Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	106,766	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	105,317	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	54,827	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	51,455	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	5,666.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	18.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	106,765	51,440	55,325
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	14,850	7,640	7,205
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,925	3,015	2,915
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,030	2,670	2,360
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	3,895	1,960	1,935
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	73,775	36,435	37,335
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,190	2,025	2,165
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,810	3,415	3,405
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	9,250	4,500	4,755
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	9,775	4,940	4,835
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	8,605	4,315	4,295
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,110	3,575	3,525
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,525	3,290	3,230
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	7,295	3,670	3,625
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	7,570	3,625	3,940
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,640	3,095	3,555
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	18,145	7,360	10,780
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,475	2,475	2,995
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,005	1,750	2,255
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,230	1,310	1,920
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,585	990	1,595
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,850	840	2,015
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,745	575	1,175
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	865	230	635
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	205	35	175
100 years and over	35	5	35	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.9	14.9	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	69.1	70.8	67.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.0	14.3	19.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.7	1.6	3.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.6	40.1	43.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	39.9	38.6	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	51,455	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	46,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,290	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	19,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	24,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	51,455	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	16,635	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	103,820	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	91,915	43,800	48,120
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	43,525	21,920	21,610
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	26,560	13,335	13,225
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	16,970	8,585	8,380
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	48,390	21,880	26,510
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	33,010	17,135	15,865
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,810	735	1,080
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	7,780	2,850	4,930
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,790	1,160	4,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,295	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	27,060	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	21,105	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	12,625	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,955	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,740	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	21,105	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	11,185	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	9,925	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,775	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	3,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,955	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,390	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	30,505	14,590	15,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	26,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	10,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	15,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	340	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	24,745	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	21,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	3,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	104,780	50,630	54,150
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	11,795	5,785	6,005
French only	240	125	115	27,150	12,070	15,085
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	64,050	32,090	31,960
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,780	690	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	104,780	50,635	54,145
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	28,375	13,965	14,405
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	67,920	32,660	35,255
English and French	160	80	75	6,765	3,340	3,420
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,725	660	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	31,755	15,635	16,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	30.3	30.9	29.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	104,780	50,635	54,145
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	101,035	48,745	52,300
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	78,435	37,925	40,510
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	19,055	9,315	9,745
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	59,380	28,610	30,765
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	22,600	10,815	11,785
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	45	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	22,535	10,790	11,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	2,280	1,205	1,080
Berber languages	5	0	5	365	195	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,860	985	875
Amharic	10	5	5	20	5	15
Arabic	260	155	105	1,795	965	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	590	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	130	50	85	500	230	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	485	160	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	10	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malay	15	5	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	305	90	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	330	175	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	100	50	50
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	15	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	70	35	40
Telugu	25	20	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	13,055	6,255	6,800
Albanian	5	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	5	0	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	3,100	1,365	1,735
Baltic languages	30	10	20	95	40	60
Latvian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	3,010	1,330	1,680
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	440	215	230
Croatian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Czech	45	25	20	40	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	645	270	375
Russian	105	45	65	1,390	600	790
Serbian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slovak	160	65	90	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	255	120	135
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	35	20	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	180	80	105
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	395	200	195
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,525	800	715
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,165	605	560
Bengali	70	45	30	780	395	385
Gujarati	110	65	40	25	15	10
Hindi	125	70	55	65	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	210	110	100
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	60	35	25
Iranian languages	125	65	55	360	200	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	335	185	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	7,340	3,540	3,805
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	2,690	1,280	1,410
Portuguese	445	225	220	630	305	320
Romanian	55	25	30	705	325	380
Spanish	355	175	185	3,315	1,620	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	135	35	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	90	45	40	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	690	345	340
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	85	45	45
Wolof	5	5	5	85	55	35
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	4,340	2,065	2,275
