Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Laurier--Sainte-Marie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurier--Sainte-Marie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	111,835	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	107,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	70,379	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	62,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	10,756.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	10.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	111,835	59,865	51,970
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	10,610	5,455	5,155
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,575	2,370	2,210
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	3,430	1,745	1,685
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,600	1,340	1,255
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	87,795	47,925	39,870
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	3,250	1,555	1,695
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	11,035	5,270	5,760
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	16,105	8,235	7,865
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	13,590	7,305	6,280
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	11,075	6,210	4,865
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,605	4,415	3,190
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,400	3,780	2,620
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	6,745	4,155	2,595
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	6,305	3,715	2,590
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	5,685	3,280	2,410
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	13,425	6,485	6,945
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	4,665	2,610	2,060
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,135	980	1,155
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,560	665	890
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,855	555	1,295
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,125	390	735
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	550	140	405
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	165	25	135
100 years and over	35	5	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	9.5	9.1	9.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	78.5	80.1	76.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	12.0	10.8	13.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	0.9	2.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.2	39.4	38.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	35.5	36.5	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	62,940	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	11,720	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	51,140	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	3,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	46,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	62,940	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	33,825	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	18,880	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	3,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	108,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	101,225	54,410	46,815
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	38,785	20,600	18,185
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	16,435	8,560	7,875
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	22,355	12,040	10,310
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	62,440	33,805	28,630
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	50,225	28,915	21,310
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,735	855	885
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	7,265	3,305	3,965
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,215	740	2,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	14,985	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	4,170	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	2,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	22,535	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	18,750	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	7,570	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,785	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,920	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	18,750	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	12,295	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	6,450	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,785	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	51,115	28,765	22,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	62,940	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	22,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	12,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	10,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	40,570	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	33,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	6,745	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	109,630	58,645	50,980
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	7,250	4,030	3,210
French only	240	125	115	26,235	13,040	13,190
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	74,570	40,990	33,580
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,575	580	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	109,625	58,645	50,980
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	18,155	9,905	8,250
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	84,805	45,505	39,305
English and French	160	80	75	5,120	2,675	2,445
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,545	565	980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	20,715	11,245	9,475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	18.9	19.2	18.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	109,630	58,645	50,985
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	106,225	56,770	49,455
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	86,360	46,685	39,675
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	11,000	6,110	4,885
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	75,360	40,575	34,785
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	19,870	10,090	9,785
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	19,845	10,070	9,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	2,770	1,695	1,070
Berber languages	5	0	5	185	105	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	2,555	1,570	985
Amharic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Arabic	260	155	105	2,460	1,520	940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	800	390	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Vietnamese	130	50	85	700	345	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	150	55	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	15	5	10	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	370	200	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	180	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	115	60	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	10	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	95	40	55
Telugu	25	20	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	11,230	5,720	5,510
Albanian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	5	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,465	640	830
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,450	635	820
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	120	55	70
Croatian	280	140	140	45	20	25
Czech	45	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	955	405	555	305	135	170
Russian	105	45	65	645	260	385
Serbian	35	15	20	95	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	30
Slovak	160	65	90	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	85	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	645	310	335
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	20	10	10
Dutch	375	180	195	100	50	50
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	425	210	215
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	50	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	140	70	70	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	2,130	1,100	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,320	690	635
Bengali	70	45	30	960	480	480
Gujarati	110	65	40	35	20	20
Hindi	125	70	55	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	60	30	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	0
Urdu	100	50	45	140	85	55
Iranian languages	125	65	55	800	410	390
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	765	385	380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	6,635	3,480	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	525	290	235
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,315	680	630
Romanian	55	25	30	380	180	210
Spanish	355	175	185	4,370	2,305	2,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Japanese	35	10	30	190	60	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	420	210	210
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	5	65	30	35
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	120	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	3,155	1,365	1,795
Chinese languages	565	275	290	3,160	1,365	1,795
Cantonese	195	80	115	1,305	545	760
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	320	170	150	1,490	650	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	20	10	15	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	165	95	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	110	45	65
