Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	103,320	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	101,258	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	43,829	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	40,766	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	4,583.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	22.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	103,320	48,690	54,630
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	18,905	9,770	9,130
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,090	3,155	2,940
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,535	3,365	3,170
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,275	3,250	3,025
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	64,390	30,605	33,785
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,385	3,325	3,060
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,815	3,475	3,335
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,825	2,930	2,895
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,325	2,895	3,430
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,160	3,255	3,900
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,940	3,135	3,805
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,820	3,170	3,650
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	6,665	3,100	3,565
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	6,015	2,845	3,165
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	5,455	2,480	2,975
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	20,030	8,315	11,715
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,385	2,410	2,980
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,225	1,840	2,390
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,435	1,450	1,985
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,915	1,185	1,735
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	4,060	1,435	2,625
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	2,235	875	1,360
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,355	430	930
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	400	120	280
100 years and over	35	5	35	70	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.3	20.1	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	62.3	62.9	61.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.4	17.1	21.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.9	2.9	4.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.0	39.1	42.7
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.2	38.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	40,765	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	11,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	23,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	3,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	14,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	40,770	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	12,690	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,475	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,905	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	101,360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	84,420	38,920	45,495
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	45,730	22,600	23,125
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	40,795	20,135	20,660
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	4,935	2,465	2,470
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	38,690	16,320	22,370
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	25,305	12,735	12,570
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,940	715	1,225
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,885	1,975	3,910
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,565	895	4,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	26,660	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,175	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	5,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	26,660	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	21,810	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	19,350	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,100	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	21,810	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	8,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,780	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,470	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	18,700	7,530	11,175
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	40,765	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	25,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	8,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	17,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	14,545	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	12,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	101,905	48,215	53,690
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	27,015	11,845	15,170
French only	240	125	115	9,615	4,315	5,300
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	62,840	31,000	31,845
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	2,435	1,060	1,375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	101,905	48,215	53,690
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	54,235	25,190	29,050
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	33,360	16,080	17,280
English and French	160	80	75	11,955	5,925	6,025
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	2,360	1,020	1,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	60,210	28,150	32,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	59.1	58.4	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,900	48,215	53,690
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	95,530	45,220	50,315
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	54,065	26,040	28,025
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	30,055	14,305	15,750
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	24,015	11,740	12,275
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	41,470	19,180	22,285
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	41,455	19,175	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	5,470	2,860	2,610
Berber languages	5	0	5	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	5,285	2,750	2,535
Amharic	10	5	5	105	60	50
Arabic	260	155	105	3,635	1,890	1,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,515	790	725
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,890	885	1,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	130	50	85	1,715	810	900
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	7,435	2,705	4,730
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cebuano	15	10	10	295	100	195
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	65	125
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,055	400	655
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	5	10	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5,525	1,990	3,535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	40	60
Creole languages	15	10	10	450	210	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	195	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	1,510	765	740
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	125	60	65	25	15	15
Tamil	40	25	15	1,400	710	690
Telugu	25	20	10	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	19,525	9,300	10,225
Albanian	5	0	0	60	35	30
Armenian	0	5	0	335	150	180
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	5,255	2,380	2,880
Baltic languages	30	10	20	35	5	25
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	15
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	5,220	2,370	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	430	210	215
Croatian	280	140	140	85	30	50
Czech	45	25	20	65	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	955	405	555	525	205	315
Russian	105	45	65	3,625	1,660	1,965
Serbian	35	15	20	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	160	65	90	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	15	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	1,520	670	850
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	40	20	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	385	140	250
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,050	500	550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	1,110	560	550
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	4,410	2,270	2,145