Chinese languages	565	275	290	4,340	2,060	2,275
Cantonese	195	80	115	850	410	435
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	3,145	1,480	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	185	90	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	100	45	55
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	10	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	3,740	1,895	1,850
English and French	460	225	235	1,830	925	905
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	630	330	300
French and non-official language	35	20	15	940	465	475
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	340	175	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	104,780	50,635	54,150
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	98,565	47,610	50,955
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	85,370	41,355	44,015
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	24,280	11,880	12,395
French	1,790	870	920	61,095	29,475	31,620
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	13,190	6,250	6,940
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	13,160	6,240	6,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	915	450	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	740	360	380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	140	80	55	700	345	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	385	180	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	355	160	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	180	60	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	125	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	55	25	30
Kannada	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	45	20	20
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	7,310	3,440	3,875
Albanian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	2,025	925	1,100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,980	900	1,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	350	170	175
Croatian	75	25	45	20	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	310	140	175
Russian	25	15	10	1,065	470	590
Serbian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	20	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	160	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,085	540	540
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	835	410	425
Bengali	40	25	20	625	300	320
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	40	20	20
Iranian languages	65	35	30	250	135	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	3,775	1,770	2,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	980	420	565
Portuguese	135	60	75	330	155	175
Romanian	25	15	10	460	225	235
Spanish	135	65	70	1,995	970	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Korean	45	25	25	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	130	60	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	3,755	1,820	1,930
Chinese languages	315	165	155	3,755	1,820	1,930
Cantonese	95	45	50	635	315	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	110	90	2,880	1,390	1,495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	6,215	3,030	3,190
English and French	340	170	160	2,135	1,060	1,075
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	1,325	635	690
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,945	930	1,015
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	815	400	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	104,780	50,635	54,145
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	79,570	38,250	41,320
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	9,805	4,870	4,930
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	7,145	3,470	3,670
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	6,140	2,990	3,155
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	6,105	2,980	3,125
English and French	10	5	0	945	480	460
English and non-official language	35	15	20	590	280	310
French and non-official language	85	30	50	560	275	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,985	42,695	46,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	86,355	41,535	44,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,050	32,617	27,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	86,370	41,540	44,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,462	29,209	25,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	74,160	36,300	37,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,658	32,224	25,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	68,960	31,725	37,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,624	3,319	7,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	61,025	30,870	30,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	31,330	33,659	29,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	37,259	40,651	34,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	86,320	41,435	44,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	31,264	33,445	29,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	74,110	36,135	37,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,130	40,855	31,635
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	68,825	31,410	37,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	7,825	6,630	8,828
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	61,015	30,745	30,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,555	41,284	33,766
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	88,935	42,625	46,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,765	14,795	12,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,856	47,661	42,289
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	51,963	56,098	47,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.1	87.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.1	75.2	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	16.9	12.7	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,985	42,695	46,290
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,630	1,160	1,475
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	86,350	41,535	44,820
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.0	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	12,025	5,985	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	17,300	7,280	10,020
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	13,775	6,025	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,915	5,785	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,995	4,810	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,810	3,370	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,595	2,310	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,330	1,855	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,150	1,240	915
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,350	850	500
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,105	2,025	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,390	1,540	845
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	715	485	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,985	42,690	46,290
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,615	1,155	1,465
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	86,370	41,540	44,830
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	12,270	6,060	6,205
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	18,100	7,690	10,410
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	16,945	7,625	9,325
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,245	7,500	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,175	4,925	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,980	3,120	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,385	1,895	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,780	1,125	655
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,495	1,600	890
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,005	630	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	505	315	190
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	975	655	325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	88,985	42,695	46,295
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	27,960	11,820	16,140
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	61,025	30,870	30,155
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.6	72.3	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,595	3,730	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,670	2,105	2,565
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,225	4,315	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,990	3,860	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	8,275	4,090	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,815	3,325	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,930	2,570	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,550	1,900	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,740	1,555	1,185
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	5,240	3,430	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,710	1,040	670
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,080	715	370
