Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Beloeil--Chambly Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beloeil--Chambly [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	117,343	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	109,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	47,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	46,569	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	310.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	378.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	117,340	57,600	59,745
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	22,590	11,425	11,160
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	7,370	3,770	3,605
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	8,130	4,120	4,010
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	7,085	3,540	3,545
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	75,925	37,550	38,375
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,495	3,285	3,205
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,240	3,235	3,005
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,915	2,910	3,000
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,470	3,585	3,890
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	8,910	4,375	4,535
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	8,085	4,015	4,075
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,900	3,930	3,965
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	9,030	4,440	4,590
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,675	4,255	4,420
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,210	3,525	3,690
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	18,830	8,620	10,210
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,520	3,095	3,425
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,070	2,465	2,605
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,095	1,460	1,635
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,065	890	1,175
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,080	715	1,360
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,300	510	785
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	620	170	450
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	135	30	105
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.3	19.8	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.0	15.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.1	39.4	40.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.6	40.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,565	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	11,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	11,750	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,490	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	7,520	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	114,765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	94,755	46,170	48,585
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	59,265	29,565	29,700
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	31,510	15,720	15,790
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	27,760	13,845	13,910
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	35,490	16,605	18,880
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	23,810	12,665	11,145
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,135	525	610
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,010	2,365	3,645
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,535	1,060	3,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	34,290	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	16,955	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	34,290	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	29,135	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	15,270	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	13,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,595	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	29,135	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	13,985	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	15,155	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,575	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,725	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	15,520	7,395	8,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	33,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	13,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	19,800	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	12,755	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	11,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	116,060	57,165	58,890
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	680	315	370
French only	240	125	115	59,120	27,020	32,100
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	56,115	29,750	26,365
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	140	85	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	116,065	57,170	58,895
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	4,435	2,225	2,210
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	110,515	54,365	56,150
English and French	160	80	75	970	495	475
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	135	80	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	4,920	2,475	2,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	4.2	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	116,060	57,170	58,895
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	114,640	56,480	58,155
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	111,445	54,885	56,560
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	3,765	1,905	1,855
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	107,685	52,985	54,700
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,190	1,595	1,595
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,190	1,595	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	395	225	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	325	180	145
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	325	180	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	130	50	85	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	35	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	20	5	10
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,160	1,085	1,075
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	245	100	150
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	240	95	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	70	30	40
Russian	105	45	65	70	25	50
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	255	140	115
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	40	25	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	185	95	85
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	135	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	20	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	110	70	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,425	705	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	250	145	110
Portuguese	445	225	220	195	90	105
Romanian	55	25	30	150	70	80
Spanish	355	175	185	820	400	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	175	75	100
Chinese languages	565	275	290	175	75	100
Cantonese	195	80	115	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	30	15	20
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,425	690	735
English and French	460	225	235	1,015	500	505
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	40	15	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	290	130	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	116,065	57,170	58,895
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	114,295	56,330	57,965
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	113,140	55,735	57,405
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	3,890	1,985	1,910
French	1,790	870	920	109,250	53,755	55,495
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,155	600	555
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,155	600	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	95	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	75	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	825	430	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	90	45	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	85	45	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	230	100	135	15	10	5
Russian	25	15	10	35	20	20
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	50	25	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	85	55	30
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	5	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	80	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	565	285	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	35	15	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	70	35	35
Romanian	25	15	10	80	35	40
Spanish	135	65	70	375	200	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	115	55	60
Chinese languages	315	165	155	115	55	60
Cantonese	95	45	50	15	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,770	835	930
English and French	340	170	160	1,015	500	510
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	70	25	45
French and non-official language	5	0	5	570	255	320
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	110	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	116,065	57,170	58,895
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	104,320	51,165	53,155
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	7,665	3,970	3,695
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,230	1,140	1,085
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,405	670	740
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,405	665	740
English and French	10	5	0	100	50	50
English and non-official language	35	15	20	250	125	125
French and non-official language	85	30	50	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	92,205	45,270	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	89,300	43,920	45,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	41,331	48,605	35,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	89,325	43,920	45,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	35,633	40,631	30,854
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	83,635	41,925	41,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	37,372	45,745	30,064