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	2,265	1,190	1,075
Bengali	70	45	30	1,235	660	580
Gujarati	110	65	40	385	185	200
Hindi	125	70	55	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	175	95	80
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Urdu	100	50	45	275	140	140
Iranian languages	125	65	55	2,135	1,075	1,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashto	5	5	5	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	2,075	1,040	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	6,830	3,235	3,595
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	1,530	735	790
Portuguese	445	225	220	600	280	320
Romanian	55	25	30	2,020	960	1,060
Spanish	355	175	185	2,660	1,255	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	35	10	30	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	90	45	40	525	245	280
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	80	40	45
Mongolian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	595	320	275
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	75	45	35
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	130	70	60
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	2,725	1,300	1,425
Chinese languages	565	275	290	2,715	1,290	1,415
Cantonese	195	80	115	665	335	330
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	320	170	150	1,695	805	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	165	70	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	15	10	10
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	155	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	20	10	15	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	15	10	5	170	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	720	295	420
Estonian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	20	5	15
Hungarian	155	80	70	690	285	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	10	15
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	6,370	2,990	3,380
English and French	460	225	235	1,650	835	815
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	2,620	1,085	1,530
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,320	655	665
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	775	415	365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,905	48,215	53,690
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	90,420	43,025	47,390
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	65,180	31,195	33,990
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	40,835	19,235	21,605
French	1,790	870	920	24,340	11,955	12,385
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	25,235	11,835	13,400
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	25,230	11,835	13,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,390	1,220	1,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,340	1,190	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	140	80	55	1,610	815	800
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	655	340	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,480	700	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Vietnamese	75	35	40	1,370	650	720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	4,405	1,710	2,695
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	440	185	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	3,700	1,395	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	170	75	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	1,230	625	610
Kannada	5	5	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	55	20	30	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	5	1,165	590	575
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	12,105	5,860	6,250
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	200	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	3,825	1,825	2,000
Baltic languages	5	5	5	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	3,810	1,815	1,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	340	170	175
Croatian	75	25	45	35	20	20
Czech	10	5	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	170	75	100
Russian	25	15	10	2,995	1,420	1,570
Serbian	15	5	10	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	165	80	80
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	55	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	495	235	260
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	3,560	1,800	1,765
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	1,715	885	835
Bengali	40	25	20	1,025	535	490
Gujarati	55	30	25	260	125	140
Hindi	65	40	25	65	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	65	30	35	210	110	105
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,840	915	925
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,785	885	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	3,830	1,810	2,020
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	840	370	465	320	150	175
Portuguese	135	60	75	375	185	185
Romanian	25	15	10	1,470	705	760
Spanish	135	65	70	1,655	770	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	435	205	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	2,250	1,090	1,160
Chinese languages	315	165	155	2,240	1,085	1,160
Cantonese	95	45	50	500	240	260
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	1,515	745	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	110	50	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	245	95	150
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	11,490	5,190	6,305
English and French	340	170	160	2,405	1,175	1,230
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5,320	2,255	3,060
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,115	960	1,155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,655	795	855
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	101,905	48,215	53,690
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	67,585	31,995	35,585
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	11,535	5,480	6,055
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	8,285	4,050	4,235
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	11,110	5,015	6,095
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	11,105	5,015	6,090
English and French	10	5	0	1,615	780	835
English and non-official language	35	15	20	800	405	395
French and non-official language	85	30	50	875	430	440
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,465	38,280	44,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	78,320	36,210	42,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	28,766	31,010	27,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	78,335	36,215	42,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	26,575	28,239	25,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	68,515	32,105	36,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	26,775	31,438	23,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	63,295	27,190	36,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	5,505	3,038	7,949
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	53,615	26,355	27,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	25,729	29,741	22,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	82,465	38,295	44,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	78,365	36,220	42,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	56,779	72,454	43,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	78,360	36,220	42,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	43,375	53,019	35,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	68,280	31,940	36,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	57,681	76,444	41,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	63,500	27,475	36,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,044	6,635	9,118
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	53,640	26,300	27,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	52,123	67,111	37,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	82,465	38,290	44,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	21,185	11,585	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	45,540	50,258	41,439
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	77,078	93,095	57,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	88.5	93.1	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	63.3	68.1	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	11.5	6.9	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,460	38,285	44,180
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,145	2,075	2,070
