Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	106,583	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	104,895	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	50,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	47,874	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2,846.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	37.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	106,580	52,485	54,100
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	16,985	8,665	8,320
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,255	3,195	3,065
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,810	2,980	2,830
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	4,915	2,495	2,425
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	71,350	35,760	35,590
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,280	2,615	2,660
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,920	3,430	3,490
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	7,635	3,840	3,795
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,570	3,805	3,765
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,675	3,925	3,750
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,805	3,525	3,280
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,505	3,320	3,185
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	7,900	4,000	3,895
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,100	3,935	4,160
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,965	3,365	3,600
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	18,250	8,055	10,190
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,180	2,790	3,385
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,895	2,295	2,600
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,345	1,500	1,845
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,125	915	1,210
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,705	555	1,145
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	415	105	315
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	95	20	75
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.9	16.5	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.9	68.1	65.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.1	15.3	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	47,875	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	14,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	30,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	47,875	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	15,860	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	105,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	89,595	43,820	45,780
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	45,940	23,040	22,895
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	28,560	14,310	14,245
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	17,380	8,735	8,650
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	43,660	20,775	22,885
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	29,720	16,090	13,625
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,605	740	865
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	7,640	2,880	4,765
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,695	1,065	3,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	28,975	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,510	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	28,980	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	22,550	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	13,865	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	8,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	6,430	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	5,005	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	22,545	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	11,195	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	6,430	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	24,215	12,215	12,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	47,875	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	16,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	19,400	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	17,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	2,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	105,900	52,170	53,730
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	4,385	2,195	2,195
French only	240	125	115	48,600	22,120	26,480
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	51,760	27,400	24,355
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,155	455	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	105,905	52,170	53,730
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	12,730	6,340	6,385
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	87,105	42,760	44,340
English and French	160	80	75	4,950	2,630	2,330
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,115	435	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	15,210	7,655	7,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	14.4	14.7	14.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	105,900	52,175	53,730
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	102,485	50,475	52,010
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	84,805	41,740	43,060
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	9,170	4,535	4,630
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	75,630	37,200	38,435
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	17,685	8,740	8,950
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	17,675	8,735	8,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	3,020	1,625	1,395
Berber languages	5	0	5	355	190	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	2,635	1,415	1,220
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	2,615	1,405	1,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Vietnamese	130	50	85	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	265	95	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,450	675	780
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,325	615	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	60	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	40	20	15
Telugu	25	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	9,475	4,675	4,795
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,240	575	670
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Latvian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,225	570	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Croatian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Czech	45	25	20	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	175	80	100
Russian	105	45	65	585	265	320
Serbian	35	15	20	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	80	35	45
Ukrainian	665	260	405	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	200	100	105
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	5	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	30	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	140	70	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	350	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,520	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	375	200	175
Bengali	70	45	30	70	45	30
Gujarati	110	65	40	35	15	15
Hindi	125	70	55	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	65	35	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	140	75	65
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,130	585	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,085	560	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	6,075	2,975	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	525	270	255
Portuguese	445	225	220	710	335	375
Romanian	55	25	30	1,005	505	505
Spanish	355	175	185	3,835	1,870	1,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	90	45	40	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	730	390	340
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	20	25
Wolof	5	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	240	130	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,610	745	860
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,575	725	850
Cantonese	195	80	115	540	250	290
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	320	170	150	845	390	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	35	20	15
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	195	90	100
Lao	0	0	0	180	80	95
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	60	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	65	35	30
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	3,415	1,695	1,720
English and French	460	225	235	1,335	675	660
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	270	150	125
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,500	725	775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	310	155	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	105,900	52,170	53,730
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	99,730	49,150	50,575
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	89,890	44,370	45,515
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	10,870	5,410	5,460
French	1,790	870	920	79,020	38,965	40,060
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	9,835	4,780	5,055
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	9,840	4,780	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,210	620	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,120	570	550
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	1,110	560	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	385	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	75	35	40	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	545	240	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	215	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	5,855	2,865	2,990
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	815	390	425
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	460	185	275	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	75	25	45	20	10	10
