Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Jonquière Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Jonquière [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	89,818	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	87,596	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	43,362	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	39,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	39,196.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	89,820	45,105	44,715
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	14,490	7,405	7,085
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,835	2,480	2,350
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,135	2,610	2,530
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,525	2,320	2,205
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	58,245	29,620	28,630
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,480	2,345	2,140
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	4,615	2,340	2,275
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,880	2,490	2,385
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,530	2,835	2,700
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,080	3,110	2,970
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	4,970	2,565	2,405
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	4,950	2,495	2,455
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	6,895	3,460	3,430
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,285	4,095	4,185
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,560	3,870	3,685
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	17,080	8,080	9,000
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,135	3,150	2,985
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,550	2,215	2,335
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,790	1,285	1,500
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,985	855	1,135
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,625	575	1,050
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,085	430	655
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	440	125	315
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	90	15	70
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.1	16.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.8	65.7	64.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.0	17.9	20.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.9	42.3	43.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	44.9	43.8	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	23,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	15,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,870	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	4,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	7,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	11,710	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	15,710	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,340	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	88,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	75,325	37,695	37,630
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	47,240	23,580	23,660
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	26,440	13,200	13,235
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	20,800	10,380	10,425
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	28,090	14,120	13,970
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	18,375	10,555	7,825
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	855	430	430
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	4,595	2,090	2,500
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,255	1,045	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	26,805	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	26,805	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	23,315	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	12,920	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,490	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,475	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	23,315	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	13,405	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	9,910	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,055	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,490	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	14,805	7,825	6,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	26,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	13,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	13,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	12,695	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	11,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	89,020	44,820	44,200
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	85	45	45
French only	240	125	115	71,250	34,220	37,030
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	17,665	10,545	7,125
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	20	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	89,025	44,820	44,200
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	615	325	290
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	88,315	44,445	43,865
English and French	160	80	75	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	655	350	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	89,020	44,820	44,205
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	88,740	44,675	44,060
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	88,335	44,485	43,850
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	605	325	280
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	87,730	44,160	43,570
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	400	190	210
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	390	185	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	40	30	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	30	25	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	25	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	235	95	135
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	45	20	30
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	45	15	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	15	0	15
Russian	105	45	65	10	0	5
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	30	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	155	60	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	20	15	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	10	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Spanish	355	175	185	120	40	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	30	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	20	10	10
Chinese languages	565	275	290	20	10	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	15	10	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	290	145	140
English and French	460	225	235	225	115	110
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	89,025	44,820	44,200
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	88,700	44,650	44,055
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	88,570	44,595	43,975
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	375	210	165
French	1,790	870	920	88,190	44,385	43,810
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	135	55	80
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	130	55	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	5	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	15	5	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	10	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	320	170	150
English and French	340	170	160	205	120	95
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	89,020	44,820	44,200
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	86,395	43,370	43,030
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,085	1,190	890
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	255	125	130
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	235	105	125
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	230	105	125
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	45	25	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	73,555	37,075	36,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	70,965	36,090	34,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,067	42,768	25,173
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	71,030	36,090	34,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,222	36,920	23,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	62,410	33,165	29,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,257	38,094	22,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	55,465	26,630	28,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,578	8,610	8,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	50,970	28,380	22,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,745	35,634	24,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	73,640	37,150	36,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	71,000	36,170	34,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,481	48,866	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	71,075	36,175	34,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,637	39,861	27,185
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	62,590	33,335	29,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	37,745	45,708	28,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	55,475	26,615	28,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,227	9,162	9,286
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	51,065	28,410	22,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,412	42,812	30,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	73,640	37,150	36,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	21,310	12,180	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	46,777	54,140	38,806
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	54,773	62,418	44,571
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.3	86.3	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	66.0	68.2	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.7	13.7	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	73,555	37,075	36,480
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,590	985	1,605
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	70,960	36,090	34,875
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.5	97.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,480	2,930	5,550
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,880	4,490	8,390
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	10,320	4,275	6,050
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	9,550	4,845	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,090	5,260	3,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,630	4,280	2,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,115	2,775	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,895	1,825	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,820	1,205	615
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,490	1,180	305
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,710	3,020	685
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,940	2,430	515
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	765	595	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	73,555	37,075	36,480
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,525	985	1,535
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	71,030	36,090	34,940
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.6	97.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,065	2,985	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,410	4,740	8,670
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	12,785	5,640	7,150
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	12,600	6,945	5,655
