Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	117,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	103,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	46,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	45,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	140.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	839.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	117,650	59,655	57,995
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	25,135	12,915	12,220
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	8,445	4,365	4,075
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	9,105	4,675	4,430
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	7,585	3,875	3,715
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	79,865	40,505	39,360
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,630	3,380	3,250
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,590	3,350	3,240
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	7,325	3,580	3,745
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	8,780	4,320	4,455
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	9,780	4,895	4,885
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	8,560	4,430	4,130
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,480	4,340	4,140
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	9,135	4,735	4,390
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,220	4,215	4,005
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,365	3,260	3,105
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	12,650	6,230	6,420
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,150	2,600	2,550
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,550	1,755	1,790
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,060	1,045	1,020
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,115	510	605
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	775	315	460
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	550	245	300
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	175	60	115
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	40	5	35
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	21.4	21.6	21.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	10.8	10.4	11.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.7	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	36.9	36.8	37.0
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	37.2	37.3	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	45,160	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	31,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	13,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	4,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	6,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	10,185	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	15,410	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,645	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	116,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	92,515	46,735	45,775
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	59,205	29,805	29,400
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	28,915	14,685	14,235
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	30,285	15,115	15,170
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	33,315	16,935	16,375
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,120	13,250	10,870
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,135	565	570
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,170	2,330	2,840
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	2,885	785	2,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	14,005	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	15,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,245	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,615	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	29,140	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	12,860	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	16,280	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,245	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,040	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	14,740	7,885	6,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	33,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	12,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	20,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	550	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	11,335	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	10,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	116,835	58,895	57,935
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	665	345	320
French only	240	125	115	66,345	31,705	34,640
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	49,630	26,730	22,900
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	200	115	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	116,835	58,900	57,935
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	3,895	2,025	1,870
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	111,725	56,215	55,505
English and French	160	80	75	1,025	550	475
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	190	110	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	4,410	2,300	2,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.8	3.9	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	116,835	58,895	57,935
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	115,420	58,155	57,265
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	112,040	56,440	55,600
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	3,170	1,675	1,500
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	108,870	54,770	54,100
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,380	1,710	1,670
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,360	1,700	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	485	255	230
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	440	235	205
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	435	235	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	100	40	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	130	50	85	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	30	5	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	105	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,265	1,175	1,095
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	315	150	170
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	315	145	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Croatian	280	140	140	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	85	35	50
Russian	105	45	65	155	75	80
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	110	65	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	80	50	30
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	25	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,655	860	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	275	165	110
Portuguese	445	225	220	390	190	195
Romanian	55	25	30	260	130	130
Spanish	355	175	185	730	370	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	85	30	50
Chinese languages	565	275	290	80	30	50
Cantonese	195	80	115	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	35	15	20
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,415	750	665
English and French	460	225	235	915	490	420
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	90	45	40
French and non-official language	35	20	15	330	170	160
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	116,835	58,900	57,935
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	114,985	57,940	57,045
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	113,755	57,315	56,440
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	3,095	1,585	1,505
French	1,790	870	920	110,660	55,730	54,935
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,230	625	605
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,225	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	130	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	130	65	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	880	450	425
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	155	75	80
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	160	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	30	10	15
Russian	25	15	10	110	55	55
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	10	5	5
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	645	340	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	40	20	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	95	50	45
Romanian	25	15	10	165	85	85
Spanish	135	65	70	340	185	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	40	20	20
Chinese languages	315	165	155	40	20	20
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,850	960	890
English and French	340	170	160	1,035	550	490
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	110	50	55
French and non-official language	5	0	5	560	270	285
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	145	85	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	116,830	58,900	57,935
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	106,150	53,395	52,750
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	6,900	3,615	3,280
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,830	920	910
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,480	740	745
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,460	725	730
English and French	10	5	0	120	65	55
English and non-official language	35	15	20	230	115	120
French and non-official language	85	30	50	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	91,305	45,800	45,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	87,950	44,295	43,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	37,958	45,015	31,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	87,965	44,295	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,216	38,181	28,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	80,880	41,755	39,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	34,530	42,527	27,076
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	64,035	29,055	34,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,360	4,836	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	71,190	37,285	33,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,325	42,891	28,911
