Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Manicouagan Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manicouagan [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	92,515	46,660	45,860
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	15,445	7,830	7,610
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	5,445	2,735	2,715
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,070	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,075	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	4,930	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,185	2,670	2,520
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,310	3,140	3,165
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,035	4,055	3,975
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,220	4,245	3,975
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,510	2,820	2,685
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,905	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,640	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	90	15	75
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	11,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	23,685	11,895	11,795
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	21,925	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	865	460	405
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,560	1,130	3,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,105	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	22,435	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	240	125	115	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	440	210	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	4,740	2,350	2,390
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	160	80	75	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	5,180	2,580	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	91,580	46,150	45,435
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	90,745	45,725	45,020
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	81,665	41,295	40,370
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	77,545	39,260	38,285
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	8,470	4,105	4,365
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	8,450	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	8,440	4,100	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	295
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	115	70	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	95	60	30
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	85	55	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	345	175	170
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	30	15	15
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	0	5
Russian	105	45	65	10	5	5
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	30	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	20	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	270	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	90	50	35
Portuguese	445	225	220	55	20	30
Romanian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Spanish	355	175	185	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	20	10	10
Chinese languages	565	275	290	20	10	10
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	835	425	415
English and French	460	225	235	410	210	205
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	30	20	15
French and non-official language	35	20	15	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	82,640	41,760	40,885
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	1,790	870	920	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	7,610	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	7,600	3,735	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	7,595	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,440	3,575
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	85	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	15	10	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	10	0
Romanian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Spanish	135	65	70	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	5	5	0
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	5	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,150	555	595
English and French	340	170	160	350	165	180
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	45	25	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	91,580	46,150	45,435
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	83,685	42,170	41,510
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,160	555	610
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	325	175	150
English and French	10	5	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language	35	15	20	75	35	45
French and non-official language	85	30	50	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	72,950	37,050	35,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	72,980	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	63,970	33,770	30,205
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	72,880	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	56,025	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	54,130	29,035	25,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	75,255	37,960	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.2	87.2	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	72,945	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,105	4,230	7,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	10,525	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,045	1,885	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	6,230	5,290	940
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	75,270	37,990	37,275
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,285	945	1,345
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,140	3,485	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	12,815	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	8,560	4,845	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,140	2,615	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,835	4,050	785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,230	1,045	190
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,480	1,240	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	54,130	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,980	4,400	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,105	2,520	3,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	3,695	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	9,005	7,175	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	39,950	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	14,290	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	14,205	7,760	6,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	90,685	45,800	44,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,735	3,905	4,825
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	10,015	5,115	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	44,720	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	9,990	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	10,155	5,240	4,915
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	81,165	41,110	40,060
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	4,900	2,470	2,430
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	14,330	7,060	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,385	725	655
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,285	2,005	2,280
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,725	995	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.1	9.4	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.0	14.1	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,885	1,440	1,445
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	455	170	285	185	55	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	90,685	45,810	44,870
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	90,240	45,595	44,640
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	87,210	44,080	43,130
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	11,005	5,345	5,660
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	9,185	4,455	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	9,185	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,185	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	365
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,815	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	165	120	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	140	100	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	0	15
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,300	610	695
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	40	20	25
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	10	10
Russian	155	60	95	25	10	15
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	115	60	50
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	15	15	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	95	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,170	545	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	195	90	105
Portuguese	555	270	280	60	20	40
Romanian	20	10	10	15	15	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	920	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	120	60	60
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	75	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	25	15	0
Chinese languages	580	275	300	25	15	10
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	15
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	90,220	45,570	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	71,690	36,170	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	90,680	45,810	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	89,505	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	295	185	115
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	90	55	35
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	125	65	65
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	225	95	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	245	140	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	85	20	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	135	90	50
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	540	315	225
45 years and over	395	175	220	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	1,090	600	495
Americas	1,425	620	800	180	90	90
Brazil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	50	20	30	25	15	15
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	65	40	30
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	30	10	20
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	480	290	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	230	140	90
Germany	720	365	360	25	20	0
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	90	55	35
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	15	0	15
Romania	25	15	15	25	20	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	45	30	15
Africa	305	200	100	300	170	130
Algeria	15	15	0	40	30	10
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	195	100	90
Asia	1,885	935	950	140	45	90
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	250	140	110
Americas	145	65	85	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	75	35	40
France	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	115	75	45
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	30	10
Asia	460	245	215	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	90,680	45,810	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,215	570	645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	88,240	44,610	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	800	420	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	425	230	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	140	35	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	16,460	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	16,175	8,300	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	4,795	2,770	2,025
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	155	85	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	130	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	90,680	45,815	44,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	11,700	5,715	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	90,680	45,815	44,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	12,340	6,150	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	11,910	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	10,385	5,100	5,290
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,350	745	600
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	180	95	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	425	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	100	45	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	5,605	2,820	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,485	1,760	1,715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	260	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	320	205	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	10	10	10
Chinese	775	380	390	75	15	65
Black	745	425	320	375	165	210
Filipino	430	175	260	15	0	10
Latin American	360	195	165	90	35	50
Arab	345	190	155	110	80	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	25	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	0	10
Korean	185	100	85	25	10	20
Japanese	275	170	110	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	89,890	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	90,680	45,815	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	18,270	9,165	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	130	55	75	710	335	380