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	63,470	27,710	35,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,830	5,495	7,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	70,460	36,120	34,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	38,447	45,960	32,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	92,200	45,250	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	89,150	43,835	45,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	50,430	59,929	41,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	89,180	43,840	45,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	40,411	46,863	34,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	83,465	41,915	41,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	47,414	57,546	37,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	63,390	27,650	35,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,494	7,772	9,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	70,460	36,095	34,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	46,909	55,114	38,290
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	92,205	45,255	46,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	32,970	17,825	15,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	54,870	62,466	46,558
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	63,392	73,103	51,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.1	91.8	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.9	75.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.9	8.2	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	92,205	45,270	46,930
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,905	1,350	1,550
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	89,300	43,920	45,380
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,530	3,480	5,055
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,490	4,550	7,935
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	11,125	4,445	6,680
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	10,870	4,905	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,905	5,260	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	8,735	4,525	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	7,010	3,950	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,805	3,355	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	4,010	2,435	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,680	1,800	880
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	7,140	5,225	1,910
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	5,050	3,600	1,445
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	2,085	1,625	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,880	1,345	1,535
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	89,320	43,925	45,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,120	3,590	5,535
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,145	4,880	8,260
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	14,055	5,820	8,230
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,915	7,180	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	12,665	6,580	6,080
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	9,540	5,415	4,125
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	6,500	3,840	2,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,580	2,385	1,190
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	5,805	4,225	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,040	1,410	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,165	840	325
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,595	1,965	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	92,205	45,270	46,935
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	21,740	9,150	12,585
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	70,465	36,120	34,340
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	76.4	79.8	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,875	4,060	3,815
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,640	2,010	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,855	3,565	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,420	2,955	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,680	3,360	4,320
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,310	3,505	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,205	3,315	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	5,145	2,970	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,700	2,720	1,980
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	10,635	7,660	2,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,960	1,950	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	2,105	1,520	585
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	5,575	4,195	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	80,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	39,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	98,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	81,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	96,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	77,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	11,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	48,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	38,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	34,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	112,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	90,386	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	46,565	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	4,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	34,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	97,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	81,027	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	82,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	68,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	15,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	125,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	102,341	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	62,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	53,803	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	34,130	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	112,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	90,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	13,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	99,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	79,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	15,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	138,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	110,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	71,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	60,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	13,895	6,735	7,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	37,665	41,930	33,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	32,719	35,461	29,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	13,840	6,735	7,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	46,277	51,804	41,037
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	37,538	41,164	34,100
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,765	56,675	58,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	48,675	23,105	25,570
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	4,815	2,235	2,580
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	7,485	3,245	4,235
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	10,195	4,830	5,370
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	12,330	5,970	6,360
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	13,850	6,825	7,020
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	66,085	33,570	32,520
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	14,430	7,200	7,230
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	15,485	7,810	7,680
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	15,040	7,710	7,325
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	12,400	6,370	6,030
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	8,730	4,475	4,260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	114,760	56,675	58,090
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	26,435	13,380	13,055
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	8,960	4,540	4,420
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	71,815	35,425	36,390
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	16,515	7,865	8,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,035	3,485	4,550
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,740	860	885
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,380	1,980	2,405
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,915	650	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	7.0	6.1	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	6.6	6.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	4.9	4.6	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.1	5.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.6	8.3	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,355	2,025	2,330
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	240	110	130
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,880	1,370	1,510
65 years and over	455	170	285	525	180	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.8	3.6	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.7	2.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.2	2.3	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,760	56,670	58,090
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	114,640	56,605	58,035
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	56,630	30,025	26,605
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	113,960	56,300	57,665
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	7,835	3,690	4,150
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	7,830	3,690	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	670	365	305
Berber languages	10	0	0	180	105	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	580	310	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	570	310	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Vietnamese	120	40	80	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	20	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	280	130	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	50	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	45	10	35
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	6,100	2,870	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	325	165	165
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	320	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,170	525	650	125	65	65
Russian	155	60	95	100	45	50
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	625	375	245
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	85	50	30
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	510	315	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	200	120	80
