Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Compton--Stanstead Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Compton--Stanstead [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	105,459	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	101,946	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	48,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	43,646	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	23.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	4,560.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	105,460	53,125	52,330
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	19,690	10,170	9,520
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,115	3,175	2,935
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,040	3,595	3,445
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,540	3,400	3,140
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	67,180	33,805	33,370
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,310	3,270	3,040
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,420	2,735	2,685
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,060	2,495	2,570
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,115	3,020	3,090
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,165	3,585	3,580
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,535	3,280	3,255
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,730	3,480	3,255
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,010	3,990	4,020
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,195	4,055	4,135
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,650	3,900	3,745
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	18,585	9,155	9,435
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,840	3,450	3,395
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,895	2,550	2,345
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,985	1,490	1,500
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,960	935	1,025
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,910	735	1,175
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,185	510	680
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	550	180	375
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	150	45	105
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.7	19.1	18.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.7	63.6	63.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.6	17.2	18.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.1	40.7	41.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.2	41.9	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	43,645	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	30,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	12,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	43,645	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,055	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	5,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	103,845	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	85,770	42,960	42,810
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	53,905	26,925	26,975
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	30,130	15,060	15,070
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	23,770	11,865	11,910
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	31,865	16,035	15,835
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	21,395	11,905	9,490
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	895	455	440
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,535	2,675	2,860
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,040	1,000	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	30,890	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	30,890	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	26,630	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	14,745	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	11,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,260	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	26,630	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	14,240	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	12,395	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,445	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,260	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,360	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	15,575	8,135	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	43,645	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	30,320	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	13,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	16,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	11,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	104,790	52,860	51,935
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	4,035	1,975	2,065
French only	240	125	115	57,190	27,735	29,455
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	43,485	23,105	20,380
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	80	45	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	104,790	52,860	51,930
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	11,705	5,835	5,870
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	92,330	46,610	45,715
English and French	160	80	75	685	375	315
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	70	40	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	12,045	6,020	6,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	11.5	11.4	11.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	104,790	52,860	51,930
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	103,610	52,285	51,320
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	101,645	51,295	50,350
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	10,985	5,500	5,485
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	90,660	45,795	44,860
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,960	990	970
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,960	985	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	225	125	95
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	200	110	85
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	190	110	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	15	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,370	695	675
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	230	110	115
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	225	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	0	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	45	20	25
Russian	105	45	65	35	10	20
Serbian	35	15	20	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	20	10
Slovak	160	65	90	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	255	115	140
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	10
Dutch	375	180	195	40	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	195	90	100
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	30	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	20	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	5	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	775	400	375
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	70	45	30
Portuguese	445	225	220	55	25	30
Romanian	55	25	30	50	25	30
Spanish	355	175	185	590	300	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	60	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	140	60	75
Chinese languages	565	275	290	140	60	75
Cantonese	195	80	115	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	10	5
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,185	575	610
English and French	460	225	235	975	475	500
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	40	20	20
French and non-official language	35	20	15	155	70	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	104,790	52,860	51,930
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	103,440	52,195	51,250
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	102,540	51,735	50,810
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	11,335	5,600	5,735
French	1,790	870	920	91,205	46,135	45,070
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	905	460	440
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	900	455	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	680	350	335
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	105	50	55
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	20	15	10
Russian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	15	10	5
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	485	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	840	370	465	10	10	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	40	20	20
Romanian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Spanish	135	65	70	395	205	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	80	35	45
Chinese languages	315	165	155	80	40	45
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,350	670	680
English and French	340	170	160	960	470	490
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	85	40	45
French and non-official language	5	0	5	260	130	130
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	50	30	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	104,790	52,860	51,930
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	94,385	47,630	46,750
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	6,065	3,110	2,955
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,360	1,625	1,735
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	710	370	345
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	710	365	345
English and French	10	5	0	85	40	40
English and non-official language	35	15	20	135	60	75
French and non-official language	85	30	50	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	84,225	42,320	41,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	81,475	40,985	40,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	33,467	37,980	28,946
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	81,495	40,985	40,515
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,865	33,086	26,479
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	74,050	37,950	36,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	29,502	35,085	24,494
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	62,510	29,635	32,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,740	6,859	8,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	60,655	31,820	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,364	34,961	26,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	84,310	42,355	41,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	81,590	40,985	40,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,102	44,960	35,199
