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	71,160	34,770	36,390
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	12,705	6,565	6,145
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,175	2,115	2,060
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	4,425	2,320	2,110
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,105	2,135	1,970
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	45,935	22,640	23,295
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,260	2,200	2,060
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	4,380	2,300	2,080
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	3,745	1,805	1,940
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	4,140	2,090	2,050
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	4,675	2,195	2,475
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	4,365	2,095	2,275
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	4,670	2,275	2,395
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	5,560	2,755	2,805
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	5,650	2,760	2,890
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	4,485	2,165	2,320
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	12,520	5,570	6,950
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	3,900	1,855	2,045
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,165	1,470	1,695
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,355	1,020	1,335
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,680	725	955
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,425	500	920
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	955	375	580
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	370	110	260
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	90	15	75
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.9	18.9	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.6	65.1	64.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.6	16.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.1	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.9	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	28,225	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	18,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	9,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,580	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	6,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	28,225	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	9,860	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	4,635	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	70,210	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	58,455	28,205	30,245
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	34,415	17,180	17,235
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	22,110	11,035	11,075
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	12,305	6,145	6,165
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	24,035	11,030	13,010
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	15,835	8,465	7,375
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	860	360	495
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	3,920	1,465	2,450
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,420	730	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	20,620	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	4,550	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	20,620	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	16,960	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	10,815	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	16,955	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	8,045	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	8,915	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,140	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,115	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	10,265	4,660	5,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	28,225	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	19,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	7,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	12,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	365	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	7,980	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	7,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	70,655	34,590	36,070
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	6,035	2,915	3,120
French only	240	125	115	25,265	11,475	13,785
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	38,995	20,055	18,940
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	360	140	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	70,655	34,585	36,065
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	16,140	7,910	8,230
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	51,695	25,235	26,460
English and French	160	80	75	2,470	1,310	1,160
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	345	135	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	17,375	8,565	8,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	24.6	24.8	24.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	70,655	34,585	36,070
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	68,680	33,605	35,075
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	61,435	30,040	31,395
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	13,575	6,605	6,970
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	47,860	23,435	24,425
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	7,245	3,565	3,685
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	7,220	3,555	3,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	880	465	415
Berber languages	5	0	5	175	90	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	700	370	330
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	675	355	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	130	50	85	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	110	35	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	65	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	260	125	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	10
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	4,890	2,410	2,485
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,385	660	725
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,380	660	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Croatian	280	140	140	35	20	20
Czech	45	25	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	255	115	140
Russian	105	45	65	820	395	425
Serbian	35	15	20	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	10
Ukrainian	665	260	405	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	240	115	125
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dutch	375	180	195	40	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	180	85	95
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	410	215	195
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	260	135	125
Bengali	70	45	30	130	65	65
Gujarati	110	65	40	10	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	65	35	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	40	20	20
Iranian languages	125	65	55	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	140	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	2,700	1,330	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	545	300	240
Portuguese	445	225	220	230	105	125
Romanian	55	25	30	530	265	270
Spanish	355	175	185	1,390	660	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	395	190	205
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	35	15	20
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	300	150	150
Chinese languages	565	275	290	300	150	150
Cantonese	195	80	115	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	195	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	80	35	40
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	10	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,975	985	990
English and French	460	225	235	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	220	110	105
French and non-official language	35	20	15	505	255	250
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	70,655	34,590	36,065
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	67,705	33,160	34,545
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	63,835	31,280	32,555
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	15,305	7,505	7,805
French	1,790	870	920	48,525	23,775	24,750
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	3,870	1,880	1,995
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	3,875	1,880	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	280	130	155
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	275	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	15	5	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	2,890	1,405	1,485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,035	510	530
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,035	510	525
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	75	25	45	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	135	65	70
Russian	25	15	10	715	350	360
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	245	120	125
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	155	75	80
Bengali	40	25	20	85	40	45
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	25	10	20
