Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Lac-Saint-Louis Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Louis [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	108,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	108,795	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	40,778	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	39,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,385.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	78.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	108,580	52,340	56,240
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	17,635	8,995	8,640
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,615	2,305	2,305
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,050	3,105	2,940
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,975	3,585	3,390
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	70,960	34,480	36,480
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	8,050	4,120	3,930
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	7,625	3,885	3,740
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,715	2,405	2,310
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	4,345	2,085	2,260
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,520	2,500	3,025
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,570	3,025	3,540
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,330	3,875	4,455
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	9,840	4,730	5,110
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,935	4,445	4,495
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,020	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	19,985	8,865	11,120
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,895	2,835	3,060
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,440	2,125	2,315
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,250	1,430	1,820
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,740	1,130	1,610
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	3,660	1,340	2,315
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	2,060	765	1,300
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,240	455	785
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	320	115	210
100 years and over	35	5	35	35	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.2	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.4	65.9	64.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	18.4	16.9	19.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.4	41.3	43.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	44.9	43.7	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	39,370	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	26,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	2,715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	10,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,735	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	5,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	39,370	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	11,870	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	8,215	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	105,740	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	90,940	43,340	47,605
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	53,750	26,815	26,940
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	46,795	23,355	23,440
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	6,955	3,455	3,500
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	37,190	16,530	20,660
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	25,135	13,090	12,045
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,325	510	815
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,145	1,745	3,400
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,585	1,190	4,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	30,520	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	12,450	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,930	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	8,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	30,520	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	26,200	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	22,725	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,315	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,335	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	26,200	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	9,955	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	16,240	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	7,900	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,320	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	11,940	4,845	7,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	39,370	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	29,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	9,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	9,470	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	8,715	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	107,140	51,750	55,395
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	22,340	10,770	11,575
French only	240	125	115	5,570	2,290	3,285
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	77,725	38,090	39,635
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,505	600	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	107,145	51,750	55,395
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	67,615	33,140	34,475
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	29,395	13,745	15,650
English and French	160	80	75	8,680	4,285	4,400
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,450	575	870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	71,960	35,285	36,675
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	67.2	68.2	66.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	107,145	51,750	55,395
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	101,895	49,170	52,725
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	71,925	34,745	37,180
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	47,045	23,075	23,970
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	24,880	11,665	13,215
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	29,965	14,430	15,540
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	29,925	14,410	15,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	4,075	2,105	1,970
Berber languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	3,985	2,060	1,925
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	10
Arabic	260	155	105	3,880	2,005	1,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	70	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	55	20	35
Vietnamese	130	50	85	365	170	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	910	325	580
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	25	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	760	275	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	565	255	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	230	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	735	365	370
Kannada	10	5	5	25	15	15
Malayalam	125	60	65	55	30	25
Tamil	40	25	15	640	315	320
Telugu	25	20	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	18,095	8,745	9,350
Albanian	5	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	5	0	310	150	165
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	3,305	1,530	1,770
Baltic languages	30	10	20	85	20	65
Latvian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	45	10	35
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	3,220	1,510	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	280	140	140	135	65	70
Czech	45	25	20	120	60	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Polish	955	405	555	1,075	495	580
Russian	105	45	65	1,035	490	545
Serbian	35	15	20	110	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Slovak	160	65	90	95	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	50	25	25
Ukrainian	665	260	405	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	1,625	725	900
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	70	35	35	35	15	20
Dutch	375	180	195	230	115	115
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	1,190	520	675
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Swedish	50	20	30	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	140	70	70	1,215	620	590
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	3,375	1,705	1,675
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	2,080	1,050	1,030
Bengali	70	45	30	140	75	60
Gujarati	110	65	40	435	215	220
Hindi	125	70	55	260	115	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	25	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	680	355	315
Sindhi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Urdu	100	50	45	470	235	230
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,290	650	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,235	610	625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	8,215	3,990	4,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	3,990	1,995	1,990
Portuguese	445	225	220	755	345	410
Romanian	55	25	30	1,120	555	565
Spanish	355	175	185	2,335	1,090	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	110	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	250	115	135
