Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	150	50	100
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,365	535	835
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	240	125	115	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	160	80	75	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	5	0	5	350	185	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	10	5	5	20	5	10
Arabic	260	155	105	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	155	75	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	440	210	225
Vietnamese	130	50	85	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	310	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	830	385	440
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	815	385	430
Telugu	25	20	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	5	0	0	105	50	55
Armenian	0	5	0	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	230	110	120
Croatian	280	140	140	155	70	85
Czech	45	25	20	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	300	135	165
Russian	105	45	65	880	405	470
Serbian	35	15	20	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovak	160	65	90	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	665	260	405	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	455	200	250
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	30	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	810	380	435	360	155	200
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	70	45	30	155	80	80
Gujarati	110	65	40	250	120	130
Hindi	125	70	55	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Urdu	100	50	45	620	320	295
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	5	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,070	505	565
Romanian	55	25	30	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	355	175	185	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Ga	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	35	15	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	855	390	460
Chinese languages	565	275	290	850	390	465
Cantonese	195	80	115	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	405	185	215
Lao	0	0	0	380	180	200
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	235	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	300	145	155
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	460	225	235	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	1,790	870	920	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	115	125
Vietnamese	75	35	40	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	645	295	355
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	640	290	350
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	5	0	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	75	25	45	70	40	35
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	120	55	65
Russian	25	15	10	680	340	335
Serbian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	80	35	40
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	1,555	790	770
Bengali	40	25	20	120	60	60
Gujarati	55	30	25	185	90	95
Hindi	65	40	25	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	760	390	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	435	215	220
Iranian languages	65	35	30	925	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	245	115	130
Portuguese	135	60	75	380	175	205
Romanian	25	15	10	1,545	755	790
Spanish	135	65	70	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	630	310	320
Chinese languages	315	165	155	630	310	320
Cantonese	95	45	50	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	215	100	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	10	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	155	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	340	170	160	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	5	0	5	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	10	5	0	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	35	15	20	960	455	505
French and non-official language	85	30	50	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	10	0	0	425	245	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	410	225	180	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	555	275	280
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	635	315	320
Vietnamese	120	40	80	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	355	160	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	45	25	20	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	955	460	500
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	955	455	495
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Croatian	315	180	140	230	125	110
Czech	75	35	35	40	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	305	140	160
Russian	155	60	95	1,520	765	760
Serbian	90	35	50	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	45	25	20
Slovak	180	80	100	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	950	395	550
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	45	30	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	700	285	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	195	115	75	210	100	105
Gujarati	120	70	55	275	130	145
Hindi	335	195	140	500	280	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	190	95	95	875	465	405
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pashto	25	20	10	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,650	845	800
Romanian	20	10	10	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	1,005	465	540	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	25	20	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	50	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	10	0	10	55	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	55	20	35
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	230	100	135	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	655	300	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	640	325	310
Lao	10	0	0	585	315	270
Thai	25	0	15	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	30	15	15	830	370	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	415	215	205
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	1,425	620	800	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	15	10	10	105	60	45
Colombia	50	20	30	350	135	210
El Salvador	30	20	10	220	110	110
Guyana	15	10	10	35	15	25
Haiti	10	0	0	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	35	20	15	65	35	30
Mexico	55	15	45	245	105	140
Peru	20	15	10	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,035	475	555
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	60	15	40
Croatia	190	115	75	115	65	50
France	100	45	50	815	405	415
Germany	720	365	360	220	90	135
Greece	85	40	40	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	100	70	35	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	660	360	300
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	10	0
Poland	675	310	360	205	95	120
Portugal	300	155	145	690	305	385
Romania	25	15	15	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	55	20	35	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	50	30	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,160	625	540
Africa	305	200	100	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	15	15	0	1,075	570	505
Egypt	10	15	0	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	40	35	10	60	45	15
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,375	675	700
Asia	1,885	935	950	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	15	10	0	655	320	335
Bangladesh	115	70	50	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	35	30	10
India	225	140	80	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	430	200	230
Iraq	20	0	10	265	150	120
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	75	40	35
Lebanon	30	20	10	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	110	50	60	590	330	265
Philippines	300	110	190	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	145	65	85	545	260	285
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	150	55	95
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	110	55	55
Europe	85	40	35	450	205	240
France	10	10	0	60	25	35
Germany	15	10	10	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romania	0	0	0	85	25	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	200	110	90
Africa	55	30	25	770	320	455
Algeria	10	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	0	10	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	75	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	185	80	105