Iranian languages	65	35	30	85	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,530	740	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	115	60	60
Portuguese	135	60	75	105	45	55
Romanian	25	15	10	395	200	195
Spanish	135	65	70	915	430	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	240	120	115
Chinese languages	315	165	155	235	125	110
Cantonese	95	45	50	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	165	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,945	1,430	1,520
English and French	340	170	160	1,165	560	605
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	425	200	225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,035	490	545
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	320	175	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	70,655	34,585	36,065
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	58,780	28,735	30,045
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,985	2,445	2,545
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	4,085	2,020	2,065
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	2,050	1,010	1,045
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	2,040	1,010	1,035
English and French	10	5	0	335	180	155
English and non-official language	35	15	20	190	85	105
French and non-official language	85	30	50	205	100	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	57,510	27,900	29,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	55,110	26,720	28,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,922	39,335	28,921
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	55,130	26,720	28,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,245	34,308	26,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	48,845	24,330	24,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,549	36,798	24,886
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	42,315	18,965	23,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,777	6,075	8,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	39,775	20,440	19,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,171	38,181	28,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	57,420	27,895	29,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	55,000	26,735	28,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	39,969	45,691	34,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	55,015	26,730	28,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,395	37,427	29,583
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	48,955	24,450	24,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	37,306	43,785	30,841
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	41,990	18,825	23,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,859	8,012	9,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	39,730	20,635	19,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	38,279	42,884	33,304
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	57,425	27,895	29,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	18,445	9,970	8,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,493	53,421	41,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	53,242	58,878	46,608
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.0	87.6	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	69.3	72.5	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.0	12.5	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,395	1,180	1,215
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	55,115	26,720	28,390
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	6,710	2,925	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	9,495	3,545	5,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	8,420	3,510	4,910
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	7,605	3,650	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	6,975	3,475	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	4,965	2,685	2,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,530	2,060	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,585	1,570	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,675	1,020	655
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,020	690	335
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,130	1,590	545
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,615	1,205	410
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	515	380	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,375	1,180	1,200
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	55,130	26,725	28,405
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	7,020	2,980	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	9,995	3,795	6,200
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	10,295	4,465	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	10,015	5,045	4,975
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	7,345	3,865	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,720	2,820	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,740	1,650	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,320	880	445
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,670	1,220	450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	650	470	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	355	270	85
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	665	485	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	57,505	27,900	29,605
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	17,735	7,460	10,275
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	39,775	20,445	19,335
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	69.2	73.3	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	5,075	2,660	2,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	2,905	1,230	1,670
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	5,550	2,395	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	4,870	2,140	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,095	2,295	2,800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	4,545	2,270	2,275
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,345	1,885	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,570	1,590	985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,145	1,325	825
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,670	2,655	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,260	845	420
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	790	570	220
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,615	1,245	370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	67,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	7,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	31,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	21,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	82,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	69,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	77,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	65,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	32,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	21,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	91,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	76,427	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	28,225	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	7,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,650	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	28,225	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	2,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	20,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	81,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	69,900	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	7,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	68,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	59,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	8,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	104,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	88,526	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	20,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	91,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	76,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	7,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	78,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	8,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	114,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	94,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	59,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	8,785	4,065	4,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	29,958	33,792	27,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	27,321	29,678	25,762
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	8,635	3,955	4,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	36,719	39,074	34,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	31,109	32,470	29,958
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	70,205	34,460	35,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	39,545	18,870	20,675
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,070	2,370	2,705
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	6,470	2,850	3,620
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	8,850	4,190	4,655
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	9,940	4,860	5,075
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	9,220	4,595	4,625