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	35	20	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	25	15	15
Iranian languages	200	120	85	185	110	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	5,030	2,260	2,765
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	775	365	410
Portuguese	555	270	280	355	175	185
Romanian	20	10	10	175	80	95
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,945	1,750	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	150	80	75
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	115	30	85
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	260	115	140
Chinese languages	580	275	300	260	115	140
Cantonese	230	100	135	50	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	25	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	40	15	30
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,765	56,675	58,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	113,480	56,070	57,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	26,305	13,425	12,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	87,175	42,645	44,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,285	605	675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,765	56,675	58,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	109,275	53,890	55,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	5,345	2,700	2,650
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,625	895	730
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	600	270	330
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	835	405	430
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,690	825	865
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	845	390	455
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	850	435	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	595	300	295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	140	90	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	5,345	2,700	2,645
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	795	360	435
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	915	425	485
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	865	445	420
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,495	1,310	1,185
45 years and over	395	175	220	280	155	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	5,345	2,700	2,645
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,125	480	645
Brazil	15	10	10	30	20	15
Colombia	50	20	30	145	45	95
El Salvador	30	20	10	45	25	20
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	155	60	100
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	100	25	75
Peru	20	15	10	55	35	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	250	95	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	310	150	155
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,610	1,455	1,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	1,280	780	505
Germany	720	365	360	70	25	45
Greece	85	40	40	30	25	10
Hungary	100	70	35	15	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	150	90	60
Netherlands	270	125	145	35	25	10
Poland	675	310	360	90	40	50
Portugal	300	155	145	90	40	50
Romania	25	15	15	110	45	65
Russian Federation	55	20	35	30	30	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	550	310	240
Africa	305	200	100	875	490	385
Algeria	15	15	0	200	135	65
Egypt	10	15	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	235	130	105
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	360	170	190
Asia	1,885	935	950	735	275	460
Afghanistan	15	10	0	85	50	35
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	255	55	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	35	15	15
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	0	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	40	25	15
Pakistan	110	50	60	20	15	10
Philippines	300	110	190	15	15	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	110	35	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	595	305	295
Americas	145	65	85	155	70	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuba	10	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	20	15	10
Europe	85	40	35	185	100	90
France	10	10	0	135	75	60
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	200	110	90
Algeria	10	0	0	25	25	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	50	30	20
Asia	460	245	215	65	25	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,765	56,675	58,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	5,855	2,980	2,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	6,495	3,170	3,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	102,415	50,525	51,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,820	1,860	1,960
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,165	1,170	995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,070	745	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,095	425	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,175	460	715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	440	220	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	10	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,765	56,675	58,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,120	540	580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,050	510	540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	510	250	265
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	505	250	255
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	50	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	113,640	56,135	57,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,760	56,675	58,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	240	120	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	114,525	56,555	57,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	114,765	56,670	58,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	770	350	420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	765	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	530	250	275
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,510	1,650	1,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,455	1,625	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,080	1,420	1,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	365	200	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	110,490	54,675	55,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,760	56,675	58,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,620	1,655	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	185	80	105
Chinese	775	380	390	455	160	290
Black	745	425	320	1,010	490	525
Filipino	430	175	260	35	25	10
Latin American	360	195	165	680	310	370
Arab	345	190	155	565	280	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	285	115	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	120	80	50
Korean	185	100	85	50	20	30
Japanese	275	170	110	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	55	15	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	111,145	55,015	56,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,760	56,675	58,090
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,275	2,000	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,670	1,700	1,965
Inuit	130	55	75	50	25	30
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	615	300	310
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	84,705	41,725	42,980
Acadian	170	75	95	585	270	310
American	1,465	680	785	595	225	370
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	81,285	40,070	41,215
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	3,130	1,535	1,595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	45,155	22,645	22,510
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	10,675	5,295	5,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,285	1,610	1,670
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	6,640	3,290	3,350
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,580	1,215	1,360
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	90	55	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	230	110	115
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	33,215	16,565	16,640
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	335	140	190
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	33,030	16,490	16,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,875	2,055	1,820
Austrian	1,055	530	530	140	65	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,245	680	565
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	380	220	160
Flemish	65	35	30	20	15	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,815	945	870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	470	240	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	220	145	75
Danish	1,560	805	755	75	55	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	15	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	70	45	30
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	65	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,855	985	870
Bulgarian	65	25	40	65	35	30
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	40	30	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	25	15	10
Estonian	335	145	195	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	245	120	130
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	85	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	710	340	375
Romanian	595	210	385	260	135	125
Russian	1,625	830	800	275	170	110
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	80	35	45
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	285	150	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	5,365	2,680	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	45	15	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	290	155	125
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,390	1,700	1,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	25	20	15
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	735	375	365
Serbian	200	105	100	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	55	30	25
Spanish	495	240	260	960	450	505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	240	125	110
Basque	15	10	10	70	45	25
Jewish	180	80	100	30	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	130	50	75
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	745	350	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	40	10	25
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	70	45	30
Dominican	10	0	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	530	240	295
Jamaican	195	110	85	30	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,100	520	585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	35	30	10
Chilean	65	30	35	135	55	80
Colombian	65	30	35	215	75	135