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,445	1,675	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	51,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	49,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	44,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	21,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	31,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	29,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	67,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	59,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	51,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	62,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	52,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	21,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	29,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	80,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	67,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	5,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	68,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	60,246	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	10,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	90,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	78,259	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,627	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	27,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	81,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	68,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	10,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	78,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	101,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	84,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	54,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	27,845	13,395	14,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,024	28,128	27,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,873	25,803	25,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	27,765	13,250	14,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,102	36,064	34,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,632	30,001	29,297
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,825	50,330	53,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	68,975	32,850	36,130
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	15,490	7,660	7,825
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	14,210	6,415	7,795
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	14,350	6,755	7,595
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	13,270	6,340	6,930
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	11,660	5,680	5,980
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	34,845	17,480	17,365
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	9,810	4,835	4,980
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	8,645	4,290	4,350
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,195	3,680	3,515
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,775	2,935	2,840
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,420	1,735	1,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	103,825	50,330	53,495
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	17,155	8,765	8,385
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,995	3,605	3,390
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	70,815	34,925	35,890
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	15,855	6,635	9,215
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	21,755	10,205	11,555
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,945	2,070	1,880
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,500	805	695
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	14,055	6,815	7,240
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,755	1,325	2,440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	21.0	20.3	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	23.0	23.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	21.4	22.3	20.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	19.8	19.5	20.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	23.7	20.0	26.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	18,505	8,990	9,515
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,985	1,550	1,435
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,155	615	545
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	12,855	6,480	6,370
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,665	955	1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	17.8	17.9	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	17.4	17.7	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	16.5	17.1	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	18.2	18.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	16.8	14.4	18.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,780	50,295	53,485
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	102,075	49,670	52,405
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	75,370	37,735	37,640
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	90,515	43,860	46,655
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	32,325	15,440	16,880
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	32,245	15,405	16,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	3,475	1,775	1,700
Berber languages	10	0	0	440	230	215
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	115	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	90	55	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	3,175	1,610	1,570
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	3,050	1,540	1,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	105	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Vietnamese	120	40	80	675	305	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	745	235	510
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	45	25	20	50	30	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	565	145	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	775	405	365
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	695	380	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	45	10	35
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	155	90	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	125	65	60
Telugu	20	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	20,330	9,560	10,765
Albanian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Armenian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	3,790	1,745	2,045
Baltic languages	20	0	15	145	75	70
Latvian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	110	55	50
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,695	1,700	1,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	160	195
Croatian	315	180	140	60	40	20
Czech	75	35	35	60	45	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	805	355	450
Russian	155	60	95	2,245	1,050	1,200
Serbian	90	35	50	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	35	25	0
Slovak	180	80	100	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	705	300	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	1,025	515	510
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	10
Dutch	325	175	155	150	90	65
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	825	405	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	585	265	320
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,960	1,020	945
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,550	805	745
Bengali	195	115	75	925	450	475
Gujarati	120	70	55	35	15	15
Hindi	335	195	140	415	215	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	20	15	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	350	195	155
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	155	95	60
Iranian languages	200	120	85	415	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	415	215	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	13,400	6,240	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	4,700	2,300	2,400
Portuguese	555	270	280	955	490	460
Romanian	20	10	10	705	320	380
Spanish	1,005	465	540	7,910	3,545	4,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Japanese	75	40	30	365	145	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,170	630	535
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	30	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Shona	10	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	10	0	0	215	95	125
Wolof	10	0	10	120	80	40
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	425	225	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	100	35	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	4,865	2,400	2,465
Chinese languages	580	275	300	4,865	2,400	2,465
Cantonese	230	100	135	1,155	545	610
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	335	180	155	3,775	1,855	1,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	75	30	45
Lao	10	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	25	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	145	95	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	135	95	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	130	85	45