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	30,660	15,590	15,075
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	8,920	4,470	4,455
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	8,070	4,145	3,925
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	6,585	3,365	3,225
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	4,575	2,350	2,230
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,505	1,265	1,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	70,205	34,460	35,750
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	15,230	7,870	7,360
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,090	2,595	2,495
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	43,290	21,265	22,025
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	11,685	5,325	6,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	7,870	3,490	4,380
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,915	965	945
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	640	300	335
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,405	2,025	2,380
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,550	495	1,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.2	10.1	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.6	12.3	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	12.6	11.6	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.2	9.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	13.3	9.3	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,020	1,920	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	985	510	480
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	330	165	170
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,795	1,315	1,475
65 years and over	455	170	285	240	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.5	6.4	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.5	6.2	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.1	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	70,105	34,435	35,675
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	69,760	34,275	35,475
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	44,775	22,900	21,870
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	63,775	31,415	32,360
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	10,795	5,250	5,545
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	10,730	5,205	5,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,405	690	715
Berber languages	10	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	55	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	1,210	590	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	115	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	120	40	80	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	165	40	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	120	25	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	650	315	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	580	280	300
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	45	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	45	25	15
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	7,260	3,590	3,670
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,650	825	825
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	1,645	830	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Croatian	315	180	140	65	40	20
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	280	130	155
Russian	155	60	95	1,165	570	595
Serbian	90	35	50	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	145	80	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	365	195	170
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	0	10
Dutch	325	175	155	40	25	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	305	165	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	215	135	80
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	650	340	310
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	460	260	205
Bengali	195	115	75	155	75	75
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	135	85	50
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	190	95	95	120	80	40
Iranian languages	200	120	85	205	85	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	20	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	190	75	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,685	2,265	2,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,040	575	465
Portuguese	555	270	280	330	145	185
Romanian	20	10	10	595	295	300
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,940	1,365	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	670	290	380
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	165	70	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	10	0	10	55	25	35
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	225	85	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	195	85	115	120	60	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	400	210	190
Chinese languages	580	275	300	395	210	185
Cantonese	230	100	135	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	290	150	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	10	0	10
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	110	45	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	30	15	15	60	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	90	45	40
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	70,110	34,430	35,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	68,235	33,550	34,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	14,915	7,710	7,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	53,315	25,845	27,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,875	880	1,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	70,110	34,430	35,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	61,075	30,045	31,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	8,780	4,260	4,520
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	2,025	995	1,030
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	920	455	470
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,570	735	835
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	3,250	1,625	1,625
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,360	735	625
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,890	885	995
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,015	445	565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	255	125	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,785	4,260	4,520
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	895	460	440
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,500	760	740
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,600	665	935
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	4,235	2,135	2,100
45 years and over	395	175	220	550	240	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,785	4,260	4,525
Americas	1,425	620	800	2,680	1,200	1,485
Brazil	15	10	10	70	40	40
Colombia	50	20	30	190	90	95
El Salvador	30	20	10	145	75	75
Guyana	15	10	10	65	40	30
Haiti	10	0	0	310	125	185
Jamaica	35	20	15	255	90	165
Mexico	55	15	45	175	85	90
Peru	20	15	10	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	190	90	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	235	90	150
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	920	430	490
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,835	1,475	1,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	0
Croatia	190	115	75	20	10	10
France	100	45	50	410	240	170
Germany	720	365	360	135	70	65
Greece	85	40	40	60	40	25
Hungary	100	70	35	40	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	15	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	230	145	90
Netherlands	270	125	145	40	15	20
Poland	675	310	360	180	75	105
Portugal	300	155	145	100	40	55
Romania	25	15	15	350	180	175
Russian Federation	55	20	35	290	140	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	15	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	230	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	505	260	245
Africa	305	200	100	2,025	1,015	1,010
Algeria	15	15	0	325	170	155
Egypt	10	15	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	425	215	215
Nigeria	40	35	10	50	25	30
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,115	550	565
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,235	570	660
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	225	90	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	15	15	10
India	225	140	80	90	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	110	45	60
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	85	45	40
Pakistan	110	50	60	50	40	15
Philippines	300	110	190	120	30	90
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	45	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	360	175	185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,010	450	565
Americas	145	65	85	270	120	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	80	30	50
Europe	85	40	35	255	120	135
France	10	10	0	55	25	30
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	30	15	15
Africa	55	30	25	340	140	200
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	100	45	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	135	45	90
Asia	460	245	215	150	70	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	70,110	34,430	35,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	9,140	4,460	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	8,295	4,240	4,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	52,670	25,730	26,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	6,840	3,295	3,545