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	81,600	40,980	40,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,433	36,702	30,135
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	74,255	38,070	36,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,579	41,953	30,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	62,635	29,590	33,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,872	8,298	9,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	60,705	31,820	28,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,416	40,599	31,808
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	84,310	42,355	41,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,620	15,260	12,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	41,929	45,923	38,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	48,727	52,748	43,759
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.2	87.0	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	67.1	69.4	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	16.8	13.0	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	84,225	42,320	41,905
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,755	1,335	1,415
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	81,475	40,985	40,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,730	3,695	5,035
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	14,605	5,960	8,640
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	13,270	6,100	7,170
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	12,020	5,985	6,035
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,635	5,575	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,315	4,175	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,900	2,985	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,345	1,985	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,135	1,355	780
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,290	890	395
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,240	2,280	960
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,235	1,545	690
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,005	735	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	84,230	42,320	41,910
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,725	1,335	1,390
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	81,500	40,985	40,515
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,120	3,785	5,330
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	15,485	6,385	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	16,355	7,745	8,610
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,495	8,145	7,350
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,785	6,035	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	6,265	3,715	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,565	2,130	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,710	1,130	580
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,720	1,905	815
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	895	600	290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	555	395	155
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,275	910	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	84,225	42,320	41,905
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	23,575	10,500	13,070
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	60,655	31,820	28,835
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.0	75.2	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,230	4,350	3,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,790	1,995	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,835	3,950	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,155	3,680	4,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	8,405	4,175	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,955	3,800	3,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,745	2,920	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,240	2,060	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,535	1,505	1,030
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	4,765	3,385	1,375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,535	1,070	470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	970	670	295
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,260	1,645	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	43,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	62,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	54,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	11,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	31,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	76,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	66,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	43,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	74,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	62,489	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	38,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	32,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	31,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	88,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	73,809	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	43,650	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	43,645	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	30,915	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	76,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	65,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,981	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	12,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	101,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	85,974	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	52,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	47,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	30,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	89,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	74,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	13,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	79,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	12,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	91,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	57,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	14,225	7,470	6,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	29,137	32,294	26,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,651	28,755	24,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	14,150	7,340	6,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	36,233	38,387	33,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,812	32,134	29,387
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,850	52,450	51,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	61,960	30,825	31,130
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,610	3,330	3,280
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	11,860	5,630	6,235
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	14,840	7,360	7,485
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	14,660	7,380	7,280
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	13,980	7,130	6,850
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	41,895	21,620	20,270
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	12,680	6,500	6,185
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	11,175	5,740	5,435
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	8,445	4,390	4,060
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,785	3,035	2,750
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,805	1,965	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	103,850	52,450	51,400
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	23,460	12,125	11,335
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,510	3,895	3,615
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	63,000	31,610	31,390
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	17,385	8,715	8,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	12,260	5,890	6,370
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,515	1,310	1,205
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	760	390	370
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	6,525	3,200	3,320
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,230	1,375	1,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.8	11.2	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	10.1	10.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.4	10.1	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	18.6	15.8	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	3,895	2,025	1,870
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	195	95	100
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,965	1,565	1,400
65 years and over	455	170	285	265	130	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.8	3.9	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.6	2.4	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.7	5.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,815	52,455	51,360
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	103,720	52,390	51,325
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	46,965	24,890	22,080
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	99,650	50,420	49,230
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,885	2,400	2,485
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	20	15	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,865	2,385	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	305	160	145
Berber languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	300	160	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	265	155	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	35	0	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	15	10	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	4,125	2,015	2,110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	305	145	160
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	305	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	15	10	10
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	45	30	15
Russian	155	60	95	45	15	30
Serbian	90	35	50	45	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	60	35	30
Slovak	180	80	100	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	10	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	520	280	235
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	20	10	15
Dutch	325	175	155	70	35	30
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	415	230	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	45	30	15