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	15	10	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	15
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	3,395	1,875	1,525
English and French	460	225	235	1,425	790	635
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	515	275	245
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,175	640	530
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	285	170	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	109,625	58,645	50,980
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	104,320	55,815	48,500
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	94,655	51,215	43,440
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	15,420	8,495	6,920
French	1,790	870	920	79,235	42,715	36,520
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	9,670	4,605	5,065
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	9,660	4,600	5,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	870	480	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	830	455	370
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	140	80	55	800	445	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	425	195	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	390	180	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	60	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	55	25	25
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	5,365	2,595	2,770
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	565	245	320
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	570	250	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	75	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	230	100	135	85	45	45
Russian	25	15	10	300	125	175
Serbian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	135	65	75
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,355	655	700
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	870	420	445
Bengali	40	25	20	710	340	375
Gujarati	55	30	25	15	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	35	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	20	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	75	45	35
Iranian languages	65	35	30	485	230	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	465	220	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	3,195	1,570	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	840	370	465	130	70	60
Portuguese	135	60	75	690	325	360
Romanian	25	15	10	140	70	70
Spanish	135	65	70	2,215	1,095	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	25	25	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	2,370	1,030	1,335
Chinese languages	315	165	155	2,365	1,030	1,340
Cantonese	95	45	50	1,065	425	640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	195	110	90	1,095	505	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	525	235	295	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	5,305	2,830	2,475
English and French	340	170	160	1,970	1,135	835
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	805	425	380
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,890	900	990
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	635	370	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	109,625	58,645	50,985
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	82,400	43,740	38,655
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	11,680	6,595	5,085
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	6,180	3,305	2,875
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	7,220	3,825	3,390
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	7,210	3,820	3,390
English and French	10	5	0	700	355	350
English and non-official language	35	15	20	895	525	375
French and non-official language	85	30	50	500	270	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	97,630	52,315	45,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	95,230	51,240	43,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,467	31,439	27,241
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	95,235	51,245	43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	26,901	28,274	25,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	82,530	44,385	38,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,822	34,242	27,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	73,305	37,870	35,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	1,770	1,538	2,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	72,460	39,410	33,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,702	33,931	27,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	95,260	51,185	44,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	41,296	44,591	37,469
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	95,265	51,190	44,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,564	35,614	31,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	82,975	44,600	38,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,302	46,877	36,985
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	73,235	37,560	35,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	5,786	5,109	6,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	72,625	39,295	33,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	41,530	45,929	36,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	97,615	52,195	45,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	29,120	17,270	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,972	52,927	46,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	58,973	63,257	52,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	89.1	91.6	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	76.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	10.9	8.4	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	97,630	52,315	45,310
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,400	1,075	1,325
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	95,230	51,240	43,985
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	15,455	8,235	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	19,620	9,935	9,685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	13,085	6,575	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	10,750	5,640	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,095	4,750	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,820	3,665	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	5,230	2,905	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,210	2,360	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,860	1,755	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,990	1,255	740
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	6,115	4,170	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	4,195	2,760	1,435
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,925	1,415	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	97,630	52,320	45,315
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,395	1,075	1,320
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	95,235	51,240	43,990
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.5	97.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	15,665	8,340	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	20,435	10,405	10,035
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	15,990	8,180	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	13,870	7,305	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,075	5,365	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	7,005	3,885	3,120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,430	2,630	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,655	1,655	1,005
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	5,105	3,475	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,690	1,100	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,000	645	350
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,415	1,740	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	97,630	52,315	45,315
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	25,170	12,905	12,265
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	72,460	39,410	33,050
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	74.2	75.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	9,500	4,765	4,740
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	6,175	3,035	3,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	11,340	5,715	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,635	4,525	4,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,930	4,240	3,695
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,830	3,670	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,335	2,935	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,280	2,425	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,525	2,070	1,455
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	8,910	6,040	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,305	1,490	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,655	1,100	555