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	190	95	95
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	3,880	1,855	2,025
Chinese languages	565	275	290	3,875	1,850	2,020
Cantonese	195	80	115	780	355	420
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	320	170	150	2,840	1,375	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	45	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	215	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	15	10	5	175	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	385	180	200
Estonian	40	25	20	25	15	10
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	35	10	25
Hungarian	155	80	70	325	160	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	5,245	2,580	2,675
English and French	460	225	235	2,295	1,150	1,145
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	1,490	715	780
French and non-official language	35	20	15	715	345	370
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	745	370	375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	107,140	51,750	55,395
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	99,290	47,975	51,315
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	84,730	40,950	43,780
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	62,950	30,775	32,175
French	1,790	870	920	21,780	10,180	11,605
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	14,560	7,020	7,540
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	14,540	7,015	7,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,255	1,135	1,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,220	1,120	1,095
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	140	80	55	2,190	1,105	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	205	105	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	290	125	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	270	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	100	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	470	230	240
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	25	15	15
Tamil	20	10	5	430	210	220
Telugu	20	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	7,375	3,510	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	5	5	0	130	50	75
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,655	795	855
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,640	795	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Croatian	75	25	45	55	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	230	100	135	495	240	255
Russian	25	15	10	715	355	360
Serbian	15	5	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	20	40	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	340	160	185
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	40	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	260	125	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	245	110	140
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	2,030	990	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	1,150	570	585
Bengali	40	25	20	85	40	40
Gujarati	55	30	25	235	120	125
Hindi	65	40	25	105	45	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	435	230	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	255	120	135
Iranian languages	65	35	30	875	425	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	850	405	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	2,940	1,385	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	420	175	245
Portuguese	135	60	75	265	120	145
Romanian	25	15	10	805	395	410
Spanish	135	65	70	1,450	695	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	45	25	25	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	3,080	1,515	1,565
Chinese languages	315	165	155	3,075	1,510	1,565
Cantonese	95	45	50	415	195	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	110	90	2,505	1,250	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	60	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	105	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	525	235	295	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	7,850	3,780	4,075
English and French	340	170	160	2,445	1,185	1,255
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	3,175	1,525	1,645
French and non-official language	5	0	5	880	415	470
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,350	650	700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	107,140	51,745	55,395
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	72,335	34,990	37,345
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	10,530	4,985	5,545
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	12,695	6,300	6,395
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	8,500	3,985	4,510
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	8,485	3,985	4,505
English and French	10	5	0	1,365	670	695
English and non-official language	35	15	20	440	215	225
French and non-official language	85	30	50	1,245	585	660
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,120	42,345	45,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	83,335	40,010	43,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	38,061	44,895	33,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	83,365	40,020	43,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,280	38,232	29,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	77,010	37,450	39,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,061	43,129	28,707
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	59,320	25,335	33,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,111	3,486	6,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	62,090	31,540	30,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,558	41,867	30,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	83,320	39,995	43,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	58,468	73,619	44,483
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	83,350	40,000	43,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	44,437	53,757	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	77,165	37,615	39,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	57,160	73,587	41,539
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	59,390	25,535	33,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,764	6,912	8,407
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	62,160	31,710	30,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	56,673	70,542	42,229
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	88,115	42,335	45,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	28,995	16,000	13,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	60,562	70,097	53,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	83,955	100,269	63,871
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	90.6	93.9	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.1	75.6	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	9.4	6.1	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,780	2,335	2,445
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	83,340	40,010	43,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	12,590	5,510	7,080
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,425	5,130	7,300
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	9,835	4,000	5,835
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	8,400	3,640	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	7,795	3,360	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,190	2,795	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,900	2,335	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,295	2,090	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,305	1,770	1,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,430	1,425	1,000
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	11,170	7,960	3,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	6,320	4,290	2,025
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	4,860	3,670	1,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,120	42,345	45,775
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,750	2,325	2,425
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	83,370	40,020	43,345
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	13,225	5,650	7,575
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,105	5,460	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	11,700	4,865	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	11,105	4,855	6,250
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	8,890	3,965	4,920
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	6,795	3,300	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,140	2,695	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,475	2,115	1,360
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	9,935	7,110	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,455	1,635	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,700	1,180	520
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	5,785	4,295	1,485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	88,115	42,345	45,775
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	26,030	10,800	15,230
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	62,090	31,545	30,545
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.5	74.5	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,905	4,440	4,470