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	70	30	40
Russian	25	15	10	445	215	230
Serbian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	40	15	20
Ukrainian	60	20	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	185	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,075	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	215	110	110
Bengali	40	25	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	80	40	40
Iranian languages	65	35	30	855	425	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	825	415	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	3,715	1,810	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	130	60	70
Portuguese	135	60	75	355	170	190
Romanian	25	15	10	710	355	355
Spanish	135	65	70	2,525	1,230	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	160	75	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	75	35	35
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	35	20	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,280	600	675
Chinese languages	315	165	155	1,245	580	660
Cantonese	95	45	50	380	180	200
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	195	110	90	740	350	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	40	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	30	20	15
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Lao	0	0	0	110	60	50
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	6,175	3,020	3,155
English and French	340	170	160	1,555	805	745
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	545	270	275
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,325	1,575	1,750
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	750	365	385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	105,900	52,170	53,730
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	85,740	42,110	43,635
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	7,360	3,825	3,540
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	6,055	2,960	3,090
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	5,295	2,580	2,720
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	5,290	2,580	2,710
English and French	10	5	0	675	340	340
English and non-official language	35	15	20	510	240	270
French and non-official language	85	30	50	245	115	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,400	43,350	45,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	85,480	42,065	43,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	29,757	33,718	26,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	85,495	42,070	43,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,171	30,039	24,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	73,500	37,075	36,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,408	32,012	23,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	69,365	32,520	36,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,085	4,725	8,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	60,215	31,325	28,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,364	32,730	26,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	88,745	43,490	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	85,795	42,195	43,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	35,652	39,087	32,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	85,810	42,190	43,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	30,335	32,673	28,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	73,780	37,100	36,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	33,511	37,970	29,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	69,710	32,855	36,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,411	7,322	9,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	60,530	31,365	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	34,461	37,789	30,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	88,750	43,490	45,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	26,780	14,550	12,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	42,335	45,156	39,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	47,641	51,003	43,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	80.8	85.5	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.3	71.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	19.2	14.5	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,405	43,350	45,050
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,925	1,280	1,640
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	85,475	42,065	43,410
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	11,140	5,290	5,850
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	17,480	7,295	10,180
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	14,395	6,230	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	12,440	6,135	6,300
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,600	5,420	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,695	3,670	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,325	2,530	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,200	1,985	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,845	1,145	700
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,155	755	400
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,210	1,610	605
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,770	1,290	475
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	445	315	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	88,405	43,350	45,055
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,910	1,285	1,630
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	85,495	42,065	43,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	11,460	5,355	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	18,315	7,720	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	17,575	7,930	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,755	8,030	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,250	5,495	4,755
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,715	3,385	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,225	1,955	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,465	970	495
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,730	1,235	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	710	505	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	390	265	120
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	630	460	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	88,400	43,345	45,050
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	28,185	12,025	16,170
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	60,210	31,325	28,890
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.1	72.3	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,600	3,900	3,700
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,805	2,225	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,645	4,400	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,620	4,050	4,565
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	8,505	4,230	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,775	3,540	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,710	2,730	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,090	1,865	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,500	1,590	905
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,965	2,790	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,410	940	470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,665	1,225	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	47,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	53,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	30,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	69,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	60,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	47,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	63,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	54,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	17,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	36,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	79,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	67,385	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	69,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	61,206	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	64,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,186	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	11,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	89,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	78,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	6,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,466	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	29,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	79,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	10,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	73,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	61,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	98,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	83,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	55,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	21,505	10,975	10,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	28,301	30,994	26,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	26,070	27,691	24,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	21,525	10,860	10,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	34,202	35,878	32,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,092	30,005	28,161
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,310	51,970	53,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	70,240	33,850	36,390
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	12,255	6,015	6,240
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	14,000	6,420	7,580
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	15,530	7,405	8,120
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	15,145	7,320	7,825
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	13,310	6,690	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	35,075	18,115	16,955