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	55	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,280	1,575	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	255	115	140
Portuguese	555	270	280	120	55	65
Romanian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Spanish	1,005	465	540	2,970	1,420	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	50	35	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	35	10	25
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	25	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	140	75	65
Chinese languages	580	275	300	130	70	60
Cantonese	230	100	135	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Lao	10	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	25	0	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	35	25	10
Estonian	50	15	40	10	10	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	25	25	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,815	52,460	51,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	102,270	51,740	50,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	23,240	12,150	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	79,025	39,590	39,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,550	715	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,820	52,460	51,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	99,210	50,155	49,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,265	2,115	2,155
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,455	785	675
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	440	225	210
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	605	280	330
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,355	620	740
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	695	305	390
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	665	320	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	400	200	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	345	190	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,265	2,110	2,150
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	850	400	450
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	780	390	385
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	725	350	370
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,670	850	815
45 years and over	395	175	220	245	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,260	2,115	2,155
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,710	810	905
Brazil	15	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	50	20	30	280	130	155
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	95	55	45
Peru	20	15	10	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	980	460	520
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	230	120	115
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,845	960	885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	95	55	40
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	10
France	100	45	50	855	450	410
Germany	720	365	360	110	60	55
Greece	85	40	40	25	20	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	45	25	20
Netherlands	270	125	145	35	20	15
Poland	675	310	360	35	20	10
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	35	0	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	155	75	85
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	350	175	175
Africa	305	200	100	315	195	120
Algeria	15	15	0	65	40	25
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	125	75	45
Asia	1,885	935	950	390	155	240
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	15	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	130	30	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	10	0
India	225	140	80	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	25	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	20	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	10
Philippines	300	110	190	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	60	20	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	400	200	200
Americas	145	65	85	115	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	180	85	95
France	10	10	0	125	60	60
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	40	20	20
Africa	55	30	25	60	40	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	30	20	10
Asia	460	245	215	40	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,815	52,455	51,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,975	2,480	2,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,985	2,415	2,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	93,860	47,565	46,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,860	1,355	1,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,465	730	735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	695	410	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	770	320	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	880	340	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	470	265	205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,820	52,460	51,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,500	790	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,455	770	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	655	325	330
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	755	405	350
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	102,315	51,665	50,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,815	52,455	51,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	305	185	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	103,515	52,270	51,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	103,820	52,460	51,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	945	495	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	895	465	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	780	410	365
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	100	40	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,545	1,745	1,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,495	1,710	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,085	1,520	1,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	370	165	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	99,325	50,215	49,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,815	52,455	51,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,970	955	1,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	75	30	45
Chinese	775	380	390	200	75	125
Black	745	425	320	445	225	220
Filipino	430	175	260	35	15	15
Latin American	360	195	165	625	315	310
Arab	345	190	155	230	135	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	220	95	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	60	35	25
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	15
Japanese	275	170	110	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	20	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	101,845	51,500	50,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,815	52,460	51,360
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,490	2,240	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,965	1,990	1,975
Inuit	130	55	75	65	40	25
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	565	270	295
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	79,275	39,940	39,335
Acadian	170	75	95	400	170	225
American	1,465	680	785	980	470	505
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	77,140	38,850	38,295
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	1,920	1,000	920
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	38,635	19,400	19,240
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	13,785	6,525	7,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	6,140	2,840	3,300
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,235	3,380	3,860
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	4,145	1,995	2,150
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	360	140	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	440	220	220
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	26,020	13,165	12,850
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	15	0	10	270	140	125
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	25,905	13,110	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,415	1,685	1,730
Austrian	1,055	530	530	130	50	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	650	350	305
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	480	230	255
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,855	915	940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	475	235	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	530	270	260
Danish	1,560	805	755	145	75	65
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	25	20	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	170	85	85
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	155	70	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,120	520	600
Bulgarian	65	25	40	20	0	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	10	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	205	90	115
Latvian	265	140	120	20	15	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	350	165	185
Romanian	595	210	385	105	55	50
Russian	1,625	830	800	180	55	125
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	50	10	30
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	325	155	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	25	0	25
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,640	1,345	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	80	55	25
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	30	15	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	170	80	90
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,605	810	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	190	65	125
Serbian	200	105	100	65	30	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	10	0
Spanish	495	240	260	530	295	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	265	115	150
Basque	15	10	10	50	25	20
Jewish	180	80	100	75	25	50
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	285	165	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	60	35	25
Dominican	10	0	0	35	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	195	110	85	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	960	465	490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazilian	75	20	60	80	35	45
Chilean	65	30	35	70	40	30
Colombian	65	30	35	405	200	200
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	190	110	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	85	40	40
Salvadorean	60	30	25	30	0	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	645	340	300
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	145	70	80