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	87,850	44,300	43,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,613	50,797	36,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	87,860	44,305	43,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,870	40,769	30,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	80,865	41,750	39,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	40,751	48,589	32,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	64,455	29,430	35,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,315	7,537	8,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	71,195	37,355	33,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	40,755	47,361	33,460
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	91,305	45,830	45,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	33,135	18,140	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	49,007	56,274	41,583
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	53,862	60,885	45,366
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.2	90.4	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	75.7	78.5	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.8	9.6	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	91,300	45,800	45,500
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,355	1,510	1,850
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	87,950	44,290	43,655
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.3	96.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,130	3,730	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	13,135	4,970	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	12,165	5,025	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,980	5,480	6,505
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	11,335	5,680	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	8,840	4,960	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	6,390	3,910	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,235	3,350	1,890
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,465	2,355	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,060	1,535	530
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,195	3,300	890
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,340	2,595	745
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	855	705	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	91,305	45,795	45,500
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,335	1,505	1,830
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	87,965	44,295	43,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,515	3,810	5,700
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,975	5,365	8,615
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	15,375	6,510	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,910	7,875	8,030
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	13,030	7,305	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	8,755	5,365	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,580	3,650	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,685	1,955	730
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,145	2,455	685
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,295	995	305
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,145	920	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	91,305	45,795	45,505
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	20,110	8,515	11,595
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	71,195	37,285	33,905
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	78.0	81.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,665	3,940	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,865	1,975	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,870	4,025	5,845
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,620	3,615	5,005
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	8,825	3,945	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,895	3,975	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,535	3,920	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,945	3,125	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,355	2,825	1,535
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,620	5,950	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,720	2,050	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,695	1,320	375
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,205	2,580	620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	38,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	34,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	88,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	74,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	84,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	69,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	97,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	79,780	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	14,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	5,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	34,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	87,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	74,077	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	12,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	74,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	62,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	109,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	90,922	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	56,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	50,118	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	34,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	96,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	79,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	12,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	83,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	68,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	16,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	117,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	95,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	61,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	12,795	6,985	5,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	36,210	40,809	31,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,496	34,742	28,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	12,795	7,005	5,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,195	44,212	37,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,134	36,158	31,688
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	59,480	29,245	30,235
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,800	2,850	2,950
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	9,425	4,335	5,085
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	13,425	6,520	6,905
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	14,890	7,435	7,455
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	15,945	8,110	7,835
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	56,935	29,455	27,475
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	16,290	8,330	7,960
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	14,795	7,580	7,215
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	13,035	6,810	6,220
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	8,760	4,585	4,170
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	4,055	2,150	1,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	29,135	14,920	14,220
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	10,275	5,315	4,960
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	74,975	37,705	37,265
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	12,305	6,075	6,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	9,830	4,610	5,215
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,495	1,240	1,255
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	740	370	370
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,545	2,655	2,890
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,790	715	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	8.4	7.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.2	7.0	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.4	7.0	7.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	14.5	11.8	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,745	2,325	2,420
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,020	505	515
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	295	155	145
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,170	1,630	1,540
65 years and over	455	170	285	555	195	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	3.5	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.2	4.3	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	4.5	3.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	116,290	58,630	57,665
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	50,185	27,025	23,165
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	115,655	58,300	57,355
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	6,945	3,320	3,620
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	6,890	3,300	3,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	715	365	350
Berber languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	690	355	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	55	10	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vietnamese	120	40	80	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	25	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	245	135	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	245	130	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	5,290	2,515	2,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	445	220	225
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	120	50	70
Russian	155	60	95	235	130	105
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	10	0	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	320	185	140
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	300	165	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	140	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	40	20	25
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	20	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,455	2,105	2,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	750	390	355
Portuguese	555	270	280	590	290	305
Romanian	20	10	10	245	125	120
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,055	1,370	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	220	135	85
