Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	100,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	98,590	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	50,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	43,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	24.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	4,150.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	100,370	50,395	49,975
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	15,195	7,685	7,515
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,100	2,565	2,535
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,445	2,725	2,715
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,650	2,385	2,260
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	63,800	32,335	31,460
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	4,830	2,460	2,365
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,755	2,405	2,350
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,510	2,795	2,715
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,130	3,105	3,025
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,300	2,730	2,570
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,105	3,115	2,990
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,340	4,165	4,180
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	9,310	4,700	4,615
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	8,730	4,460	4,265
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	21,375	10,370	11,005
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	7,520	3,880	3,645
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,780	2,880	2,900
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,635	1,835	1,800
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,345	1,020	1,325
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,095	755	1,340
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,360	540	815
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	565	180	380
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	150	30	120
100 years and over	35	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.1	15.2	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	21.3	20.6	22.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.5	44.1	44.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	48.1	47.8	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	43,965	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	34,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,245	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	5,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	43,965	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	98,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	85,175	42,710	42,465
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	51,690	25,845	25,840
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	28,160	14,100	14,060
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	23,525	11,750	11,780
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	33,485	16,860	16,625
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	21,610	12,290	9,315
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,015	530	485
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,705	2,780	2,920
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,165	1,265	3,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	17,565	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	25,460	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	13,705	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	25,460	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	14,895	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,470	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	17,720	9,445	8,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	43,965	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	29,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	13,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	99,245	49,920	49,325
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	115	60	55
French only	240	125	115	75,000	36,410	38,590
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	24,065	13,405	10,655
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	99,240	49,920	49,330
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	990	485	505
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	98,010	49,305	48,700
English and French	160	80	75	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	65	40	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,075	530	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	99,245	49,920	49,325
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	98,720	49,695	49,030
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	97,840	49,210	48,635
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	900	440	465
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	96,940	48,775	48,170
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	880	480	395
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	870	480	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	70	40	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	65	40	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	600	345	260
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	55	30	30
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	20	10	10
Russian	105	45	65	20	10	10
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	65	35	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	440	245	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	100	65	35
Portuguese	445	225	220	55	35	25
Romanian	55	25	30	20	5	5
Spanish	355	175	185	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	50	20	30
Chinese languages	565	275	290	50	20	25
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	520	230	295
English and French	460	225	235	370	160	210
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	99,245	49,915	49,325
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	98,680	49,635	49,045
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	98,390	49,475	48,910
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	565	275	295
French	1,790	870	920	97,820	49,205	48,620
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	290	155	135
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	290	155	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	25	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	20	5	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	40	15	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	40	20	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	565	280	280
English and French	340	170	160	330	165	165
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	99,240	49,920	49,325
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	95,595	48,035	47,550
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,725	1,455	1,270
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	400	180	215
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	415	190	220
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	410	190	220
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	85	40	45
French and non-official language	85	30	50	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	83,125	41,905	41,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	80,780	40,965	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,256	35,065	23,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	80,805	40,970	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	26,609	31,133	22,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	69,020	36,235	32,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	26,163	31,656	20,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	64,905	31,705	33,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,803	8,528	9,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	54,125	29,115	25,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	27,575	32,399	23,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	83,040	41,885	41,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	80,790	41,040	39,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	36,421	42,620	30,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	80,805	41,040	39,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	30,887	35,395	26,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	69,160	36,440	32,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	33,603	39,954	26,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	65,020	31,770	33,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,511	9,227	9,783
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	54,130	29,170	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	33,782	38,532	28,232
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	83,035	41,885	41,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	23,020	12,940	10,085
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	40,969	45,448	36,093
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	47,141	52,179	40,675
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	78.7	82.8	72.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	62.6	64.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	21.3	17.2	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,350	940	1,410
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	80,775	40,965	39,815
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,705	3,865	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	17,435	6,895	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	14,125	6,540	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,815	6,330	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,655	5,440	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,140	3,725	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,035	2,655	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,870	1,845	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,695	1,150	545
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	985	725	265
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,325	1,805	520
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,670	1,290	375
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	655	515	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,320	940	1,385
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	80,800	40,970	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	10,125	3,960	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	18,295	7,295	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	17,190	8,260	8,935
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,570	8,220	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	9,225	5,540	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,255	3,390	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,920	1,880	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,305	960	350
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,925	1,465	460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	700	515	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	360	275	85
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	865	675	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	83,125	41,905	41,225
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	29,005	12,790	16,215
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	54,125	29,115	25,005
