Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	104,911	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	105,783	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	51,903	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	45,860	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	56,970.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	104,910	52,595	52,315
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	16,615	8,485	8,135
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,300	2,800	2,500
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,950	3,020	2,930
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,360	2,660	2,700
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	65,825	33,605	32,215
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,315	2,705	2,610
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,225	2,725	2,495
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,970	2,505	2,470
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,810	2,970	2,840
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,265	3,235	3,035
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,330	2,690	2,640
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	5,465	2,825	2,640
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,475	4,260	4,215
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	10,075	5,080	4,990
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	8,890	4,610	4,285
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	22,475	10,505	11,965
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	7,375	3,685	3,690
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,520	2,730	2,790
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,975	1,840	2,130
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,935	1,260	1,680
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,675	995	1,680
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,820	700	1,115
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	695	255	445
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	140	35	110
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.8	16.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.7	63.9	61.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	21.4	20.0	22.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.3	43.6	45.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	47.8	46.8	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	45,860	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	28,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	8,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	45,860	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	14,615	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,685	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	88,295	44,115	44,180
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	54,125	27,010	27,110
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	32,145	16,075	16,070
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	21,980	10,935	11,045
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	34,175	17,105	17,070
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	21,280	12,340	8,940
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,200	605	590
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,715	2,695	3,020
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,985	1,465	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	17,900	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,435	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	30,435	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	26,450	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	15,470	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	10,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,985	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	26,450	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	15,495	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,985	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	17,895	9,475	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	45,860	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	30,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	15,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	15,605	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	14,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	103,195	51,875	51,315
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	40	20	20
French only	240	125	115	87,755	42,805	44,950
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	15,345	9,015	6,335
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	50	35	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	103,195	51,875	51,320
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	345	175	170
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	102,720	51,625	51,100
English and French	160	80	75	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	45	35	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	385	195	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	103,195	51,875	51,315
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	102,870	51,700	51,165
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	102,170	51,340	50,825
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	355	185	170
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	101,815	51,155	50,660
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	700	360	340
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	340	170	170
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	335	165	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	330	165	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	150	80	75
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	355	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	45	30	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	40	25	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	185	100	90
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	0	0	0
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	25	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	0	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	20	15	5
Portuguese	445	225	220	0	0	0
Romanian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Spanish	355	175	185	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	25	10	10
Chinese languages	565	275	290	25	10	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	0	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	325	175	150
English and French	460	225	235	190	100	95
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	0	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	103,190	51,875	51,315
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	102,805	51,665	51,135
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	102,535	51,515	51,020
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	165	80	85
French	1,790	870	920	102,370	51,440	50,935
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	270	150	115
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	40	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	140	80	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	5
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	65	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	10	5	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	5	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	390	205	185
English and French	340	170	160	175	110	70
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	20	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	103,195	51,875	51,315
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	101,020	50,670	50,355
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,530	890	640
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	205	110	95
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	390	190	200
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	215	100	115
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	175	90	85
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	20	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	84,765	42,715	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	82,585	41,880	40,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,947	38,772	23,743
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	82,615	41,875	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,926	33,922	22,253
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	71,580	37,770	33,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	26,685	34,139	20,175
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	66,105	32,105	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,996	8,936	9,067
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	57,065	31,060	26,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	27,627	34,894	21,674
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	84,710	42,650	42,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	82,490	41,720	40,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	37,784	45,087	30,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	82,515	41,725	40,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	31,946	37,303	26,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	71,565	37,720	33,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	34,594	41,720	26,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	65,650	31,640	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,764	9,714	9,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	57,025	31,070	25,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	34,861	40,728	27,840
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	84,710	42,650	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	22,950	12,795	10,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	45,233	52,417	36,946
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	51,450	58,985	41,959
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	79.3	83.4	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	64.1	67.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	20.7	16.6	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	84,765	42,710	42,050
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,180	835	1,345
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	82,585	41,880	40,705
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.4	98.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,935	3,510	6,430
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	16,765	6,175	10,590
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	13,485	5,870	7,615
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,740	6,180	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,095	5,970	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,060	4,625	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,350	2,985	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,205	1,995	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,850	1,300	555
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,300	1,000	300
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,790	2,290	500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,105	1,770	340
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	685	520	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	84,765	42,710	42,055
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,155	835	1,320
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	82,610	41,875	40,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.5	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	10,405	3,580	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	17,560	6,495	11,065