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,950	3,455	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	62,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	45,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	39,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	33,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	29,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	69,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	60,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	62,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	50,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	33,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	40,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	33,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	87,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	71,286	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	2,955	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	2,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	4,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	5,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	3,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	5,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	10,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	62,940	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	3,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	2,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	4,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	4,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	4,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	4,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	23,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	74,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	12,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	75,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	103,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	85,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	45,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	23,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	94,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	75,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	11,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	92,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	123,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	97,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	59,325	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	49,030	27,720	21,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,472	26,313	24,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,920	24,403	23,339
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	48,900	27,600	21,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,815	37,483	33,654
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,678	30,672	28,391
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,235	57,770	50,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	69,990	36,880	33,110
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	24,580	13,315	11,265
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	14,395	7,305	7,085
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	11,310	5,870	5,435
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	10,520	5,505	5,020
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	9,190	4,885	4,300
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	38,245	20,890	17,355
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	8,560	4,530	4,030
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	7,930	4,245	3,685
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,705	4,225	3,485
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	7,255	4,060	3,200
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,790	3,835	2,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	108,235	57,770	50,465
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	11,995	6,135	5,855
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	5,275	2,720	2,555
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	84,860	46,005	38,855
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	11,385	5,630	5,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	29,180	15,485	13,690
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,650	1,390	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	865	440	425
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	22,350	12,135	10,215
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	4,175	1,965	2,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	27.0	26.8	27.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	22.1	22.7	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	16.4	16.2	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	26.3	26.4	26.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	36.7	34.9	38.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	28,895	15,585	13,310
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,030	1,065	965
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	650	330	320
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	23,565	12,925	10,640
65 years and over	455	170	285	3,300	1,595	1,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	26.7	27.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	16.9	17.4	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	12.3	12.1	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	27.8	28.1	27.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	29.0	28.3	29.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,280	57,670	50,610
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	106,770	57,140	49,640
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	80,980	44,250	36,730
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	99,610	53,245	46,360
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	36,875	18,965	17,905
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	36,855	18,955	17,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	4,495	2,755	1,745
Berber languages	10	0	0	240	140	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	60	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	160	80	75
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	4,365	2,680	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Arabic	410	225	180	4,085	2,510	1,575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	260	160	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	965	475	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vietnamese	120	40	80	865	435	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	45	25	20	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	75	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,100	550	550
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	975	500	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	75	40	35
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	125	45	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	95	30	65
Telugu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	25,510	13,020	12,495
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,825	820	1,000
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	1,820	820	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	315	180	140	75	25	50
Czech	75	35	35	65	25	40
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	400	190	210
Russian	155	60	95	950	430	520
Serbian	90	35	50	105	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	65	20	45
Slovak	180	80	100	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	20	10	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,675	1,470	1,205
Afrikaans	25	20	10	20	10	10
Danish	85	45	45	45	25	25
Dutch	325	175	155	230	120	105
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	2,240	1,235	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	125	70	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	2,800	1,380	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,755	880	880
Bengali	195	115	75	1,105	530	575
Gujarati	120	70	55	75	35	35
Hindi	335	195	140	345	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	165	100	65
Sindhi	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Urdu	190	95	95	280	160	120
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,005	470	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	25	20	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	980	455	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	19,030	9,790	9,235
Catalan	0	0	0	125	80	40
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,480	1,365	1,115
Portuguese	555	270	280	2,290	1,320	970
Romanian	20	10	10	410	180	235
Spanish	1,005	465	540	15,530	7,885	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	0
Japanese	75	40	30	460	210	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	215	120	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	925	525	400
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	55	50
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	210	115	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	95	60	40
Wolof	10	0	10	125	75	50
Yoruba	35	20	10	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	215	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	195	85	115	170	90	85
American Sign Language	105	30	80	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	3,695	1,635	2,060
Chinese languages	580	275	300	3,665	1,620	2,050
Cantonese	230	100	135	1,480	655	825
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	335	180	155	2,305	1,020	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	135	45	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	240	95	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	30	20	10
Burmese	80	45	35	10	10	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	145	70	75
Lao	10	0	0	65	35	40
