Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi--Baie-James--Nunavik--Eeyou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	87,787	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	85,475	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	36,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	32,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	771,483.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	87,785	44,635	43,150
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	19,855	10,240	9,610
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,580	3,270	3,310
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,000	3,660	3,345
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,270	3,315	2,955
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	57,420	29,355	28,065
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,000	3,110	2,895
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,165	3,130	3,035
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	6,040	3,085	2,950
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,605	2,870	2,735
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,515	2,805	2,710
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,275	2,680	2,600
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	5,220	2,650	2,565
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	6,360	3,245	3,110
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	6,260	3,215	3,045
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	4,980	2,560	2,420
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	10,515	5,040	5,475
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	3,880	2,020	1,860
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	2,745	1,330	1,415
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,745	830	920
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,225	520	705
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	915	340	575
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	650	255	385
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	230	75	155
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	35	5	35
100 years and over	35	5	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	22.6	22.9	22.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.4	65.8	65.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	12.0	11.3	12.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	36.4	36.0	36.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	35.2	34.8	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	18,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	13,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,520	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	6,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	10,490	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	4,380	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	3,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	4,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	86,185	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	67,935	34,390	33,540
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	38,550	19,295	19,260
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	19,925	10,015	9,915
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	18,625	9,280	9,340
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	29,385	15,095	14,285
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	22,035	12,370	9,665
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	915	445	475
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	3,225	1,495	1,735
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,200	790	2,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	23,745	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	4,920	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	23,745	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	18,865	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	9,555	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,880	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	18,865	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	8,865	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	10,005	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,880	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,620	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	13,650	7,550	6,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	32,710	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	21,130	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	8,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	12,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	10,350	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	9,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	87,195	44,390	42,805
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	19,695	10,025	9,670
French only	240	125	115	40,235	19,655	20,575
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	24,250	13,180	11,070
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	3,015	1,530	1,485
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	87,190	44,390	42,805
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	22,090	11,170	10,925
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	56,535	28,930	27,610
English and French	160	80	75	5,570	2,775	2,795
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	2,990	1,515	1,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	24,880	12,560	12,325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	28.5	28.3	28.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	87,190	44,390	42,805
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	86,325	43,955	42,375
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	57,560	29,430	28,130
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	3,165	1,595	1,575
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	54,395	27,835	26,560
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	28,765	14,520	14,245
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	27,650	13,895	13,750
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	16,070	8,065	8,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	15,375	7,740	7,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	30	15	15
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15,280	7,685	7,590
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	685	325	365
Algonquin	5	0	5	670	320	355
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,575	5,830	5,745
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,565	5,820	5,740
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,115	625	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	240	145	95
Berber languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	200	120	80
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	200	120	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	10
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	565	340	230
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	110	60	50
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	110	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	65	35	30
Russian	105	45	65	20	5	15
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	65	30	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	20	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	40	20	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	10	10	0
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	355	225	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	20	15
Portuguese	445	225	220	15	10	5
Romanian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Spanish	355	175	185	280	180	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	30	10	20
Chinese languages	565	275	290	30	10	20
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	870	435	430
English and French	460	225	235	330	170	160
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	190	105	95
French and non-official language	35	20	15	300	145	155
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	87,190	44,390	42,805
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	86,050	43,810	42,240
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	59,740	30,475	29,260
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	4,560	2,305	2,255
French	1,790	870	920	55,175	28,170	27,005
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	26,315	13,335	12,975
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	25,860	13,070	12,790
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	14,595	7,350	7,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	14,350	7,235	7,115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	14,315	7,215	7,100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	245	115	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	240	115	125
Ojibway	370	195	170	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,265	5,720	5,540
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,255	5,715	5,540
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	455	265	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	280	175	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	15	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	20	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	250	165	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	0	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Spanish	135	65	70	220	145	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	15	5	10
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	10	10
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,140	580	565
English and French	340	170	160	340	185	160
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	215	105	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	520	250	270
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	60	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	87,190	44,390	42,800
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	68,170	34,820	33,355
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	14,755	7,455	7,300
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,035	525	510
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	2,825	1,385	1,445
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	2,420	1,170	1,245
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	410	210	195
English and French	10	5	0	215	120	100
English and non-official language	35	15	20	90	50	45
