Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	113,815	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	111,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	80,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	54,545	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	17,779.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	113,815	56,420	57,390
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	14,250	7,300	6,955
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,460	2,265	2,190
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	4,975	2,485	2,490
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,820	2,545	2,270
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	70,715	34,920	35,800
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	4,630	2,365	2,265
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,545	2,320	2,230
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,085	2,565	2,525
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,940	2,920	3,020
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,655	3,260	3,395
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	9,815	4,675	5,140
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	11,830	5,700	6,125
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	11,560	5,790	5,770
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	28,850	14,210	14,640
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	10,510	5,290	5,220
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	7,890	4,035	3,855
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	4,820	2,505	2,315
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	3,055	1,445	1,610
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,575	930	1,645
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,715	680	1,040
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	690	215	470
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	150	30	120
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	12.5	12.9	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.1	61.9	62.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	25.3	25.2	25.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	47.7	47.3	48.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	52.8	52.4	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	38,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	15,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	7,265	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	315	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	19,585	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	22,550	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,100	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	110,790	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	99,565	49,125	50,440
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	58,650	29,345	29,305
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	33,380	16,735	16,640
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	25,270	12,610	12,660
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	40,915	19,780	21,135
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,310	13,375	10,925
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,460	735	725
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	8,710	4,050	4,660
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	6,440	1,625	4,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	33,555	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	22,240	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,195	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	33,555	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	28,785	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	16,155	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	12,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,775	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,400	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	28,780	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	19,100	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	9,685	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	24,765	12,380	12,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	32,970	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	18,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	21,285	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	19,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	112,570	55,820	56,755
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,245	620	630
French only	240	125	115	63,925	30,400	33,530
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	47,350	24,785	22,565
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	50	20	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	112,575	55,815	56,755
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	5,785	2,950	2,830
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	106,145	52,560	53,590
English and French	160	80	75	600	290	315
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	45	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	6,085	3,095	2,985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	5.4	5.5	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	112,570	55,820	56,755
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	111,435	55,235	56,200
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	109,295	54,175	55,120
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	4,935	2,540	2,400
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	104,360	51,635	52,715
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,140	1,055	1,080
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,125	1,050	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	195	115	75
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	175	105	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,645	810	840
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	285	125	160
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	270	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	115	50	65
Russian	105	45	65	75	30	40
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	395	185	210
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	10	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	60	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	295	135	165
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	15	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	5	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	880	445	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	300	185	115
Portuguese	445	225	220	85	35	45
Romanian	55	25	30	95	40	50
Spanish	355	175	185	405	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	80	35	45
Chinese languages	565	275	290	80	35	45
Cantonese	195	80	115	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	45	25	25
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,140	585	550
English and French	460	225	235	865	440	420
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	70	40	30
French and non-official language	35	20	15	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	112,575	55,815	56,755
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	111,075	55,075	55,995
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	110,550	54,820	55,725
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	5,095	2,585	2,510
French	1,790	870	920	105,450	52,235	53,215
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	525	255	265
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	525	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	405	190	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	80	40	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	40	15	20
Russian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	55	25	25
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	235	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	40	20	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	15	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	55	25	35
Spanish	135	65	70	120	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	15	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	30	15	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	35	15	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,500	745	760
English and French	340	170	160	905	460	445
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	120	55	65
French and non-official language	5	0	5	365	165	195
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	115	60	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	112,570	55,820	56,755
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	102,725	50,915	51,810
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	6,675	3,340	3,335
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,910	960	950
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	880	415	465
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	870	410	460
English and French	10	5	0	45	20	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	250	125	125
French and non-official language	85	30	50	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	96,570	47,835	48,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	94,360	46,890	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,503	33,852	25,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	94,400	46,895	47,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	26,740	30,060	23,758
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	81,925	41,485	40,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	25,495	29,962	21,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	76,560	37,235	39,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,084	8,959	9,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	61,725	31,945	29,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	24,570	27,070	22,151
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	96,570	47,855	48,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	94,445	46,850	47,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,446	43,701	33,274
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	94,455	46,850	47,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	31,986	35,663	28,367
