Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Thérèse-De Blainville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thérèse-De Blainville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	101,840	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	98,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	41,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	40,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,358.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	74.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	101,840	49,595	52,245
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	18,095	9,210	8,885
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,945	2,540	2,400
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,275	3,195	3,080
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,875	3,470	3,405
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	68,635	33,730	34,910
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	7,120	3,605	3,515
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,840	3,465	3,370
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,140	2,650	2,490
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,125	2,535	2,590
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,210	2,920	3,290
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,465	3,565	3,900
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,085	3,865	4,220
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,920	4,390	4,525
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	7,780	3,880	3,900
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	5,960	2,855	3,105
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	15,105	6,655	8,450
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	4,865	2,230	2,640
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,990	1,875	2,115
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,695	1,185	1,515
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,880	815	1,065
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,680	560	1,120
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,130	425	700
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	445	110	335
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	90	20	70
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.8	18.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	14.8	13.4	16.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.6	40.6	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	22,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	16,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,955	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	11,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	10,265	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,630	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	99,695	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	83,745	40,385	43,360
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	48,775	24,305	24,470
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	28,100	14,005	14,090
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	20,675	10,295	10,380
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	34,970	16,075	18,895
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,280	12,780	11,505
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,170	520	655
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,580	1,965	3,615
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,935	820	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	29,110	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	13,820	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	29,115	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	23,870	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	13,540	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,240	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,870	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	23,870	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	13,165	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,240	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	14,195	6,730	7,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	28,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	10,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	17,970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	11,390	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	10,265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	101,485	49,515	51,970
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	835	435	405
French only	240	125	115	45,480	20,125	25,350
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	54,945	28,860	26,085
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	230	95	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	101,485	49,510	51,975
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	5,505	2,865	2,645
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	94,015	45,630	48,380
English and French	160	80	75	1,755	935	820
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	215	90	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	6,380	3,330	3,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	6.3	6.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,485	49,515	51,975
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	99,600	48,595	51,010
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	92,820	45,175	47,650
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	3,760	1,980	1,780
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	89,060	43,195	45,870
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	6,780	3,420	3,360
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	6,770	3,415	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,245	645	600
Berber languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,140	595	550
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	1,135	590	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	200	100	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	130	50	85	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	400	175	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	175	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	4,385	2,250	2,130
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	110	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	345	160	185
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Croatian	280	140	140	10	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	75	30	45
Russian	105	45	65	155	70	80
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	120	55	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	20	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	85	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	60	35	25
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	5
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	20	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	115	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	3,420	1,760	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	1,015	565	450
Portuguese	445	225	220	915	470	445
Romanian	55	25	30	345	170	180
Spanish	355	175	185	1,135	550	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	190	80	110
Chinese languages	565	275	290	195	85	110
Cantonese	195	80	115	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	65	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	50	25	25
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,880	920	965
English and French	460	225	235	1,025	500	525
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	140	75	70
French and non-official language	35	20	15	575	275	300
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	145	70	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,490	49,515	51,975
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	98,565	48,105	50,460
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	96,055	46,870	49,185
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	4,705	2,440	2,265
French	1,790	870	920	91,350	44,425	46,925
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	2,510	1,240	1,270
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	2,510	1,240	1,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	390	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	380	205	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	100	35	70
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	30	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,700	845	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	195	105	95
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	30	20	15
Russian	25	15	10	115	60	55
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	5	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	35	20	15
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	0	5
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	30	15	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,310	655	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	130	65	60
Portuguese	135	60	75	300	145	150
Romanian	25	15	10	245	125	120
Spanish	135	65	70	640	315	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	105	50	55
Chinese languages	315	165	155	105	50	55
Cantonese	95	45	50	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,920	1,405	1,515
English and French	340	170	160	1,185	605	585
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,245	580	665
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	320	145	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	101,490	49,515	51,970
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	87,550	42,455	45,100
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	7,630	3,890	3,740
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,900	1,495	1,405
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	2,675	1,315	1,360
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	2,670	1,315	1,360
English and French	10	5	0	135	70	70
English and non-official language	35	15	20	355	170	185
French and non-official language	85	30	50	235	120	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	78,155	38,075	40,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,811	45,899	32,863
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	78,180	38,080	40,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,841	38,834	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	72,305	35,990	36,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,657	43,496	29,045
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	55,955	24,095	31,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,780	4,593	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	61,500	31,460	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	36,112	42,750	30,793