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	9,615	6,150	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,275	3,465	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,275	2,145	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,235	1,780	455
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,775	2,240	530
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,180	980	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	570	465	100
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,030	795	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	73,555	37,075	36,480
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	22,585	8,695	13,885
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	50,970	28,380	22,590
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	69.3	76.5	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,040	5,010	3,030
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	3,725	1,520	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	7,430	3,020	4,410
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,480	2,870	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	6,145	3,150	2,990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,195	3,085	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,560	2,205	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,615	1,740	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,290	1,390	900
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	5,495	4,390	1,100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,355	980	375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,215	980	230
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,925	2,435	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	61,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	53,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	27,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	66,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	60,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	11,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	27,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	88,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	73,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	9,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	39,310	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	26,925	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	77,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	66,569	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	12,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	105,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	88,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	50,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	46,196	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	27,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	88,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	73,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	77,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	64,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	9,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	115,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	94,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	57,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	13,545	7,250	6,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,486	34,237	23,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,057	29,894	22,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	13,430	7,245	6,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,616	39,375	31,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,072	32,450	27,283
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	88,035	44,475	43,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	50,555	24,980	25,575
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,390	3,100	3,285
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,975	4,065	4,915
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	10,875	5,390	5,485
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	12,255	6,215	6,035
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,060	6,210	5,855
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	37,480	19,500	17,985
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	10,895	5,580	5,315
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	9,435	4,900	4,535
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,905	4,120	3,780
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,980	3,155	2,820
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,270	1,740	1,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	88,035	44,475	43,560
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	17,015	8,725	8,290
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,875	3,020	2,855
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	55,375	28,120	27,260
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	15,640	7,635	8,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	10,835	4,960	5,875
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,775	955	820
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	550	295	250
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	6,250	2,970	3,280
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,810	1,040	1,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.3	11.2	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.4	10.9	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.4	9.8	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.3	10.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	18.0	13.6	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,675	2,345	2,330
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	685	375	310
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	215	120	95
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,690	1,860	1,830
65 years and over	455	170	285	300	110	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.0	4.3	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.7	4.0	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.7	6.6	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.4	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	88,160	44,600	43,555
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	88,145	44,600	43,545
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	17,645	10,410	7,230
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	88,065	44,565	43,500
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,895	745	1,150
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,880	745	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	70	35	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	0	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,600	615	980
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	75	25	45
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	40	10	30
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	90	35	50	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	130	75	60
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	20	0	15
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	110	65	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,415	530	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	60	20	45
Portuguese	555	270	280	10	0	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,370	515	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	50	20	30
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	30	0	25
Chinese languages	580	275	300	30	10	25
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	25	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	15	10	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	88,160	44,605	43,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	87,750	44,410	43,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	16,910	8,745	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	70,840	35,665	35,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	405	195	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	88,160	44,600	43,555
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	87,130	44,155	42,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	865	365	500
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	110	60	50
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	190	90	105
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	340	115	225
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	115	40	75
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	225	75	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	130	60	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	865	365	500
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	270	90	175
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	130	50	80
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	80	30	50
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	375	180	195
45 years and over	395	175	220	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	865	370	495
Americas	1,425	620	800	225	80	145
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	50	25	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	55	15	45
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	20	15	10
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	40	10	30
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	355	185	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	0	15
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	165	90	75
Germany	720	365	360	25	30	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	10	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	15	0	20
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	20
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	65	35	35
Africa	305	200	100	120	65	50
Algeria	15	15	0	40	20	20
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	60	40	20
Asia	1,885	935	950	170	40	130
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	95	10	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	125	55	70
Americas	145	65	85	30	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	40	25	15
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	30	15	10
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	0
Asia	460	245	215	25	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	88,160	44,605	43,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,080	470	605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	965	470	495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	86,120	43,665	42,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	760	305	450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	290	120	165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	145	80	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	145	45	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	380	135	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	85	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	88,155	44,605	43,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	4,045	2,270	1,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	3,895	2,200	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	915	495	425
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	2,965	1,700	1,265
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	84,110	42,330	41,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	88,160	44,605	43,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	1,125	585	540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	87,035	44,020	43,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	88,160	44,605	43,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	2,360	1,280	1,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	2,270	1,225	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,115	575	545
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,150	645	505