Thai	25	0	15	90	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	275	155	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	30	15	15	260	150	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	145	65	85
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	15	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	45	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,285	57,670	50,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	88,310	46,960	41,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	11,030	5,615	5,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	77,280	41,345	35,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	19,975	10,715	9,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,285	57,670	50,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	71,945	38,315	33,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	26,245	14,050	12,195
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	3,455	1,920	1,530
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,635	1,370	1,265
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	4,495	2,340	2,155
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	7,950	4,235	3,710
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	3,200	1,665	1,535
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	4,750	2,575	2,175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	7,710	4,180	3,530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	10,095	5,305	4,790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	26,245	14,050	12,195
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,840	905	940
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	3,065	1,695	1,375
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	4,270	2,220	2,050
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	15,380	8,480	6,905
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,680	755	925
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	26,245	14,050	12,195
Americas	1,425	620	800	5,115	2,785	2,325
Brazil	15	10	10	375	205	175
Colombia	50	20	30	615	340	280
El Salvador	30	20	10	195	100	95
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	500	275	225
Jamaica	35	20	15	35	20	15
Mexico	55	15	45	785	425	365
Peru	20	15	10	220	95	115
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	765	475	285
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,555	825	730
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	10,850	5,900	4,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	60	40	20
Croatia	190	115	75	40	20	20
France	100	45	50	7,130	4,055	3,070
Germany	720	365	360	200	100	105
Greece	85	40	40	100	55	45
Hungary	100	70	35	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	10	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	270	155	110
Netherlands	270	125	145	80	45	35
Poland	675	310	360	240	130	110
Portugal	300	155	145	610	315	295
Romania	25	15	15	335	145	195
Russian Federation	55	20	35	350	130	220
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	60	10	45
Ukraine	95	35	55	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	285	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	940	465	475
Africa	305	200	100	3,790	2,170	1,620
Algeria	15	15	0	840	485	355
Egypt	10	15	0	160	100	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	35	10
Kenya	25	15	10	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	935	535	405
Nigeria	40	35	10	25	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,720	970	755
Asia	1,885	935	950	6,400	3,125	3,270
Afghanistan	15	10	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	115	70	50	615	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,860	775	1,090
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	220	90	135
India	225	140	80	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	660	310	350
Iraq	20	0	10	65	30	30
Japan	10	0	10	105	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	105	65	40
Lebanon	30	20	10	460	340	115
Pakistan	110	50	60	115	80	40
Philippines	300	110	190	100	50	50
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	45	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	170	100	70
Taiwan	10	0	0	155	50	105
Viet Nam	90	35	50	775	375	400
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	700	375	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	85	65	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	7,710	4,185	3,530
Americas	145	65	85	1,220	665	550
Brazil	0	0	0	165	100	65
Colombia	0	0	0	215	140	75
Cuba	10	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	50	20	35
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	240	110	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	220	135	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	230	115	120
Europe	85	40	35	3,920	2,190	1,730
France	10	10	0	3,225	1,845	1,380
Germany	15	10	10	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ukraine	10	10	0	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	415	215	205
Africa	55	30	25	1,085	605	490
Algeria	10	0	0	240	105	130
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	35	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	225	135	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	160	110	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	320	170	145
Asia	460	245	215	1,425	675	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	380	170	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	0	10
India	90	65	25	35	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	395	170	230
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	50	0	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	20	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	100	65	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	100	55	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	55	45	10
Australia	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,285	57,675	50,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	37,490	19,885	17,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	14,985	7,640	7,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	55,800	30,145	25,660
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	23,095	12,275	10,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	15,505	8,650	6,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	9,900	6,170	3,735
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	5,600	2,475	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	5,035	2,170	2,865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	2,385	1,350	1,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	180	110	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,285	57,670	50,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,020	540	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	930	485	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	380	210	175
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	530	260	270
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	65	40	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	107,260	57,130	50,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,280	57,670	50,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	275	170	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	108,005	57,500	50,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	108,280	57,675	50,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	515	255	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	475	225	255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	385	180	200
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	85	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,520	1,595	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,445	1,555	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,070	1,395	1,675
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	350	150	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	104,250	55,825	48,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,285	57,670	50,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	22,075	11,385	10,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	2,155	1,080	1,070
Chinese	775	380	390	3,805	1,655	2,150
Black	745	425	320	4,750	2,530	2,215
Filipino	430	175	260	155	65	90
Latin American	360	195	165	3,795	1,995	1,805
Arab	345	190	155	3,470	2,095	1,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,535	785	750
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	890	445	445
Korean	185	100	85	235	135	100
Japanese	275	170	110	360	145	215
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	275	145	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	655	325	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	86,205	46,285	39,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,280	57,670	50,610
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,030	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,560	1,645	1,920
Inuit	130	55	75	40	25	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	540	245	290
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	42,760	22,485	20,280
Acadian	170	75	95	730	405	320
American	1,465	680	785	1,205	630	575
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	38,345	20,095	18,245
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	15	15	0
Québécois	75	35	40	3,500	1,850	1,650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	61,935	33,385	28,545
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	14,050	7,200	6,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	4,745	2,540	2,200
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,750	3,870	3,875
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	4,560	2,280	2,275