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	5,200	2,290	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	7,930	3,600	4,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	5,990	2,625	3,360
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,405	2,365	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	4,940	2,150	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,085	1,840	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,335	1,580	1,755
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,240	1,565	1,670
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	13,070	9,080	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,310	1,355	955
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,860	1,155	700
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	8,895	6,570	2,325
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	39,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	90,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	75,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	8,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	40,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	34,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	109,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	89,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	39,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	123,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	94,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	8,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	55,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	43,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	143,349	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	108,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	17,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	5,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	39,370	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	5,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	30,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	109,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	90,052	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	93,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	76,644	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	16,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	135,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	109,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	68,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	59,331	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	30,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	144,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	108,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	9,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	119,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	90,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	172,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	128,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	88,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	10,235	4,260	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	37,745	39,415	36,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	32,851	33,810	32,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	10,130	4,135	6,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	52,304	57,515	48,712
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	41,359	44,166	39,424
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,745	51,340	54,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	40,980	19,365	21,615
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,950	2,875	3,075
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	6,895	3,130	3,765
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	8,655	4,045	4,610
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	9,540	4,545	4,995
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	9,940	4,770	5,170
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	64,765	31,970	32,790
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	10,575	5,150	5,425
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	11,655	5,650	6,005
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	12,400	6,155	6,250
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	13,280	6,610	6,670
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	16,850	8,415	8,430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	105,740	51,340	54,400
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	22,240	11,380	10,860
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,680	2,835	2,840
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	65,965	31,920	34,050
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	17,540	8,045	9,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	9,160	4,295	4,870
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,165	1,130	1,040
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	510	265	250
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,455	2,600	2,855
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,540	565	975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.7	8.4	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.7	9.9	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	9.0	9.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.3	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	8.8	7.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,975	3,305	3,670
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,580	820	760
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,435	2,155	2,280
65 years and over	455	170	285	960	335	630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.4	6.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.7	6.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	5.5	4.2	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,730	51,350	54,380
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	104,215	50,740	53,480
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	98,880	48,480	50,395
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	82,640	40,195	42,445
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	42,480	20,185	22,295
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	42,420	20,165	22,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	6,160	3,105	3,055
Berber languages	10	0	0	165	75	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	20	40
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	6,045	3,050	2,995
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	410	225	180	5,660	2,855	2,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	340	175	165
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	500	235	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	120	40	80	455	220	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	1,290	495	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	100	35	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	45	25	20	80	20	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	1,115	440	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,295	565	735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,135	465	665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	105	65	40
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malayalam	110	55	55	85	50	40
Tamil	45	15	25	900	460	435
Telugu	20	15	10	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	27,385	12,930	14,460
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	4,070	1,910	2,160
Baltic languages	20	0	15	115	40	70
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,960	1,870	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	110	100
Croatian	315	180	140	155	80	70
Czech	75	35	35	215	95	120
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	1,370	600	770
Russian	155	60	95	1,475	720	760
Serbian	90	35	50	125	65	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	40	25	20
Slovak	180	80	100	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	55	35	25
Ukrainian	615	235	380	485	235	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	15	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	3,180	1,425	1,750
Afrikaans	25	20	10	60	40	20
Danish	85	45	45	50	20	30
Dutch	325	175	155	340	165	175
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	2,615	1,180	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	80	30	50
Swedish	65	20	45	115	35	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	2,080	945	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	4,535	2,365	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	2,820	1,480	1,340
Bengali	195	115	75	200	100	100
Gujarati	120	70	55	575	305	265
Hindi	335	195	140	1,045	525	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	40	25	20
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,020	520	500
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	60	35	25
Urdu	190	95	95	695	400	295
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,740	905	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	25	20	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	1,695	875	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	14,360	6,645	7,710
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	6,565	3,090	3,470
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,055	495	560
Romanian	20	10	10	1,375	680	695