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	85	60	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	90	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,355	1,725	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,285	1,695	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,270	1,105	1,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	990	565	425
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	82,445	41,590	40,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	88,160	44,605	43,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	795	325	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	30	15	10
Chinese	775	380	390	115	20	100
Black	745	425	320	290	140	160
Filipino	430	175	260	25	0	25
Latin American	360	195	165	125	40	85
Arab	345	190	155	90	45	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	75	40	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	15	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	87,370	44,275	43,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	88,160	44,600	43,555
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	5,715	3,010	2,700
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,540	1,770	1,770
Inuit	130	55	75	30	30	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	2,300	1,305	990
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	73,205	36,885	36,320
Acadian	170	75	95	510	270	235
American	1,465	680	785	270	105	165
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	70,855	35,670	35,180
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	2,275	1,215	1,055
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	23,600	12,065	11,535
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,725	2,390	2,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	795	435	365
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,835	1,350	1,485
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,570	825	750
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	30	20	15
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	19,480	9,955	9,520
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	100	40	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	19,430	9,930	9,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	965	530	435
Austrian	1,055	530	530	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	185	95	90
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	135	75	55
Flemish	65	35	30	30	20	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	565	290	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	650	285	370	70	50	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	175	65	110
Danish	1,560	805	755	25	10	15
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	95	35	55
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	335	175	165
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	25	10	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	25	20	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	140	65	70
Romanian	595	210	385	20	10	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	30	0	25
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	85	40	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	765	390	375
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	10	10	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	520	270	245
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	120	65	55
Serbian	200	105	100	15	0	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	85	45	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	90	40	50
Basque	15	10	10	35	20	15
Jewish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	50	15	35
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	90	35	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	15
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	40	15	25
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	175	70	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	50	20	30
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	0	15
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	335	155	170
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	125	60	65
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	10	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	110	50	55
Algerian	15	15	0	60	30	30
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	35	20	20
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	45	20	20
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	380	170	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	110	65	50
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	35	15	15
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	55	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	20	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	25	15	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	30	15	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	240	90	155
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese	975	485	485	130	30	100
Filipino	455	185	270	30	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	28,120	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	11,180	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	39,305	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,800	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	37,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	39,305	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	4,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	11,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	13,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	9,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	39,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,265	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	11,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	39,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	39,305	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	38,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	10,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	5,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	37,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	25,155	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	13,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	39,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,410	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	6,925	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	39,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	33,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	6,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	28,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	938	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	969	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	199,741	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	207,874	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	11,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	563	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	604	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	73,635	37,150	36,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	12,950	6,235	6,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	13,765	6,310	7,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	46,920	24,605	22,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,795	12,655	7,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	14,425	8,300	6,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,365	4,355	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,285	6,900	8,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,350	960	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	9,490	4,090	5,400
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	7,015	2,945	4,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	715	295	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	185	75	105
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,390	690	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	190	85	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	48,925	24,720	24,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,385	2,725	2,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	7,295	3,400	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	36,245	18,595	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	15,560	9,715	5,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	11,500	6,375	5,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,065	3,345	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	11,530	5,175	6,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,520	620	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	7,635	3,085	4,550
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	5,715	2,300	3,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	525	160	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	150	55	100
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,115	515	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	135	55	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	73,640	37,150	36,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	26,720	12,540	14,175
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,655	855	2,800
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,655	855	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	845	360	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	195	95	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	650	270	380
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,585	695	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	115	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	940	430	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	90	40	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	155	80	75
54. History	450	310	140	115	80	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	165	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,640	475	2,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	230	100	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,210	25	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	245	60	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	150	10	145
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	440	110	335
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	350	170	175
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	9,850	2,665	7,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	835	140	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	8,995	2,525	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,200	720	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	205	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	130	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	270	145	115
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	450	305	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	145	90	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,075	685	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	830	595	235
25. Library science	245	25	225	180	35	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	15,260	14,150	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	400	205	200
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,145	1,015	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	3,300	2,865	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,790	3,665	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,695	3,585	110
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,925	2,820	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,195	945	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	395	230	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	800	715	85
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,355	940	4,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	260	180	85
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,065	745	4,320
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,265	2,115	2,145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,470	520	1,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	660	520	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,085	1,025	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	48,925	24,725	24,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	12,675	6,130	6,550