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	285	135	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	1,060	510	555
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	41,515	22,685	18,825
Alsatian	0	0	10	35	20	15
Breton	15	0	10	255	130	125
Corsican	0	0	0	85	65	30
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	41,305	22,580	18,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	7,545	3,755	3,795
Austrian	1,055	530	530	420	210	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,740	820	920
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	890	440	450
Flemish	65	35	30	35	20	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	4,140	2,100	2,045
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swiss	650	285	370	810	420	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,025	480	545
Danish	1,560	805	755	225	90	140
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	95	50	45
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	50	20	30
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	270	130	135
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	385	175	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	65	40	25
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	5,895	2,925	2,975
Bulgarian	65	25	40	195	95	95
Byelorussian	50	15	35	55	25	25
Czech	355	205	145	260	110	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	70	30	45
Estonian	335	145	195	15	15	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	640	305	330
Latvian	265	140	120	45	20	25
Lithuanian	245	110	130	235	115	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	2,170	1,125	1,045
Romanian	595	210	385	740	365	375
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,315	660	655
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	110	55	60
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	1,070	530	540
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	105	50	55
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	11,745	6,240	5,505
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	45	20	25	60	45	15
Catalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	1,300	660	640	220	95	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	860	435	425	695	380	320
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	5,865	3,155	2,710
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	25	15	10
Maltese	50	25	20	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,895	1,045	850
Serbian	200	105	100	210	90	120
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Slovenian	365	180	190	50	25	30
Spanish	495	240	260	3,700	1,935	1,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	120	50	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	950	550	405
Basque	15	10	10	140	90	45
Jewish	180	80	100	540	310	235
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	215	115	105
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	2,775	1,375	1,400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	35	10	30
Barbadian	60	35	20	85	40	45
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	215	100	115
Dominican	10	0	0	380	180	200
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haitian	25	15	0	1,345	695	650
Jamaican	195	110	85	210	105	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	185	95	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	125	55	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	55	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	120	70	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	4,860	2,555	2,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	205	120	85
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Brazilian	75	20	60	450	265	185
Chilean	65	30	35	520	320	200
Colombian	65	30	35	895	445	445
Costa Rican	20	15	10	40	25	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Guatemalan	20	0	15	140	75	70
Guyanese	25	20	10	70	40	35
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	30	30
Honduran	20	10	15	70	25	50
Maya	10	0	10	35	25	15
Mexican	180	90	95	1,120	615	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	280	110	170
Salvadorean	60	30	25	310	135	175
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	230	100	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	180	110	70
African origins	865	520	345	7,515	4,160	3,360
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,895	1,050	845
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	265	150	115
Chadian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Congolese	10	0	10	495	250	245
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	165	90	80
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	70	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	75	45	30
Senegalese	10	0	10	215	115	100
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	120	80	45
North African origins	110	70	40	4,215	2,390	1,820
Algerian	15	15	0	1,185	610	570
Berber	10	0	0	560	360	205
Coptic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	445	245	200
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	840	640
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	715	420	295
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	665	355	310
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	80	75
Mauritian	15	10	10	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	15
Somali	10	0	10	55	20	30
South African	75	60	15	55	35	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	45	30
Other African origins	355	200	155	855	430	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	60	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	805	405	400
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	13,535	6,735	6,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	4,515	2,500	2,020
Afghan	45	30	10	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	735	465	270
Armenian	30	20	10	385	210	175
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	1,075	490	585
Iraqi	15	10	0	85	35	50
Israeli	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,245	765	475
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	70	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	30	25	10
Syrian	55	40	15	470	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	350	205	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	115	70	45
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	2,375	1,165	1,215
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	585	295	290
Bengali	0	10	0	455	200	260
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	1,065	545	515
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	275	140	135
Punjabi	20	15	0	35	20	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	70	15	55
Tamil	15	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	6,805	3,160	3,645
Burmese	50	30	20	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	185	90	95
Chinese	975	485	485	4,280	1,915	2,365
Filipino	455	185	270	190	85	105
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	60	30	25	75	25	45
Japanese	405	210	195	495	230	265
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	260	150	110
Laotian	10	10	0	165	70	95
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Mongolian	65	35	25	40	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	145	45	100
Thai	15	0	10	135	65	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,305	675	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	60	25	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	25	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	300	180	120
Australian	75	40	35	175	100	75
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	62,960	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	16,905	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	46,055	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	62,955	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	16,630	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	46,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	62,955	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	29,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	20,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	62,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	43,935	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	9,870	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,920	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	62,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	62,295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	62,960	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	60,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	62,955	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	31,820	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	15,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	62,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	56,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	62,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	43,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	17,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	62,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	17,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	12,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	62,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	40,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	22,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	17,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	16,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	70.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	359,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	428,471	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	46,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	97,615	52,195	45,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	9,845	5,190	4,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	15,110	8,380	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	72,655	38,620	34,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	6,950	4,405	2,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	5,305	3,205	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,645	1,200	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,490	8,415	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	4,165	2,050	2,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	46,050	23,750	22,295