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	10	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	115	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,785	50,300	53,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	94,265	45,635	48,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	15,980	8,210	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	78,280	37,425	40,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	9,515	4,660	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,780	50,295	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	78,375	37,890	40,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	23,060	11,085	11,975
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	4,350	2,120	2,230
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,120	1,075	1,045
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	4,015	1,920	2,095
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	7,000	3,365	3,640
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	3,090	1,520	1,570
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	3,915	1,845	2,065
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	5,575	2,600	2,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	2,345	1,325	1,025
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	23,065	11,085	11,980
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	2,070	1,015	1,055
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	3,190	1,535	1,660
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	4,100	1,895	2,200
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	12,305	5,990	6,315
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,390	650	740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	23,060	11,085	11,975
Americas	1,425	620	800	4,185	1,970	2,215
Brazil	15	10	10	240	120	120
Colombia	50	20	30	305	140	165
El Salvador	30	20	10	175	70	100
Guyana	15	10	10	80	55	30
Haiti	10	0	0	305	170	130
Jamaica	35	20	15	180	55	120
Mexico	55	15	45	520	270	255
Peru	20	15	10	305	155	155
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	140	70	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,585	710	875
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	7,900	3,850	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	30	20	15
France	100	45	50	1,980	1,040	945
Germany	720	365	360	200	95	100
Greece	85	40	40	180	75	105
Hungary	100	70	35	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	20	10	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	1,550	755	795
Netherlands	270	125	145	45	30	15
Poland	675	310	360	400	165	230
Portugal	300	155	145	130	75	55
Romania	25	15	15	340	165	175
Russian Federation	55	20	35	550	245	305
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	20	20	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	645	300	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	300	145	150
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,435	675	755
Africa	305	200	100	3,915	2,000	1,910
Algeria	15	15	0	970	460	510
Egypt	10	15	0	90	55	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	655	335	325
Nigeria	40	35	10	15	20	0
Somalia	10	0	0	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	2,105	1,120	985
Asia	1,885	935	950	7,020	3,235	3,785
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	595	285	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	2,915	1,325	1,585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	135	60	75
India	225	140	80	375	210	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	325	180	140
Iraq	20	0	10	25	20	0
Japan	10	0	10	115	35	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	145	55	90
Lebanon	30	20	10	270	160	105
Pakistan	110	50	60	55	30	25
Philippines	300	110	190	565	155	410
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	75	25	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	90	35	50	520	245	275
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	710	335	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	40	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	5,570	2,600	2,970
Americas	145	65	85	795	370	425
Brazil	0	0	0	115	60	60
Colombia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Cuba	10	0	0	75	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	200	85	120
Europe	85	40	35	1,845	880	965
France	10	10	0	800	410	390
Germany	15	10	10	20	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	75	100
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	10	10	0	290	135	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	355	155	200
Africa	55	30	25	1,335	660	680
Algeria	10	0	0	310	165	140
Cameroon	10	0	10	275	130	140
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	35	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	55	30
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	165	75	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	320	145	170
Asia	460	245	215	1,570	680	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	860	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	10
India	90	65	25	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	15	10	0
Philippines	65	25	40	135	20	115
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	15	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	105	40	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,780	50,295	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	25,845	12,660	13,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	16,235	7,930	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	61,700	29,710	31,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	18,945	9,085	9,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	11,525	5,775	5,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	6,185	3,410	2,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	5,340	2,365	2,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	4,760	1,885	2,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	2,450	1,335	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	205	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,260	560	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,200	545	660
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	685	290	395
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	480	245	235
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	102,525	49,735	52,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	103,780	50,295	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	380	160	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	103,400	50,135	53,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	103,780	50,295	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	615	260	355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	610	255	350
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	495	205	290
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,625	1,725	1,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,575	1,695	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,060	1,460	1,600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	475	215	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	99,535	48,310	51,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,780	50,295	53,480
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	21,610	10,550	11,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	2,055	1,070	985
Chinese	775	380	390	4,980	2,450	2,525
Black	745	425	320	5,695	2,860	2,835
Filipino	430	175	260	815	255	565
Latin American	360	195	165	2,900	1,380	1,520
Arab	345	190	155	2,425	1,230	1,195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	930	415	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	410	240	165
Korean	185	100	85	280	110	165
Japanese	275	170	110	205	80	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	270	155	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	645	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	82,170	39,745	42,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	103,785	50,295	53,485
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,245	1,980	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,605	1,690	1,915
Inuit	130	55	75	95	35	60
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	610	290	320
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	47,175	22,250	24,925
Acadian	170	75	95	590	240	350
American	1,465	680	785	810	395	415
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	43,810	20,590	23,215
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	45	30	15
Québécois	75	35	40	2,870	1,400	1,470
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	52,415	25,485	26,935
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	17,765	8,470	9,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	6,460	3,180	3,285
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	10,835	4,985	5,850
Manx	30	25	10	20	10	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	5,605	2,685	2,925
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	355	210	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	1,070	485	585
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	25,755	12,810	12,945