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,315	505	1,810
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,310	505	1,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	610	250	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	130	65	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	480	185	300
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	810	330	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	95	0	90
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	460	235	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	65	20	40
54. History	305	190	115	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	90	25	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,185	350	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	205	85	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,055	15	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	210	40	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	105	0	105
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	335	70	265
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	260	125	135
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	7,995	2,030	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	675	100	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	7,310	1,930	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	785	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	170	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	90	65	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	50	35	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	370	240	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	100	60	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	915	560	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	720	505	210
25. Library science	185	15	170	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	11,970	11,005	965
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	355	170	180
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	970	840	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,685	2,310	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,860	2,770	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,860	2,765	90
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,240	2,140	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	990	770	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	325	190	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	660	580	85
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,210	685	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	240	160	80
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,960	520	3,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,460	1,650	1,810
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,010	365	1,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	510	395	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	905	855	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	73,640	37,150	36,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	26,715	12,545	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	46,920	24,605	22,315
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	46,615	24,425	22,195
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	46,060	24,115	21,950
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	555	310	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	305	185	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	45	25	15
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	10
France	30	20	15	120	85	30
Other	1,465	780	680	125	65	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	48,925	24,725	24,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	12,675	6,130	6,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	36,250	18,595	17,655
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	36,000	18,450	17,545
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	35,585	18,250	17,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	415	205	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	250	140	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	25	10	15
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	100	70	35
Other	915	475	440	120	55	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	73,640	37,150	36,485
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,320	23,925	20,395
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,295	21,125	19,165
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,030	2,800	1,230
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	29,315	13,220	16,095
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	60.2	64.4	55.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.7	56.9	52.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.1	11.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	73,635	37,150	36,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	27,220	12,095	15,125
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	46,420	25,055	21,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	21,580	12,345	9,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	24,835	12,710	12,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.2	41.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,325	23,925	20,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	920	505	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	43,400	23,425	19,980
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	39,895	21,520	18,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	3,505	1,905	1,600
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,325	23,925	20,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	920	505	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	43,400	23,420	19,975
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	3,380	2,155	1,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	6,170	1,665	4,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,975	2,335	635
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,240	450	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,950	1,360	3,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	795	340	455
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	10,220	4,130	6,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	8,460	8,205	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	880	745	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,330	2,035	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	44,325	23,925	20,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	925	510	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	43,405	23,420	19,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	930	655	275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	570	510	60
22 Utilities	755	640	115	560	465	95
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,730	3,385	350
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	5,400	4,495	905
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,230	910	320
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,005	2,590	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,590	1,360	230
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	545	320	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	945	240	710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	495	320	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,290	1,340	950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,850	1,090	755
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	2,980	970	2,005
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,775	835	4,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	595	315	275
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	2,455	835	1,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,505	1,160	1,350
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,930	1,625	1,310
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,295	21,130	19,165
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,920	840	1,080
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	35	20	15
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,265	2,520	745
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	35,075	17,750	17,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	35,075	17,745	17,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	26,360	12,860	13,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	5,895	3,005	2,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	2,755	1,830	920
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	65	55	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	38,340	20,270	18,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	34,510	18,340	16,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,185	540	645
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	615	285	330
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,395	630	760
Bicycle	680	495	180	130	105	25
Other method	925	630	290	505	365	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	38,340	20,270	18,070
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	15,530	7,715	7,815
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	15,215	7,760	7,455
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	5,225	3,145	2,080
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,335	910	425
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,035	740	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	38,340	20,270	18,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,505	2,070	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,645	5,645	2,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	15,115	7,170	7,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	5,755	2,015	3,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,210	620	1,590
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	5,120	2,755	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	47,705	25,720	21,980
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	47,110	25,335	21,775
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	47,105	25,335	21,775
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	580	365	215
French	655	240	420	46,525	24,965	21,560
Non-official languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	595	390	205
English and French	250	110	135	580	390	195
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	47,700	25,720	21,980
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	43,075	22,700	20,380
English	485	175	315	4,165	2,735	1,435
French	1,730	855	880	405	275	125
Non-official language	845	400	445	50	20	30
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	87,210	44,120	43,090
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	79,805	40,425	39,375
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	7,410	3,695	3,710
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	5,470	2,755	2,715
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,940	940	1,005
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,840	900	945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,780	855	925
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	60	45	15
External migrants	440	190	250	100	40	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	83,325	42,040	41,290
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	58,190	29,525	28,670
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	25,135	12,515	12,620
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	17,725	8,715	9,000
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	7,415	3,800	3,615
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	7,125	3,675	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	6,810	3,505	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	310	165	145
External migrants	1,605	805	800	290	125	165