Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	276,365	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	42,595	21,690	20,905
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	14,030	7,235	6,795
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	15,020	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	13,650	7,010	6,635
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	14,485	7,440	7,045
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	17,215	8,895	8,315
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	14,580	7,440	7,140
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	14,660	7,395	7,270
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	21,770	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	25,710	12,780	12,935
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	23,170	11,855	11,320
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	57,580	26,580	31,000
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	14,475	7,010	7,460
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	7,275	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	6,640	2,305	4,330
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	4,465	1,655	2,815
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,795	580	1,210
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	335	65	270
100 years and over	35	5	35	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	122,790	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	8,055	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	14,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	233,775	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	82,505	41,255	41,250
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	59,890	29,845	30,045
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	91,380	45,175	46,200
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	15,175	6,845	8,330
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	15,035	3,565	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	69,995	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	69,995	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	11,820	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	49,240	25,530	23,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	39,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	3,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	320	165	155
French only	240	125	115	220,780	105,695	115,090
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	51,700	30,680	21,025
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	100	60	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,795	950	845
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	160	80	75	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	85	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,965	1,035	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	269,995	135,105	134,885
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,715	920	795
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	268,280	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,930	985	945
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	440	215	230
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	425	205	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	260	165	90
Berber languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	230	145	80
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	220	145	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	45	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	730	345	380
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	100	40	55
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	95	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	25	10	15
Russian	105	45	65	25	10	10
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	75	40	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	55	25	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	15	10	5
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	65	40	20
Portuguese	445	225	220	55	25	35
Romanian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Spanish	355	175	185	375	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	10	5
Wolof	5	5	5	25	15	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	35	20	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	105	55	55
Chinese languages	565	275	290	105	55	50
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	25	20	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	975	505	470
English and French	460	225	235	655	345	310
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	271,780	136,015	135,760
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	271,065	135,650	135,415
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,170	625	545
French	1,790	870	920	269,890	135,030	134,860
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	715	365	350
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	180	90	90
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	165	85	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	55	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	70	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	300	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	20	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	10	5	5
Bengali	40	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	5	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	45	30	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	60	35	25
Chinese languages	315	165	155	60	35	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,125	580	545
English and French	340	170	160	565	320	245
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	475	210	260
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,850	3,395	2,455
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	845	425	420
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,045	495	545
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	255	115	135
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	785	380	405
English and French	10	5	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	35	15	20	130	65	60
French and non-official language	85	30	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	219,780	110,910	108,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	173,680	83,330	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	153,695	84,375	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	191,845	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	153,695	84,470	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	63,535	36,050	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	6,720	2,600	4,125
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	219,645	110,905	108,740
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	26,020	9,265	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	42,715	15,445	27,270
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	34,095	14,405	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	30,285	15,545	14,735
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	19,115	12,225	6,890
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	12,250	8,200	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	8,890	5,500	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	5,270	3,540	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	2,410	1,815	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	6,585	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	219,780	110,910	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	44,555	16,305	28,250
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	38,615	21,410	17,210
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	16,025	10,440	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	9,425	6,115	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	5,825	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	7,915	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	3,085	2,515	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,570	1,250	320
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	226,370	113,505	112,860
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	72,675	29,135	43,540
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	153,700	84,375	69,325
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	22,920	13,180	9,740
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	12,400	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	23,430	9,735	13,700
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	15,125	8,985	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	8,000	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	6,950	4,205	2,740
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	14,745	11,675	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	3,940	2,835	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	83,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	6,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	7,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	6,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	11,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	7,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	7,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	7,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	45,480	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	45,165	23,525	21,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	268,875	135,145	133,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	159,730	78,390	81,345
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	31,205	13,945	17,260
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	34,280	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	35,935	18,560	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	109,145	56,755	52,385
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	27,955	14,505	13,450
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	22,360	11,585	10,775
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	16,415	8,680	7,730
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	10,005	5,250	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	266,935	134,170	132,760
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	49,860	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	16,820	8,655	8,170
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	165,670	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	51,405	24,605	26,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	5,540	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	19,880	9,380	10,500
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	10,725	4,025	6,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.0	11.2	12.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	14,210	7,160	7,045
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	11,430	5,805	5,625
65 years and over	455	170	285	860	325	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.7	3.9	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	51,580	30,530	21,055
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	6,620	2,950	3,670
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	6,020	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	385	235	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	380	225	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	375	225	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	190	100	90
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	195	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	20	10	15
Czech	75	35	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	65	30	40
