Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	115,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	104,440r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	52,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	46,656	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	16.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	7,205.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	115,315	58,585	56,725
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	22,075	11,340	10,740
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	7,805	4,005	3,800
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,980	4,125	3,855
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,290	3,210	3,085
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	75,025	38,360	36,665
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,660	2,900	2,755
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,730	3,055	2,680
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	6,140	3,065	3,080
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,580	3,780	3,795
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	8,610	4,365	4,250
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,450	3,905	3,545
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,415	3,770	3,640
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,950	4,570	4,375
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	9,220	4,730	4,490
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	8,270	4,220	4,050
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	18,210	8,890	9,320
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,885	3,610	3,275
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,630	2,420	2,210
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,855	1,370	1,485
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,935	850	1,085
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,905	635	1,270
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,215	470	745
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	535	140	395
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	145	25	115
100 years and over	35	5	35	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	19.1	19.4	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.1	65.5	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.4	40.0	40.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.2	41.0	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	35,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	9,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	3,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,050	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	7,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	112,605	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	93,240	47,250	45,990
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	61,410	30,705	30,705
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	30,640	15,385	15,260
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	30,765	15,320	15,445
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	31,825	16,540	15,285
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	21,900	12,625	9,270
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,040	520	520
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	4,665	2,345	2,325
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	4,220	1,045	3,175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	34,135	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	17,495	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	34,140	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	30,230	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	14,855	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	15,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,905	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,585	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	30,235	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	15,205	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	15,030	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,650	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,900	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	14,765	8,100	6,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	46,660	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	33,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	14,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	18,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	11,885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	114,085	57,980	56,105
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	375	235	140
French only	240	125	115	73,695	35,700	37,995
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	39,965	22,010	17,960
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	114,085	57,980	56,110
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,345	1,265	1,075
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	111,380	56,510	54,875
English and French	160	80	75	320	175	140
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	45	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,505	1,350	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.2	2.3	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	114,085	57,975	56,105
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	113,305	57,555	55,750
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	112,275	57,045	55,230
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	2,190	1,190	1,000
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	110,085	55,860	54,230
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	1,030	505	525
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	1,020	505	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	130	85	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	120	80	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	120	80	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	130	50	85	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	710	335	375
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	130	55	75
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	30	15	20
Russian	105	45	65	55	25	30
Serbian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	170	70	100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	120	45	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	140	70	70	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	5	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	405	205	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	45	20	20
Portuguese	445	225	220	50	20	25
Romanian	55	25	30	45	25	25
Spanish	355	175	185	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	60	20	40
Chinese languages	565	275	290	65	25	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	775	420	355
English and French	460	225	235	620	340	275
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	20	5	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	114,085	57,980	56,110
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	113,205	57,520	55,690
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	112,925	57,370	55,550
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,855	1,020	830
French	1,790	870	920	111,070	56,345	54,725
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	290	150	135
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	215	110	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	40	15	25
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	35	10	25
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	140	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	0	0	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	10	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Spanish	135	65	70	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	30	15	15
Chinese languages	315	165	155	30	10	15
Cantonese	95	45	50	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	875	460	420
English and French	340	170	160	605	330	280
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	114,090	57,980	56,110
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	106,695	54,020	52,675
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,530	3,025	2,505
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,140	595	540
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	545	265	280
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	545	265	280
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	130	60	75
French and non-official language	85	30	50	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	88,590	45,160	43,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	39,941	46,559	33,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	88,620	45,165	43,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	34,613	39,319	29,637
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	82,280	42,915	39,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,985	43,129	29,003
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	63,260	29,510	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,500	6,841	7,957
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	68,505	36,425	32,075
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	36,984	43,233	31,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	88,665	45,220	43,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	47,593	55,606	39,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	88,690	45,225	43,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	38,630	44,248	32,785
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	82,285	42,915	39,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	44,525	53,011	35,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	63,375	29,590	33,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,772	8,103	9,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	68,505	36,485	32,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,957	50,892	36,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	90,565	45,980	44,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	32,315	17,995	14,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,547	56,688	43,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	58,233	65,518	49,080
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.9	90.4	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	71.1	73.1	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.1	9.6	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,975	825	1,150
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	88,590	45,155	43,435
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.8	98.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,635	3,385	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	12,795	4,800	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	11,240	4,925	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,705	5,510	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	11,375	5,925	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	8,825	4,925	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	7,265	4,565	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,380	3,275	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,405	2,125	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,100	1,395	700
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	5,865	4,330	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	4,005	2,870	1,135
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,855	1,455	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,945	815	1,130
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	88,620	45,165	43,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.9	98.2	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,170	3,515	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,570	5,150	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	14,380	6,465	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,690	8,005	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	12,945	7,340	5,605
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	9,460	5,825	3,640
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,610	3,335	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,880	1,900	980
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,910	3,630	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,605	1,160	445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	940	670	270