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	11,305	5,785	5,525
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	9,240	4,735	4,505
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,510	3,910	3,595
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	4,785	2,520	2,265
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,235	1,170	1,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	105,315	51,970	53,350
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	19,835	10,035	9,800
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,470	3,840	3,630
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	68,065	34,135	33,930
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	17,415	7,795	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	18,505	8,670	9,840
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,905	2,005	1,905
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,490	735	755
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	11,220	5,465	5,760
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,380	1,205	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.6	16.7	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	19.7	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	19.9	19.1	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.5	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.4	15.5	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	15,000	7,180	7,815
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,895	1,470	1,425
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,110	550	565
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	9,750	4,910	4,840
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,350	805	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	14.6	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	14.9	14.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	14.3	14.4	14.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	13.5	10.3	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,710	52,145	53,565
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	104,525	51,665	52,860
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	56,340	29,735	26,605
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	100,120	49,405	50,715
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	25,995	12,550	13,445
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	25,990	12,550	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	4,535	2,455	2,080
Berber languages	10	0	0	550	265	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	190	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	4,185	2,285	1,900
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	410	225	180	4,100	2,240	1,860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	705	310	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	105	140
Vietnamese	120	40	80	460	205	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	290	105	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	40
Malay	45	25	20	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	190	60	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	3,040	1,420	1,615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,790	1,295	1,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	150	75	75
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	65	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	0	10
Tamil	45	15	25	40	20	20
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	14,200	6,825	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,640	705	940
Baltic languages	20	0	15	35	20	20
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	1,625	695	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Croatian	315	180	140	95	40	55
Czech	75	35	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	245	100	150
Russian	155	60	95	890	400	485
Serbian	90	35	50	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Slovak	180	80	100	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	115	45	70
Ukrainian	615	235	380	190	60	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	525	300	220
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	0	10
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	30	20	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	460	270	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	550	290	260
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,925	1,025	900
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	705	380	330
Bengali	195	115	75	120	85	35
Gujarati	120	70	55	55	30	30
Hindi	335	195	140	235	135	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	20	10	10	15	15	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	130	70	65
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	190	95	95	305	140	165
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,295	685	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	25	20	10	95	60	35
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	1,220	640	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	9,955	4,730	5,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,035	490	540
Portuguese	555	270	280	1,050	505	545
Romanian	20	10	10	1,350	680	675
Spanish	1,005	465	540	7,100	3,335	3,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,410	665	745
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	25	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	65	35	25
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	220	80	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	75	25	45
Wolof	10	0	10	345	185	165
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	565	290	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	125	35	90
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,710	785	920
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,700	785	920
Cantonese	230	100	135	640	315	325
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,110	485	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	110	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	330	165	165
Lao	10	0	0	310	155	155
Thai	25	0	15	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	140	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	65	35	35
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	10	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,705	52,145	53,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	98,735	48,775	49,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	18,520	9,385	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	80,215	39,385	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	6,970	3,370	3,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,710	52,140	53,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	83,900	41,415	42,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	20,800	10,300	10,495
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	4,000	2,015	1,985
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,075	1,035	1,035
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	3,005	1,455	1,555
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	6,845	3,400	3,450
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	2,885	1,440	1,445
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	3,965	1,960	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	4,875	2,400	2,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,005	430	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	20,795	10,300	10,500
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	2,035	1,070	965
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	3,345	1,760	1,585
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	4,025	1,755	2,270
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	10,045	5,050	4,990
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,350	665	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	20,795	10,300	10,500
Americas	1,425	620	800	5,905	2,785	3,115
Brazil	15	10	10	165	75	90
Colombia	50	20	30	775	355	425
El Salvador	30	20	10	130	60	65
Guyana	15	10	10	115	45	65
Haiti	10	0	0	2,015	915	1,100
Jamaica	35	20	15	45	35	10
Mexico	55	15	45	365	170	195
Peru	20	15	10	465	195	275
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	125	70	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	330	175	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,365	680	685
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	4,930	2,510	2,420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	10
Croatia	190	115	75	45	20	25
France	100	45	50	1,245	655	585
Germany	720	365	360	160	80	80
Greece	85	40	40	295	165	135
Hungary	100	70	35	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	280	160	120
Netherlands	270	125	145	20	10	10
Poland	675	310	360	135	55	80
Portugal	300	155	145	330	190	140
Romania	25	15	15	870	460	420
Russian Federation	55	20	35	195	80	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	25	0	15
Ukraine	95	35	55	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	225	125	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	895	425	470
Africa	305	200	100	5,755	3,015	2,740
Algeria	15	15	0	1,215	590	630
Egypt	10	15	0	315	190	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,310	715	595
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	2,875	1,505	1,370
Asia	1,885	935	950	4,195	1,980	2,215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	565	295	265
Bangladesh	115	70	50	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	885	370	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	100	50	45
India	225	140	80	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	290	160	135
Iraq	20	0	10	50	20	25
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	65	35	35
Lebanon	30	20	10	245	140	105
Pakistan	110	50	60	215	85	125
Philippines	300	110	190	190	60	130
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	45	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	90	35	50	370	170	205
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	810	375	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	4,875	2,395	2,475