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	16,515	7,630	8,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,670	8,350	6,320
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,300	6,640	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,845	3,870	1,975
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,275	2,145	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,770	1,370	400
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,280	1,810	475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	885	725	155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	440	360	80
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	950	720	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	84,765	42,710	42,055
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	27,700	11,650	16,055
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	57,065	31,065	26,000
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	67.3	72.7	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,000	4,135	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	5,090	2,105	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,190	3,890	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,980	3,615	4,365
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,035	3,710	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,610	3,455	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,245	2,980	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,925	2,025	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,510	1,560	950
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	4,470	3,585	880
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,420	1,055	365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,030	830	205
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,020	1,710	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	55,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	49,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	14,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	72,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	63,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	45,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	57,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	34,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	83,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	70,481	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	45,860	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	9,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	45,860	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	30,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	72,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	63,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	15,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	61,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	11,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	100,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	85,834	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	30,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	83,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	70,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	73,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	61,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	108,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	91,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	54,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	16,530	8,815	7,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	26,483	32,168	22,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,647	28,576	21,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	16,365	8,635	7,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	33,774	38,336	28,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,065	32,119	25,655
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,340	51,170	50,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	63,000	31,085	31,915
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	7,920	3,715	4,205
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	13,085	5,965	7,125
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	13,650	6,805	6,845
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	14,445	7,405	7,040
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	13,895	7,195	6,700
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	38,340	20,090	18,250
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	12,295	6,460	5,835
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	10,405	5,400	5,010
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,590	3,965	3,625
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,085	2,695	2,390
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,960	1,575	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	99,400	50,200	49,200
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	19,220	9,810	9,405
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,290	3,325	2,965
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	60,790	30,960	29,830
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	19,395	9,420	9,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	14,100	6,330	7,775
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,235	1,130	1,110
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	690	350	340
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	7,260	3,345	3,915
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	4,605	1,850	2,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	14.2	12.6	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	11.6	11.5	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	11.0	10.5	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.9	10.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	23.7	19.6	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,445	2,195	2,250
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	650	335	315
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	205	105	100
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,545	1,765	1,775
65 years and over	455	170	285	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.5	4.4	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.3	3.2	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.8	5.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.3	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,250	51,080	50,170
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	101,230	51,070	50,160
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	15,200	9,065	6,135
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	101,165	51,035	50,135
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	2,050	940	1,105
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	445	230	215
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	430	225	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	430	225	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	120	65	50
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	305	145	160
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,605	710	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	70	55	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	65	50	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	65	50	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,325	580	745
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	10	10	0
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	10	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	95	50	45
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	0	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,260	540	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	90	55	30
Portuguese	555	270	280	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	1,165	490	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	50	10	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	0	10	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	10	0	0
Cantonese	230	100	135	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	0	35
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	25	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,245	51,080	50,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	100,835	50,880	49,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	19,625	10,170	9,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	81,210	40,710	40,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,245	51,080	50,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	100,275	50,630	49,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	860	385	475
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	155	95	65
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	40	10	35
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	125	45	75
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	335	140	195
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	175	75	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	205	90	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	110	65	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	865	385	480
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	300	90	205
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	110	50	55
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	85	40	45
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	345	190	155
45 years and over	395	175	220	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	860	380	480
Americas	1,425	620	800	150	75	75
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	50	10	40
Peru	20	15	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	10	10	0
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	330	175	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	150	70	85
Germany	720	365	360	10	0	10
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	25	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	95	60	35
Africa	305	200	100	170	105	65
Algeria	15	15	0	10	15	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	125	65	60
Asia	1,885	935	950	210	30	180
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	145	0	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	25	0	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	205	90	120
Americas	145	65	85	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	45	20	20
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Africa	55	30	25	90	45	45
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	55	30	25
Asia	460	245	215	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,250	51,080	50,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,045	480	570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	985	515	475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	99,210	50,085	49,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	720	290	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	265	120	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	150	75	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	115	45	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	390	140	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	60	25	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,245	51,080	50,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	7,270	3,845	3,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	7,030	3,715	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	3,435	1,690	1,750