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	60	40	20
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	25,630	12,740	12,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,730	2,285	2,440
Austrian	1,055	530	530	210	105	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	790	355	430
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	580	285	300
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	3,055	1,480	1,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	365	175	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	625	330	295
Danish	1,560	805	755	135	60	75
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	80	40	40
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	15	10	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	160	95	60
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	195	90	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	6,920	3,165	3,750
Bulgarian	65	25	40	420	195	225
Byelorussian	50	15	35	80	30	45
Czech	355	205	145	175	125	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	40	15	25
Estonian	335	145	195	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	460	185	280
Latvian	265	140	120	100	35	65
Lithuanian	245	110	130	235	120	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	2,150	955	1,195
Romanian	595	210	385	770	360	410
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,760	770	995
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	120	40	80
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,845	825	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	12,785	6,255	6,535
Albanian	0	0	0	455	210	240
Bosnian	45	20	25	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	120	70	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	860	435	425	1,080	560	525
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	8,470	4,155	4,315
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Maltese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,100	540	555
Serbian	200	105	100	80	35	45
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	35	20	10
Spanish	495	240	260	2,070	1,015	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	45	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	550	290	260
Basque	15	10	10	45	25	15
Jewish	180	80	100	375	205	175
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,135	1,540	1,600
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	255	140	110
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	45	25	20	245	100	140
Dominican	10	0	0	250	110	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian	25	15	0	975	545	430
Jamaican	195	110	85	550	215	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	45	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	265	135	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	80	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	240	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	210	95	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	3,695	1,840	1,860
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	195	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Brazilian	75	20	60	295	130	160
Chilean	65	30	35	470	250	220
Colombian	65	30	35	375	170	210
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guatemalan	20	0	15	195	100	95
Guyanese	25	20	10	95	50	45
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	15	10
Honduran	20	10	15	85	30	50
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	180	90	95	760	395	365
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	415	215	195
Salvadorean	60	30	25	315	150	160
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	35	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	125	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	145	65	75
African origins	865	520	345	6,705	3,415	3,290
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	2,040	1,060	975
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	20	60
Cameroonian	15	15	10	505	260	245
Chadian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Congolese	10	0	10	515	260	255
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	0	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	75	25	50
Guinean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nigerian	80	40	40	35	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	155	95	60
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	170	85	90
North African origins	110	70	40	3,140	1,580	1,560
Algerian	15	15	0	1,015	485	530
Berber	10	0	0	495	245	250
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	360	165	195
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	980	500	480
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	275	180	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	615	315	305
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	30	15
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mauritian	15	10	10	80	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	120	65	55
South African	75	60	15	30	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,010	510	500
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	105	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	925	480	445
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	12,425	6,075	6,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	2,555	1,380	1,180
Afghan	45	30	10	15	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	510	280	230
Armenian	30	20	10	180	95	75
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	50	20	35
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	450	235	210
Iraqi	15	10	0	40	25	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	255	125	135	785	395	390
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	265	125	145
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	50	20	30	180	125	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	10	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	20	15	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	2,245	1,150	1,095
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	440	225	220
Bengali	0	10	0	415	190	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	1,160	625	535
Goan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	115	55	60
Punjabi	20	15	0	170	105	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	110	50	60
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	115	55	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	7,680	3,585	4,095
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	80	65
Chinese	975	485	485	5,410	2,680	2,735
Filipino	455	185	270	885	300	585
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	60	30	25	45	15	25
Japanese	405	210	195	265	115	155
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	310	130	180
Laotian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	100	50	55
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	780	340	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	15	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	105	55	55
Australian	75	40	35	85	45	35
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	51,445	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	17,495	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	33,945	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	51,440	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	7,160	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	51,445	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	15,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	21,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	11,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	51,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	27,505	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	12,695	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	51,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	51,445	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	48,500	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	51,445	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	27,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	4,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	51,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	46,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	51,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	34,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	51,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	2,055	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	10,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	51,405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	36,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	14,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	12,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	17,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,281	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	399,158	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	394,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	33,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	753	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,935	42,625	46,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	17,090	8,050	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	19,775	9,705	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	52,065	24,875	27,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	10,600	6,075	4,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	7,790	4,010	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,810	2,070	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	14,580	6,435	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,140	1,360	1,785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	23,745	11,005	12,735