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	81,920	41,270	40,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,273	40,931	29,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	76,635	37,455	39,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,675	9,557	9,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	61,725	31,710	30,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	33,044	37,008	28,856
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	96,565	47,855	48,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	22,710	11,865	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	40,092	44,074	36,839
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	47,999	53,615	41,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	79.8	83.0	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	56.7	57.6	55.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	20.2	17.0	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	96,570	47,840	48,735
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,210	950	1,255
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	94,360	46,890	47,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	10,995	4,670	6,325
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	20,110	8,385	11,725
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	16,785	7,735	9,045
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	13,585	6,900	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,920	5,865	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,085	3,995	3,095
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,530	2,665	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,275	1,915	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,975	1,205	770
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,280	865	415
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,825	2,685	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,390	1,645	745
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,430	1,045	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	96,570	47,840	48,730
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,170	940	1,225
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	94,405	46,895	47,510
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	11,770	4,875	6,890
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	21,210	8,860	12,355
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	20,160	9,655	10,505
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	16,530	8,700	7,835
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,565	5,930	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,835	3,400	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,315	2,000	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,730	1,155	580
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,280	2,310	975
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	895	605	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	635	450	185
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,755	1,255	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	96,565	47,835	48,730
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	34,840	15,895	18,950
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	61,730	31,945	29,785
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	63.9	66.8	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	10,150	5,390	4,760
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	5,510	2,425	3,085
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	10,855	5,000	5,855
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	9,095	4,320	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,720	3,970	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	5,510	2,945	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,720	2,155	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,620	1,470	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,140	1,190	950
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	4,410	3,075	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,190	770	415
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	845	570	280
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,375	1,740	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	51,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	45,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	19,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	34,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	67,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	59,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	66,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	55,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	19,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	83,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	69,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	2,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	4,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	2,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	3,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	4,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	33,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	68,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	59,569	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	18,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	63,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	90,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	78,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	46,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	42,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	33,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	83,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	69,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	79,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	9,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	105,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	87,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	46,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	23,045	11,630	11,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	26,329	27,930	25,007
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,581	25,618	23,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	23,005	11,570	11,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,100	36,512	33,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,724	30,348	29,093
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,795	55,115	55,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	72,490	35,450	37,045
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	11,585	5,760	5,825
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	16,435	7,760	8,680
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	16,310	7,895	8,420
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	15,265	7,585	7,685
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,895	6,450	6,445
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	38,300	19,670	18,630
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	11,595	5,890	5,700
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	9,350	4,780	4,570
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,180	3,725	3,450
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,415	2,815	2,600
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	4,760	2,455	2,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	110,790	55,115	55,675
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	17,135	8,745	8,395
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,405	2,730	2,675
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	66,760	32,790	33,970
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	26,900	13,590	13,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	19,930	9,555	10,380
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,195	1,605	1,585
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	940	460	480
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	11,440	5,615	5,820
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,300	2,335	2,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	18.0	17.3	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	18.6	18.4	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	17.4	16.8	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.7	17.2	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,625	3,455	3,170
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	840	395	445
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	225	100	125
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	5,330	2,855	2,480
65 years and over	455	170	285	450	205	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.0	6.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.9	4.5	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.2	3.7	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.0	8.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,795	55,115	55,680
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	110,750	55,095	55,655
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	48,155	25,310	22,845
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	109,535	54,470	55,060
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	6,670	3,075	3,595
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	6,635	3,060	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	380	195	185
Berber languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	340	180	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	300	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	55	0	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	5,830	2,710	3,120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	445	220	225
Baltic languages	20	0	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	435	215	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	30	20	10
Czech	75	35	35	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	190	85	105
Russian	155	60	95	105	55	50
Serbian	90	35	50	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	930	445	485
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	0	15
Dutch	325	175	155	80	45	35
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	790	370	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	30	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	20	15	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,565	2,065	2,495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	785	430	360