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	110	30	80
Asia	460	245	215	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	135	115
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	120	50	70
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	925	435	490
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	245	110	135
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	775	380	390	1,120	490	625
Black	745	425	320	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	430	175	260	390	180	210
Latin American	360	195	165	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	345	190	155	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,615	745	865
Korean	185	100	85	110	60	50
Japanese	275	170	110	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,585	705	880
Inuit	130	55	75	10	10	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	240	100	140
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	170	75	95	235	105	125
American	1,465	680	785	375	125	245
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,750	880	875
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	330	130	195
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	85	40	45
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	1,055	530	530	285	120	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	715	320	400
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	205	120	85
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	145	80	70
Danish	1,560	805	755	35	15	20
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	35	10	25
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	25	20	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	65	25	40	275	130	140
Byelorussian	50	15	35	110	90	25
Czech	355	205	145	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	45	35	10
Estonian	335	145	195	25	15	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	840	465	375
Latvian	265	140	120	20	0	15
Lithuanian	245	110	130	80	25	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	300	170	130
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	1,640	790	850
Romanian	595	210	385	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,350	620	730
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	85	45	40
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bosnian	45	20	25	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	385	165	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	30
Greek	860	435	425	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	200	105	100	110	35	75
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	55	15	35
Spanish	495	240	260	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	865	435	430
Basque	15	10	10	85	45	40
Jewish	180	80	100	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	145	65	80
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	145	80	65
Dominican	10	0	0	150	80	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	25	15	0	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	195	110	85	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	110	45	70
Belizean	40	10	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	100	55	45
Chilean	65	30	35	240	130	105
Colombian	65	30	35	500	230	265
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Guatemalan	20	0	15	245	115	125
Guyanese	25	20	10	65	40	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	25	10	15
Honduran	20	10	15	80	45	35
Maya	10	0	10	25	0	15
Mexican	180	90	95	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	385	190	195
Salvadorean	60	30	25	445	235	210
Uruguayan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	85	40	40
African origins	865	520	345	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,075	550	525
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	265	120	140
Chadian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Congolese	10	0	10	195	85	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	105	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	105	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	25	15
North African origins	110	70	40	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	15	15	0	1,245	625	630
Berber	10	0	0	500	260	245
Coptic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,575	795	785
Libyan	25	10	15	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	370	180	195
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	15	10	10	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	90	30	60
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	675	285	390
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	45	30	10	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,320	690	630
Armenian	30	20	10	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iranian	200	105	95	620	285	335
Iraqi	15	10	0	200	115	80
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turk	50	20	30	625	325	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	60	30	30
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	180	80	95
Bengali	0	10	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	650	345	305
Punjabi	20	15	0	350	190	160
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	800	380	420
Tamil	15	10	0	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	795	355	440
Chinese	975	485	485	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	455	185	270	445	200	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	25	15	10
Japanese	405	210	195	80	25	55
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	115	60	55
Laotian	10	10	0	630	345	285
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	65	35	25	30	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	130	40	90
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	30	25	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20	10	15
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	510	255	255
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	400	165	235
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,495	515	980
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	75	65	10
54. History	450	310	140	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	75	10	60
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	245	25	225	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	355	220	140
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	95	60	25
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	665	615	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,130	385	745
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	35	10
54. History	305	190	115	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	45	10	35
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	185	15	170	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	310	180	130
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	70	45	25
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	585	550	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	370	245	125
Philippines	165	45	115	85	30	55
India	235	115	115	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	175	60	110
France	30	20	15	635	355	285
Other	1,465	780	680	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	280	170	110
Philippines	135	35	95	65	25	45
India	145	85	60	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	145	55	90
France	30	15	15	495	260	235
Other	915	475	440	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	40	40	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	280	200	80
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	915	325	595
Bicycle	680	495	180	145	100	45
Other method	925	630	290	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	655	240	420	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	135	70	70	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	400	180	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	20	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	15	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	250	110	135	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	215	80	135	265	175	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	485	175	315	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	1,730	855	880	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	190	155
French and non-official language	40	10	35	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	145	90	60
External migrants	440	190	250	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	390	190	200
External migrants	1,605	805	800	3,500	1,645	1,855