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	78,295	38,120	40,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	52,606	64,182	41,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	78,315	38,130	40,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	41,977	50,198	34,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	72,380	36,075	36,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	50,748	62,906	38,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	56,070	24,190	31,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,946	7,336	8,409
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	61,500	31,515	29,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	49,882	59,953	39,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	81,610	39,715	41,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,950	15,045	12,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	54,418	61,741	47,805
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	64,807	73,944	54,152
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	89.1	92.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	74.1	76.6	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	10.9	7.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,450	1,640	1,815
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	78,155	38,075	40,085
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,995	3,815	5,180
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	11,915	4,475	7,440
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	9,990	4,005	5,985
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	9,305	4,210	5,095
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	8,650	4,055	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,840	3,435	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	5,205	2,870	2,340
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,485	2,520	1,970
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,215	1,865	1,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,195	1,445	755
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	7,365	5,385	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	4,605	3,260	1,350
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	2,760	2,130	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,430	1,635	1,800
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	78,175	38,080	40,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,460	3,915	5,545
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	12,615	4,790	7,825
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	12,205	5,080	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	12,495	5,880	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	9,825	4,960	4,865
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	7,155	3,915	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,190	3,015	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,075	2,000	1,080
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	6,155	4,525	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,755	1,240	510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,085	770	315
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	3,315	2,510	805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	81,610	39,715	41,895
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	20,110	8,250	11,855
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	61,500	31,460	30,040
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.4	79.2	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,405	3,885	3,525
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,650	2,010	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,345	3,525	4,825
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,475	2,755	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	6,445	2,790	3,660
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,710	2,580	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,785	2,495	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,925	2,220	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,775	2,080	1,700
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	9,975	7,120	2,860
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,415	1,535	880
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,795	1,245	545
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	5,760	4,335	1,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	77,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	64,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	10,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	37,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	29,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	95,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	79,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	102,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	81,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	29,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	122,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	14,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	3,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	29,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	96,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	79,893	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	79,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	67,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	13,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	130,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	105,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	53,216	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	29,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	123,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	98,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	10,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	96,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	76,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	13,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	165,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	129,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	70,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	12,630	6,075	6,550
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	34,757	38,567	31,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	30,704	33,299	28,329
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	12,635	6,045	6,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,578	47,574	37,987
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,901	38,003	32,052
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,690	48,915	50,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	43,990	20,630	23,365
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,355	2,510	2,840
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	7,400	3,185	4,215
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	9,630	4,490	5,140
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	10,535	5,040	5,495
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	11,075	5,410	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	55,700	28,285	27,410
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	11,455	5,770	5,680
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	11,475	5,790	5,685
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	11,750	5,990	5,760
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	10,835	5,545	5,290
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	10,195	5,195	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	99,690	48,920	50,775
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	22,290	11,320	10,975
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,065	3,105	2,960
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	64,300	31,565	32,740
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	13,095	6,035	7,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,565	3,745	4,820
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,905	960	950
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	505	255	255
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,015	2,290	2,720
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,645	495	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.6	7.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.5	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.3	8.2	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	12.6	8.2	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,620	3,005	3,615
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,305	670	635
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	355	185	175
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,280	2,045	2,235
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,030	290	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.6	6.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.9	6.0	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.7	6.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	7.9	4.8	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,690	48,920	50,775
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	99,435	48,825	50,615
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	55,175	28,920	26,250
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	98,655	48,410	50,255
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	12,620	6,155	6,460
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	12,595	6,155	6,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,030	1,050	985
Berber languages	10	0	0	100	60	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,980	1,015	965
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	1,960	1,005	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	295	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	55	95
Vietnamese	120	40	80	150	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	950	430	520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	910	420	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	15	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	8,620	4,160	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	375	180	195
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	315	180	140	20	10	15
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	85	35	55
Russian	155	60	95	230	110	120
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	35	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	405	200	205
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	10	10
Dutch	325	175	155	60	20	35
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	345	180	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	360	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	165	105	60
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	90	50	35
Bengali	195	115	75	0	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	25	10	20
Hindi	335	195	140	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	30	25	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	80	55	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	7,355	3,485	3,870