French and non-official language	85	30	50	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	66,370	33,640	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	64,165	32,625	31,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,386	40,965	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	64,175	32,625	31,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,264	36,275	26,990
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	57,340	29,745	27,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,924	38,370	23,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	48,270	22,625	25,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,664	5,721	8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	49,905	26,245	23,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,715	41,520	25,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	66,375	33,645	32,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	64,205	32,640	31,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,664	50,968	36,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	64,200	32,640	31,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,646	41,349	31,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	57,280	29,655	27,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	40,764	49,287	31,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	48,125	22,705	25,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,731	8,894	10,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	49,905	26,205	23,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	41,888	49,950	32,972
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	66,375	33,645	32,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	21,315	11,580	9,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	51,345	59,334	43,078
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	58,561	67,049	48,472
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.3	87.9	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.4	78.7	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	16.7	12.1	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	66,375	33,640	32,735
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,205	1,015	1,190
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	64,165	32,625	31,540
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,090	4,300	4,790
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	10,720	4,460	6,260
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	8,965	3,785	5,180
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	7,610	3,415	4,195
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	6,810	3,385	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	5,390	2,970	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,000	2,345	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,210	1,880	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,155	1,335	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,615	1,125	485
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,610	3,625	990
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,510	2,725	780
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,105	895	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	66,375	33,640	32,735
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,200	1,015	1,190
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	64,170	32,625	31,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,195	4,325	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	11,220	4,635	6,580
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	10,465	4,530	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	9,470	4,510	4,955
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	7,810	4,415	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,525	3,255	2,275
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,885	2,235	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,495	1,665	830
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,105	3,055	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,530	1,120	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	925	700	225
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,645	1,225	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	66,375	33,635	32,735
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	16,470	7,395	9,080
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	49,905	26,245	23,655
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.2	78.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,470	3,665	3,805
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,270	1,845	2,425
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	6,400	2,705	3,695
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	5,445	2,250	3,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,105	2,295	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	4,700	2,285	2,410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,990	2,325	1,665
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,000	1,950	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,520	1,595	925
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,015	5,335	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,815	1,230	580
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,395	1,010	390
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,805	3,100	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	71,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	61,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	33,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	30,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	23,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	89,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	76,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	85,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	71,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	23,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	102,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	86,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	2,855	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	22,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	89,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	76,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	76,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	65,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	10,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	118,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	100,357	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	57,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	22,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	102,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	86,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	89,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	128,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	108,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	65,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	11,030	6,180	4,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,646	37,841	27,239
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,479	33,020	25,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	11,020	6,260	4,755
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	43,064	48,107	36,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,559	38,673	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	86,185	43,855	42,330
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	43,175	21,335	21,835
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,505	3,220	3,290
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,215	3,845	4,370
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	9,530	4,680	4,845
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	9,225	4,610	4,615
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	9,705	4,990	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	43,015	22,520	20,495
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	10,195	5,300	4,890
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	9,850	5,190	4,660
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	9,570	4,965	4,600
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	7,915	4,165	3,750
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	5,485	2,895	2,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	67,430	34,450	32,980
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	16,330	8,415	7,915
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,615	2,810	2,805
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	42,455	21,765	20,690
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	8,645	4,270	4,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,245	3,910	4,335
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,005	1,025	980
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	770	365	400
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,470	2,210	2,255
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,775	680	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.2	11.3	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.3	12.2	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	13.7	13.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.5	10.2	10.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.5	15.9	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,920	1,505	1,415
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	600	320	285
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	230	110	115
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,185	1,150	1,030
65 years and over	455	170	285	130	40	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.7	3.8	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.1	3.9	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.1	5.3	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.5	0.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	86,190	43,855	42,330
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	83,325	42,440	40,885
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	43,760	23,175	20,590
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	63,655	32,415	31,245
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	31,985	16,015	15,970
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	29,770	14,970	14,805
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	17,890	8,965	8,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	16,680	8,400	8,280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	105	50	55