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	24,460	12,475	11,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	3,995	2,130	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,000	495	500
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	13,795	7,105	6,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	2,795	1,545	1,250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	72,060	40,060	32,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,580	2,770	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	8,405	5,330	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	59,075	31,955	27,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	5,320	3,475	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,025	2,525	1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,295	955	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	11,005	6,350	4,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	3,140	1,595	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	39,610	20,540	19,070
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	20,350	10,565	9,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	3,480	1,830	1,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	850	410	445
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	12,475	6,395	6,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	2,455	1,335	1,115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	97,615	52,190	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	24,955	13,570	11,385
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,980	1,045	1,935
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,975	1,045	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	9,250	4,890	4,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	1,130	810	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	8,125	4,075	4,045
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	7,515	3,460	4,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,440	430	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	630	225	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	2,525	1,230	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	625	410	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	140	115	25
54. History	450	310	140	645	425	225
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	1,480	615	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	12,435	5,200	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	250	75	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	3,140	1,140	2,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	655	170	490
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	2,055	885	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	395	145	250
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,680	535	1,145
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	4,250	2,255	2,000
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	14,755	7,670	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	890	295	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	13,860	7,370	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	3,560	2,005	1,555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,680	810	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	485	300	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	275	160	115
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,055	700	355
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	3,925	3,130	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	3,200	2,670	525
25. Library science	245	25	225	225	90	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	465	340	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	8,945	7,240	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,415	865	550
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	4,320	3,410	910
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	860	795	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	755	725	30
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	625	565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	765	400	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	375	180	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	395	225	170
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,920	2,060	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	575	310	265
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,005	1,560	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	340	190	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	2,595	1,520	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,950	1,050	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	345	235	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	275	220	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	72,060	40,060	32,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	12,985	8,100	4,885
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,245	770	1,475
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,245	770	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	7,660	4,145	3,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	940	675	255
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	6,725	3,465	3,260
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	5,610	2,585	3,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,235	390	840
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	485	190	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,675	875	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	485	310	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	55	40	15
54. History	305	190	115	480	320	165
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,180	465	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	10,065	4,270	5,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	200	65	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	2,640	1,010	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	540	140	400
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,720	755	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	300	115	185
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,360	400	960
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	3,310	1,785	1,520
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	12,360	6,535	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	760	255	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	11,590	6,275	5,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,675	1,525	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,355	660	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	295	190	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	100	60	45
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	880	595	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	3,525	2,845	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	2,925	2,445	480
25. Library science	185	15	170	185	75	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	390	290	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,470	5,965	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,225	740	490
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	3,830	3,000	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	695	645	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	695	635	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	545	525	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	465	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	680	345	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	335	160	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	345	190	155
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,705	1,695	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	475	265	210
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,940	1,275	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	290	155	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,065	1,280	785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,500	860	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	295	205	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	255	200	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	97,610	52,195	45,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	24,955	13,570	11,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	72,660	38,620	34,035
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	54,695	28,870	25,815
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	51,020	26,765	24,250
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	3,675	2,105	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	17,965	9,750	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,350	755	595