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,630	1,865	1,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,615	955	660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	2,015	910	1,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,840	760	1,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,245	605	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	70,110	34,430	35,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,465	740	725
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,415	720	695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	975	515	460
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	420	190	235
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	68,640	33,690	34,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	70,110	34,430	35,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	770	405	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	69,340	34,020	35,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	70,105	34,430	35,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	695	325	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	690	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	575	255	320
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	110	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,715	1,405	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,685	1,385	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,380	1,230	1,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	66,700	32,700	34,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	70,105	34,435	35,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	9,310	4,625	4,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	775	460	315
Chinese	775	380	390	530	270	260
Black	745	425	320	4,435	2,185	2,240
Filipino	430	175	260	195	75	120
Latin American	360	195	165	1,335	650	685
Arab	345	190	155	1,250	640	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	170	60	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	195	75	125
Korean	185	100	85	0	10	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	140	70	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	275	135	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	60,795	29,805	30,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	70,110	34,430	35,675
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,405	1,730	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,985	1,505	1,485
Inuit	130	55	75	35	20	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	420	230	185
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	40,975	19,815	21,165
Acadian	170	75	95	430	185	245
American	1,465	680	785	500	235	265
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	38,855	18,780	20,080
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	25	10	20
Québécois	75	35	40	1,965	1,010	950
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	31,100	15,500	15,590
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	12,355	5,990	6,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	4,575	2,255	2,320
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,105	3,475	3,630
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,905	1,815	2,085
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	250	125	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	655	275	380
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	15,555	7,835	7,720
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	115	50	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	15,465	7,805	7,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,715	1,355	1,360
Austrian	1,055	530	530	190	125	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	395	180	215
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	310	160	155
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,715	840	875
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	235	125	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	330	160	165
Danish	1,560	805	755	60	40	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	60	30	30
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	85	30	60
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	70	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	65	30	40
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	3,400	1,780	1,620
Bulgarian	65	25	40	140	85	55
Byelorussian	50	15	35	95	45	50
Czech	355	205	145	50	30	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	35	15	20
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	235	130	105
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	45	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	105	55	45
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	940	505	440
Romanian	595	210	385	675	325	355
Russian	1,625	830	800	905	475	435
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	40	20	15
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	780	450	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	5,390	2,715	2,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	110	45	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	860	435	425	480	270	210
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,280	1,640	1,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	635	275	360
Serbian	200	105	100	30	10	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	20	15	0
Spanish	495	240	260	1,065	585	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	320	140	180
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	245	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	65	30	35
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	2,760	1,335	1,425
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	375	170	205
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	80	50	25
Dominican	10	0	0	115	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	755	335	420
Jamaican	195	110	85	675	345	330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	305	125	185
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	235	125	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,845	945	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Belizean	40	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	55	25	25
Chilean	65	30	35	95	55	40
Colombian	65	30	35	230	125	110
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	195	90	110
Guyanese	25	20	10	80	60	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	70	30	35
Maya	10	0	10	45	20	20
Mexican	180	90	95	345	175	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	275	135	140
Salvadorean	60	30	25	215	100	120
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	115	50	65
African origins	865	520	345	3,325	1,715	1,610
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	995	535	460
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	290	160	125
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	275	130	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	65	35	30
North African origins	110	70	40	1,310	705	605
Algerian	15	15	0	385	210	170
Berber	10	0	0	140	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	120	75	50
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	560	290	270
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	75	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	450	235	210
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	90	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	10
South African	75	60	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other African origins	355	200	155	635	280	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	140	65	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	555	240	320
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	3,230	1,635	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,250	650	600
Afghan	45	30	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	355	170	180
Armenian	30	20	10	55	30	30
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	205	95	110
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lebanese	255	125	135	255	125	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	65	35	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	50	20	30	110	65	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	920	530	390
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	105	55	50
Bengali	0	10	0	25	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	590	330	265
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	125	90	35
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	60	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,200	555	650
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	80	30	45
Chinese	975	485	485	765	395	370
Filipino	455	185	270	285	115	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	40	10	30
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	15