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,365	1,805	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	90,565	45,980	44,585
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	22,065	9,555	12,510
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	68,505	36,425	32,080
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	75.6	79.2	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,810	4,035	3,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,730	2,065	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,340	3,500	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,490	3,190	4,305
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	8,495	4,010	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,695	4,005	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,990	3,515	2,475
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	5,420	3,505	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,105	2,550	1,555
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	8,425	6,050	2,370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,470	1,630	845
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,625	1,120	505
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	4,325	3,300	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	76,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	64,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	11,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	36,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	34,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	92,724	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	77,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	46,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	73,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	34,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	106,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	86,087	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	15,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,625	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	92,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	77,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	77,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	65,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	15,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	116,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	96,590	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	34,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	106,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	86,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	14,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	15,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	132,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	106,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	69,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	57,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	13,575	7,495	6,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	35,387	39,951	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	31,066	34,325	27,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	13,540	7,615	5,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	42,941	46,933	37,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	35,400	38,080	31,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	112,605	57,295	55,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	51,225	25,590	25,635
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	4,500	2,250	2,255
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,270	3,795	4,475
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	10,865	5,435	5,430
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	13,205	6,695	6,515
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	14,385	7,420	6,965
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	61,385	31,705	29,680
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	15,175	7,865	7,305
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	15,375	7,955	7,425
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	12,805	6,595	6,215
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	10,215	5,270	4,945
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	7,805	4,020	3,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	112,605	57,290	55,310
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	25,390	13,035	12,350
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	9,475	4,880	4,600
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	70,800	35,915	34,885
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	16,420	8,345	8,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,540	3,985	4,555
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,395	700	690
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	405	220	190
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,400	2,205	2,200
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,750	1,080	1,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	7.6	7.0	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	5.5	5.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	4.3	4.5	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.2	6.1	6.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	16.7	12.9	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	2,825	1,455	1,370
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	420	215	200
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	2,130	1,140	990
65 years and over	455	170	285	270	100	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	2.5	2.5	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	1.7	1.6	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.6	1.2	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	112,605	57,290	55,315
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	112,535	57,240	55,290
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	39,950	22,290	17,655
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	112,275	57,100	55,175
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	4,605	2,080	2,525
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	4,590	2,075	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	160	100	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	165	105	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	40	80	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	50	35	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	4,105	1,800	2,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	210	75	130
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	210	80	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	60	20	40
Russian	155	60	95	90	30	60
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	420	205	215
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	20	20	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	380	190	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	15	10	10
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,590	1,545	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	205	85	115
Portuguese	555	270	280	175	100	70
Romanian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,255	1,370	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	75	40	40
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	105	45	60
Chinese languages	580	275	300	105	45	60
Cantonese	230	100	135	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	70	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	20	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	0	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	112,605	57,290	55,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	111,495	56,670	54,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	25,250	12,930	12,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	86,245	43,745	42,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,110	620	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	112,605	57,290	55,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	109,770	55,795	53,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	2,715	1,420	1,300
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	530	325	205
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	315	175	140
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	475	190	285
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	960	490	475
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	480	220	260
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	485	270	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	425	230	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	120	85	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,715	1,420	1,300
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	425	185	235
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	405	205	205
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	530	290	235
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,150	625	520
45 years and over	395	175	220	210	105	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	2,715	1,415	1,295
Americas	1,425	620	800	510	245	270
Brazil	15	10	10	40	0	30
Colombia	50	20	30	40	15	30
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	70	45	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	70	45	20
Peru	20	15	10	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	145	70	80
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	115	50	65
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,710	970	740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	0	20
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	1,015	605	415
Germany	720	365	360	190	105	90
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	35	10	25
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	10	0
Poland	675	310	360	20	10	10
Portugal	300	155	145	30	15	10
Romania	25	15	15	20	0	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	285	165	120
Africa	305	200	100	185	105	80
Algeria	15	15	0	35	20	15
Egypt	10	15	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	110	70	40
Asia	1,885	935	950	290	95	200
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	135	20	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	20	15	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	45	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	430	230	200
Americas	145	65	85	70	20	45
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	15	10	10
Europe	85	40	35	270	160	105
France	10	10	0	220	140	80
Germany	15	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	60	35	25
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	10	10
Asia	460	245	215	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	112,605	57,295	55,310
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	3,270	1,700	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	2,955	1,540	1,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	106,380	54,060	52,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	2,220	1,110	1,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,245	690	550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	590	400	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	650	290	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	860	365	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	115	45	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	112,605	57,295	55,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,520	755	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,455	730	725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	575	285	290
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	875	445	430
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	111,085	56,540	54,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	112,605	57,295	55,310
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	465	220	240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	112,145	57,070	55,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	112,605	57,295	55,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	865	420	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	835	405	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	635	320	320
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	190	90	105