Spanish	1,005	465	540	6,340	2,785	3,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	10
Japanese	75	40	30	255	115	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	305	135	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	430	220	215
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	10	10	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	10	0	10	15	15	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	220	95	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	80	40	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	50	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	4,435	2,145	2,290
Chinese languages	580	275	300	4,435	2,140	2,295
Cantonese	230	100	135	1,090	475	615
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	335	180	155	3,505	1,720	1,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	80	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	55	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	90	50	45
Lao	10	0	0	70	40	35
Thai	25	0	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	370	175	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkish	30	15	15	270	140	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	440	225	210
Estonian	50	15	40	35	10	30
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	45	25	25
Hungarian	185	95	95	355	195	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,735	51,350	54,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	98,405	47,800	50,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	20,690	10,620	10,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	77,715	37,185	40,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	7,325	3,550	3,775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,730	51,350	54,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	74,140	36,185	37,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	30,330	14,545	15,785
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	9,520	4,685	4,840
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,880	1,840	2,040
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	5,360	2,490	2,875
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	7,380	3,420	3,965
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	3,880	1,785	2,095
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	3,505	1,640	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	4,185	2,115	2,070
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,260	620	640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	30,330	14,550	15,785
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	3,330	1,620	1,705
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,180	2,650	2,535
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	5,810	2,560	3,255
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	13,845	6,695	7,155
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,170	1,030	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	30,330	14,545	15,785
Americas	1,425	620	800	4,780	2,075	2,710
Brazil	15	10	10	240	90	150
Colombia	50	20	30	310	125	185
El Salvador	30	20	10	65	45	20
Guyana	15	10	10	250	120	125
Haiti	10	0	0	645	260	380
Jamaica	35	20	15	220	110	115
Mexico	55	15	45	430	180	245
Peru	20	15	10	265	75	185
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	280	125	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,065	495	565
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,015	440	580
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	9,740	4,850	4,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	25	20
Croatia	190	115	75	75	40	35
France	100	45	50	880	475	400
Germany	720	365	360	735	305	430
Greece	85	40	40	385	195	185
Hungary	100	70	35	160	85	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	125	75	55
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	1,265	685	580
Netherlands	270	125	145	160	85	70
Poland	675	310	360	785	350	430
Portugal	300	155	145	280	120	160
Romania	25	15	15	1,000	485	515
Russian Federation	55	20	35	370	185	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	130	65	65
Ukraine	95	35	55	250	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	1,695	885	805
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,400	660	735
Africa	305	200	100	4,810	2,430	2,380
Algeria	15	15	0	290	155	140
Egypt	10	15	0	2,830	1,435	1,395
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kenya	25	15	10	65	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	395	190	205
Nigeria	40	35	10	100	60	40
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	965	480	485
Asia	1,885	935	950	10,915	5,155	5,760
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	2,565	1,210	1,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	315	140	180
India	225	140	80	1,510	795	715
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	1,320	660	655
Iraq	20	0	10	100	60	40
Japan	10	0	10	95	15	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	180	85	95
Lebanon	30	20	10	760	400	360
Pakistan	110	50	60	450	215	235
Philippines	300	110	190	1,120	455	665
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	535	265	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	175	55	125
Taiwan	10	0	0	110	40	65
Viet Nam	90	35	50	320	130	190
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,195	555	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	90	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	4,185	2,115	2,070
Americas	145	65	85	620	270	345
Brazil	0	0	0	90	40	45
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	120	60	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	70	25	40
Europe	85	40	35	525	325	205
France	10	10	0	90	65	30
Germany	15	10	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	40	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	50	40
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	95	55	45
Africa	55	30	25	1,300	655	635
Algeria	10	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	1,025	530	495
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	40	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	75	30	40
Asia	460	245	215	1,740	860	875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	760	395	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	90	65	25	140	75	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	275	150	130
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	15	0
Philippines	65	25	40	210	95	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	80	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,730	51,350	54,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	32,465	15,655	16,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	27,500	13,690	13,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	45,770	22,010	23,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	21,240	10,080	11,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	13,485	6,765	6,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	5,690	3,465	2,225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	7,795	3,300	4,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	5,265	2,055	3,210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	2,270	1,170	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	220	85	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	705	320	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	350	165	180
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	280	130	150
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	105,025	51,025	54,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,730	51,350	54,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	105,585	51,280	54,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	105,730	51,350	54,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	225	115	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	205	105	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	140	80	65
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	40	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,895	920	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,870	910	960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,430	695	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	400	200	195
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	103,615	50,310	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,730	51,350	54,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	26,270	12,900	13,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	4,945	2,600	2,345
Chinese	775	380	390	5,325	2,515	2,815
Black	745	425	320	4,365	2,160	2,210
Filipino	430	175	260	1,665	740	925
Latin American	360	195	165	1,535	700	840
Arab	345	190	155	4,250	2,155	2,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	790	380	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,355	680	675
Korean	185	100	85	340	145	190
Japanese	275	170	110	340	135	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	540	275	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	805	410	395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	79,465	38,450	41,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,730	51,350	54,380
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	2,120	1,035	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,620	795	830
Inuit	130	55	75	95	45	55
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	455	220	235
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	29,460	14,135	15,330