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	78,325	36,210	42,110
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	13,115	6,520	6,590
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	14,995	6,200	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	12,315	4,915	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	8,905	3,885	5,020
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	6,425	2,710	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	4,480	1,985	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	3,315	1,510	1,805
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,550	1,205	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,950	930	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,460	740	725
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	8,805	5,615	3,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,965	2,255	1,710
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	4,840	3,360	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,465	38,285	44,180
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,135	2,070	2,065
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	78,330	36,215	42,115
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.0	94.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	13,460	6,635	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	15,665	6,495	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	14,335	5,940	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	10,260	4,390	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	6,780	2,910	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	4,425	2,030	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,090	1,470	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,060	1,065	995
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	8,260	5,280	2,980
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,515	840	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	1,160	655	505
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	5,590	3,790	1,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	82,465	38,280	44,185
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	28,845	11,925	16,925
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	53,620	26,355	27,260
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	65.0	68.8	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,060	3,800	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,915	2,220	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,745	3,760	4,980
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,050	3,475	4,575
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	5,470	2,720	2,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	3,820	1,815	2,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	2,745	1,375	1,375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,010	1,060	950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	1,760	865	895
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	8,050	5,270	2,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,215	650	560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	940	555	385
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	5,895	4,060	1,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	40,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	58,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	52,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	27,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	28,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	75,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	66,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	40,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	109,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	83,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	12,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	28,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	136,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	103,572	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	2,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	11,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	2,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	40,765	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	3,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	1,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	4,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	26,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	76,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	67,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	7,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	79,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	13,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	92,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	81,037	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	44,702	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	26,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	139,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	105,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	147,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	108,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	163,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	122,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	72,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	59,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	16,190	6,645	9,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,696	24,565	26,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,208	23,104	24,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	16,170	6,635	9,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,815	43,650	42,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,818	35,064	34,646
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,365	48,050	53,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	60,540	28,100	32,440
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	13,745	6,600	7,140
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	13,545	5,885	7,655
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	13,875	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	11,045	5,175	5,870
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	8,335	3,960	4,375
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	40,820	19,950	20,870
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	6,740	3,160	3,575
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	6,205	2,975	3,230
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	5,875	2,885	2,990
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	6,820	3,335	3,480
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	15,180	7,590	7,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	101,360	48,050	53,310
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	22,675	11,750	10,925
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,420	3,845	3,580
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	60,445	28,515	31,930
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	18,245	7,785	10,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	20,220	9,450	10,775
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,680	2,450	2,225
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,510	790	720
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	12,335	5,820	6,520
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,205	1,175	2,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	19.9	19.7	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	20.6	20.9	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	20.4	20.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	20.4	20.4	20.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	17.6	15.1	19.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	16,105	7,590	8,510
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	3,465	1,830	1,635
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,140	610	535
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	10,435	4,995	5,445
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,200	765	1,435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	15.3	15.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	15.4	15.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	17.3	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	12.1	9.8	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,415	48,120	53,295