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,015	1,020	990
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,375	705	670
Romanian	20	10	10	500	230	275
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,840	1,700	2,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	295	165	130
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	70	45	25
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	10	20
Wolof	10	0	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	105	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	105	45	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	315	170	145
Chinese languages	580	275	300	310	170	145
Cantonese	230	100	135	70	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	230	130	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	95	45	45
Lao	10	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	25	0	15	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	50	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	70	30	35
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,690	48,920	50,775
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	98,030	48,110	49,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	21,920	11,135	10,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	76,110	36,980	39,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,660	805	860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,695	48,915	50,775
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	91,695	44,890	46,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	7,800	3,945	3,855
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,985	1,120	865
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	1,090	585	505
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,300	600	695
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,560	1,190	1,370
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,245	580	670
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,310	610	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	875	455	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	200	85	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	7,800	3,945	3,855
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,010	485	530
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,680	895	790
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,545	795	750
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,190	1,585	1,605
45 years and over	395	175	220	375	190	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	7,800	3,945	3,860
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,710	835	880
Brazil	15	10	10	125	75	45
Colombia	50	20	30	80	20	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	80	45	35
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	655	275	385
Jamaica	35	20	15	15	10	0
Mexico	55	15	45	120	45	75
Peru	20	15	10	95	50	45
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	380	230	150
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	3,030	1,550	1,480
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	1,015	525	490
Germany	720	365	360	55	25	25
Greece	85	40	40	40	20	20
Hungary	100	70	35	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	340	185	160
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	55	15	40
Portugal	300	155	145	605	325	290
Romania	25	15	15	380	180	200
Russian Federation	55	20	35	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	90	60	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	285	150	130
Africa	305	200	100	1,615	855	760
Algeria	15	15	0	335	170	160
Egypt	10	15	0	190	115	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	570	295	275
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	510	270	240
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,425	695	730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	275	85	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	20	0	15
India	225	140	80	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	55	40	20
Iraq	20	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	40	30	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	385	205	180
Pakistan	110	50	60	25	20	10
Philippines	300	110	190	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	55	30	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	90	35	50	160	75	85
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	255	130	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	875	455	420
Americas	145	65	85	275	150	120
Brazil	0	0	0	30	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	35	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	30	25	10
Europe	85	40	35	270	110	155
France	10	10	0	205	90	120
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25	15	10
Africa	55	30	25	220	125	90
Algeria	10	0	0	65	45	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	20	20
Asia	460	245	215	110	60	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	35	25	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,690	48,915	50,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	8,335	4,205	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	8,330	4,240	4,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	83,025	40,475	42,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	5,930	2,880	3,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,390	1,735	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,395	870	535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,985	870	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,660	710	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	850	430	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	40	10	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,690	48,920	50,775
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	955	430	525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	895	410	490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	400	160	240
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	465	240	225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	98,735	48,485	50,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,690	48,915	50,775
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	99,490	48,830	50,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	99,695	48,915	50,775
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	650	285	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	640	285	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	500	205	295
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,940	1,340	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,905	1,330	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,515	1,145	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	325	160	165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	70	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	96,105	47,285	48,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,690	48,915	50,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	6,300	3,125	3,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	165	95	70
Chinese	775	380	390	440	175	265
Black	745	425	320	2,340	1,145	1,195
Filipino	430	175	260	90	50	40
Latin American	360	195	165	890	450	435
Arab	345	190	155	1,475	760	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	570	270	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	85	55	30
Korean	185	100	85	35	25	10
Japanese	275	170	110	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	185	90	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	93,390	45,790	47,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,695	48,915	50,775
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,590	1,630	1,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,050	1,365	1,685
Inuit	130	55	75	120	35	85
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	460	245	215
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	66,845	32,505	34,335
Acadian	170	75	95	340	170	165
American	1,465	680	785	490	235	250
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	63,705	30,900	32,805
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	30	15	20
Québécois	75	35	40	2,835	1,475	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	40,805	20,110	20,695
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	9,140	4,380	4,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,180	1,005	1,180
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,955	2,955	2,995
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,165	990	1,180
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	100	50	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	330	170	165
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	26,190	12,865	13,325
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	175	105	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	26,060	12,790	13,270
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,285	1,525	1,765
Austrian	1,055	530	530	130	40	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	995	465	535
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	250	140	115
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,755	825	930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swiss	650	285	370	310	155	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	240	140	95
Danish	1,560	805	755	30	20	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	35	15	15
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	15	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	85	50	35
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	70	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,375	1,190	1,185
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	15	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	65	45	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	20	0	20
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	270	160	115
Latvian	265	140	120	0	10	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	60	35	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	795	380	405
Romanian	595	210	385	495	215	285
Russian	1,625	830	800	310	135	180
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	145	105	40
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	370	195	175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	8,615	4,350	4,265
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	75	30	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	860	435	425	705	370	340
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	5,290	2,605	2,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,930	1,000	930
Serbian	200	105	100	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	990	555	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	60	25	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	265	140	125
Basque	15	10	10	55	25	30
Jewish	180	80	100	90	55	40
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	115	60	60
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	1,660	825	835