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	65.1	69.5	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,475	3,935	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,385	1,900	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,815	3,855	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,245	3,930	4,310
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,335	3,865	3,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,715	3,275	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,805	2,460	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,700	1,850	850
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,190	1,415	780
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,465	2,635	830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,140	815	325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	700	520	175
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,625	1,295	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	43,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	54,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	48,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	13,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	26,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	24,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	69,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	60,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	43,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	66,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	56,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	13,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	80,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	68,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	8,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	29,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	69,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	60,841	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	14,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	60,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	53,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	94,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	81,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	29,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	68,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	71,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	60,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	104,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	87,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	15,770	8,565	7,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,127	29,404	22,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,908	26,633	21,741
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	15,775	8,485	7,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	34,362	39,229	28,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,400	32,684	25,579
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,295	49,575	48,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	63,905	31,700	32,210
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	8,970	4,430	4,540
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	13,675	6,345	7,320
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	14,335	7,150	7,185
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	14,185	7,190	6,995
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,740	6,575	6,165
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	34,385	17,875	16,515
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	11,370	5,850	5,515
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	9,105	4,740	4,360
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	6,815	3,575	3,235
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	4,505	2,360	2,145
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,605	1,345	1,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	98,290	49,575	48,720
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	18,085	9,110	8,970
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,200	3,125	3,070
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	60,460	30,630	29,825
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	19,755	9,825	9,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	15,865	7,525	8,340
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,950	1,480	1,475
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	965	485	485
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	8,475	4,160	4,315
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	4,440	1,885	2,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	16.1	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	15.6	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.0	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	22.5	19.2	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	5,025	2,635	2,390
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,960	2,120	1,840
65 years and over	455	170	285	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.1	5.3	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.0	4.0	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.5	6.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.2	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,190	49,560	48,635
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	98,110	49,525	48,590
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	24,020	13,610	10,415
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	97,995	49,465	48,535
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	2,705	1,290	1,415
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	2,700	1,295	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	135	80	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	105	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	120	40	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	65	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	2,250	1,050	1,200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	100	45	55
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	105	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	10
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	30	10	20
Russian	155	60	95	55	30	30
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	200	110	95
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	40	20	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	155	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,895	850	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	245	105	135
Portuguese	555	270	280	110	75	35
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,565	680	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	155	85	70
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	25	15	15
Chinese languages	580	275	300	25	15	15
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	15	20
Lao	10	0	0	35	15	15
Thai	25	0	15	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,190	49,555	48,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	97,720	49,335	48,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	17,910	9,000	8,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	79,815	40,330	39,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	470	230	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,195	49,560	48,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	96,515	48,745	47,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,590	765	825
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	575	300	275
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	260	150	110
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	235	100	140
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	330	160	175
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	135	60	75
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	200	105	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	190	55	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,590	765	830
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	250	110	140
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	280	130	150
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	365	165	200
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	615	330	285
45 years and over	395	175	220	80	25	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,595	765	825
Americas	1,425	620	800	345	160	180
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	25	10	20
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	70	30	35
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	30	10	25
Peru	20	15	10	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	95	50	50
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	910	455	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	455	205	245
Germany	720	365	360	25	0	20
Greece	85	40	40	30	25	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	70	45	30
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	20	10	15
Portugal	300	155	145	55	35	20
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	170	85	85
Africa	305	200	100	180	100	75
Algeria	15	15	0	35	20	20
Egypt	10	15	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	85	50	35
Asia	1,885	935	950	155	45	105
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	50	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	10	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	190	55	130
Americas	145	65	85	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	40	10	35
Europe	85	40	35	75	25	50
France	10	10	0	45	15	30
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25	10	15
Africa	55	30	25	35	0	30
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	10	0	10
Asia	460	245	215	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,195	49,560	48,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,790	890	900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,340	1,130	1,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	94,070	47,540	46,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	1,055	480	575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	455	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	260	165	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	190	70	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	465	170	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	130	75	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,190	49,560	48,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,370	725	645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,290	680	610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	655	335	320
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	630	340	290
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	96,820	48,835	47,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	98,190	49,560	48,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	370	205	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	97,825	49,355	48,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	98,195	49,560	48,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,075	570	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,020	535	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	825	445	380
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	175	85	85