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	10	0	10	35	20	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	110	65	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	135	45	85
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	145	60	85
Chinese languages	580	275	300	145	60	80
Cantonese	230	100	135	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	75	30	45
Lao	10	0	0	55	15	40
Thai	25	0	15	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	115,295	58,170	57,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	29,090	14,890	14,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	86,205	43,280	42,925
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,120	530	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	112,135	56,570	55,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,145	2,055	2,095
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	915	525	390
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	500	220	280
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	725	360	365
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,405	665	740
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	695	330	365
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	705	340	370
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	605	285	320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	135	80	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,145	2,050	2,090
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	655	305	350
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	695	385	315
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	770	335	435
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,880	970	910
45 years and over	395	175	220	140	60	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,145	2,050	2,090
Americas	1,425	620	800	925	430	495
Brazil	15	10	10	35	15	20
Colombia	50	20	30	100	35	65
El Salvador	30	20	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	135	75	60
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	95	30	65
Peru	20	15	10	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	295	145	155
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,880	1,025	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	805	415	385
Germany	720	365	360	65	45	20
Greece	85	40	40	20	10	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	95	80	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	65	15	50
Portugal	300	155	145	220	120	105
Romania	25	15	15	175	90	85
Russian Federation	55	20	35	65	40	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	280	155	125
Africa	305	200	100	740	390	350
Algeria	15	15	0	150	80	70
Egypt	10	15	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	210	115	100
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	325	170	155
Asia	1,885	935	950	590	200	385
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	170	35	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	45	25	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	100	45	55
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	30	0	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	135	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	605	280	325
Americas	145	65	85	170	65	110
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	0	10
Europe	85	40	35	175	85	90
France	10	10	0	120	60	55
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	160	90	70
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	45	35	15
Asia	460	245	215	95	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,445	2,205	2,240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	5,815	2,960	2,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	106,150	53,530	52,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,325	1,570	1,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,785	915	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	840	535	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	945	375	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,135	470	665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	350	160	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,865	925	940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,780	885	895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	950	455	495
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	815	420	390
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	35	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	114,550	57,775	56,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	630	320	310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	115,785	58,380	57,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	116,415	58,700	57,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,370	620	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,350	605	740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,130	495	630
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	220	110	105
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,510	2,220	2,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,395	2,155	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,990	1,925	2,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	365	195	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	120	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	100	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	110,530	55,865	54,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,330	1,655	1,675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	90	30	60
Chinese	775	380	390	290	75	210
Black	745	425	320	1,195	700	490
Filipino	430	175	260	45	0	45
Latin American	360	195	165	675	315	355
Arab	345	190	155	595	320	275
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	290	125	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	40	20	20
Korean	185	100	85	55	40	20
Japanese	275	170	110	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	35	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	113,085	57,050	56,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	116,415	58,700	57,715
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	5,885	2,835	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	5,245	2,490	2,750
Inuit	130	55	75	75	50	30
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	705	370	335
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	88,915	44,720	44,190
Acadian	170	75	95	525	230	295
American	1,465	680	785	635	300	335
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	85,165	42,855	42,310
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	0	20
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	20	20	0
Québécois	75	35	40	3,435	1,720	1,720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	41,360	21,060	20,300
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	10,390	5,220	5,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,320	1,115	1,200
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	7,155	3,625	3,525
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,350	1,160	1,190
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	205	90	115
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	27,930	14,330	13,595
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	285	145	140
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	27,735	14,225	13,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,490	1,735	1,755
Austrian	1,055	530	530	125	55	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,050	530	515
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	245	130	115
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,845	890	960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	360	195	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	150	100	45
Danish	1,560	805	755	40	25	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	20	15	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	50	40	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	30	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	2,040	985	1,055
Bulgarian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	25	0	15
Czech	355	205	145	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	10	10	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	230	120	110
Latvian	265	140	120	15	10	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	50	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	650	335	320
Romanian	595	210	385	300	135	165
Russian	1,625	830	800	310	155	155
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	65	30	35
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	470	195	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	6,205	2,995	3,215
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	290	125	165
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	4,275	2,065	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Maltese	50	25	20	45	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,105	535	570
Serbian	200	105	100	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	625	290	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	10	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	185	105	75
Basque	15	10	10	55	40	20
Jewish	180	80	100	65	30	35
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	70	40	25
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	795	445	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	140	75	65
Dominican	10	0	0	40	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	485	275	200
Jamaican	195	110	85	35	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	30	15	20
Chilean	65	30	35	150	65	80
Colombian	65	30	35	175	75	100
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	100	65	40
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	15	10	0
Honduran	20	10	15	20	0	15
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	165	70	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	120	60	60
Salvadorean	60	30	25	50	25	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	10	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	15	15	0
African origins	865	520	345	1,470	820	645
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	455	260	195
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	40	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	85	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Senegalese	10	0	10	35	25	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	10
North African origins	110	70	40	770	410	365
Algerian	15	15	0	180	85	100