Portuguese	555	270	280	190	75	115
Romanian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,725	1,620	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	35	25	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	130	65	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	110	40	75
Chinese languages	580	275	300	110	35	75
Cantonese	230	100	135	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	85	20	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	0	20
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	25	20	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,790	55,120	55,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	109,295	54,400	54,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	16,910	8,675	8,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	92,390	45,730	46,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,500	715	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,790	55,115	55,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	105,880	52,635	53,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,645	2,345	2,295
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,655	940	720
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	530	235	300
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	760	355	405
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,145	585	560
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	605	345	260
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	545	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	545	235	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	265	130	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,640	2,345	2,295
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	580	270	310
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	750	365	385
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,005	540	470
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,880	950	930
45 years and over	395	175	220	420	220	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,640	2,345	2,295
Americas	1,425	620	800	640	295	345
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	35	10	25
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	15	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	80	40	40
Peru	20	15	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	245	125	120
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	190	80	115
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	3,160	1,685	1,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	20	15	0
France	100	45	50	1,605	890	720
Germany	720	365	360	235	95	140
Greece	85	40	40	35	20	15
Hungary	100	70	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	160	125	30
Netherlands	270	125	145	40	20	20
Poland	675	310	360	105	45	60
Portugal	300	155	145	45	20	30
Romania	25	15	15	75	40	30
Russian Federation	55	20	35	65	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	10	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	185	95	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	550	255	290
Africa	305	200	100	370	195	170
Algeria	15	15	0	85	45	40
Egypt	10	15	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	110	65	45
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	110	45	60
Asia	1,885	935	950	430	150	280
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	25	15	10
India	225	140	80	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	80	50	35
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	545	235	310
Americas	145	65	85	105	35	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	20	10	0
Europe	85	40	35	350	175	170
France	10	10	0	265	155	110
Germany	15	10	10	30	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	45	20	35
Africa	55	30	25	45	20	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	15	0
Asia	460	245	215	45	0	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,795	55,115	55,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	5,205	2,640	2,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,855	2,490	2,365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	100,740	49,985	50,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,035	1,430	1,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,735	890	850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	855	500	355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	880	385	495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,155	465	690
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	125	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,790	55,120	55,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	3,565	1,765	1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	3,450	1,700	1,750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,055	520	545
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	2,370	1,185	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	75	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	107,225	53,350	53,875
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	110,795	55,115	55,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	730	350	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	110,065	54,770	55,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	110,790	55,115	55,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	2,230	1,085	1,140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	2,175	1,065	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,470	715	755
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	690	345	350
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,965	2,335	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,865	2,290	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,805	1,785	2,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	1,050	500	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	103,595	51,695	51,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,790	55,115	55,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,430	570	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	55	20	35
Chinese	775	380	390	230	65	170
Black	745	425	320	355	140	215
Filipino	430	175	260	50	20	30
Latin American	360	195	165	255	135	120
Arab	345	190	155	230	105	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	95	35	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	275	170	110	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	55	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	45	15	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	109,365	54,540	54,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	110,790	55,115	55,680
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	7,195	3,420	3,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	5,430	2,575	2,860
Inuit	130	55	75	25	10	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,895	915	980
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	79,830	39,580	40,250
Acadian	170	75	95	475	225	250
American	1,465	680	785	640	305	335
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	76,565	37,865	38,700
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	30	25	10
Québécois	75	35	40	3,050	1,635	1,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	43,740	21,995	21,745
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	11,235	5,470	5,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,705	1,395	1,315
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,355	3,475	3,880
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,785	1,305	1,480
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	85	40	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	270	130	140
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	30,795	15,540	15,260
Alsatian	0	0	10	50	45	0
Breton	15	0	10	275	120	155
Corsican	0	0	0	100	50	55
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	30,495	15,390	15,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,130	2,015	2,115
Austrian	1,055	530	530	190	100	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,175	590	580
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	400	190	210
Flemish	65	35	30	35	20	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	2,185	1,060	1,130
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	370	185	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	360	180	180
Danish	1,560	805	755	100	40	60
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	15	0	15
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	125	55	75
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	75	45	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,220	1,100	1,115
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	30	15	20
Estonian	335	145	195	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	215	120	95
Latvian	265	140	120	20	10	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	920	455	460
Romanian	595	210	385	215	115	100
Russian	1,625	830	800	495	235	265
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	30	20	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	370	185	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	3,940	1,990	1,950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	40	15	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	240	115	130
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,765	1,400	1,365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	330	165	160
Serbian	200	105	100	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	605	290	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	25	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	350	170	175
Basque	15	10	10	35	15	20
Jewish	180	80	100	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	40	0	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	160	95	65
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	365	150	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	100	35	60
Dominican	10	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	190	85	105
Jamaican	195	110	85	45	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	550	265	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	25	0	20
Chilean	65	30	35	35	15	20
Colombian	65	30	35	40	15	25
Costa Rican	20	15	10	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	55	40	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	140	70	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	55	20	40