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,495	1,245	1,255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,470	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,090	1,015	1,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	370	215	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	94,620	47,745	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,195	49,555	48,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	930	415	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	40	20	20
Chinese	775	380	390	75	0	70
Black	745	425	320	290	125	160
Filipino	430	175	260	25	0	20
Latin American	360	195	165	205	80	120
Arab	345	190	155	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	110	55	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	97,265	49,150	48,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	98,195	49,560	48,635
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,570	1,815	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,995	1,495	1,500
Inuit	130	55	75	35	15	20
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	625	335	285
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	80,725	40,665	40,060
Acadian	170	75	95	430	215	210
American	1,465	680	785	405	180	225
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	77,900	39,195	38,705
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	15	10
Québécois	75	35	40	2,920	1,465	1,455
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	28,350	14,405	13,945
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	5,635	2,805	2,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	940	455	485
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,865	1,875	1,995
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,230	670	565
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	60	30	35
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	22,335	11,405	10,930
Alsatian	0	0	10	35	10	20
Breton	15	0	10	185	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	22,175	11,330	10,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,620	755	865
Austrian	1,055	530	530	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	490	275	220	540	235	305
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	115	50	70
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	815	375	435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	95	45	55
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	45	25	25
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	460	190	265
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	25	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	25	15	15
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	35	10	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	190	70	115
Romanian	595	210	385	50	25	25
Russian	1,625	830	800	60	20	35
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	10	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	90	50	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,920	1,015	905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	135	85	50
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,340	665	675
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	200	125	80
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	285	160	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	125	85	45
Basque	15	10	10	50	35	15
Jewish	180	80	100	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	265	110	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	15
Dominican	10	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	180	85	100
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	315	135	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	30	10	15
Chilean	65	30	35	20	15	10
Colombian	65	30	35	45	15	30
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	20	15	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	110	30	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	25	15	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	25	0	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	10
African origins	865	520	345	355	170	190
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	40	20	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	260	135	120
Algerian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Berber	10	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	50	25	25
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	20	0	15
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	55	15	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	50	20	35
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	365	130	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	120	50	70
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	15	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	25	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	30	15	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	235	70	160
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese	975	485	485	115	30	80
Filipino	455	185	270	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	10	0
Laotian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	43,925	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	43,930	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,310	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	42,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	43,925	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	15,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	11,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	8,525	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	6,945	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	11,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	43,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	43,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	43,930	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	43,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	43,925	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	11,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	43,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	41,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	43,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	8,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	43,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	36,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	32,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	174,958	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	195,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	10,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	592	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,035	41,880	41,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	22,055	11,480	10,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	18,955	8,785	10,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	42,030	21,615	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	18,890	12,380	6,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	13,010	7,505	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,880	4,875	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	13,430	5,375	8,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,165	790	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	7,545	3,075	4,470
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	5,475	2,065	3,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	645	230	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	180	105	75
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,090	575	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	155	100	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	53,875	27,360	26,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	10,890	6,185	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,400	5,425	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	31,585	15,745	15,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	14,605	9,230	5,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	10,060	5,510	4,560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,540	3,720	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	9,740	3,820	5,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,375	495	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	5,860	2,200	3,660
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	4,325	1,535	2,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	430	115	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	130	55	70
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	860	425	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	115	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,040	41,880	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	41,005	20,270	20,735
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,290	685	2,600
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,290	685	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,110	505	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	925	350	570
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,600	655	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	945	395	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	110	60	50
54. History	450	310	140	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	230	25	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,570	680	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	240	60	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	870	50	820
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	400	145	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	85	20	60
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	570	170	400
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	375	225	155
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	8,075	2,205	5,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	410	90	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	7,650	2,110	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	945	555	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	285	140	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	110	65	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	210	100	105
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	805	465	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	670	410	260
25. Library science	245	25	225	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	50	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	12,330	11,655	675
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	215	115	100
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	625	560	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,835	1,645	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,200	3,100	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,665	3,565	100
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,795	2,675	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,460	980	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,000	615	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	455	365	90
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,280	815	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	300	125	175
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,950	670	4,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,560	2,415	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,420	545	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	625	480	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,490	1,375	120