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	40	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	335	185	155
Algerian	15	15	0	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	0	45	30	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	85	40	45
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	75	45	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	75	50	30
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,075	495	580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	445	225	220
Afghan	45	30	10	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	50	25	20
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	25	20	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	120	55	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	145	60	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	85	35	55
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	70	30	40
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	540	230	305
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese	975	485	485	235	100	140
Filipino	455	185	270	30	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	30	15	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	15
Laotian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	110	45	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	43,660	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	33,115	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	10,545	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	43,660	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,665	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	41,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	43,655	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	11,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	16,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	43,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	9,175	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	7,005	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	6,540	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	14,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	43,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	43,655	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	42,990	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	43,655	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	11,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	11,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	5,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,125	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	3,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	43,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	40,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	43,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	25,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	43,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,100	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	42,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	6,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	200,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	239,808	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	10,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	683	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,310	42,360	41,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	17,870	9,910	7,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	18,355	8,630	9,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	48,085	23,815	24,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	18,070	10,865	7,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	12,810	6,580	6,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,255	4,290	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	14,315	6,080	8,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,315	985	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	13,385	5,875	7,510
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	8,370	3,395	4,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,040	450	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	395	200	190
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	2,780	1,325	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	800	505	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	55,130	27,380	27,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,705	4,515	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	10,610	5,085	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	36,820	17,785	19,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	14,310	8,285	6,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	10,315	5,055	5,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,995	3,235	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,320	4,470	5,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,510	585	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	10,680	4,440	6,240
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	6,790	2,730	4,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	760	235	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	330	145	180
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,190	970	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	615	355	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,310	42,355	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	36,225	18,540	17,680
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,870	830	3,035
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,865	830	3,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,285	545	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	210	140	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,075	405	665
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,365	1,050	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	235	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	170	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,120	455	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	225	145	85
54. History	450	310	140	215	140	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	265	105	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	3,570	1,110	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	320	105	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	865	80	785
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	575	205	375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	80	20	60
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	815	230	585
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	855	440	415
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	10,115	3,200	6,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	605	135	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	9,490	3,055	6,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,495	840	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	655	280	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	160	100	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	225	125	100
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	360	290	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,110	765	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	940	665	265
25. Library science	245	25	225	70	25	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	85	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	11,755	11,080	680
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	160	90	70
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,175	995	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,335	2,050	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,030	2,990	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,845	2,795	50
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,215	2,150	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,935	1,315	615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,435	935	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	500	385	115
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,695	1,235	5,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	370	235	130
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,195	935	5,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	125	60	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,865	1,830	2,035
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,345	495	1,850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	660	535	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	850	795	55
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	55,130	27,380	27,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	18,310	9,595	8,715
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,630	455	2,175
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,635	455	2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,000	410	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	160	95	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	840	320	520
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,420	620	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	160	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	95	40	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	640	270	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	130	80	55
54. History	305	190	115	165	105	60
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	165	45	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,740	745	2,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	255	95	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	745	60	695
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	440	135	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	50	10	40
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	625	155	470
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	585	285	305
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	8,065	2,360	5,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	470	100	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	7,585	2,255	5,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	985	540	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	500	205	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	110	75	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	25	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	250	195	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	940	650	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	855	610	240
25. Library science	185	15	170	40	15	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,095	8,525	570
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	115	70	45