Russian	155	60	95	55	40	15
Serbian	90	35	50	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	425	210	210
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	10
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	40	10	25
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	360	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	50	25	25
Bengali	195	115	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	40	20	25
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	265	130	135
Portuguese	555	270	280	130	55	75
Romanian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,875	1,550	2,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	45	20	25
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	170	65	110
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	145	65	80
Chinese languages	580	275	300	145	60	80
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	45	0	45
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	35	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	35	20	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	268,875	135,145	133,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	267,165	134,240	132,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	50,020	25,790	24,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	217,145	108,450	108,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	268,870	135,145	133,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,960	1,400	1,565
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	275	115	155
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,065	435	625
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	435	170	260
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	635	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	620	315	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	765	455	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,965	1,400	1,560
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,365	710	655
45 years and over	395	175	220	75	55	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,960	1,400	1,565
Americas	1,425	620	800	540	235	300
Brazil	15	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	50	20	30	85	40	45
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	150	65	80
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	85	25	55
Peru	20	15	10	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	85	30	55
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,155	635	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	30	10	15
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	10
France	100	45	50	580	300	270
Germany	720	365	360	70	40	25
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	75	55	20
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	35	10	20
Portugal	300	155	145	25	0	20
Romania	25	15	15	45	25	20
Russian Federation	55	20	35	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	195	120	75
Africa	305	200	100	565	325	235
Algeria	15	15	0	120	75	45
Egypt	10	15	0	25	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	100	60	40
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	325	175	150
Asia	1,885	935	950	695	200	495
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	40	15	20
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	625	315	310
Americas	145	65	85	105	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	85	40	35	190	115	75
France	10	10	0	165	95	70
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25	20	10
Africa	55	30	25	220	120	95
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	95	65	30
Asia	460	245	215	105	35	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	20	10	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	268,870	135,140	133,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	3,270	1,625	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	261,615	131,530	130,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,525	1,110	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,125	595	530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	615	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	190	95	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	5,300	2,685	2,620
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	255	145	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	254,215	127,250	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	268,870	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,715	2,880	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	263,150	132,260	130,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	268,870	135,140	133,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	8,530	4,595	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	8,295	4,470	3,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	5,160	2,730	2,425
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	3,060	1,710	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	75	20	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	230	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	215	125	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	10,550	5,350	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	3,335	1,830	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	280	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	249,510	125,065	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	268,870	135,145	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	150	80	80
Chinese	775	380	390	450	95	355
Black	745	425	320	1,000	500	500
Filipino	430	175	260	105	55	50
Latin American	360	195	165	290	125	165
Arab	345	190	155	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	215	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	65	40	25
Korean	185	100	85	35	25	10
Japanese	275	170	110	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	266,075	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	130	55	75	225	75	150
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	170	75	95	1,205	615	590
American	1,465	680	785	635	280	355
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	6,545	3,425	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	12,785	6,390	6,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	125	75	55
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	59,950	30,590	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	275	125	155
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	59,750	30,490	29,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,715	1,435	1,280
Austrian	1,055	530	530	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	595	310	285
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	325	185	140
Flemish	65	35	30	40	25	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,515	770	745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	650	285	370	335	180	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	835	410	425
Danish	1,560	805	755	60	35	25
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	125	60	65
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	505	250	255
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	860	475	390
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	25	20	10
Czech	355	205	145	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	60	30	30
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	30	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	405	210	195
Romanian	595	210	385	65	35	30
Russian	1,625	830	800	155	70	85
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	60	35	30
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	365	180	180
Serbian	200	105	100	15	0	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	345	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	260	110	150
Basque	15	10	10	40	25	15
Jewish	180	80	100	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	320	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	215	105	110
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	515	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	20	15	0
Chilean	65	30	35	45	15	30
Colombian	65	30	35	120	50	70
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	55	35	25
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	15	15	0
African origins	865	520	345	1,305	715	585
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	445	235	215
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	55	25	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins	110	70	40	525	330	200
Algerian	15	15	0	205	125	75
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	25	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	100	50	50
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	260	115	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	200	85	110
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,540	650	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	465	255	215
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	80	35	40
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	55	25	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	180	110	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	160	75	85
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	155	75	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	910	325	580
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	50	35	15
Chinese	975	485	485	495	115	380
Filipino	455	185	270	135	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	10	10
Japanese	405	210	195	25	15	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	45	25	15
Laotian	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	35	0	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	150	90	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	15	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	83,440	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	39,250	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	6,960	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	35,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	15,635	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	122,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	121,570	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	32,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	43,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	17,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	6,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	122,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	15,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	21,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	10,635	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	121,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	82,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	226,370	113,510	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	45,985	22,685	23,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	43,305	19,765	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	137,075	71,055	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	57,985	36,485	21,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	42,450	24,175	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	15,525	12,315	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	41,715	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	7,430	2,755	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	29,950	13,360	16,585
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,230	955	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	890	480	415