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	105	45	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	16,440	8,280	8,160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	1,285	605	680
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,270	595	675
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,930	6,030	5,900
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,920	6,025	5,895
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	2,295	1,085	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	315	190	125
Berber languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	290	175	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	85	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,455	685	770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	185	105	75
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	180	105	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	120	75	45
Russian	155	60	95	65	40	25
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	155	75	80
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	25	15	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	115	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	20	10	10
Bengali	195	115	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,100	500	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	85	50	35
Portuguese	555	270	280	30	15	15
Romanian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Spanish	1,005	465	540	970	425	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	10	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	60	20	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	60	20	40
Chinese languages	580	275	300	55	20	35
Cantonese	230	100	135	25	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	20	25
Lao	10	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	10	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	86,185	43,860	42,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	85,650	43,575	42,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	23,365	12,015	11,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	62,285	31,560	30,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	540	280	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	86,185	43,860	42,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	84,715	43,080	41,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,370	705	670
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	305	185	120
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	125	75	55
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	155	70	85
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	440	225	215
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	185	95	95
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	255	130	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	340	150	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	95	75	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,375	705	670
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	235	90	145
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	165	95	75
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	255	145	110
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	680	355	325
45 years and over	395	175	220	40	25	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,375	705	670
Americas	1,425	620	800	200	100	100
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	30	45	20	20
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	55	20	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	10	10
Mexico	55	15	45	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	30	15	15
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	460	270	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	185	95	90
Germany	720	365	360	50	30	20
Greece	85	40	40	15	10	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	25	20	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	20	20	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	30	20	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	75	50	30
Africa	305	200	100	480	245	235
Algeria	15	15	0	100	60	45
Egypt	10	15	0	0	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	300	150	150
Asia	1,885	935	950	230	80	145
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	40	0	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	70	30	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	340	150	185
Americas	145	65	85	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	85	40	45
France	10	10	0	50	25	20
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	195	80	110
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	75	40	40
Asia	460	245	215	50	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	86,185	43,860	42,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,545	820	725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,745	855	890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	82,895	42,180	40,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,115	555	560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	575	325	250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	345	235	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	230	90	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	395	150	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	135	80	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	86,190	43,855	42,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	32,880	16,615	16,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	32,730	16,525	16,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	19,625	9,800	9,825
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,205	715	490
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	11,895	6,005	5,885
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	70	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	85	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	53,305	27,240	26,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	86,185	43,860	42,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	19,515	9,815	9,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	66,670	34,040	32,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	86,185	43,860	42,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	26,900	13,465	13,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	26,095	13,055	13,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	16,775	8,345	8,425
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	345	195	150
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	8,975	4,515	4,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	805	410	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	105	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	675	340	345
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	7,080	3,650	3,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	6,490	3,350	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,695	1,895	1,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	375	210	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	2,420	1,245	1,175
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	585	300	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	480	250	230
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	52,210	26,740	25,470
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	86,185	43,855	42,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,305	590	715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	30	20	10
Chinese	775	380	390	110	25	85
Black	745	425	320	635	280	355
Filipino	430	175	260	35	0	30
Latin American	360	195	165	110	60	55
Arab	345	190	155	200	115	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	110	40	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	15	10	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	84,880	43,270	41,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	86,190	43,860	42,325
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	33,975	17,115	16,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	21,830	10,945	10,885
Inuit	130	55	75	12,590	6,360	6,235
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	955	530	425
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	45,320	23,160	22,170
Acadian	170	75	95	195	80	115
American	1,465	680	785	380	190	190
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	43,280	22,110	21,175
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	40	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Québécois	75	35	40	1,870	1,000	870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	20,720	10,800	9,925
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	6,690	3,325	3,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,290	590	700
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,880	1,430	1,450
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,155	1,620	1,530
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	155	80	75
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	13,615	7,180	6,435
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	95	30	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	13,560	7,160	6,395
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,525	790	735
Austrian	1,055	530	530	75	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	170	95	70
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	195	100	95
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,015	510	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	105	65	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	190	125	70
Danish	1,560	805	755	40	20	15
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	30	15	15
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	80	50	35
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	50	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	810	415	395
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	0	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	50	20	35
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	405	195	205
Romanian	595	210	385	60	40	25
Russian	1,625	830	800	120	60	55
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	10	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	160	95	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	900	505	395
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	95	60	35
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	555	305	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	65	40	25