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	3,565	2,015	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	145	85	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	93,975	47,235	46,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,245	51,080	50,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	3,720	1,860	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	97,525	49,220	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	101,245	51,080	50,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	4,445	2,420	2,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	4,360	2,375	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	3,120	1,690	1,430
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,190	680	515
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	55	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,200	2,085	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,045	2,010	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,765	1,325	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	1,250	675	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	160	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	135	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	92,600	46,575	46,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,245	51,080	50,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	740	305	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	35	15	15
Chinese	775	380	390	165	15	150
Black	745	425	320	320	145	170
Filipino	430	175	260	30	25	10
Latin American	360	195	165	55	30	25
Arab	345	190	155	60	45	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	55	15	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	100,505	50,775	49,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,245	51,080	50,165
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	8,645	4,505	4,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	6,100	3,130	2,980
Inuit	130	55	75	125	30	95
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	2,665	1,465	1,200
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	83,675	41,945	41,725
Acadian	170	75	95	380	185	200
American	1,465	680	785	205	105	105
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	81,305	40,795	40,510
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	2,370	1,210	1,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	24,960	12,700	12,265
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	3,585	1,735	1,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	520	265	255
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	2,020	905	1,115
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,330	705	630
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	35	25	10
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	21,570	11,060	10,505
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	21,515	11,035	10,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	815	405	415
Austrian	1,055	530	530	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	165	90	75
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	75	35	45
Flemish	65	35	30	0	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	435	210	225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	650	285	370	145	80	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	160	75	85
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	35	20	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	20	0	20
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	225	125	100
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	15	15	0
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	115	70	50
Romanian	595	210	385	20	10	10
Russian	1,625	830	800	55	20	40
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	20	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	620	330	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	0	0	0
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	445	225	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	75	40	40
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	110	70	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	105	40	65
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	100	35	65
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	115	70	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	95	50	40
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	165	70	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	30	10	25
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	85	35	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	130	60	70
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	70	40	95	60	35
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	80	25	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	75	25	55
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	485	165	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	150	70	70
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	95	45	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	30	0	25
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	30	0	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	300	85	210
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	175	15	160
Filipino	455	185	270	30	25	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	0
Laotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	0	20
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	45,830	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	33,050	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	12,670	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	45,830	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	43,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	45,835	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	45,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	11,800	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	7,715	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	6,420	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	13,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	45,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	45,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	45,835	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	45,830	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	12,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	15,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,860	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	45,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	43,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	45,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	45,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	11,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	44,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	38,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	6,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	150,384	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	170,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	12,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	556	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,710	42,650	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	20,295	10,395	9,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	16,080	7,225	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	48,335	25,035	23,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	22,630	14,245	8,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	16,645	9,515	7,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,990	4,730	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	14,320	6,070	8,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,490	890	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	8,895	3,825	5,070
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	6,775	2,755	4,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	740	350	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	270	160	105
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,015	505	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	90	55	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	54,640	27,670	26,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	9,025	4,720	4,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	8,610	3,990	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	37,010	18,960	18,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	18,200	11,220	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	13,505	7,595	5,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,690	3,625	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,425	4,480	5,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,550	540	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	6,840	2,725	4,115
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	5,210	1,975	3,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	540	210	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	220	130	85
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	815	375	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	60	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,705	42,650	42,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	36,375	17,620	18,755
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,155	1,105	3,055
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,155	1,110	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	685	280	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	140	70	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	540	210	335
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,605	710	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	15	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,000	400	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	55	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	150	75	80
54. History	450	310	140	130	95	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	160	75	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,555	495	2,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	140	35	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,275	40	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	305	110	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	100	15	85
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	370	100	270
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	330	200	140
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	9,500	2,465	7,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	755	110	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	8,735	2,355	6,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	800	500	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	185	115	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	85	70	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	280	140	140
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	190	155	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	840	540	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	665	470	190
25. Library science	245	25	225	110	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	12,685	11,990	695
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	275	140	130
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	705	620	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,230	2,005	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,980	2,935	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,755	3,670	80
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,740	2,620	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	3,390	2,765	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	2,270	2,035	230
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,440	1,035	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	285	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,110	830	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,665	3,140	2,525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,975	675	2,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	720	580	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,965	1,875	90