Americas	145	65	85	1,290	625	660
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	270	125	140
Cuba	10	0	0	115	65	55
Haiti	0	0	0	420	195	235
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	55	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	180	85	100
Europe	85	40	35	790	380	405
France	10	10	0	245	125	120
Germany	15	10	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	105	40	65
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	25	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	145	70	80
Africa	55	30	25	2,050	1,045	1,010
Algeria	10	0	0	315	140	175
Cameroon	10	0	10	320	175	145
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	30	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	160	50	110
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	290	160	130
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	740	410	330
Asia	460	245	215	740	340	405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	190	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	145	75	75
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	55	20	35
Philippines	65	25	40	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,710	52,145	53,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	22,165	10,935	11,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	13,030	6,525	6,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	70,510	34,685	35,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	17,180	8,510	8,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	9,660	5,170	4,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	4,475	2,840	1,635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	5,180	2,325	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	4,585	1,955	2,640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	2,685	1,260	1,425
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,705	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,160	560	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,065	515	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	520	255	265
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	530	260	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	104,550	51,585	52,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	105,710	52,145	53,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	230	130	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	105,480	52,015	53,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	105,710	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	920	380	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	855	360	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	735	285	450
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,465	1,645	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,375	1,610	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,905	1,380	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	455	225	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	101,320	50,115	51,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,710	52,140	53,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	21,765	10,710	11,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,115	595	520
Chinese	775	380	390	1,845	830	1,015
Black	745	425	320	8,115	3,930	4,185
Filipino	430	175	260	270	120	150
Latin American	360	195	165	3,545	1,695	1,850
Arab	345	190	155	3,600	1,990	1,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,165	565	600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,055	535	515
Korean	185	100	85	135	50	80
Japanese	275	170	110	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	350	155	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	525	230	300
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	83,940	41,430	42,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	105,710	52,145	53,565
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,385	2,025	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,785	1,725	2,055
Inuit	130	55	75	50	25	30
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	700	340	360
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	57,085	28,105	28,980
Acadian	170	75	95	475	275	200
American	1,465	680	785	660	325	335
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	53,425	26,165	27,260
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	3,495	1,825	1,670
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	41,965	21,005	20,965
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	11,835	5,835	6,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	4,060	2,045	2,020
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,035	3,400	3,635
Manx	30	25	10	10	10	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,305	1,580	1,720
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	170	55	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	630	305	325
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	24,695	12,535	12,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	160	75	85
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	24,570	12,465	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,850	1,945	1,905
Austrian	1,055	530	530	185	105	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	990	555	440
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	375	185	190
Flemish	65	35	30	35	15	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	2,180	1,050	1,135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	310	145	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	345	165	175
Danish	1,560	805	755	105	55	50
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	145	65	80
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	60	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	4,065	1,935	2,125
Bulgarian	65	25	40	215	115	95
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	70	20	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	40	15	25
Estonian	335	145	195	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	280	145	130
Latvian	265	140	120	20	0	25
Lithuanian	245	110	130	160	60	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	980	515	465
Romanian	595	210	385	1,335	680	650
Russian	1,625	830	800	565	245	320
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	70	35	35
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	725	310	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	7,825	3,810	4,010
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	120	35	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	795	405	390
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	3,770	1,845	1,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	10	10
Maltese	50	25	20	40	0	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,380	660	710
Serbian	200	105	100	45	15	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	50	20	25
Slovenian	365	180	190	165	80	85
Spanish	495	240	260	1,835	910	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	365	210	155
Basque	15	10	10	60	40	20
Jewish	180	80	100	200	125	75
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	4,805	2,280	2,525
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	95	45	50
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	280	120	160
Dominican	10	0	0	295	105	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	25	15	0	3,555	1,685	1,870
Jamaican	195	110	85	240	115	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	150	90	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	105	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	4,250	2,030	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	60	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	80	40	45
Belizean	40	10	25	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	230	115	110
Chilean	65	30	35	575	295	275
Colombian	65	30	35	1,115	510	605
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guatemalan	20	0	15	220	125	90
Guyanese	25	20	10	175	65	110
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Honduran	20	10	15	35	20	15
Maya	10	0	10	35	20	20
Mexican	180	90	95	490	235	255
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	685	295	385
Salvadorean	60	30	25	255	130	120
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	0	30
Venezuelan	10	10	10	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	90	50	45
African origins	865	520	345	8,490	4,305	4,185
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	2,570	1,275	1,295
Akan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cameroonian	15	15	10	675	350	325
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	405	165	235
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	80	55	25	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	210	130	85
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	355	180	175
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	205	130	75
North African origins	110	70	40	4,050	2,160	1,885
Algerian	15	15	0	1,040	510	525
Berber	10	0	0	700	335	365
Coptic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	410	245	160
Libyan	25	10	15	40	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,545	855	695
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	450	260	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	720	315	405
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burundian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	45	80
Mauritian	15	10	10	260	135	130
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	20	10
South African	75	60	15	50	25	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,260	605	655
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	120	50	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,160	560	595
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	8,220	4,015	4,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	3,255	1,725	1,530
Afghan	45	30	10	840	425	410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	795	395	400
Armenian	30	20	10	180	85	95
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	15	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	200	105	95	355	195	160
Iraqi	15	10	0	45	25	20
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	565	325	245