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	3,795	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	64,480	32,500	31,980
Acadian	170	75	95	725	325	390
American	1,465	680	785	235	135	100
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	61,935	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,620	1,305	1,315
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,730	845	890
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	120	80	45
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Breton	15	0	10	85	30	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,005	525	485
Austrian	1,055	530	530	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	155	85	70
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	75	30	45
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	705	380	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	65	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	80	40	35
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	45	25	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	250	130	125
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	15	10	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	110	50	65
Romanian	595	210	385	45	25	20
Russian	1,625	830	800	40	25	15
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	40	25	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,080	500	580
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	80	55	25
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	700	325	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	160	60	100
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	215	130	90
Basque	15	10	10	70	50	20
Jewish	180	80	100	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	130	65	60
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	190	75	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	125	55	65
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	15	0	10
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	35	20	15
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	435	220	210
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	140	55	85
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	20	10	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	15	15
North African origins	110	70	40	195	110	90
Algerian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Berber	10	0	0	50	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	45	30	20
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	60	35	20
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	350	140	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	165	90	80
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	50	40	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	15	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	75	40	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	20	0	15
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	10	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	175	45	130
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	90	20	70
Filipino	455	185	270	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	15
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	39,950	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	39,950	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	4,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,625	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	32,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	26,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	75,255	37,955	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	21,985	10,930	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	16,795	11,340	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	12,540	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	7,235	2,795	4,435
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	5,370	2,045	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	245	105	145
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	980	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	115	55	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	50,310	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	10,715	5,415	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	9,120	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	30,470	15,740	14,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	9,710	5,885	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,570	2,850	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	9,655	4,215	5,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,345	495	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	6,190	2,305	3,885
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	4,580	1,690	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	220	85	140
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	100	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,155	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	495	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	85	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	400	145	255
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,200	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	75	50	30
54. History	450	310	140	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	785	30	750
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	260	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	105	10	95
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	400	85	315
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	7,325	1,640	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	540	50	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	6,775	1,595	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	830	495	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	170	85	80
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	475	290	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	375	250	125
25. Library science	245	25	225	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	12,465	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	155	85	75
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	815	685	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,925	2,805	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	4,425	675	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	260	145	110
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	4,110	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	735	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,850	1,715	140
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,230	410	1,820
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	365	145	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	280	90	195
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	445	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	30	20	10
54. History	305	190	115	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	110	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,795	460	1,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	225	85	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	85	0	80
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	6,035	1,260	4,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	485	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	5,545	1,220	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	210	80	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	215	190	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	350	225	120
25. Library science	185	15	170	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,775	9,060	715
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	135	65	70
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,925	1,675	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,065	1,965	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,925	1,885	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,110	875	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	980	795	185
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,820	2,080	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	595	410	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,505	1,390	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	75,260	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	38,505	20,145	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	37,360	19,550	17,810
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	40	25	20
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	155	90	65
Other	1,465	780	680	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	50,310	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	19,835	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	30,130	15,560	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	29,575	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	555	285	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	30	20	15
Philippines	135	35	95	10	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	125	65	60
Other	915	475	440	170	95	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	75,255	37,960	37,300
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	45,745	24,015	21,735
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	29,505	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	75,260	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	22,025	11,990	10,030
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	45,745	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,195	660	530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	44,555	23,350	21,200
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	41,775	21,940	19,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,775	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	45,745	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	44,550	23,355	21,200
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	3,160	1,690	1,470
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	5,520	1,310	4,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,360	1,885	475
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,065	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	5,890	1,445	4,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,630	9,040	585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,255	1,110	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,200	665	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	44,550	23,350	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,065	835	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	2,330	1,970	360
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,330	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	490	245	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	1,075	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,445	870	570
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,100	800	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,515	940	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,095	925	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,745	1,905	1,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	2,940	2,310	640
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	27,810	13,485	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	32,240	16,760	15,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,530	705	825
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	670	525	145
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	680	495	180	230	185	50
Other method	925	630	290	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	9,655	5,560	4,090
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	910	590	315
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,060	825	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	2,405	730	1,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	4,725	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	2,420	1,290	1,130
French	655	240	420	44,720	23,560	21,160
Non-official languages	135	70	70	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	1,955	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,745	825	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,255	640	615
English and French	250	110	135	825	460	365
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	160	235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	50,345	26,410	23,935
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	485	175	315	5,570	3,130	2,440
French	1,730	855	880	1,890	890	1,000
Non-official language	845	400	445	720	345	380
Aboriginal	335	125	210	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	60	40
French and non-official language	40	10	35	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	89,760	45,335	44,435
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	81,895	41,640	40,255
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	5,430	2,585	2,845
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	2,445	1,110	1,335
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,420	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	65	25	40
External migrants	440	190	250	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	85,775	43,295	42,485
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	15,275	7,400	7,875
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	8,270	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	8,075	3,865	4,215
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	7,815	3,725	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	265	145	120
External migrants	1,605	805	800	195	80	115