Acadian	170	75	95	390	150	245
American	1,465	680	785	1,505	695	805
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	27,485	13,215	14,275
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	50	15	35
Québécois	75	35	40	865	400	465
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	66,495	32,375	34,125
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	30,855	14,910	15,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	13,700	6,715	6,980
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	15,215	7,105	8,115
Manx	30	25	10	25	15	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	12,555	5,875	6,680
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,235	545	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	3,400	1,690	1,710
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	19,780	9,565	10,220
Alsatian	0	0	10	30	0	25
Breton	15	0	10	35	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	19,745	9,550	10,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	9,575	4,525	5,050
Austrian	1,055	530	530	740	365	380
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	490	275	220	875	425	450
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,785	810	975
Flemish	65	35	30	40	10	35
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	6,150	2,950	3,200
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	840	455	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,700	750	945
Danish	1,560	805	755	395	155	235
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	300	130	170
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	95	65	35
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	385	175	215
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	495	215	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	145	75	70
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	12,480	6,135	6,340
Bulgarian	65	25	40	290	150	145
Byelorussian	50	15	35	120	60	55
Czech	355	205	145	450	195	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	80	45	35
Estonian	335	145	195	145	70	75
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,380	740	640
Latvian	265	140	120	110	45	70
Lithuanian	245	110	130	445	230	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	4,490	2,170	2,325
Romanian	595	210	385	2,035	1,000	1,035
Russian	1,625	830	800	2,270	1,170	1,100
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	365	165	205
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,450	1,255	1,200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	105	75	35
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	19,570	9,650	9,915
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Bosnian	45	20	25	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	315	175	140
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	860	435	425	3,325	1,660	1,670
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	12,630	6,185	6,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	25	20	10
Maltese	50	25	20	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	25	15
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,670	840	820
Serbian	200	105	100	245	120	125
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Slovenian	365	180	190	205	120	90
Spanish	495	240	260	2,000	1,000	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	20	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	750	415	335
Basque	15	10	10	30	20	10
Jewish	180	80	100	575	320	260
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	140	75	60
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,485	1,670	1,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	15	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	275	135	140
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	155	75	80
Dominican	10	0	0	110	50	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	1,480	725	760
Jamaican	195	110	85	675	360	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	420	160	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	120	45	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	295	150	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	75	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	3,180	1,535	1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	145	70	75
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	295	125	165
Chilean	65	30	35	130	70	60
Colombian	65	30	35	530	225	305
Costa Rican	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guatemalan	20	0	15	115	65	55
Guyanese	25	20	10	310	150	160
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	15	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	180	90	95	745	385	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	390	180	210
Salvadorean	60	30	25	110	65	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	125	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	95	50	45
African origins	865	520	345	7,140	3,625	3,520
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	770	445	325
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	160	65	100
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	50	80
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	80	55	25	155	120	35
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	120	75	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	55	35	15
North African origins	110	70	40	5,220	2,655	2,570
Algerian	15	15	0	430	225	205
Berber	10	0	0	230	130	100
Coptic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	3,845	1,970	1,870
Libyan	25	10	15	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	640	325	315
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	460	200	265
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mauritian	15	10	10	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	0
South African	75	60	15	100	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other African origins	355	200	155	750	350	395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	85	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	665	310	355
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	21,395	10,575	10,825
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	7,055	3,595	3,465
Afghan	45	30	10	60	45	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	355	200	160
Armenian	30	20	10	940	450	490
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	1,895	945	950
Iraqi	15	10	0	150	80	70
Israeli	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	2,385	1,240	1,140
Palestinian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	40	10	30
Syrian	55	40	15	525	250	280
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	80	50	25
Turk	50	20	30	355	185	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	110	55	55
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	5,415	2,850	2,565
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	135	60	70
Bengali	0	10	0	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	3,705	1,985	1,725
Goan	10	0	10	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	15	15	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	560	305	255
Punjabi	20	15	0	155	65	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	820	390	430
Tamil	15	10	0	180	95	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	9,200	4,280	4,920
Burmese	50	30	20	50	35	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	80	35	45
Chinese	975	485	485	6,020	2,875	3,150
Filipino	455	185	270	1,865	835	1,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	95	35	60
Japanese	405	210	195	400	160	245
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	375	170	205
Laotian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	85	25	60
Thai	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	545	265	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	65	25	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	60	30	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	225	115	110
Australian	75	40	35	160	80	75
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	39,335	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	30,680	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	8,655	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	39,335	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,770	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	39,340	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	6,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	13,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	15,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	39,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	3,975	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,855	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,675	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	17,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	39,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	38,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	39,335	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	38,125	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	39,340	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	9,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	7,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	4,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	39,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	39,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	39,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,060	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,480	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	39,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	31,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	30,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,182	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	414,199	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	481,781	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	1,102	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,120	42,335	45,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	9,000	4,480	4,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	18,880	8,925	9,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	60,240	28,930	31,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	5,980	3,645	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	4,090	2,340	1,750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,895	1,305	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	17,550	7,560	9,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,360	1,375	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	33,345	16,350	16,990