Berber	10	0	0	90	40	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	155	80	80
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	175	120
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	50	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	90	45	40
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	165	115	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	35	30	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	130	90	40
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,850	830	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	875	440	440
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	235	125	105
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	20
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	35	10	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	325	165	160
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	120	80	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	150	65	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	35	20	15
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	180	80	100
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	120	55	65
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	20	10	15
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	795	315	475
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	90	40	55
Chinese	975	485	485	390	115	280
Filipino	455	185	270	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Japanese	405	210	195	75	45	35
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	55	30	20
Laotian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	25	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	105	50	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	10
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	35,290	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	9,870	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	45,155	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	41,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	45,155	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	13,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,315	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	7,375	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	6,410	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	14,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	44,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	45,155	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	44,125	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	4,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	7,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	7,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	7,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	45,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	43,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	45,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	23,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	20,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	45,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,165	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	7,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	10,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	10,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	8,445	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	44,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	34,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	250,683	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	276,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	9,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,305	45,825	45,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	19,105	10,435	8,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	20,285	9,585	10,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	51,915	25,810	26,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	21,245	13,285	7,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	14,990	7,950	7,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	6,255	5,335	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	16,515	7,075	9,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,075	1,090	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	11,080	4,355	6,720
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	8,240	3,190	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	870	310	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	180	85	100
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,615	650	965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	180	130	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	65,755	32,880	32,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	9,495	5,500	3,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	13,115	6,200	6,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	43,145	21,180	21,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	17,490	10,770	6,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	12,405	6,385	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	5,095	4,385	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	13,500	5,825	7,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,490	880	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	9,660	3,705	5,955
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	7,190	2,730	4,455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	770	255	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	150	55	95
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,420	580	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	130	80	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,300	45,830	45,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	39,385	20,020	19,365
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,470	665	2,805
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,470	665	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,685	665	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,365	435	935
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,865	600	1,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	210	25	190
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,220	405	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	55	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	55	30	30
54. History	450	310	140	100	55	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	3,570	760	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	370	95	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,200	50	1,150
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	575	155	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	80	15	65
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	580	90	490
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	760	350	405
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	11,220	3,410	7,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	545	95	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	10,670	3,310	7,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,235	590	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	235	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	260	110	150
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	255	190	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,760	1,195	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,535	1,110	425
25. Library science	245	25	225	125	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	14,445	13,450	995
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	315	195	115
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,125	990	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,735	2,385	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	4,125	4,030	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,715	3,555	160
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,440	2,300	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,070	580	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	860	435	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	210	150	60
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,990	865	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	390	180	205
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,580	675	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,600	3,040	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,560	540	2,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,275	950	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,755	1,540	220
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	65,755	32,880	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	22,615	11,700	10,915
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,735	490	2,245
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,735	490	2,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,400	505	895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	260	180	85
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,140	325	815
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,330	390	940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	165	15	145
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	855	265	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	20	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	35	25	0
54. History	305	190	115	75	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,060	620	2,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	295	75	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	995	30	965
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	495	115	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	70	15	55
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	525	75	450
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	665	310	355
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,655	2,865	6,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	445	80	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,200	2,785	6,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	845	425	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	305	100	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	80	50	35
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	205	160	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,555	1,070	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,390	1,010	380
