Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	97,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	96,525	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	57,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	53,000	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2,810.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	34.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	97,145	46,885	50,260
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	9,850	4,945	4,905
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	3,705	1,860	1,840
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	3,375	1,685	1,690
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	2,775	1,400	1,375
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	64,110	32,595	31,510
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	3,145	1,565	1,580
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,745	3,220	3,530
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	9,270	4,595	4,680
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,715	4,105	3,610
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,665	3,600	3,070
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	4,935	2,610	2,325
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	4,835	2,540	2,295
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	6,160	3,235	2,930
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	7,225	3,575	3,655
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,405	3,555	3,850
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	23,190	9,345	13,845
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,760	3,230	3,530
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,180	2,270	2,910
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,830	1,555	2,275
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	3,210	1,150	2,065
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	4,210	1,145	3,075
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	2,460	740	1,720
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,315	330	990
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	380	60	315
100 years and over	35	5	35	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	10.1	10.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	66.0	69.5	62.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	23.9	19.9	27.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	4.3	2.4	6.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	45.7	43.9	47.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	45.3	42.6	48.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	4,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	8,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	39,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	32,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	27,640	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	16,855	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	4,585	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	92,365	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	87,290	41,935	45,355
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	38,800	19,555	19,240
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	19,115	9,565	9,545
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	19,685	9,990	9,690
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	48,495	22,385	26,110
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	33,165	17,715	15,445
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,325	600	720
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	7,465	2,790	4,675
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	6,545	1,275	5,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	15,005	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	3,890	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	2,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	18,615	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	8,785	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	2,890	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	18,615	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	12,420	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	6,200	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	35,260	17,045	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	22,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	12,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	9,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	30,685	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	27,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	3,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	93,970	45,780	48,190
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	430	240	185
French only	240	125	115	49,385	21,910	27,475
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	43,675	23,425	20,250
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	480	200	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	93,970	45,780	48,190
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,255	1,165	1,095
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	90,010	43,730	46,280
English and French	160	80	75	1,235	690	545
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	465	195	275
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,875	1,510	1,365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.3	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	92,655	45,100	47,560
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	86,535	42,090	44,445
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,820	945	880
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	84,710	41,145	43,565
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	6,120	3,010	3,110
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	6,070	2,990	3,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	920	530	390
Berber languages	5	0	5	115	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	785	455	325
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	770	450	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	310	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	130	50	85	210	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	3,510	1,690	1,820
Albanian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	440	190	250
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	440	185	250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	90	40	45
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	60	20	40
Russian	105	45	65	125	50	75
Serbian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	160	80	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	25	15	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	105	55	50
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	680	335	345
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	460	235	225
Bengali	70	45	30	25	10	15
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	5
Hindi	125	70	55	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	400	205	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	100	50	45	5	0	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	130	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	2,195	1,065	1,130
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	145	90	60
Portuguese	445	225	220	285	140	145
Romanian	55	25	30	145	60	80
Spanish	355	175	185	1,610	770	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	655	320	335
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	165	80	80
Wolof	5	5	5	45	25	20
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	295	140	155
Chinese languages	565	275	290	255	120	140
Cantonese	195	80	115	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	185	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	40	20	20
Burmese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	25	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	25	15
Thai	20	10	15	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	20	10	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,315	685	635
English and French	460	225	235	570	310	265
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	75	30	45
French and non-official language	35	20	15	600	305	300
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	40	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	93,970	45,780	48,190
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	91,925	44,780	47,140
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	88,690	43,230	45,460
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,560	815	740
French	1,790	870	920	87,135	42,415	44,720
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	3,205	1,540	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	315	170	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	255	140	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	155	65	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	75	35	40	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	2,165	1,035	1,125
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	225	105	120
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	220	95	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	10
Russian	25	15	10	75	40	40
Serbian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	15	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	575	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	415	205	205
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	90	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,315	630	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	40	20	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	180	95	90
Romanian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Spanish	135	65	70	1,025	485	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	220	105	115
Chinese languages	315	165	155	190	90	100
Cantonese	95	45	50	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,045	1,000	1,050
English and French	340	170	160	620	335	285
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	70	30	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	160	85	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	93,970	45,785	48,185
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	84,525	40,805	43,715
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,700	2,605	2,100
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	2,150	1,055	1,090
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	2,155	1,095	1,065
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	2,135	1,085	1,050
English and French	10	5	0	115	60	50
English and non-official language	35	15	20	245	120	130
French and non-official language	85	30	50	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,535	40,200	42,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	81,210	39,595	41,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	32,812	35,259	30,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	81,225	39,595	41,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	29,320	31,031	27,692
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	72,215	35,470	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,299	33,842	26,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	65,470	30,800	34,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,849	4,834	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	56,575	29,345	27,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,074	31,973	28,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	82,585	40,170	42,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,832	44,289	37,555