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	21,295	9,945	11,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,805	1,225	1,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	820	450	365
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	6,870	3,670	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	1,545	1,055	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	54,960	26,315	28,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	2,440	1,385	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	9,180	4,410	4,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	43,345	20,520	22,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	4,015	2,420	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,815	1,625	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,200	790	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,505	4,655	5,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,375	985	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	26,455	12,460	13,995
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	16,960	7,680	9,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	2,195	920	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	645	315	335
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	5,545	2,855	2,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,110	695	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	27,880	13,400	14,480
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,480	685	2,795
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,480	690	2,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,625	1,070	1,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	225	190	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,400	875	1,520
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	4,020	1,230	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	965	150	815
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,345	400	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	170	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	140	90	50
54. History	450	310	140	400	235	165
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	285	60	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	8,010	3,015	4,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	80	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	670	255	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	815	85	730
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	965	360	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	90	25	70
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,285	340	945
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	4,095	1,930	2,170
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	15,670	7,085	8,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	425	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	15,235	7,010	8,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	4,505	2,465	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,565	675	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,290	720	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	250	135	115
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,290	900	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,870	1,800	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,210	1,535	675
25. Library science	245	25	225	225	10	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	390	230	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	10,210	8,780	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	410	235	170
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	5,280	4,300	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,750	1,545	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	780	755	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,390	1,360	35
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	610	595	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	765	425	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	515	320	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	250	105	145
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,230	1,450	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	510	240	270
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,435	1,050	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	280	160	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,835	910	925
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,035	250	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	300	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	480	435	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	54,960	26,310	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	11,615	5,790	5,830
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,230	385	1,845
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,230	385	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,870	765	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	160	130	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,705	630	1,080
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,610	820	1,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	720	120	600
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	745	215	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	105	75	30
54. History	305	190	115	280	175	105
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	180	35	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	5,845	2,155	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	65	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	490	185	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	625	80	555
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	780	255	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	70	10	65
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	990	255	735
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	2,830	1,360	1,470
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	12,015	5,345	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	360	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	11,640	5,295	6,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,575	1,310	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,170	465	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	400	225	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	880	580	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,400	1,510	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,980	1,365	620
25. Library science	185	15	170	140	15	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	235	125	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	15	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,505	6,250	1,255
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	325	180	150
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	4,130	3,235	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,185	1,035	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	980	955	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	395	375	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	545	300	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	380	225	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	165	80	90
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,420	1,030	3,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	420	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,785	730	3,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	200	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,335	645	690
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	765	185	580
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	195	125	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	365	325	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,115	42,330	45,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	27,880	13,400	14,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	60,235	28,930	31,310
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	47,815	22,610	25,210