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,035	865	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,835	1,600	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,125	2,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,265	2,230	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,715	1,665	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,555	1,010	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,145	705	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	410	310	105
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,190	970	4,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	305	185	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,785	745	4,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	100	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,165	1,480	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,905	395	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	555	435	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	700	650	55
Other	0	0	0	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,305	42,355	41,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	36,220	18,540	17,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	48,085	23,815	24,275
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	46,410	22,905	23,510
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	45,420	22,385	23,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,000	515	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,670	915	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	385	200	185
Philippines	165	45	115	15	0	15
India	235	115	115	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	120	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	45	20	20
France	30	20	15	510	310	195
Other	1,465	780	680	575	295	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	55,130	27,375	27,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	18,310	9,595	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	36,825	17,780	19,040
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	35,555	17,145	18,410
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	34,890	16,835	18,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	665	315	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,265	635	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	275	135	140
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	15
India	145	85	60	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	30	10	15
France	30	15	15	385	210	175
Other	915	475	440	485	230	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,310	42,355	41,955
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	55,545	28,935	26,615
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	52,620	27,260	25,360
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,925	1,670	1,260
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	28,765	13,425	15,340
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.9	68.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	62.4	64.4	60.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.3	5.8	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	84,310	42,360	41,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	26,175	11,905	14,265
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	58,135	30,450	27,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	28,130	15,640	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	30,005	14,810	15,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.2	43.0	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	55,550	28,930	26,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	835	395	435
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	54,715	28,535	26,180
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	46,540	23,455	23,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	8,175	5,080	3,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	55,545	28,930	26,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	835	400	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	54,715	28,535	26,180
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,075	4,030	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	7,380	1,840	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,795	2,240	560
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,025	710	3,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,705	1,895	4,805
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,280	590	685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	11,505	4,515	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,110	8,650	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,595	1,245	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	4,245	2,815	1,435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	55,550	28,930	26,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	835	395	435
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	54,715	28,535	26,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	2,930	2,085	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	165	150	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	170	130	45
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,080	3,630	450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	8,950	6,285	2,665
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,445	1,030	410
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,120	2,735	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,960	1,555	400
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	670	395	275
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,425	445	980
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	485	280	210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,645	1,380	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,885	1,145	740
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,120	1,725	3,390
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,305	1,190	6,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	840	460	390
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,290	1,140	2,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,800	1,385	1,410
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,415	1,375	1,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	52,620	27,260	25,355
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	4,715	2,615	2,105
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	235	140	100
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,825	3,835	990
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,840	20,670	22,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,840	20,675	22,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	24,060	11,390	12,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,230	1,955	2,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	14,465	7,280	7,185
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	90	45	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	47,665	24,510	23,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	42,305	21,980	20,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,050	855	1,190
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	560	255	300
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,220	1,090	1,135
Bicycle	680	495	180	145	120	25
Other method	925	630	290	395	205	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	47,665	24,505	23,155
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	16,525	8,450	8,080
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	20,580	9,855	10,725
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	7,080	3,955	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,850	1,090	760
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,630	1,155	475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	47,665	24,505	23,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,315	1,730	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	9,525	6,595	2,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	17,480	8,285	9,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,890	3,460	5,440
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	3,080	1,105	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,365	3,335	3,035
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,665	31,110	28,560
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	57,435	29,955	27,485
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	57,360	29,895	27,465
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,365	2,835	2,525
French	655	240	420	52,000	27,060	24,935
Non-official languages	135	70	70	75	60	20
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	80	60	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	55	50	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	55	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	50	40	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,230	1,150	1,075
English and French	250	110	135	2,185	1,125	1,060
English and non-official language	215	80	135	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,670	31,110	28,560
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	43,255	22,460	20,800
English	485	175	315	13,190	6,940	6,245
French	1,730	855	880	2,900	1,530	1,370
Non-official language	845	400	445	205	110	95
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	200	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
French and non-official language	40	10	35	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	102,835	51,980	50,855
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	92,460	46,935	45,530
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	10,370	5,045	5,325
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	6,015	2,905	3,110
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,360	2,145	2,215
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,155	2,025	2,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,940	1,895	2,050
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	215	130	85
External migrants	440	190	250	200	115	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	97,905	49,375	48,520
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	66,570	34,095	32,475
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	31,335	15,285	16,050
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	18,355	8,920	9,435
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	12,980	6,365	6,615
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	12,245	5,995	6,255
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	11,810	5,800	6,005
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	440	190	245
External migrants	1,605	805	800	730	375	355