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	98,820	46,970	51,850
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	89,310	42,565	46,745
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	72,190	35,380	36,805
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	60,430	27,940	32,490
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	60,430	27,940	32,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	13,810	7,015	6,800
Berber languages	10	0	0	225	115	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	13,720	6,970	6,755
Amharic	0	0	0	135	65	65
Arabic	410	225	180	6,495	3,315	3,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	7,405	3,750	3,655
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	2,315	1,065	1,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Vietnamese	120	40	80	2,090	955	1,140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10,600	3,875	6,720
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	20	0	15	280	75	200
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	235	90	150
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,165	460	700
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malay	45	25	20	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10,070	3,620	6,445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,060	500	560
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	920	440	485
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	120	55	60
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	1,800	960	840
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malayalam	110	55	55	50	20	25
Tamil	45	15	25	1,680	895	785
Telugu	20	15	10	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	28,690	13,560	15,130
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	495	240	255
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	6,550	3,050	3,505
Baltic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	6,535	3,045	3,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Croatian	315	180	140	145	75	75
Czech	75	35	35	105	35	70
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	495	200	295
Russian	155	60	95	5,220	2,435	2,785
Serbian	90	35	50	185	95	90
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Slovak	180	80	100	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	40	30	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	595	250	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	3,570	1,635	1,935
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	80	40	40
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	1,130	545	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Swedish	65	20	45	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,370	1,070	1,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	1,530	770	760
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	5,275	2,765	2,515
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	2,730	1,485	1,245
Bengali	195	115	75	1,310	730	580
Gujarati	120	70	55	430	230	205
Hindi	335	195	140	655	330	325
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	45	20	20
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	200	100	95
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	190	95	95	655	360	300
Iranian languages	200	120	85	2,585	1,300	1,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	25	20	10	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	2,525	1,275	1,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	12,955	5,865	7,085
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	3,055	1,415	1,635
Portuguese	555	270	280	910	490	420
Romanian	20	10	10	2,645	1,205	1,435
Spanish	1,005	465	540	7,190	3,145	4,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	160	70	90	645	335	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,010	575	430
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	25	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	95	60	35
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	10	0	10	210	115	95
Yoruba	35	20	10	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	345	190	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	45	30	15
American Sign Language	105	30	80	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	3,095	1,425	1,670
Chinese languages	580	275	300	3,095	1,425	1,670
Cantonese	230	100	135	890	400	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	2,225	1,020	1,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	155	75	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	170	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	10	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	215	90	120
Lao	10	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	25	0	15	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	375	185	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	30	15	15	320	160	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	840	315	525
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	15	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	830	305	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,415	48,120	53,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	84,260	40,210	44,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	19,905	10,285	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	64,355	29,925	34,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	17,155	7,915	9,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,415	48,120	53,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	50,075	24,875	25,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	47,480	21,500	25,985
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	11,635	5,240	6,395
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	5,170	2,355	2,810
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	7,690	3,380	4,305
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	13,080	5,760	7,320
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	5,155	2,280	2,875
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	7,925	3,480	4,445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	9,910	4,760	5,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	3,855	1,740	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	47,485	21,500	25,985
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	3,775	1,890	1,885
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	7,060	3,400	3,665
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	8,735	4,010	4,725
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	23,690	10,410	13,280
45 years and over	395	175	220	4,210	1,785	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	47,485	21,500	25,985
Americas	1,425	620	800	5,620	2,355	3,260
Brazil	15	10	10	265	135	135
Colombia	50	20	30	315	150	165
El Salvador	30	20	10	155	60	100
Guyana	15	10	10	145	45	95
Haiti	10	0	0	690	305	385
Jamaica	35	20	15	440	145	295
Mexico	55	15	45	375	150	225
Peru	20	15	10	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	250	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	990	430	560
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,790	735	1,055
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	11,755	5,440	6,315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	75	50	20
Croatia	190	115	75	80	35	45
France	100	45	50	1,810	940	875
Germany	720	365	360	420	190	230
Greece	85	40	40	500	250	250
Hungary	100	70	35	420	120	305
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	690	345	340
Netherlands	270	125	145	55	20	30
Poland	675	310	360	545	230	320
Portugal	300	155	145	195	100	90
Romania	25	15	15	1,745	755	985
Russian Federation	55	20	35	1,365	600	765
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	85	40	40
Ukraine	95	35	55	985	425	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	430	190	235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	2,350	1,140	1,210
Africa	305	200	100	7,645	3,825	3,820
Algeria	15	15	0	740	390	350
Egypt	10	15	0	800	415	390
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kenya	25	15	10	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	3,745	1,805	1,940
Nigeria	40	35	10	55	35	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	2,120	1,080	1,040
Asia	1,885	935	950	22,445	9,865	12,580
Afghanistan	15	10	0	135	60	75
Bangladesh	115	70	50	895	490	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,745	765	980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	100	40	55
India	225	140	80	595	280	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	1,960	960	995