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	14,350	6,470	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,045	920	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	385	170	210
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	6,055	2,915	3,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	905	540	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	62,145	30,505	31,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,545	3,995	3,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	12,030	6,240	5,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	42,575	20,275	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	8,175	4,545	3,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	6,095	3,010	3,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,080	1,535	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,815	4,945	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,595	1,165	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	20,995	9,620	11,370
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	12,520	5,635	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,840	795	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	315	120	195
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	5,530	2,635	2,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	795	445	345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	36,870	17,755	19,120
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,835	675	2,160
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,830	675	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	3,465	1,745	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	535	360	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,930	1,385	1,545
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	3,785	1,435	2,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	755	200	550
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	375	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,345	570	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	205	120	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	75	65	15
54. History	450	310	140	400	200	200
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	615	190	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	6,940	2,445	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	130	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	1,080	395	685
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	895	120	780
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,010	375	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	190	70	115
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	960	235	730
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,665	1,205	1,460
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,015	4,465	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	590	120	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	11,400	4,340	7,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,210	1,160	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	930	405	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	305	180	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	170	90	80
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	725	455	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,695	1,980	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,295	1,825	465
25. Library science	245	25	225	190	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	185	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	9,290	8,005	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	665	385	285
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	3,090	2,490	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,375	1,160	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,605	1,520	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,555	1,500	50
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	990	945	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	505	215	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	300	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	205	80	130
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,525	1,255	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	365	180	185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,080	1,025	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,795	1,495	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,855	715	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	435	340	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	495	425	65
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	62,145	30,510	31,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	19,575	10,235	9,340
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,005	480	1,525
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,010	485	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	2,910	1,465	1,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	405	255	145
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	2,505	1,210	1,300
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,905	1,075	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	650	160	490
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	315	70	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	890	390	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	40	30	10
54. History	305	190	115	325	155	165
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	515	160	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	5,820	2,035	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	930	340	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	780	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	885	310	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	150	60	90
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	775	190	580
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	2,195	995	1,195
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	10,100	3,755	6,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	515	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,575	3,655	5,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,780	910	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	835	345	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	215	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	75	50	30
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	585	365	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,440	1,805	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,110	1,690	420
25. Library science	185	15	170	170	30	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	155	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,485	6,300	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	605	330	275
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,790	2,240	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,045	865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,190	1,105	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,110	1,060	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	740	700	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	460	195	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	270	120	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	190	80	110
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,415	1,020	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	300	140	155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,050	855	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,225	1,220	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,455	570	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	340	270	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	425	370	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,935	42,625	46,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	36,870	17,755	19,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	52,065	24,875	27,190
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	42,320	20,085	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	40,530	19,175	21,355
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,795	910	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	9,740	4,790	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	460	275	185
Philippines	165	45	115	315	70	245
India	235	115	115	140	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	245	135	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	1,365	640	725