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Guatemalan	20	0	15	80	45	40
Guyanese	25	20	10	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	145	80	60
Salvadorean	60	30	25	105	50	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	25	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	20	10	10
African origins	865	520	345	1,575	815	760
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	300	160	140
Akan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	15	15	10	85	40	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	40	25
North African origins	110	70	40	935	475	455
Algerian	15	15	0	200	120	75
Berber	10	0	0	200	120	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	190	90	95
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	310	125	180
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	150	75	75
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mauritian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	220	125	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	190	100	85
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,950	870	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	715	360	360
Afghan	45	30	10	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	155	75	80
Armenian	30	20	10	60	45	20
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	35	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	160	75	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	70	25	50
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	70	30	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	230	110	120
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	155	70	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	20	10	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	40	15	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,015	410	610
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	45	95
Chinese	975	485	485	630	230	405
Filipino	455	185	270	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Japanese	405	210	195	40	15	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	45	25	30
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	30	25	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	36,270	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	10,300	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	46,570	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	5,625	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	40,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	46,570	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	12,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	17,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,335	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,125	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,200	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	46,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	46,565	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	45,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,345	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	6,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	44,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	46,570	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	25,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	20,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	46,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	840	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	9,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	46,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	39,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	36,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	290,770	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	321,860	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	10,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	92,205	45,250	46,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	14,285	7,420	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	20,255	9,680	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	57,660	28,155	29,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	15,650	9,710	5,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	10,945	5,770	5,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,700	3,940	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	18,765	8,210	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,815	1,620	2,195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	19,435	8,610	10,820
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	13,375	5,830	7,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,540	615	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	490	225	270
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,615	1,700	1,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	420	245	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	63,065	30,830	32,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	6,010	3,370	2,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,670	5,710	5,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	45,390	21,750	23,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	12,320	7,370	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	8,685	4,305	4,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,635	3,065	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	13,785	6,100	7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,805	1,205	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	16,480	7,075	9,405
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	11,450	4,935	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,240	445	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	395	150	245
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,045	1,340	1,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	355	200	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	34,540	17,100	17,445
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,515	900	3,610
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,515	900	3,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,375	1,060	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	450	305	140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,925	755	1,170
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,910	1,015	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	330	55	275
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	60	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,725	645	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	90	70	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	115	55	55
54. History	450	310	140	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	390	65	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,830	1,395	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	40	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	685	170	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,045	80	970
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	895	320	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	125	10	120
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	855	195	660
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,180	610	570
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	13,880	5,270	8,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	705	155	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	13,155	5,105	8,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,835	1,045	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	595	205	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	375	235	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	245	125	115
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	440	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	175	120	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,160	1,480	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,780	1,335	440
25. Library science	245	25	225	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	12,510	11,645	865
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	435	215	215
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,025	1,805	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,375	2,175	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,170	3,100	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,690	2,630	65
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,815	1,720	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,155	600	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	860	430	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	290	170	120
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,835	1,255	5,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,255	975	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,660	2,475	2,180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,375	575	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,385	1,065	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	875	805	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	63,065	30,835	32,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	17,680	9,085	8,595
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,165	600	2,570
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,165	595	2,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,900	815	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	355	235	120
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,545	580	965
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,840	595	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	265	40	225
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	45	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	940	340	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	70	35	35
54. History	305	190	115	155	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	315	40	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,970	1,105	2,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	555	140	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	890	60	835
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	750	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	110	10	100
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	710	150	560
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	920	485	440
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	11,360	4,190	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	590	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	10,760	4,070	6,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,255	675	590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	510	145	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	230	140	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	350	280	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	120	80	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,895	1,295	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,600	1,200	395