Iraq	20	0	10	220	105	115
Japan	10	0	10	95	20	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	335	185	150
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,205	615	595
Pakistan	110	50	60	370	185	185
Philippines	300	110	190	8,915	3,335	5,575
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	960	505	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	385	190	200
Taiwan	10	0	0	65	25	30
Viet Nam	90	35	50	1,420	635	785
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	3,045	1,455	1,590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	9,910	4,760	5,150
Americas	145	65	85	975	440	530
Brazil	0	0	0	105	55	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	65	75
Cuba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	110	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	280	95	185
Europe	85	40	35	1,865	960	905
France	10	10	0	415	235	180
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	410	215	195
Romania	0	0	0	170	75	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ukraine	10	10	0	295	120	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	270	130	135
Africa	55	30	25	1,495	785	710
Algeria	10	0	0	220	130	95
Cameroon	10	0	10	135	80	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	30	55
Egypt	0	0	0	180	115	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	260	130	125
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	45	90
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	415	220	195
Asia	460	245	215	5,575	2,570	3,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	120	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	485	195	290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	145	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	1,045	510	535
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	90
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	155	85	75
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	40	30	10
Philippines	65	25	40	2,615	1,145	1,465
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	300	145	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,415	48,120	53,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	52,100	23,630	28,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	28,755	14,400	14,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	20,560	10,080	10,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	36,560	16,570	19,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	23,825	10,850	12,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	11,290	4,615	6,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	12,535	6,230	6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	8,220	3,545	4,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	3,935	1,980	1,950
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	580	195	385
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	205	80	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	85	40	45
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	100	40	60
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	101,210	48,040	53,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,415	48,120	53,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	90	50	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	101,325	48,070	53,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	101,415	48,120	53,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	550	245	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	545	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	500	230	270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	45	10	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	100,810	47,855	52,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,415	48,120	53,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	39,805	18,290	21,520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	4,940	2,640	2,300
Chinese	775	380	390	3,180	1,420	1,760
Black	745	425	320	6,285	3,005	3,280
Filipino	430	175	260	11,900	4,660	7,240
Latin American	360	195	165	1,995	960	1,040
Arab	345	190	155	3,975	2,075	1,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,925	1,330	1,595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	2,295	1,155	1,135
Korean	185	100	85	680	350	335
Japanese	275	170	110	170	60	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	325	140	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	1,130	495	635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	61,610	29,835	31,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,420	48,120	53,295
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	605	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	560	250	310
Inuit	130	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	50	15	35
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	15,670	7,870	7,800
Acadian	170	75	95	105	50	55
American	1,465	680	785	1,260	600	655
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	14,365	7,250	7,120
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	475	250	230
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	49,155	23,420	25,735
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	7,155	3,420	3,740
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,210	1,550	1,650
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,145	1,420	1,725
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,970	890	1,075
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	745	380	360
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	10,435	5,045	5,385
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	10,420	5,040	5,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,165	1,970	2,195
Austrian	1,055	530	530	950	420	535
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	585	310	270
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	410	220	190
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	2,160	985	1,175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swiss	650	285	370	285	165	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	315	155	165
Danish	1,560	805	755	85	25	55
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	45	30	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	30	10	20
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	100	60	45
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	90	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	21,960	10,380	11,585
Bulgarian	65	25	40	535	260	280
Byelorussian	50	15	35	295	145	145
Czech	355	205	145	390	170	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	145	65	75
Estonian	335	145	195	80	50	25
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	2,035	895	1,140
Latvian	265	140	120	155	90	65
Lithuanian	245	110	130	730	345	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	800	375	420
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	7,425	3,645	3,775
Romanian	595	210	385	4,810	2,385	2,420
Russian	1,625	830	800	9,115	4,225	4,890
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	200	110	90
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,480	1,240	1,240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	935	450	485
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	10,820	5,190	5,625
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	1,300	660	640	155	75	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	860	435	425	2,150	1,095	1,055
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	4,555	2,225	2,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	60	25	35
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	955	465	495
Serbian	200	105	100	180	90	90
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	60	35	25
Spanish	495	240	260	3,340	1,485	1,860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins	495	245	255	7,085	3,485	3,600
Basque	15	10	10	90	40	50
Jewish	180	80	100	6,505	3,215	3,285
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	535	250	285
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,515	1,530	1,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	250	110	135
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	0	25
Cuban	45	25	20	115	55	60
Dominican	10	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian	25	15	0	1,165	565	605
Jamaican	195	110	85	750	300	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	30	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	285	120	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	330	140	190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	285	105	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	200	80	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,895	1,385	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	85	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Argentinian	10	10	10	190	85	105