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	54,645	27,670	26,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	17,635	8,710	8,925
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,415	515	1,895
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,415	515	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	545	230	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	110	55	50
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	440	170	265
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	800	360	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	490	220	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	75	40	35
54. History	305	190	115	80	55	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	90	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,995	395	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,045	30	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	240	85	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	45	15	30
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	275	80	195
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	260	150	105
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	7,840	1,855	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	690	90	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	7,150	1,765	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	450	310	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	135	85	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	55	45	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	25	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	170	140	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	655	420	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	535	380	155
25. Library science	185	15	170	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,960	9,375	580
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	230	105	125
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	535	470	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,810	1,645	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,195	2,150	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,010	2,940	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,175	2,065	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	2,760	2,215	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	910	555	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,850	1,665	190
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,985	780	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	210	130	80
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,735	625	4,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,595	2,490	2,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,420	515	1,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	565	445	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,605	1,520	85
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,710	42,645	42,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	36,375	17,615	18,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	48,340	25,030	23,305
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	48,045	24,865	23,180
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	47,655	24,655	23,005
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	385	215	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	290	165	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	25	20	0
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	105	55	50
Other	1,465	780	680	155	90	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	54,640	27,665	26,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	17,630	8,710	8,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	37,010	18,955	18,050
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	36,780	18,845	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	36,540	18,735	17,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	235	105	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	235	120	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	10	0	10
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	90	50	40
Other	915	475	440	130	70	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	84,710	42,650	42,060
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,370	26,540	22,830
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	44,060	22,750	21,310
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,310	3,790	1,520
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	35,340	16,105	19,230
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.3	62.2	54.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	52.0	53.3	50.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	10.8	14.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	84,710	42,650	42,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	31,575	14,020	17,555
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	53,135	28,630	24,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	23,345	12,980	10,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	29,790	15,650	14,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	40.9	40.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,370	26,540	22,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	805	425	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	48,570	26,115	22,455
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	43,760	23,390	20,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	4,810	2,720	2,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,370	26,540	22,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	800	425	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	48,565	26,110	22,455
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	4,020	2,520	1,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	5,815	1,415	4,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,080	1,730	355
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,695	575	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	5,570	1,395	4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	730	235	490
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	11,820	4,505	7,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,610	9,200	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	2,185	1,905	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,045	2,625	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	49,370	26,540	22,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	805	430	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	48,565	26,110	22,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	3,815	3,120	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	385	345	45
22 Utilities	755	640	115	410	375	25
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,560	3,195	365
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,125	5,170	960
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,750	2,905	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,150	1,730	420
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	300	140	155
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,190	305	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	360	245	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,635	835	800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,290	820	470
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,130	845	2,285
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,110	1,200	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	675	360	310
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,395	1,105	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,810	1,315	1,495
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,335	1,270	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	44,060	22,750	21,305
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,430	1,050	1,380
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	40	25	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,015	3,110	905
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	37,580	18,560	19,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	37,580	18,560	19,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	21,950	10,025	11,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	9,545	4,775	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	6,020	3,705	2,315
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	65	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	41,590	21,670	19,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	36,525	18,985	17,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,350	720	635
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	175	115	65
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,655	1,230	1,425
Bicycle	680	495	180	250	225	30
Other method	925	630	290	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	41,590	21,670	19,920
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	22,920	10,840	12,080
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	10,135	5,285	4,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	4,390	2,495	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	2,035	1,310	725
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,115	1,740	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	41,595	21,670	19,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,780	2,100	680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,030	5,170	1,860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	16,120	7,775	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,055	2,365	4,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,320	645	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,285	3,615	2,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	54,615	29,390	25,225
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	54,120	29,040	25,080
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	54,100	29,035	25,065
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	405	265	140
French	655	240	420	53,690	28,770	24,920
Non-official languages	135	70	70	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	500	350	150
English and French	250	110	135	460	330	125
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	54,615	29,390	25,225
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	51,365	27,310	24,055
English	485	175	315	2,900	1,880	1,015
French	1,730	855	880	260	165	95
Non-official language	845	400	445	70	20	50
Aboriginal	335	125	210	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	30	0	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	100,250	50,555	49,695
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	91,350	46,260	45,095
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	8,900	4,295	4,600
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	5,490	2,655	2,835
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	3,410	1,640	1,770
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,320	1,580	1,735
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	3,280	1,560	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	40	25	20
External migrants	440	190	250	95	60	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	95,930	48,305	47,625
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	69,145	35,230	33,910
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	26,785	13,070	13,715
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	15,960	7,805	8,150
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	10,830	5,265	5,565
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	10,575	5,135	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	10,455	5,040	5,410
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	120	95	30
External migrants	1,605	805	800	255	130	125