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	20	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	21,185	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	7,030	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	26,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	7,285	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	10,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	7,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,085	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	4,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	8,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	28,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	28,215	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	27,535	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	28,215	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	10,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,530	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	26,595	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	16,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	11,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	28,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	3,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	5,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	5,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	4,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,455	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	28,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	22,405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	5,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	21,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	240,252	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	261,270	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	7,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	57,425	27,895	29,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	11,685	5,890	5,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	15,720	7,475	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	30,020	14,530	15,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	10,980	6,545	4,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	7,655	4,000	3,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,325	2,545	775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	9,775	4,035	5,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,690	725	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	7,570	3,220	4,355
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	5,325	2,155	3,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	860	420	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	150	75	75
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,120	495	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	115	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	37,005	18,030	18,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,580	2,520	2,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	9,385	4,625	4,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	23,035	10,890	12,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	8,440	4,895	3,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	5,890	2,950	2,940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,555	1,945	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	7,055	2,860	4,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,235	530	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	6,305	2,610	3,695
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	4,470	1,810	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	695	310	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	125	60	60
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	935	385	545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	57,420	27,895	29,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	27,400	13,365	14,035
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,045	400	1,645
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,040	400	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,095	545	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	200	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	895	380	515
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,305	525	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	155	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	80	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	720	305	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	95	55	35
54. History	450	310	140	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	155	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,760	800	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	435	145	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	40	25	20
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	340	80	255
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	935	410	530
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	6,485	2,035	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	270	45	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	6,210	1,990	4,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	875	555	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	225	125	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	185	120	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	110	50	55
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	275	195	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	80	60	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,125	835	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	980	760	220
25. Library science	245	25	225	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	95	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	7,340	6,760	580
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	165	80	90
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	835	665	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,340	1,205	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,955	1,875	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,800	1,750	45
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,240	1,195	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	365	190	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	315	165	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	50	25	25
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	4,105	620	3,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	3,895	510	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,515	1,260	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,390	305	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	535	410	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	575	535	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	37,005	18,035	18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	13,965	7,140	6,820
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,305	215	1,090
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,305	215	1,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	830	410	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	145	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	685	285	395
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	830	345	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	120	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	65	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	415	200	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	45	35	15
54. History	305	190	115	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	120	35	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,235	635	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	180	65	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	610	30	580
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	370	130	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	25	15	0
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	270	65	200
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	765	325	440
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	5,245	1,570	3,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	230	35	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	5,010	1,530	3,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	540	350	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	175	80	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	105	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	960	705	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	870	665	205
25. Library science	185	15	170	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	55	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	5,575	5,040	535
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	150	65	85
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	735	570	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,065	950	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,395	1,325	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,310	1,255	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	915	870	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	280	150	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	250	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	30	20	10
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,265	475	2,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,100	395	2,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,975	995	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,080	245	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	495	460	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	57,425	27,895	29,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	27,405	13,365	14,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	30,020	14,530	15,490