Philippines	165	45	115	45	25	20
India	235	115	115	95	60	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	695	390	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	570	265	305
France	30	20	15	8,790	4,830	3,955
Other	1,465	780	680	6,425	3,420	3,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	72,060	40,060	32,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	12,985	8,095	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	59,075	31,960	27,120
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	43,680	23,610	20,070
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	40,610	21,835	18,770
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	3,070	1,775	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	15,395	8,345	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	1,110	615	500
Philippines	135	35	95	30	15	10
India	145	85	60	75	50	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	610	360	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	450	210	240
France	30	15	15	7,640	4,185	3,455
Other	915	475	440	5,480	2,920	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	97,615	52,195	45,420
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,415	38,670	31,750
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	64,630	35,435	29,195
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,790	3,235	2,550
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	27,195	13,525	13,675
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	72.1	74.1	69.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	66.2	67.9	64.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.2	8.4	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	97,615	52,195	45,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	25,600	12,950	12,655
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	72,010	39,240	32,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	30,205	18,025	12,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	41,805	21,220	20,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.3	42.0	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,420	38,670	31,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,995	1,090	900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	68,420	37,580	30,845
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	59,010	31,830	27,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,420	38,670	31,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,995	1,090	905
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	68,425	37,580	30,845
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	7,615	4,710	2,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,980	4,700	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	7,550	5,880	1,670
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,540	1,260	2,280
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	10,325	4,110	6,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	8,770	4,985	3,785
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	15,915	8,805	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,535	2,340	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	195	125	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,000	670	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	70,420	38,670	31,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,995	1,090	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	68,420	37,585	30,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	145	75	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	70	50	20
22 Utilities	755	640	115	430	290	140
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,375	1,170	205
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	3,430	2,310	1,125
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,545	940	605
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,950	3,050	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,525	1,105	420
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	5,895	3,670	2,225
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	3,450	2,065	1,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,135	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	10,985	6,725	4,260
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,720	1,635	1,090
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	7,165	3,020	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,255	2,125	4,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	3,580	1,945	1,630
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	6,910	3,810	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,170	1,480	1,690
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,615	1,395	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	64,630	35,440	29,195
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	5,915	3,290	2,620
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	385	215	175
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,930	3,185	1,745
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	53,395	28,740	24,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	47,055	24,920	22,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	1,900	1,125	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	4,170	2,565	1,605
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	270	135	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	58,325	31,930	26,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	13,985	8,855	5,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	970	400	570
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	24,095	11,920	12,180
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	11,370	6,015	5,360
Bicycle	680	495	180	7,210	4,305	2,905
Other method	925	630	290	690	435	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	58,325	31,930	26,395
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	8,285	4,680	3,605
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	23,905	13,280	10,625
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	17,655	9,430	8,220
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,250	2,680	2,575
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	3,230	1,860	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	58,325	31,925	26,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,525	1,120	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,755	2,925	1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,185	7,025	6,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	19,835	10,245	9,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	10,825	6,040	4,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	8,200	4,570	3,630
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	74,515	40,620	33,895
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	66,380	36,160	30,220
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	65,750	35,845	29,905
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	15,225	8,795	6,430
French	655	240	420	50,530	27,055	23,475
Non-official languages	135	70	70	630	315	315
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	625	315	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	310	120	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	215	85	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	135	50	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	235	130	105
Chinese languages	10	10	10	230	130	100
Cantonese	10	0	0	115	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	110	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	8,135	4,460	3,680
English and French	250	110	135	7,450	4,170	3,280
English and non-official language	215	80	135	210	90	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	30	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	340	170	175
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	74,520	40,620	33,895
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	37,235	19,925	17,320
English	485	175	315	26,655	14,670	11,985
French	1,730	855	880	8,435	4,895	3,540
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,310	660	645
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,310	660	645
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	540	270	270
French and non-official language	40	10	35	255	170	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	107,235	57,135	50,105
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	82,625	44,240	38,390
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	24,615	12,895	11,715
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	16,430	8,605	7,825
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	8,180	4,290	3,895
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	3,920	2,105	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,800	1,465	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	1,120	635	485
External migrants	440	190	250	4,260	2,185	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	103,685	55,270	48,420
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	43,265	23,240	20,030
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	60,415	32,030	28,390
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	33,485	18,220	15,265
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	26,930	13,805	13,125
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	12,080	6,065	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	8,755	4,365	4,385
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	3,330	1,700	1,625
External migrants	1,605	805	800	14,855	7,740	7,115