Salvadorean	60	30	25	75	50	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	15	20	0
African origins	865	520	345	735	310	425
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	85	40	45
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	0	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	10
North African origins	110	70	40	470	215	255
Algerian	15	15	0	125	55	70
Berber	10	0	0	60	30	30
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	110	60	50
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	55	25	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other African origins	355	200	155	125	30	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	105	35	80
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,165	500	660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	580	310	265
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	75	45	30
Armenian	30	20	10	50	20	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	285	150	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	65	40	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	55	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	40	20	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	15	10	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	550	170	380
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	305	80	220
Filipino	455	185	270	55	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	35	20	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	25	0	15
Laotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	90	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	105	55	55
Australian	75	40	35	30	15	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	39,640	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	14,910	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	54,545	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	3,425	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	51,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	54,545	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	6,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	18,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	15,465	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	10,595	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	8,595	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	7,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	54,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	54,545	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	53,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	10,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	16,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	3,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	50,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	35,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	18,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	54,545	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	14,140	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	11,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	5,135	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	54,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	41,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	12,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	39,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	897	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	210,939	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	258,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	14,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	665	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	726	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	96,565	47,855	48,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	21,675	11,455	10,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	21,320	10,120	11,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	53,570	26,275	27,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,760	11,980	7,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	13,870	7,320	6,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,885	4,665	1,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,575	6,380	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,900	1,570	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	14,340	6,340	8,000
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	9,810	4,105	5,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,405	645	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	485	290	190
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	2,305	1,115	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	335	185	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	60,295	29,345	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	10,505	5,930	4,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,975	5,670	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	37,810	17,740	20,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	14,860	8,735	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	10,560	5,310	5,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,300	3,425	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,850	4,360	6,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,285	905	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	9,820	3,740	6,075
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	6,995	2,630	4,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	855	305	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	310	145	170
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,460	585	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	195	75	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	43,000	21,580	21,420
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,775	1,245	3,525
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,775	1,245	3,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,850	825	1,025
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,635	675	960
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,580	1,000	1,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	405	65	340
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	95	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,320	575	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	125	65	60
54. History	450	310	140	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	330	75	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,105	1,255	2,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	945	75	870
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	750	345	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	150	20	130
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	855	220	640
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	945	475	470
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	11,785	4,135	7,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	675	110	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	11,095	4,030	7,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,315	735	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	390	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	285	195	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	260	95	165
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	300	220	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,135	630	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	845	535	305
25. Library science	245	25	225	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	150	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	11,080	10,430	655
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	325	200	125
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,055	970	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,900	1,710	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,895	2,805	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,050	2,950	100
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,865	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,800	1,245	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,080	875	205
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,710	1,540	6,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	695	340	360
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,900	1,115	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,425	3,230	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,880	980	1,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	965	775	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,550	1,450	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	60,290	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	22,480	11,600	10,880
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,715	560	2,150
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,715	560	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,350	565	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	155	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,200	465	730
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,465	505	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	250	15	230
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	765	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	15	25
54. History	305	190	115	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	180	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,085	815	2,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	710	30	680
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	545	210	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	695	155	540
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	655	290	365
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	8,550	2,655	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	530	75	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	8,010	2,585	5,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	720	395	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	285	140	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	860	500	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	685	445	240
25. Library science	185	15	170	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,785	7,255	525