25. Library science	185	15	170	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	120	50	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,825	9,050	770
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	375	190	190
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,780	1,570	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,805	1,650	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,430	2,365	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,035	1,980	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,390	1,300	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	960	435	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	695	295	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	260	140	120
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,375	985	4,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	410	200	215
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,895	775	4,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	60	10	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,845	2,010	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,920	415	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,190	915	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	725	660	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	92,205	45,255	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	34,540	17,095	17,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	57,665	28,155	29,505
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	55,635	26,985	28,650
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	54,670	26,405	28,265
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	965	575	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,025	1,170	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	215	120	95
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	45	25	25
France	30	20	15	760	445	305
Other	1,465	780	680	940	535	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	63,065	30,830	32,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	17,680	9,080	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	45,385	21,750	23,640
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	43,890	20,950	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	43,190	20,545	22,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	705	400	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,495	800	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	155	90	70
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	45	25	20
France	30	15	15	580	330	245
Other	915	475	440	660	325	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	92,205	45,255	46,950
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,335	33,410	31,930
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	62,535	31,885	30,655
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,800	1,520	1,275
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	26,870	11,845	15,025
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	70.9	73.8	68.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	67.8	70.5	65.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.3	4.5	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	92,205	45,255	46,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	24,525	10,625	13,900
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	67,675	34,625	33,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	33,650	18,280	15,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	34,030	16,345	17,685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,335	33,405	31,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	915	410	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	64,420	32,995	31,420
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	56,135	28,050	28,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	8,285	4,940	3,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,330	33,410	31,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	915	410	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	64,415	32,995	31,425
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	7,910	5,070	2,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,710	3,145	7,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	4,630	3,585	1,050
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,525	785	3,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	8,470	2,450	6,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,060	1,015	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	13,360	5,595	7,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,325	8,890	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	755	610	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,665	1,845	830
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,330	33,410	31,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	910	415	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	64,420	32,995	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	795	485	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	125	95	40
22 Utilities	755	640	115	765	495	280
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	5,035	4,415	620
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,520	5,330	2,190
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,735	1,900	840
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,105	3,605	4,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,510	1,880	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,810	1,100	710
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	3,000	1,260	1,735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,035	615	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,985	2,650	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,300	1,395	910
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,120	1,300	3,820
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,505	1,205	6,300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,270	645	625
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,055	1,195	1,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,910	1,325	1,585
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,780	2,105	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	62,535	31,885	30,650
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	4,605	2,300	2,310
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,745	4,450	1,295
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	52,080	25,065	27,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	52,085	25,060	27,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	8,450	3,600	4,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,745	2,945	3,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	36,820	18,465	18,350
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	57,825	29,510	28,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	48,225	25,190	23,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,870	810	1,060
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	5,075	2,270	2,805
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,750	710	1,040
Bicycle	680	495	180	450	300	145
Other method	925	630	290	460	230	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	57,825	29,510	28,315
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	13,080	5,710	7,370
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	16,180	7,795	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	14,035	7,920	6,110
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	7,250	4,220	3,030
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	7,285	3,870	3,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	57,825	29,510	28,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	5,295	4,295	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	12,435	7,670	4,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	18,350	8,085	10,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	10,040	3,850	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,350	1,560	2,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,365	4,055	3,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	68,945	35,195	33,745
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	65,785	33,400	32,385
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	65,720	33,355	32,370
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	3,185	1,760	1,430
French	655	240	420	62,535	31,600	30,935
Non-official languages	135	70	70	65	40	20
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	65	40	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	50	40	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	50	35	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,160	1,800	1,355
English and French	250	110	135	3,040	1,750	1,285
English and non-official language	215	80	135	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	68,945	35,195	33,750
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	46,335	22,515	23,820
English	485	175	315	19,790	11,125	8,665
French	1,730	855	880	2,440	1,390	1,050
Non-official language	845	400	445	225	100	125
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	225	100	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	75
French and non-official language	40	10	35	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	113,380	55,940	57,435
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	102,070	50,505	51,565
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	11,310	5,435	5,870
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,005	1,900	2,100
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	7,305	3,535	3,770
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	7,160	3,455	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	7,055	3,400	3,655
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	110	55	55
External migrants	440	190	250	145	80	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	107,385	52,955	54,430
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	70,630	35,305	35,330
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	36,760	17,650	19,105
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	11,710	5,495	6,210
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	25,045	12,155	12,895
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	24,320	11,760	12,555
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	23,910	11,555	12,355
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	400	205	200
External migrants	1,605	805	800	730	390	340