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Brazilian	75	20	60	275	135	145
Chilean	65	30	35	235	145	90
Colombian	65	30	35	445	240	200
Costa Rican	20	15	10	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	15	55
Guatemalan	20	0	15	105	35	70
Guyanese	25	20	10	220	95	125
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	70	35	35
Maya	10	0	10	15	15	10
Mexican	180	90	95	510	220	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	270	135	135
Salvadorean	60	30	25	235	105	130
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	115	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	135	60	75
African origins	865	520	345	14,395	7,400	6,990
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	2,000	1,065	935
Akan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cameroonian	15	15	10	405	220	185
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	245	120	130
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	95	55	45
Guinean	0	0	0	165	95	70
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	80	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	80	40	45
Senegalese	10	0	10	275	145	135
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	95	55	45
North African origins	110	70	40	10,660	5,500	5,165
Algerian	15	15	0	900	480	425
Berber	10	0	0	395	210	185
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,045	530	515
Libyan	25	10	15	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	7,845	4,000	3,850
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	835	465	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	75	75
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	665	335	320
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	160	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	70	45
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	35	65
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	20
South African	75	60	15	50	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,150	545	605
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	95	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,060	490	570
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	35,800	16,385	19,415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	11,110	5,610	5,500
Afghan	45	30	10	185	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	900	460	445
Armenian	30	20	10	835	400	440
Assyrian	30	15	15	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	200	105	95	2,560	1,350	1,210
Iraqi	15	10	0	510	215	290
Israeli	0	0	0	1,965	1,035	930
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	90	35	50
Kurd	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lebanese	255	125	135	2,595	1,335	1,260
Palestinian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	10	0
Syrian	55	40	15	955	490	465
Tajik	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tatar	0	0	0	100	35	60
Turk	50	20	30	485	200	285
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	180	110	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	235	115	120
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	5,060	2,665	2,395
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	695	400	300
Bengali	0	10	0	380	190	185
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	2,110	1,055	1,055
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	435	220	215
Punjabi	20	15	0	35	25	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	1,320	700	615
Tamil	15	10	0	315	170	145
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	120	65	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	19,715	8,160	11,550
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	285	145	135
Chinese	975	485	485	4,215	1,850	2,365
Filipino	455	185	270	12,420	4,800	7,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	60	30	25	100	55	45
Japanese	405	210	195	245	80	165
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	680	355	325
Laotian	10	10	0	185	100	90
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Mongolian	65	35	25	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	85	25	60
Thai	15	0	10	90	15	80
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	2,350	1,090	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	140	65	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	140	65	75
Oceania origins	165	85	80	80	50	30
Australian	75	40	35	50	40	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	25	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	40,790	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	17,900	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	22,885	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	40,785	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	6,925	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	40,785	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	455	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	10,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	12,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	9,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	21,090	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,725	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	7,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	40,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	40,785	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	34,955	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	40,785	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	17,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	3,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	40,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	37,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	40,785	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	26,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	40,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	870	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	7,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	7,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	5,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	4,170	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	40,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	27,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	13,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	11,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	17,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	23.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	598,487	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	710,127	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	22,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,470	38,290	44,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	10,115	4,950	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	16,705	7,915	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	55,645	25,425	30,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	4,735	2,410	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	3,345	1,640	1,705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,395	765	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	13,195	5,615	7,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,595	1,320	2,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	34,115	16,085	18,035
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	19,425	8,500	10,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	3,645	1,845	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	2,010	1,155	855
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	7,410	3,570	3,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	1,625	1,010	610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	51,095	23,700	27,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	3,125	1,645	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	8,085	4,065	4,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	39,885	17,985	21,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,095	1,610	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,140	1,090	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	950	515	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	7,830	3,375	4,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,595	960	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	26,370	12,045	14,320