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	770	470	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	146,385	73,975	72,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	19,550	10,085	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	22,865	10,785	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	103,975	53,110	50,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	45,580	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	33,795	18,690	15,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	11,780	9,340	2,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	23,600	9,930	13,665
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	17,105	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,610	560	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	725	360	365
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,600	1,720	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	226,365	113,505	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	11,500	2,900	8,605
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	11,505	2,900	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,435	1,030	1,405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	5,060	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	375	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	2,875	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	225	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	470	235	235
54. History	450	310	140	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	595	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	7,745	1,680	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	615	240	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	850	275	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	325	25	300
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,320	315	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	26,180	7,675	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	3,295	1,990	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	340	220	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	845	455	380
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,145	845	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,995	1,980	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,365	1,745	625
25. Library science	245	25	225	415	85	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	38,860	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	910	530	380
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	7,810	6,955	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	9,205	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	10,010	9,760	245
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	7,865	7,525	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	5,760	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,830	1,125	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	3,930	3,445	480
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	17,595	3,200	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	855	540	305
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	230	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	3,785	3,615	175
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	3,565	815	2,750	6,805	1,520	5,280
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	6,805	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	340	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,505	625	885
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	290	40	245
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	200	90	105
54. History	305	190	115	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	6,210	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	520	205	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	680	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	200	25	175
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,005	235	770
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	945	495	450
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	22,965	6,010	16,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	1,950	305	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	20,995	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	570	245	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	210	150	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	125	75	50
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,970	1,455	515
25. Library science	185	15	170	360	75	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	30,185	28,115	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	770	430	340
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,500	2,155	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	6,155	5,455	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	6,780	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	7,890	7,680	210
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	6,090	5,810	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,470	855	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	3,230	2,815	415
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	670	435	235
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	12,600	1,760	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	185	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	10,655	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	6,050	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,460	1,165	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	3,080	2,925	150
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	226,370	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	89,290	42,455	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	135,740	70,290	65,455
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	134,130	69,340	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,615	950	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,340	770	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	145	100	45
Philippines	165	45	115	15	0	15
India	235	115	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	25	20	0
France	30	20	15	525	310	215
Other	1,465	780	680	580	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	42,415	20,870	21,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	103,975	53,105	50,870
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	102,950	52,575	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	101,775	51,955	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,025	540	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	75	45	35
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	15
India	145	85	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	20	20	10
France	30	15	15	395	230	165
Other	915	475	440	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	12,600	8,735	3,870
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	92,885	41,820	51,070
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	84,875	37,375	47,500
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	141,495	76,135	65,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	64,465	36,540	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	77,025	39,590	37,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	133,480	71,690	61,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,605	1,425	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	130,875	70,270	60,610
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	119,135	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	133,485	71,690	61,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	130,880	70,270	60,605
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	10,695	6,720	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	10,270	1,680	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	15,820	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,395	1,010	1,385
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	24,185	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	3,655	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	6,820	5,870	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	133,480	71,685	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,605	1,420	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	1,345	1,195	155
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	9,845	8,880	965
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,255	2,455	800
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	18,175	7,850	10,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	5,040	4,170	865
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	3,045	855	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	9,550	3,005	6,545
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	18,760	3,215	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	8,645	3,025	5,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	7,540	3,630	3,920
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	8,175	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	120,885	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	6,030	2,725	3,305
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	165	145	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	114,735	60,150	54,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	101,370	53,370	47,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	3,885	1,785	2,105
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,700	800	905
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	680	495	180	480	410	70
Other method	925	630	290	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	56,325	27,040	29,285
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	37,515	19,665	17,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	12,580	7,360	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	4,130	2,780	1,345
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	114,735	60,150	54,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	20,920	15,290	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	44,880	21,655	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	6,910	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	143,580	76,910	66,675
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,625	990	635
French	655	240	420	141,915	75,900	66,015
Non-official languages	135	70	70	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,795	1,205	585
English and French	250	110	135	1,725	1,190	540
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	145,380	78,115	67,260
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	132,070	69,455	62,615
English	485	175	315	11,945	7,860	4,090
French	1,730	855	880	1,150	725	425
Non-official language	845	400	445	155	50	100
Aboriginal	335	125	210	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	266,055	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	241,390	121,575	119,815
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	24,660	12,090	12,570
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	17,115	8,415	8,700
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	6,785	3,235	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	275	170	105
External migrants	440	190	250	485	265	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	178,450	90,105	88,340
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	76,395	37,765	38,635
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	51,475	25,170	26,300
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	24,925	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	23,615	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	22,480	11,210	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	1,125	660	465
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,310	715	595