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	155	85	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	250	110	135
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	180	80	100	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	220	100	120
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	260	105	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	130	50	75
Jamaican	195	110	85	75	25	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	175	85	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	15	0	10
African origins	865	520	345	890	470	425
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	300	165	135
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	100	50	50
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	35	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	30	30
North African origins	110	70	40	330	170	160
Algerian	15	15	0	110	60	55
Berber	10	0	0	75	45	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	125	65	60
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	120	60	65
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	635	265	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	275	145	130
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	60	50	10
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	30	15	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	70	30	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	25	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	55	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	55	25	30
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	40	10	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	310	95	215
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	150	35	115
Filipino	455	185	270	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	15	10	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	60	35	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	40	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	17,305	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	12,560	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	32,715	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	31,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	9,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	11,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	9,875	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,770	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	7,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	31,045	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	32,715	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	30,195	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	10,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	28,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	32,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	10,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	32,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	5,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	6,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	6,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	4,195	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,830	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	28,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	24,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	3,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	16,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	190,216	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	203,040	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	11,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	35.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	585	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	66,375	33,645	32,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	24,510	12,930	11,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	11,705	5,120	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	30,150	15,595	14,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	13,425	8,955	4,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	9,630	6,015	3,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,795	2,935	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	8,700	3,720	4,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,865	600	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	6,170	2,315	3,850
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	4,600	1,640	2,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	495	190	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	135	55	80
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	840	365	475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	105	75	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	44,680	22,725	21,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	12,875	6,870	6,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	7,170	3,185	3,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	24,640	12,665	11,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	11,055	7,210	3,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	8,050	4,910	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,010	2,305	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	6,845	2,970	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,450	495	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	5,285	1,990	3,295
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	3,890	1,405	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	410	155	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	125	40	80
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	780	330	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	80	60	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	66,375	33,645	32,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	36,220	18,050	18,170
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,805	555	2,245
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,800	560	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	500	165	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	75	40	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	425	125	295
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	925	350	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	120	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	40	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	610	225	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	60	45	20
54. History	450	310	140	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	25	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,275	460	1,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	55	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	185	65	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,070	50	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	230	85	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	355	90	265
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	335	155	180
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	5,775	1,515	4,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	655	100	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	5,110	1,415	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	640	425	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	50	40	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	140	100	40
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	300	230	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	505	310	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	405	285	125
25. Library science	245	25	225	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	8,670	8,085	585
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	90	70	20
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	555	465	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,440	2,145	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,080	1,985	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,365	2,305	60
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,140	1,115	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,035	815	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	205	100	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	830	720	110
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	3,405	645	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	220	135	85
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	3,145	490	2,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,605	2,260	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,415	325	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	805	660	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,375	1,265	105
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	44,680	22,725	21,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	20,040	10,055	9,985
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,995	410	1,585
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,995	410	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	415	140	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	65	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	350	105	245
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	635	250	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	115	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	365	155	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	50	35	20
54. History	305	190	115	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,940	360	1,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	935	45	890
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	200	70	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	45	0	40
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	270	125	145
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	4,990	1,250	3,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	560	80	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	4,430	1,175	3,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	440	290	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	275	200	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	470	285	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	370	260	115
25. Library science	185	15	170	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,110	6,600	505
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	95	75	25