25. Library science	185	15	170	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	60	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	11,940	11,035	905
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	280	180	95
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,010	880	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,285	1,955	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	3,255	3,180	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,110	2,970	140
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,990	1,870	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	920	495	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	740	355	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	185	135	50
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,070	755	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	335	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,720	605	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,635	2,530	2,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,040	395	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,030	770	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,560	1,365	190
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,300	45,825	45,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	39,385	20,020	19,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	51,915	25,810	26,110
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	50,460	25,035	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	49,625	24,555	25,065
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	835	480	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,455	775	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	135	85	50
Philippines	165	45	115	20	0	20
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	45	15	25
France	30	20	15	405	235	165
Other	1,465	780	680	820	405	415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	65,760	32,880	32,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	22,615	11,700	10,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	43,145	21,180	21,960
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	41,890	20,525	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	41,225	20,160	21,065
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	665	365	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,255	655	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	110	70	40
Philippines	135	35	95	20	0	25
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	45	20	25
France	30	15	15	345	200	145
Other	915	475	440	710	350	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	91,305	45,825	45,475
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	66,610	34,920	31,685
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	62,905	32,825	30,080
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,705	2,100	1,610
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	24,690	10,905	13,785
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	73.0	76.2	69.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	68.9	71.6	66.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.6	6.0	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	91,300	45,830	45,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	23,030	9,955	13,070
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	68,275	35,870	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	33,705	18,540	15,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	34,565	17,330	17,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.6	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	66,610	34,925	31,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,055	490	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	65,550	34,435	31,120
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	57,280	29,360	27,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	8,270	5,075	3,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	66,610	34,925	31,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,055	490	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	65,555	34,435	31,120
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,560	4,030	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,325	2,645	7,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,885	2,975	910
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,105	545	3,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	7,045	1,750	5,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,360	520	840
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,235	5,865	8,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	13,535	12,705	825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,115	915	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,400	2,475	920
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	66,610	34,925	31,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,055	490	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	65,555	34,435	31,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,325	860	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	155	140	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	490	350	135
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	7,215	6,285	930
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	8,590	6,165	2,425
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,960	2,000	955
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,585	4,050	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	3,830	2,700	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,125	660	460
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,940	615	1,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	850	485	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,485	1,595	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	35	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,680	1,575	1,100
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,830	890	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,575	930	6,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,205	595	615
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,435	1,190	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,095	1,570	1,525
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,155	1,750	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	62,905	32,825	30,080
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	4,150	2,020	2,130
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	60	55	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	7,910	6,375	1,535
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	50,780	24,375	26,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	50,785	24,375	26,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	7,775	3,570	4,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	7,110	2,815	4,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	35,770	17,930	17,840
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	125	65	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	58,690	30,750	27,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	52,250	27,825	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,770	780	990
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	2,670	1,200	1,465
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,280	580	705
Bicycle	680	495	180	255	165	90
Other method	925	630	290	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	58,695	30,750	27,940
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	10,930	4,860	6,075
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	18,555	8,670	9,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	14,045	8,115	5,925
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	7,100	4,310	2,785
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	8,065	4,790	3,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	58,690	30,750	27,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	8,460	6,670	1,795
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	13,035	7,670	5,360
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	15,165	6,130	9,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,245	2,980	5,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,475	1,700	2,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	9,305	5,605	3,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	69,990	36,630	33,360
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	66,370	34,600	31,770
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	66,325	34,565	31,760
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	3,155	1,895	1,260
French	655	240	420	63,170	32,670	30,500
Non-official languages	135	70	70	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	45	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,625	2,030	1,595
English and French	250	110	135	3,520	1,980	1,545
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	69,995	36,630	33,360
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	48,445	24,675	23,765
English	485	175	315	18,765	10,325	8,445
French	1,730	855	880	2,465	1,470	1,000
Non-official language	845	400	445	185	100	85
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	180	100	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	55
French and non-official language	40	10	35	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	114,735	57,825	56,915
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	102,115	51,530	50,585
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	12,620	6,290	6,330
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,425	2,155	2,270
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	8,195	4,130	4,060
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	8,120	4,110	4,005
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	8,040	4,070	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	80	40	40
External migrants	440	190	250	80	20	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	107,980	54,345	53,640
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	66,725	34,135	32,590
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	41,255	20,210	21,045
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	13,530	6,535	6,995
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	27,725	13,675	14,050
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	27,205	13,455	13,750
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	26,905	13,305	13,595
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	300	145	155
External migrants	1,605	805	800	515	220	300