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	20	10	15
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	95	50	45
Dominican	10	0	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	1,340	650	690
Jamaican	195	110	85	60	25	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,255	640	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	160	85	80
Chilean	65	30	35	145	85	60
Colombian	65	30	35	180	65	110
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	75	45	25
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	45	25	15
Maya	10	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	180	90	95	215	100	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	150	60	85
Salvadorean	60	30	25	155	75	75
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	35	20	15
African origins	865	520	345	2,860	1,465	1,395
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	540	285	255
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	220	130	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	100	45	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	60	45	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	0	15
North African origins	110	70	40	1,880	960	920
Algerian	15	15	0	330	160	170
Berber	10	0	0	150	80	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	415	215	200
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	850	435	415
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	80	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	85	35	45
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	365	185	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	365	185	185
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	3,300	1,595	1,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,750	885	870
Afghan	45	30	10	35	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	300	165	140
Armenian	30	20	10	335	165	170
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	85	45	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	710	385	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	260	105	160
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	100	50	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	235	110	130
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	170	75	95
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	30	15	20
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,330	605	730
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	210	75	140
Chinese	975	485	485	660	270	390
Filipino	455	185	270	110	50	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	50	35	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	40	30	15
Laotian	10	10	0	80	35	50
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	30	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	35	20	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	305	165	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	40	25	20
Australian	75	40	35	30	15	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	28,805	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	11,315	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	40,115	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	5,065	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	35,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	40,115	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	11,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	10,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	11,245	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,715	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,950	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	39,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	40,115	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	39,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	10,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	38,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	22,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	40,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	10,085	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,415	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	40,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	28,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	299,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	341,960	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	11,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	857	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,610	39,715	41,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	13,750	7,125	6,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	18,160	8,545	9,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	49,695	24,040	25,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	13,630	7,970	5,665
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	9,885	5,035	4,850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,745	2,935	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,835	6,930	8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,455	1,450	2,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	16,775	7,690	9,090
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	11,785	5,235	6,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,400	665	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	515	240	270
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	2,720	1,355	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	360	195	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	54,625	26,560	28,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,575	3,125	2,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	10,025	4,810	5,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	39,020	18,625	20,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	10,570	6,055	4,510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	7,785	3,875	3,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,780	2,180	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	11,390	5,095	6,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,725	1,155	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	14,335	6,320	8,015
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	10,105	4,400	5,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,125	455	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	440	165	275
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,375	1,155	1,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	295	145	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,610	39,710	41,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	31,910	15,675	16,240
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,595	780	2,815
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,595	780	2,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,790	725	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	335	215	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,455	510	950
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,760	1,030	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	320	50	270
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,780	710	1,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	110	70	45
54. History	450	310	140	130	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	285	70	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,205	1,255	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	505	120	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	855	50	805
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	915	335	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	70	20	45
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	700	170	530
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,120	550	580
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,960	5,060	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	420	65	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	12,540	5,000	7,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,985	1,060	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	640	280	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	315	165	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	515	255	265
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	450	335	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	55	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,925	1,345	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,585	1,180	405
25. Library science	245	25	225	150	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	9,915	9,035	880
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	350	225	125
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,900	1,615	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,020	1,785	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,235	2,160	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,060	1,975	85
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,355	1,280	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	565	280	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	420	180	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	145	105	40
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,535	1,110	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	430	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,025	835	4,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,445	2,350	2,090
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,050	430	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,320	1,000	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,045	905	145
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	54,625	26,560	28,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	15,600	7,930	7,670
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,690	520	2,170
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,685	520	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,390	555	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	265	165	95
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,130	390	740
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,695	600	1,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	240	20	215
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	995	425	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	50	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	50	30	25
54. History	305	190	115	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	235	50	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,445	1,025	2,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	400	95	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	710	35	675
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	750	265	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	50	20	30
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	580	140	440
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	925	460	465