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	260	145	110
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	710	630	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,265	1,125	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,995	1,930	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,230	2,165	65
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,325	1,265	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,455	990	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	565	275	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	890	715	175
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,635	1,045	4,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	525	250	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,050	760	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	60	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,190	2,460	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,210	735	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	715	550	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,235	1,145	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	96,570	47,855	48,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	43,000	21,580	21,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	53,570	26,275	27,295
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	51,270	25,025	26,245
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	49,490	24,085	25,410
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,775	940	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,300	1,250	1,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	300	205	100
Philippines	165	45	115	15	0	20
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	150	80	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	30	10	20
France	30	20	15	925	515	410
Other	1,465	780	680	870	445	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	60,295	29,345	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	22,485	11,600	10,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	37,815	17,745	20,070
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	36,265	16,980	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	35,105	16,410	18,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,160	575	590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,550	765	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	165	105	65
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	75	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	30	0	25
France	30	15	15	660	345	315
Other	915	475	440	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	96,570	47,855	48,715
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,165	27,830	26,335
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	49,100	24,790	24,315
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,060	3,045	2,020
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	42,405	20,025	22,380
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	56.1	58.2	54.1
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	50.8	51.8	49.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.3	10.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	96,570	47,855	48,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	38,245	17,780	20,465
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	58,325	30,075	28,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	23,560	12,455	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	34,760	17,625	17,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	40.8	40.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,160	27,830	26,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,135	580	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	53,030	27,250	25,780
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	42,675	21,055	21,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	10,355	6,195	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,165	27,830	26,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,135	580	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	53,030	27,250	25,785
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,840	3,705	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	7,145	1,845	5,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,280	1,730	545
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,825	685	3,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,275	1,720	4,550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,675	780	895
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,735	6,385	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	8,340	7,970	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,545	1,290	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,375	1,140	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	54,165	27,830	26,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,130	585	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	53,030	27,250	25,780
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,710	1,230	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	240	205	35
22 Utilities	755	640	115	275	215	55
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,620	4,085	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,155	2,385	770
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,405	1,070	340
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	7,700	3,620	4,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,030	1,480	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	755	410	340
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,145	380	765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,105	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,145	1,575	1,575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,295	1,515	785
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,620	1,045	2,570
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,140	1,325	5,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	2,240	1,250	985
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	5,045	2,015	3,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,665	1,310	1,360
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,720	1,510	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	49,105	24,790	24,310
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	4,960	2,365	2,600
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	180	120	55
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	6,190	4,700	1,495
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	37,770	17,605	20,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	14,655	6,560	8,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	10,670	4,655	6,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	12,170	6,245	5,930
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	275	155	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	43,965	22,305	21,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	38,840	19,960	18,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,615	565	1,055
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	635	310	325
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,100	985	1,115
Bicycle	680	495	180	215	140	70
Other method	925	630	290	550	340	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	43,965	22,305	21,660
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	16,610	7,795	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	13,065	6,335	6,730
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	6,540	3,420	3,120
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	3,240	1,815	1,425
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,510	2,940	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	43,965	22,305	21,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,935	2,185	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	7,060	4,760	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,325	6,575	6,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	9,720	3,625	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,685	1,725	2,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,235	3,440	2,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,795	30,810	28,985
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	56,985	29,240	27,740
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	56,945	29,215	27,730
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	2,930	1,665	1,265
French	655	240	420	54,010	27,550	26,460
Non-official languages	135	70	70	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,815	1,570	1,245
English and French	250	110	135	2,715	1,520	1,200
English and non-official language	215	80	135	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,795	30,810	28,990
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	42,475	21,860	20,615
English	485	175	315	15,165	7,790	7,370
French	1,730	855	880	1,935	1,045	890
Non-official language	845	400	445	120	70	50
Aboriginal	335	125	210	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	105	70	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
French and non-official language	40	10	35	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	109,990	54,665	55,325
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	97,250	48,575	48,680
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	12,735	6,095	6,640
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	5,110	2,390	2,720
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	7,625	3,700	3,925
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	7,385	3,585	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	7,210	3,480	3,730
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	170	105	65
External migrants	440	190	250	240	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	106,295	52,675	53,610
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	68,825	34,640	34,185
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	37,470	18,040	19,430
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	14,030	6,740	7,290
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	23,435	11,300	12,140
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	22,625	10,905	11,725
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	22,040	10,605	11,440
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	590	300	290
External migrants	1,605	805	800	810	395	415