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	35	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	55	40	15	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	50	20	30	115	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,280	650	630
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	20	10	15
Bengali	0	10	0	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	885	420	465
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	210	110	100
Punjabi	20	15	0	35	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	45	30	15
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	3,795	1,710	2,080
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	340	155	185
Chinese	975	485	485	2,205	980	1,220
Filipino	455	185	270	290	130	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	70	30	45
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	170	65	110
Laotian	10	10	0	355	180	175
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	40	10	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	15	0
Thai	15	0	10	40	20	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	625	265	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	60	40	25
Australian	75	40	35	40	30	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	22,505	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	25,490	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	48,000	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	48,000	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	9,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	15,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	6,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	47,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	21,310	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	9,695	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	7,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	47,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	48,000	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	45,610	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	47,995	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	11,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	24,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	47,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	43,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	31,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	15,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	47,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	7,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	8,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,595	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	47,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	35,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	12,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	22,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	259,585	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	278,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	25,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,745	43,485	45,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	20,435	10,145	10,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	20,515	9,860	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	47,795	23,485	24,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	14,950	8,640	6,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	10,800	5,465	5,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,145	3,175	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	14,475	6,505	7,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,270	1,285	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	15,095	7,055	8,040
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	9,830	4,520	5,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,480	680	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	275	115	155
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,080	1,495	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	430	240	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	59,115	29,635	29,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	9,940	5,490	4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	12,260	6,180	6,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	36,910	17,960	18,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	11,275	6,340	4,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	8,280	4,085	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	2,995	2,255	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,555	4,880	5,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,405	955	1,450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	12,675	5,790	6,885
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	8,215	3,770	4,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	235	90	145
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,645	1,210	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	360	190	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,750	43,485	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	40,955	20,005	20,950
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	2,465	585	1,880
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	2,465	590	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,290	1,120	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	485	355	130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,800	765	1,035
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,700	1,055	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	140	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,325	520	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	140	70	65
54. History	450	310	140	185	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	320	105	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	5,045	1,595	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	595	200	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,185	110	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	905	335	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	95	10	80
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	645	140	510
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,575	780	790
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	10,830	3,895	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	520	115	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	10,305	3,775	6,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,630	925	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	570	215	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	330	215	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	90	65	25
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	555	380	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	90	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,500	1,830	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,160	1,655	505
25. Library science	245	25	225	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	170	125	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	10,470	9,545	925
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	315	200	115
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,935	1,575	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,830	1,645	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,520	2,445	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,255	2,160	100
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,615	1,525	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	510	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	335	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	175	110	65
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,750	900	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	295	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,405	720	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,600	1,750	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,275	655	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	525	385	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	775	690	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	59,115	29,635	29,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	22,200	11,670	10,530
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,585	320	1,260
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,580	325	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,810	900	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,445	640	805
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,860	710	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	115	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	875	370	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	65	25	30
54. History	305	190	115	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	255	85	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,045	1,190	2,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	495	150	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,000	90	910
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,190	565	625
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	8,595	3,120	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	415	80	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	8,170	3,025	5,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,190	615	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	515	195	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,235	1,650	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,945	1,500	440
25. Library science	185	15	170	135	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	8,070	7,240	825
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	250	155	95
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,695	1,360	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,420	1,255	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,845	1,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,680	1,595	85