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	27,175	13,020	14,160
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	26,540	12,635	13,910
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	630	385	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,845	1,510	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	125	80	45
Philippines	165	45	115	55	20	40
India	235	115	115	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	75	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	100	50	45
France	30	20	15	320	195	125
Other	1,465	780	680	2,145	1,105	1,040
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	37,005	18,035	18,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	13,965	7,145	6,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	23,035	10,890	12,150
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	20,680	9,670	11,005
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	20,230	9,400	10,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	440	265	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	2,360	1,220	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	105	70	40
Philippines	135	35	95	50	15	35
India	145	85	60	20	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	45	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	80	35	45
France	30	15	15	265	150	110
Other	915	475	440	1,790	900	890
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	57,420	27,895	29,525
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	36,750	18,860	17,895
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	33,930	17,290	16,635
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,825	1,570	1,255
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	20,670	9,035	11,630
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.0	67.6	60.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.1	62.0	56.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.7	8.3	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	57,420	27,895	29,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	19,950	8,610	11,340
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	37,475	19,290	18,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	18,760	10,210	8,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	18,715	9,075	9,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.4	43.7	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	36,750	18,855	17,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,040	515	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	35,715	18,345	17,370
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	32,350	16,285	16,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	3,360	2,055	1,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	36,750	18,855	17,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,040	515	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	35,710	18,340	17,370
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	3,280	2,065	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	6,325	1,710	4,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,835	1,480	360
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,660	425	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	3,805	850	2,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	830	425	405
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	8,745	3,945	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	6,185	5,865	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	350	285	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,695	1,290	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	36,750	18,855	17,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,040	515	525
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	35,710	18,345	17,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	225	125	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	80	70	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	375	295	80
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,585	2,260	325
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,675	2,765	910
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,675	1,110	560
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	4,655	2,220	2,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,630	1,935	700
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	850	485	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,610	515	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	600	335	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,850	950	900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,640	1,085	555
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,390	605	1,790
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,065	785	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	680	340	335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,055	815	1,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,540	775	765
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,525	865	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	33,930	17,290	16,635
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,705	765	940
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	100	75	20
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,155	2,480	675
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	28,965	13,965	15,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	28,970	13,965	15,000
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	7,125	2,895	4,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,005	1,690	2,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	17,805	9,355	8,450
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	40	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	32,120	16,445	15,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	25,965	14,095	11,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,275	455	815
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	3,525	1,255	2,270
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	940	380	560
Bicycle	680	495	180	180	135	45
Other method	925	630	290	230	120	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	32,125	16,445	15,675
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	7,790	3,285	4,500
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	7,940	4,130	3,815
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	7,845	4,445	3,400
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	4,400	2,480	1,920
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,150	2,110	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	32,120	16,445	15,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,765	2,770	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	6,910	3,880	3,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	8,440	3,655	4,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	4,595	1,715	2,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,840	1,155	1,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	5,580	3,280	2,300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	38,495	19,730	18,760
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	33,925	17,445	16,485
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	33,850	17,415	16,440
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	6,505	3,210	3,295
French	655	240	420	27,345	14,200	13,145
Non-official languages	135	70	70	75	35	45
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	45	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	4,570	2,290	2,280
English and French	250	110	135	4,385	2,195	2,195
English and non-official language	215	80	135	50	40	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	75	30	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	38,495	19,735	18,765
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	21,225	10,930	10,295
English	485	175	315	13,035	6,700	6,335
French	1,730	855	880	3,750	1,860	1,895
Non-official language	845	400	445	300	175	125
Aboriginal	335	125	210	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	285	165	120
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	40	75
French and non-official language	40	10	35	55	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	69,315	34,045	35,270
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	63,150	31,065	32,080
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	6,170	2,980	3,190
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	2,650	1,265	1,385
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	3,520	1,715	1,805
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,290	1,590	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,220	1,555	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	60	35	25
External migrants	440	190	250	235	120	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	65,905	32,340	33,570
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	44,845	22,100	22,750
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	21,060	10,235	10,820
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	9,265	4,480	4,785
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	11,790	5,760	6,035
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	10,880	5,330	5,545
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	10,575	5,180	5,400
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	300	155	150
External migrants	1,605	805	800	905	425	480