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	10,550	4,010	6,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	350	50	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	10,195	3,965	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,240	655	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	580	230	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	190	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	380	275	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,690	1,150	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,420	1,050	375
25. Library science	185	15	170	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	110	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,880	7,090	795
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	290	180	110
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,645	1,390	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,630	1,415	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,730	1,655	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,560	1,480	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,025	965	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	490	240	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	365	150	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	125	90	35
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,385	880	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	375	205	175
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,930	640	3,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	75	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,565	1,905	1,660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,585	300	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,090	840	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	875	750	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,610	39,715	41,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	31,915	15,675	16,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	49,700	24,040	25,655
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	47,500	22,840	24,660
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	46,475	22,220	24,255
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,025	625	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,190	1,195	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	205	115	90
Philippines	165	45	115	20	0	15
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	60	35	25
France	30	20	15	645	370	270
Other	1,465	780	680	1,205	640	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	54,620	26,560	28,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	15,600	7,930	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	39,025	18,630	20,395
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	37,215	17,690	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	36,455	17,225	19,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	760	460	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,805	940	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	135	70	70
Philippines	135	35	95	15	10	15
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	55	25	25
France	30	15	15	515	280	240
Other	915	475	440	1,040	545	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	81,610	39,715	41,895
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,105	29,190	27,910
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,990	27,415	26,575
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,115	1,780	1,335
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	24,505	10,520	13,985
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	70.0	73.5	66.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	66.2	69.0	63.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.5	6.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	81,610	39,710	41,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	22,630	9,540	13,090
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	58,975	30,170	28,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	28,465	15,415	13,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	30,515	14,760	15,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.4	43.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,105	29,195	27,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,025	560	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	56,080	28,635	27,440
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	49,005	24,290	24,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	7,075	4,345	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,105	29,195	27,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,030	555	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	56,075	28,640	27,445
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	7,270	4,775	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,660	2,855	6,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,945	3,100	845
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,760	720	3,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,475	1,970	4,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,735	770	970
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	13,215	5,800	7,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	7,150	6,625	530
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	470	410	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,395	1,605	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,105	29,195	27,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,030	560	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	56,080	28,635	27,440
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	255	175	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	65	50	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	485	315	175
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,275	3,510	765
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,850	4,770	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,680	1,695	985
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,115	3,880	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,645	1,875	770
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,360	810	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,220	980	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	910	495	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,240	2,220	2,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,290	1,325	970
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,340	1,250	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,110	1,005	5,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,145	625	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,890	1,155	1,730
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,005	785	1,215
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,155	1,705	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,995	27,415	26,580
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,865	1,820	2,035
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	105	80	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,110	3,825	1,285
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,915	21,695	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,915	21,690	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	6,585	2,850	3,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	7,850	3,255	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	30,360	15,495	14,865
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	120	90	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	50,020	25,510	24,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	42,665	22,035	20,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,620	570	1,050
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	3,780	1,900	1,885
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,235	530	705
Bicycle	680	495	180	335	240	95
Other method	925	630	290	380	235	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	50,025	25,510	24,510
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,435	4,585	5,850
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	15,515	7,400	8,115
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,165	6,420	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,430	3,000	2,430
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	7,475	4,100	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	50,025	25,510	24,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	5,500	4,215	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	10,235	5,915	4,325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,520	5,770	7,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,420	3,465	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,060	1,995	3,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,290	4,155	3,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	60,335	30,830	29,505
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	56,230	28,565	27,660
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	56,185	28,550	27,635
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	3,980	2,435	1,545
French	655	240	420	52,205	26,110	26,090
Non-official languages	135	70	70	50	15	30
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	4,105	2,265	1,840
English and French	250	110	135	4,005	2,215	1,790
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	60,335	30,835	29,505
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	38,175	18,705	19,465
English	485	175	315	18,580	10,015	8,570
French	1,730	855	880	3,200	1,920	1,280
Non-official language	845	400	445	215	105	110
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	210	105	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	75
French and non-official language	40	10	35	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	98,750	48,480	50,265
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	88,100	43,385	44,715
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	10,650	5,100	5,550
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,715	1,770	1,940
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	6,935	3,325	3,610
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	6,745	3,235	3,510
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	6,580	3,140	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	160	90	70
External migrants	440	190	250	195	90	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	94,740	46,425	48,315
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	61,130	30,020	31,110
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	33,610	16,410	17,200
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	12,160	5,840	6,320
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	21,455	10,570	10,880
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	20,485	10,080	10,405
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	20,215	9,935	10,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	270	145	120
External migrants	1,605	805	800	970	490	480