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	490	400	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,020	1,785	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,695	1,610	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,940	1,885	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	865	845	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	880	710	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	160	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	720	630	90
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,805	510	2,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	185	115	70
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	2,595	380	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,940	1,855	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,155	260	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	635	535	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,145	1,050	90
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	66,375	33,640	32,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	36,220	18,050	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	30,155	15,595	14,560
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	29,505	15,245	14,265
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	27,760	14,385	13,380
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,745	860	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	645	350	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	90	65	30
Philippines	165	45	115	40	10	35
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	165	95	70
Other	1,465	780	680	335	175	155
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	44,685	22,725	21,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	20,045	10,055	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	24,640	12,670	11,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	24,095	12,375	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	22,590	11,645	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,500	735	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	545	290	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	55	40	15
Philippines	135	35	95	20	0	20
India	145	85	60	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	155	85	70
Other	915	475	440	305	165	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	66,375	33,645	32,730
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,935	23,200	20,735
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	39,515	20,395	19,120
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,420	2,805	1,615
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	22,440	10,445	11,995
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.2	69.0	63.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.5	60.6	58.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	10.1	12.1	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	66,375	33,645	32,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	19,935	9,230	10,705
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	46,435	24,415	22,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	21,705	11,780	9,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	24,730	12,630	12,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	40.4	40.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,935	23,200	20,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,125	650	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	42,810	22,555	20,260
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	40,105	21,005	19,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,705	1,550	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,930	23,200	20,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,125	645	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	42,810	22,550	20,260
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	3,255	1,895	1,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	5,665	1,315	4,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,875	1,475	395
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	2,440	405	2,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,705	1,670	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	915	425	485
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	10,050	4,195	5,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	7,750	7,340	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	2,715	2,510	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,450	1,320	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	43,930	23,200	20,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,120	645	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	42,810	22,555	20,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,130	920	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	4,415	3,810	605
22 Utilities	755	640	115	415	375	45
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,190	1,905	290
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,470	2,140	325
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	775	600	175
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	4,680	1,995	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,785	1,305	480
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	665	315	350
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	630	155	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	520	345	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,245	640	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,235	750	485
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,940	1,095	2,850
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,470	1,450	6,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	660	370	285
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,565	905	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,835	995	840
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	4,170	2,470	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	39,515	20,395	19,120
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,270	525	745
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	45	40	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,075	2,475	600
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	35,125	17,350	17,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	35,125	17,350	17,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	28,630	13,355	15,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,320	2,405	1,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	2,045	1,485	560
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	135	110	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	38,195	19,825	18,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	26,085	14,115	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,935	1,260	1,670
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	470	310	160
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	6,580	2,755	3,830
Bicycle	680	495	180	160	130	30
Other method	925	630	290	1,965	1,260	710
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	38,200	19,825	18,370
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	26,090	12,225	13,865
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	6,650	3,720	2,935
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,215	1,350	865
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,180	820	365
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,060	1,715	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	38,200	19,825	18,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,475	2,180	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,695	3,570	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	10,320	5,325	5,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	10,835	3,980	6,850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,100	1,480	2,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	5,775	3,280	2,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	47,800	25,040	22,765
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	46,460	24,370	22,090
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	37,065	19,780	17,280
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,860	2,925	2,935
French	655	240	420	31,205	16,860	14,345
Non-official languages	135	70	70	9,400	4,585	4,810
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	9,380	4,585	4,805
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	5,110	2,500	2,610
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,100	2,490	2,605
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,095	2,490	2,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,270	2,080	2,190
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,265	2,075	2,185
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,340	670	670
English and French	250	110	135	1,095	575	520
English and non-official language	215	80	135	140	50	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	47,800	25,035	22,760
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	28,570	15,400	13,165
English	485	175	315	13,510	6,840	6,670
French	1,730	855	880	1,505	770	730
Non-official language	845	400	445	3,210	1,500	1,710
Aboriginal	335	125	210	3,185	1,500	1,690
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	20	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	505	245	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	100	65
French and non-official language	40	10	35	335	180	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	84,910	43,230	41,685
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	75,185	38,375	36,810
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	9,725	4,850	4,875
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	6,905	3,480	3,425
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,820	1,370	1,455
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,680	1,310	1,370
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,440	1,195	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	240	110	130
External migrants	440	190	250	140	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	79,550	40,525	39,030
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	52,615	26,985	25,625
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	26,935	13,535	13,400
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	18,450	9,385	9,060
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	8,485	4,150	4,340
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	8,105	3,960	4,150
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	7,510	3,665	3,845
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	600	290	310
External migrants	1,605	805	800	385	190	190