France	30	20	15	2,035	1,075	960
Other	1,465	780	680	5,180	2,515	2,670
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	62,145	30,505	31,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	19,570	10,235	9,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	42,570	20,275	22,300
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	34,070	16,175	17,900
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	32,605	15,440	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,470	735	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	8,500	4,100	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	355	215	140
Philippines	135	35	95	225	50	175
India	145	85	60	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	165	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	1,255	575	685
France	30	15	15	1,910	980	930
Other	915	475	440	4,495	2,145	2,350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,935	42,625	46,305
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,450	29,240	28,210
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	52,730	26,715	26,015
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,720	2,525	2,195
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	31,485	13,385	18,095
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.6	68.6	60.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.3	62.7	56.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.2	8.6	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	88,935	42,625	46,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	30,525	13,125	17,400
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	58,415	29,505	28,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	28,460	15,215	13,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	29,955	14,285	15,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.8	43.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,450	29,235	28,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,740	920	825
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	55,705	28,315	27,395
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	50,290	25,020	25,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,420	3,300	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,450	29,235	28,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,745	920	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	55,705	28,315	27,390
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,040	2,830	2,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	11,185	3,655	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	5,220	4,135	1,090
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,215	770	2,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,690	2,095	4,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,835	1,445	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,550	7,320	7,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	5,060	4,725	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	285	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,625	1,090	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,455	29,235	28,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,740	920	825
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	55,705	28,320	27,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	40	30	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	305	210	90
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,100	1,770	325
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	4,020	2,685	1,335
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,065	1,240	825
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,255	2,985	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,845	2,045	795
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	2,625	1,565	1,065
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	3,100	1,205	1,895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,145	645	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	6,040	3,480	2,560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,855	1,775	1,080
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,630	1,680	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,570	1,530	5,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,325	710	615
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,655	2,320	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,480	1,085	1,395
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,510	1,280	1,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	52,735	26,715	26,020
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,260	1,630	1,625
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,950	2,775	1,170
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	45,390	22,220	23,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	45,395	22,220	23,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	38,400	18,235	20,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	3,665	2,015	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,200	1,895	1,310
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	125	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	49,340	24,995	24,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	21,960	12,730	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,400	480	920
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	21,325	9,385	11,940
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,970	1,315	1,655
Bicycle	680	495	180	1,285	820	470
Other method	925	630	290	400	265	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	49,340	24,995	24,340
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	6,985	3,375	3,610
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	15,540	8,125	7,415
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	16,075	8,335	7,740
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	6,545	3,065	3,480
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,200	2,100	2,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	49,340	24,995	24,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,795	1,850	945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,485	4,430	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	14,480	6,265	8,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	11,465	5,270	6,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	6,160	3,120	3,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,960	4,060	2,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	60,230	30,430	29,795
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	51,140	25,835	25,305
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	50,450	25,465	24,980
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	14,945	7,875	7,065
French	655	240	420	35,505	17,590	17,915
Non-official languages	135	70	70	690	370	325
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	690	370	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	130	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	25	20	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	190	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	365	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	9,090	4,600	4,495
English and French	250	110	135	8,460	4,285	4,175
English and non-official language	215	80	135	185	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	40	90
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	320	160	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	60,225	30,435	29,800
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	30,215	15,470	14,745
English	485	175	315	19,345	9,680	9,665
French	1,730	855	880	8,910	4,395	4,520
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,120	565	550
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,115	565	555
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	135	185
French and non-official language	40	10	35	245	155	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	102,410	49,665	52,745
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	86,885	41,760	45,125
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	15,530	7,905	7,620
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	11,885	6,100	5,785
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	3,640	1,805	1,835
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,330	1,195	1,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,000	975	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	330	220	110
External migrants	440	190	250	1,310	615	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	97,895	47,340	50,560
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	54,745	25,885	28,865
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	43,150	21,460	21,695
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	30,260	15,110	15,150
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	12,885	6,345	6,545
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	6,925	3,385	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	6,045	2,925	3,120
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	875	455	420
External migrants	1,605	805	800	5,970	2,965	3,000