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	15,225	6,620	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	2,595	1,215	1,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,435	680	750
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	5,960	2,840	3,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,150	695	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	26,820	12,865	13,955
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,660	510	3,150
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,665	510	3,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,210	880	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	2,015	730	1,280
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	4,205	1,560	2,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	775	155	620
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	520	115	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,495	565	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	355	195	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	300	230	70
54. History	450	310	140	290	180	110
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	455	110	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	8,175	3,270	4,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	105	40	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	715	245	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	915	115	805
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,775	935	840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	105	30	75
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,215	250	970
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	3,345	1,660	1,685
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	13,955	6,395	7,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	620	160	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	13,315	6,230	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	3,065	1,560	1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,180	505	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	680	405	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	160	85	80
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	985	545	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,820	1,685	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,070	1,350	715
25. Library science	245	25	225	175	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	480	245	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	95	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	7,610	6,160	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	500	290	215
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	4,420	3,410	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,065	920	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	470	450	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	795	755	45
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	425	210	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	135	75	55
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,985	2,450	5,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	330	185	145
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,820	1,795	5,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	835	465	370
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,535	750	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,140	410	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	255	225	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	11,210	5,715	5,490
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,260	355	1,905
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,260	355	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,680	665	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,520	550	970
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,530	920	1,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	535	80	455
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	320	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	765	270	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	245	145	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	215	175	45
54. History	305	190	115	190	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	250	45	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	5,860	2,250	3,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	75	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	570	195	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	685	60	620
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,295	595	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	35	10	25
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	800	165	640
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	2,400	1,195	1,200
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	10,500	4,610	5,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	410	105	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	10,075	4,495	5,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,835	900	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	865	370	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	270	160	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	625	325	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,310	1,415	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,855	1,215	635
25. Library science	185	15	170	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	315	140	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	5,795	4,590	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	385	215	170
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	3,530	2,645	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	730	630	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	325	315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	550	530	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	275	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	355	175	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	250	115	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	110	65	50
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,705	1,600	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	240	145	95
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,820	1,160	3,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	640	290	350
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,050	515	540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	730	230	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	125	90	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	195	185	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,465	38,290	44,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	26,815	12,865	13,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	55,650	25,425	30,220
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	35,715	16,680	19,035
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	33,825	15,655	18,170
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,895	1,025	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	19,930	8,745	11,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,620	905	715
Philippines	165	45	115	4,915	1,305	3,610
India	235	115	115	340	175	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	370	200	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	650	305	345
France	30	20	15	1,745	920	820
Other	1,465	780	680	10,300	4,935	5,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	51,095	23,700	27,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	11,205	5,715	5,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	39,885	17,990	21,900
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	24,265	11,380	12,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	22,910	10,685	12,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,350	705	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	15,625	6,605	9,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	1,090	600	495
Philippines	135	35	95	4,460	1,155	3,305
India	145	85	60	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	225	120	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	615	295	325
France	30	15	15	1,425	715	705
Other	915	475	440	7,555	3,590	3,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,465	38,295	44,175
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,740	25,580	25,160
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	46,500	23,470	23,025