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,935	1,430	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,845	1,380	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,380	1,100	1,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	425	255	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	90	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	108,805	55,440	53,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	112,605	57,290	55,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	1,300	590	710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	50	30	25
Chinese	775	380	390	215	50	170
Black	745	425	320	365	205	160
Filipino	430	175	260	40	10	30
Latin American	360	195	165	275	120	155
Arab	345	190	155	105	55	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	130	80	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	10	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	15	10
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	35	0	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	40	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	111,305	56,705	54,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	112,605	57,295	55,310
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,800	1,850	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,140	1,480	1,660
Inuit	130	55	75	55	30	20
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	735	405	330
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	89,750	45,410	44,345
Acadian	170	75	95	395	195	205
American	1,465	680	785	480	240	235
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	87,130	44,040	43,090
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	2,490	1,280	1,205
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	37,290	19,290	17,995
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	9,010	4,575	4,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,775	955	820
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	6,025	3,080	2,945
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,330	1,090	1,245
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	230	95	140
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	30,120	15,600	14,520
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	230	125	105
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	15
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	29,980	15,515	14,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,535	1,335	1,200
Austrian	1,055	530	530	80	45	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	465	275	185
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	245	120	135
Flemish	65	35	30	10	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,600	820	785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swiss	650	285	370	250	130	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	270	140	135
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	120	70	50
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	70	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	60	30	30
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	755	375	380
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	20	10
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	55	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	25	10	15
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	70	35	35
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	350	175	170
Romanian	595	210	385	30	15	15
Russian	1,625	830	800	150	65	85
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	10	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	90	45	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,795	920	875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	140	75	70
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,100	595	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	255	120	135
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	390	175	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	155	95	60
Basque	15	10	10	45	20	20
Jewish	180	80	100	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	95	60	35
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	310	155	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	185	95	85
Jamaican	195	110	85	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	455	235	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	45	15	30
Chilean	65	30	35	10	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	60	25	35
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	45	40	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	180	90	95	145	90	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	50	15	35
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	465	250	210
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	125	50	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	55	25	30
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	230	130	95
Algerian	15	15	0	50	25	25
Berber	10	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	95	60	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	75	50	30
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	50	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	45	25	20
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	795	340	450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	235	100	140
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	45	15	30
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	140	55	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	55	35	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	495	200	295
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese	975	485	485	260	75	185
Filipino	455	185	270	45	15	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	25	10	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	15	10
Laotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	46,660	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	38,550	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	8,110	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	46,660	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	2,495	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	12,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	18,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	8,915	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	7,525	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	7,690	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	15,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	46,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	46,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	46,660	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	9,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	11,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	5,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	44,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	20,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	46,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	830	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	8,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	46,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	40,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	5,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	5,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	38,200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	250,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	282,095	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	8,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	25.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	650	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	701	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,565	45,980	44,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	13,840	7,350	6,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	19,110	9,400	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	57,615	29,225	28,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,180	12,605	6,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	13,735	7,950	5,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,450	4,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	18,315	7,960	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,805	1,095	1,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	17,305	7,560	9,745
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	11,580	4,835	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,315	545	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	575	275	305
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,265	1,585	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	570	320	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	63,020	31,810	31,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	5,340	3,245	2,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,330	5,670	5,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	46,350	22,890	23,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	15,635	10,030	5,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	11,330	6,335	4,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,305	3,690	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	14,005	6,135	7,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,055	760	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	14,650	5,965	8,685
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	9,865	3,865	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,010	360	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	475	185	290
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,820	1,290	1,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	480	270	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	32,950	16,755	16,200
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,365	990	3,375
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,370	990	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,695	735	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	340	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,355	510	845
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,490	1,055	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	295	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,485	630	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	95	85	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	105	65	35
54. History	450	310	140	145	100	55
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	280	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,855	1,475	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	685	220	460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,260	85	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	885	295	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	95	20	80
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	635	115	520
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,270	735	530
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,625	4,205	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	11,895	4,075	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,900	1,015	880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	705	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	175	115	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	455	205	250
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	475	375	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,700	1,145	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,460	1,060	405
25. Library science	245	25	225	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	115	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	13,915	12,940	980
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	430	245	190
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,575	1,320	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,455	2,210	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,355	3,265	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,615	3,545	70
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,485	2,355	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	2,005	1,470	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	980	620	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,025	850	175
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,955	1,245	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	400	240	160