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,175	1,100	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	425	205	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	150	85	65
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,405	695	3,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,135	565	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,695	1,315	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,700	495	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	405	300	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	575	505	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,750	43,490	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	40,960	20,005	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	47,790	23,485	24,310
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	41,290	20,115	21,175
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	40,325	19,605	20,725
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	965	510	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	6,505	3,365	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	280	175	105
Philippines	165	45	115	80	25	60
India	235	115	115	110	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	130	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	350	155	195
France	30	20	15	1,000	590	415
Other	1,465	780	680	4,550	2,300	2,250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	59,110	29,630	29,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	22,200	11,670	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	36,910	17,965	18,950
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	31,505	15,250	16,250
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	30,775	14,875	15,900
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	730	380	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	5,410	2,715	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	205	125	85
Philippines	135	35	95	55	20	40
India	145	85	60	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	45	0	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	340	145	190
France	30	15	15	830	470	365
Other	915	475	440	3,855	1,905	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	88,745	43,490	45,260
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	56,350	29,240	27,115
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	51,675	26,690	24,985
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,680	2,545	2,130
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	32,395	14,250	18,145
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	63.5	67.2	59.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.3	8.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	88,750	43,490	45,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	31,150	13,520	17,635
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	57,595	29,970	27,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	27,315	14,915	12,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	30,280	15,055	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	56,350	29,240	27,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,735	795	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	54,625	28,445	26,180
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	49,395	25,130	24,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,225	3,315	1,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	56,355	29,240	27,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,730	800	935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	54,620	28,440	26,175
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	3,985	2,440	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,930	3,265	6,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,785	2,975	810
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,675	570	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	5,500	1,415	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,870	940	935
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	15,290	7,380	7,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	7,870	7,460	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	400	360	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,315	1,645	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	56,355	29,240	27,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,735	800	935
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	54,620	28,445	26,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	150	80	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	55	25	30
22 Utilities	755	640	115	410	255	155
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,125	2,815	315
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	5,300	3,840	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,200	1,515	685
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	7,580	3,780	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,890	2,170	725
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,685	1,055	630
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,620	955	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	890	555	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,985	2,170	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	3,065	1,945	1,115
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,490	1,200	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,935	1,170	5,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,255	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,120	1,905	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,580	1,225	1,355
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,255	1,095	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	51,675	26,690	24,980
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,615	1,300	1,315
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	135	100	35
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,075	3,905	1,175
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	43,850	21,395	22,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	43,850	21,390	22,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	14,330	6,195	8,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	8,460	4,220	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	20,960	10,915	10,040
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	48,925	25,295	23,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	32,075	18,050	14,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,575	640	940
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	12,355	5,100	7,260
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,895	790	1,100
Bicycle	680	495	180	730	530	200
Other method	925	630	290	295	180	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	48,925	25,290	23,635
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	8,825	3,890	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	16,980	8,965	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,955	6,860	5,100
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	6,220	3,085	3,135
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	4,945	2,495	2,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	48,925	25,290	23,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	4,015	2,945	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	9,685	5,685	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,110	5,855	7,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,260	3,465	4,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,335	2,480	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	8,530	4,860	3,665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,315	30,815	28,495
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	53,170	27,510	25,660
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	52,825	27,365	25,465
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,810	3,040	2,770
French	655	240	420	47,015	24,325	22,695
Non-official languages	135	70	70	340	145	190
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	100	30	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Spanish	25	20	0	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	115	65	50
Chinese languages	10	10	10	110	65	45
Cantonese	10	0	0	55	45	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	6,145	3,300	2,840
English and French	250	110	135	5,700	3,075	2,625
English and non-official language	215	80	135	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	59,310	30,815	28,500
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	37,470	19,540	17,930
English	485	175	315	17,080	8,820	8,260
French	1,730	855	880	3,715	1,915	1,805
Non-official language	845	400	445	680	360	320
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	680	360	320
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
French and non-official language	40	10	35	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	104,505	51,585	52,925
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	90,090	44,585	45,505
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	14,410	6,995	7,420
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	8,000	3,840	4,155
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	6,415	3,150	3,265
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	5,350	2,630	2,715
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	5,135	2,535	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	215	95	115
External migrants	440	190	250	1,065	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	99,480	48,975	50,505
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	59,170	29,055	30,110
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	40,310	19,915	20,400
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	21,955	10,785	11,170
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	18,355	9,130	9,225
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	13,900	6,970	6,930
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	13,505	6,775	6,725
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	400	195	205
External migrants	1,605	805	800	4,455	2,165	2,290