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	43,580	20,420	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	4,230	2,190	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	12,425	6,325	6,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,415	875	545
Philippines	165	45	115	495	160	330
India	235	115	115	510	270	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	1,115	640	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,115	520	590
France	30	20	15	695	420	280
Other	1,465	780	680	7,075	3,440	3,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	54,960	26,315	28,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	11,615	5,790	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	43,345	20,520	22,820
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	34,150	16,015	18,135
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	31,080	14,480	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	3,070	1,540	1,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	9,190	4,510	4,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	940	565	380
Philippines	135	35	95	415	140	275
India	145	85	60	315	155	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	595	335	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	970	450	515
France	30	15	15	525	295	225
Other	915	475	440	5,425	2,560	2,865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,115	42,330	45,785
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,370	29,720	27,650
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,580	27,735	25,850
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,790	1,985	1,805
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	30,745	12,610	18,130
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.1	70.2	60.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	60.8	65.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.6	6.7	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	88,115	42,335	45,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	28,400	11,445	16,955
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	59,720	30,885	28,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	29,880	16,660	13,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	29,840	14,225	15,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,370	29,720	27,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,405	695	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	55,965	29,025	26,940
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	48,340	23,945	24,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	7,625	5,075	2,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,370	29,720	27,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,400	695	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	55,965	29,025	26,940
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	9,170	5,960	3,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,430	3,575	6,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	5,975	4,620	1,350
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,355	785	2,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,305	1,965	4,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,390	1,055	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	12,710	6,200	6,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,765	3,545	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	415	340	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,450	975	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,370	29,720	27,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,405	695	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	55,965	29,025	26,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	70	50	20
22 Utilities	755	640	115	195	110	80
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,665	1,440	225
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,400	4,280	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	4,370	2,475	1,895
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,470	3,045	3,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	3,460	2,335	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,825	1,090	730
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,790	1,495	1,295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,335	730	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	6,645	4,015	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	145	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,045	1,185	860
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,950	1,640	3,310
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,365	1,075	4,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,485	830	655
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,135	1,575	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,930	800	1,125
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,555	710	845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,580	27,735	25,850
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	5,270	2,825	2,445
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	395	330	70
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,630	2,570	1,060
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,280	22,010	22,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	10,745	4,910	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	29,890	14,805	15,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,265	2,060	1,205
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	380	235	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	47,910	24,580	23,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	35,670	19,165	16,510
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,160	680	1,480
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	7,965	3,710	4,255
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,370	565	805
Bicycle	680	495	180	405	285	120
Other method	925	630	290	335	170	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	47,910	24,580	23,330
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	9,690	4,170	5,520
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	16,215	8,515	7,695
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	10,255	5,800	4,455
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,190	2,760	2,435
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	6,555	3,335	3,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	47,905	24,580	23,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,850	1,310	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,535	4,575	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	15,630	7,575	8,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	11,100	5,360	5,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	6,050	2,725	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	5,740	3,040	2,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	61,195	31,605	29,590
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	50,930	26,540	24,390
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	50,455	26,280	24,175
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	34,190	18,055	16,135
French	655	240	420	16,265	8,225	8,045
Non-official languages	135	70	70	475	260	215
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	475	260	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	200	95	100
Chinese languages	10	10	10	195	95	100
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	165	90	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	10,265	5,070	5,195
English and French	250	110	135	9,680	4,755	4,920
English and non-official language	215	80	135	275	175	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	270	120	145
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	61,200	31,610	29,590
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	27,605	14,350	13,255
English	485	175	315	11,700	6,145	5,555
French	1,730	855	880	20,300	10,200	10,095
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,085	635	455
Aboriginal	335	125	210	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,060	620	440
English and French	0	0	0	35	30	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	80
French and non-official language	40	10	35	315	175	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	104,910	50,935	53,975
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	96,325	46,700	49,625
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	8,580	4,230	4,350
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,150	2,095	2,055
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,430	2,135	2,290
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,280	1,575	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,890	1,385	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	395	195	195
External migrants	440	190	250	1,150	565	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	101,130	49,080	52,050
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	73,845	35,830	38,015
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	27,285	13,240	14,035
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	12,620	6,100	6,520
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	14,660	7,145	7,515
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	10,140	4,890	5,250
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	9,100	4,375	4,730
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	1,035	515	525
External migrants	1,605	805	800	4,520	2,255	2,270