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,415	925	5,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,075	2,935	2,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,215	535	1,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,090	815	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,605	1,425	180
Other	0	0	0	30	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	16,670	8,920	7,755
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,195	605	2,590
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,195	605	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,355	545	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	285	175	115
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,065	375	690
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,530	605	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	770	330	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	70	60	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	60	30	25
54. History	305	190	115	110	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	200	55	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,090	1,170	2,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	615	180	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,090	70	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	750	225	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	55	20	40
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	510	90	420
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,040	585	455
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	10,570	3,345	7,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	640	90	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,930	3,255	6,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,315	700	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	625	225	400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	115	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	390	300	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,495	995	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,305	935	370
25. Library science	185	15	170	80	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	11,245	10,355	890
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	360	195	165
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,305	1,075	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,030	1,810	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,700	2,620	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,850	2,790	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,990	1,860	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,670	1,200	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	815	495	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	860	700	155
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,735	995	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	330	195	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,290	750	4,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,115	2,355	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,820	440	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	870	665	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,300	1,135	160
Other	0	0	0	35	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,565	45,980	44,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	32,950	16,755	16,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	57,615	29,225	28,385
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	56,350	28,500	27,850
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	54,935	27,735	27,200
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,415	765	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,265	725	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	195	125	70
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	15
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	25	10	15
France	30	20	15	570	350	215
Other	1,465	780	680	435	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	63,020	31,805	31,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	16,670	8,915	7,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	46,350	22,890	23,455
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	45,325	22,350	22,975
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	44,155	21,760	22,400
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,165	590	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,030	545	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	135	80	55
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	15
India	145	85	60	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	495	285	210
Other	915	475	440	350	170	180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,565	45,980	44,585
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,275	32,985	29,290
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	59,480	31,240	28,245
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	2,795	1,745	1,050
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	28,290	12,995	15,295
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	68.8	71.7	65.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	65.7	67.9	63.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.5	5.3	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	90,565	45,980	44,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	25,220	11,205	14,015
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	65,345	34,775	30,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	32,950	18,375	14,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	32,395	16,400	15,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,275	32,980	29,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	650	325	325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	61,625	32,655	28,965
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	54,300	28,305	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	7,330	4,355	2,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,270	32,980	29,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	650	325	325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	61,625	32,655	28,965
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,420	4,185	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,535	2,495	7,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	4,345	3,290	1,050
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,675	775	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	9,135	3,695	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,415	545	870
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	12,590	5,560	7,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,520	9,045	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,085	930	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,900	2,130	770
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,275	32,985	29,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	650	325	325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	61,625	32,660	28,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,535	1,160	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	215	180	30
22 Utilities	755	640	115	255	205	50
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,550	3,990	555
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,570	4,855	1,715
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,980	1,455	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	7,150	3,330	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,340	1,755	585
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	765	435	330
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,365	840	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	800	500	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,720	2,045	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,110	1,370	740
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,010	1,205	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,695	1,170	6,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,105	565	540
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,565	1,415	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,765	1,425	1,335
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	8,090	4,750	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	59,480	31,240	28,240
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	4,260	2,045	2,210
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	160	140	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,220	4,115	1,105
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	49,845	24,940	24,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	49,840	24,940	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	9,840	4,665	5,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	14,305	7,585	6,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	25,555	12,580	12,980
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	140	110	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	55,060	29,050	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	49,330	26,605	22,725
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,125	780	1,350
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,050	420	635
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,725	680	1,045
Bicycle	680	495	180	235	185	50
Other method	925	630	290	595	390	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	55,060	29,055	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	14,465	7,320	7,145
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	17,585	9,495	8,095
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	14,845	8,090	6,755
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,540	2,735	2,805
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,625	1,410	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	55,060	29,050	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,505	2,750	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	14,140	9,150	4,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	18,860	8,855	10,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,465	3,415	5,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	3,330	1,285	2,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,760	3,600	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	66,725	35,375	31,355
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	65,130	34,320	30,815
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	65,090	34,280	30,810
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,510	955	555
French	655	240	420	63,575	33,325	30,255
Non-official languages	135	70	70	45	40	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	45	45	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	40	40	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	40	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	45	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,595	1,055	540
English and French	250	110	135	1,545	1,020	520
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	66,730	35,375	31,355
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	53,765	27,415	26,350
English	485	175	315	11,675	7,190	4,490
French	1,730	855	880	1,085	670	420
Non-official language	845	400	445	115	70	55
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	105	65	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	111,145	56,555	54,595
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	101,970	52,070	49,895
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	9,185	4,485	4,695
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,020	1,900	2,120
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	5,165	2,585	2,580
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	5,040	2,520	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	4,760	2,360	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	280	160	115
External migrants	440	190	250	125	65	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	104,810	53,245	51,565
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	72,005	36,940	35,070
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	32,800	16,305	16,495
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	13,585	6,645	6,935
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	19,220	9,665	9,555
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	18,710	9,370	9,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	17,660	8,845	8,815
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	1,045	530	520
External migrants	1,605	805	800	510	290	220