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	53,875	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	22,295	11,615	10,675
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,005	385	1,620
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,005	385	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	830	370	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	145	115	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	690	255	435
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	935	385	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	60	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	520	230	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	50	35	20
54. History	305	190	115	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	150	15	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,050	480	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	215	45	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	55	15	45
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	430	125	305
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	290	160	130
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	6,495	1,645	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	355	60	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	6,135	1,585	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	545	330	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	170	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	695	390	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	600	360	245
25. Library science	185	15	170	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,160	8,585	575
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	175	80	95
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	485	425	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,375	1,200	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,315	2,240	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,735	2,665	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,075	1,980	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,170	755	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	790	465	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	380	290	90
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,145	620	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	240	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,885	505	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,545	1,800	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,905	380	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	455	340	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,160	1,060	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,035	41,885	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	41,005	20,270	20,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	42,030	21,610	20,415
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	41,555	21,330	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	41,150	21,130	20,020
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	405	200	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	480	285	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	70	45	25
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	10	0	0
France	30	20	15	230	130	100
Other	1,465	780	680	170	105	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	53,880	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	22,295	11,615	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	31,580	15,745	15,840
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	31,265	15,585	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	30,985	15,455	15,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	285	135	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	320	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	45	25	20
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	10	0
France	30	15	15	155	70	80
Other	915	475	440	110	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,040	41,880	41,155
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,295	26,260	23,035
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	45,755	24,100	21,655
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,540	2,155	1,380
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	33,745	15,625	18,120
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	59.4	62.7	56.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	55.1	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.2	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	83,035	41,885	41,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	31,680	14,310	17,375
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	51,355	27,575	23,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	23,620	13,305	10,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	27,735	14,265	13,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,295	26,260	23,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	940	450	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	48,355	25,810	22,540
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	41,680	21,570	20,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,675	4,245	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,295	26,260	23,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	940	445	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	48,355	25,815	22,545
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	4,435	2,960	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	6,260	1,450	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	1,830	1,375	460
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,250	465	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,860	1,125	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	785	360	425
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	10,875	4,165	6,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	10,395	9,880	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,405	1,080	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	4,255	2,955	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,300	26,260	23,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	940	445	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	48,355	25,810	22,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	2,420	1,765	660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	95	80	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	315	245	70
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,625	4,060	560
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,735	5,715	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,500	1,085	415
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,870	2,695	3,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,570	1,980	590
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	490	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,085	250	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	500	280	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,885	930	955
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,750	1,140	610
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,815	665	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,010	930	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	715	375	345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,050	920	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,985	1,435	1,550
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,950	960	990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	45,755	24,100	21,660
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,680	1,820	1,860
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	75	60	20
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,670	3,655	1,015
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	37,330	18,565	18,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	37,330	18,565	18,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	10,935	5,195	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	7,160	3,490	3,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	19,155	9,825	9,330
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	42,000	22,225	19,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	37,630	20,075	17,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,410	620	785
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	325	125	200
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,040	1,025	1,020
Bicycle	680	495	180	230	190	45
Other method	925	630	290	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	42,000	22,220	19,780
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	13,115	6,465	6,650
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	13,805	6,715	7,090
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	7,900	4,235	3,660
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	3,295	2,065	1,225
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	3,890	2,745	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	42,000	22,225	19,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,715	2,895	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	8,630	5,545	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	12,945	6,150	6,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	6,840	2,430	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,810	895	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,055	4,305	2,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	52,770	28,190	24,580
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	51,785	27,580	24,200
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	51,760	27,570	24,190
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	680	420	260
French	655	240	420	51,085	27,150	23,930
Non-official languages	135	70	70	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	990	610	375
English and French	250	110	135	900	570	330
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	52,775	28,190	24,580
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	46,460	24,305	22,155
English	485	175	315	5,665	3,495	2,160
French	1,730	855	880	530	320	210
Non-official language	845	400	445	80	40	35
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	97,305	49,120	48,185
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	88,865	45,030	43,835
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	8,435	4,085	4,345
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,575	1,730	1,840
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,860	2,360	2,500
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,785	2,325	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	4,730	2,295	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	55	30	20
External migrants	440	190	250	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	92,975	46,930	46,055
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	66,595	34,025	32,570
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	26,385	12,900	13,485
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	10,980	5,325	5,655
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	15,405	7,575	7,835
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	15,180	7,475	7,710
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	15,060	7,415	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	120	55	65
External migrants	1,605	805	800	220	100	125