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,240	2,110	2,130
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	31,725	12,710	19,015
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	61.5	66.8	57.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	56.4	61.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	8.4	8.2	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	82,465	38,290	44,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	29,770	11,980	17,790
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	52,695	26,310	26,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	22,320	12,395	9,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	30,375	13,915	16,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	40.9	41.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,740	25,580	25,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,650	745	905
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	49,095	24,835	24,255
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	40,545	19,305	21,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	8,545	5,530	3,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,740	25,580	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,650	745	900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	49,090	24,835	24,260
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,135	4,135	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	8,265	3,265	5,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,790	2,890	900
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,455	1,555	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	7,830	2,150	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	11,665	5,980	5,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	2,640	2,475	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	165	155	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,325	1,465	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	50,740	25,580	25,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,650	750	905
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	49,090	24,830	24,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	90	75	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	55	55	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	120	70	50
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,100	920	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	4,570	2,995	1,575
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,025	1,925	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,110	2,625	2,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,655	1,220	435
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,390	865	530
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,485	1,370	1,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,675	975	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	6,000	3,605	2,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	95	30	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,290	1,215	1,075
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,995	1,385	2,610
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,865	1,885	4,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	890	480	410
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,225	1,725	1,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,350	845	2,500
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,085	565	520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	46,500	23,470	23,030
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,940	1,935	2,005
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	290	210	80
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,355	2,120	1,235
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	38,920	19,205	19,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	38,920	19,210	19,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	15,675	7,240	8,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	20,785	10,430	10,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	2,280	1,420	860
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	180	115	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	42,275	21,325	20,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	22,670	13,630	9,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,700	535	1,165
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	14,380	5,610	8,770
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,590	1,005	1,585
Bicycle	680	495	180	480	340	140
Other method	925	630	290	450	205	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	42,270	21,325	20,945
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	6,365	2,965	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	16,205	8,660	7,545
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	12,500	6,305	6,200
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	4,185	2,045	2,145
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	3,010	1,345	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	42,275	21,325	20,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,165	790	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	4,475	2,780	1,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	11,700	5,815	5,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	12,015	5,735	6,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	7,300	3,220	4,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	5,620	2,985	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	54,765	27,225	27,545
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	44,875	22,195	22,680
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	43,905	21,695	22,210
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	28,005	13,510	14,495
French	655	240	420	15,895	8,180	7,715
Non-official languages	135	70	70	970	500	470
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	970	500	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	95	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	435	230	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	170	100	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	165	95	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	160	95	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	155	65	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	25	20	0	85	25	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	235	120	115
Chinese languages	10	10	10	235	115	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	175	90	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	9,890	5,025	4,865
English and French	250	110	135	8,850	4,485	4,370
English and non-official language	215	80	135	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	65	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	445	240	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	54,765	27,220	27,540
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	30,610	14,405	16,205
English	485	175	315	9,760	5,305	4,450
French	1,730	855	880	11,690	6,075	5,615
Non-official language	845	400	445	2,010	1,090	920
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	2,010	1,090	920
English and French	0	0	0	100	45	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	130	155
French and non-official language	40	10	35	315	170	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	100,255	47,425	52,835
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	87,005	40,770	46,230
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	13,255	6,650	6,600
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	8,560	4,140	4,420
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,695	2,515	2,175
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,060	1,050	1,005
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,580	765	820
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	480	295	190
External migrants	440	190	250	2,635	1,460	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	95,260	44,960	50,300
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	57,370	26,640	30,730
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	37,890	18,315	19,570
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	22,660	10,750	11,910
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	15,220	7,565	7,660
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	5,080	2,475	2,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,055	1,940	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	1,025	535	490
External migrants	1,605	805	800	10,140	5,090	5,050