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	81,240	39,540	41,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	33,911	36,244	31,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	72,440	35,565	36,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	38,536	43,069	34,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	65,525	30,735	34,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,023	7,141	8,803
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	56,615	29,335	27,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,283	39,946	34,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	82,590	40,170	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	24,705	13,385	11,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,350	47,079	42,224
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	52,212	55,382	48,465
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	84.2	87.6	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	63.6	66.6	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	15.8	12.4	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,325	605	720
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	81,215	39,595	41,620
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,080	3,965	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	16,195	7,095	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	13,000	5,760	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,735	5,570	6,165
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,915	4,765	5,150
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,150	3,690	3,455
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,660	2,550	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,425	1,905	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,075	1,155	920
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,255	795	465
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,720	2,345	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,490	1,520	970
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,230	820	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,540	40,195	42,340
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,310	600	710
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	81,230	39,595	41,635
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.4	98.5	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	8,530	4,055	4,475
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	16,895	7,490	9,405
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	16,275	7,455	8,820
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	14,850	7,090	7,760
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,310	5,220	5,095
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	6,110	3,375	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,375	1,840	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,685	1,030	655
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	3,185	2,035	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,000	610	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	600	375	225
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,590	1,050	535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	82,535	40,195	42,340
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	25,960	10,855	15,105
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	56,575	29,345	27,235
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.5	73.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,180	3,805	3,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,470	1,990	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,830	4,245	4,580
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,750	3,835	3,920
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,460	3,825	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,150	3,095	3,050
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,375	2,390	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,105	1,750	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,480	1,420	1,060
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	4,775	2,990	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,405	830	575
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	855	570	285
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,510	1,590	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	47,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	42,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	27,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	32,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	72,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	63,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	53,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	62,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	51,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	27,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	39,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	33,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	87,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	72,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	3,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	3,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	4,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	8,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	3,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	4,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	22,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	74,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,691	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	73,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	63,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	6,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	98,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	84,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	3,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	50,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,859	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	22,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	90,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	87,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	114,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	93,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	61,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,324	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	33,770	16,415	17,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	29,945	29,895	29,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	27,259	26,957	27,480
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	33,860	16,420	17,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	37,365	38,034	36,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	31,477	31,670	31,295
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,365	45,130	47,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	58,340	28,020	30,325
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	12,290	6,330	5,960
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	12,360	5,620	6,740
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	11,635	5,530	6,105
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	11,785	5,605	6,180
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	10,280	4,930	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	34,025	17,110	16,915
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	9,140	4,505	4,635
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	8,105	4,075	4,030
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	6,985	3,490	3,495
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	5,170	2,640	2,530
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	4,620	2,400	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	92,370	45,130	47,240
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	11,525	5,785	5,740
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	4,410	2,230	2,180
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	61,550	31,150	30,400
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	19,285	8,190	11,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	17,935	8,635	9,305
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,110	1,035	1,075
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	730	350	380
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	11,765	6,155	5,615
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	4,060	1,450	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	19.4	19.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	18.3	17.9	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	16.6	15.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	19.1	19.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	21.1	17.7	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	15,750	7,860	7,885
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,525	735	790
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	535	245	290
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	11,210	6,010	5,200
65 years and over	455	170	285	3,020	1,120	1,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	17.1	17.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	13.2	12.7	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	12.1	11.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	18.2	19.3	17.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	15.7	13.7	17.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,365	45,120	47,245
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	91,870	44,930	46,940
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	43,705	23,360	20,345
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	91,475	44,725	46,745
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	13,835	6,335	7,500
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	13,775	6,315	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,365	730	630
Berber languages	10	0	0	125	80	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,275	690	580
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	1,235	660	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	35	30	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	405	195	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Vietnamese	120	40	80	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malay	45	25	20	15	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	175	75	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	160	70	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	10,005	4,425	5,580
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	605	290	320
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	605	290	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	105	40	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Croatian	315	180	140	20	0	15
Czech	75	35	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	65	25	40
Russian	155	60	95	260	135	125
Serbian	90	35	50	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	90	40	50
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	1,065	540	520
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	10	10
Danish	85	45	45	25	15	15
Dutch	325	175	155	65	35	30
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	915	480	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	845	400	445
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	475	245	235
Bengali	195	115	75	35	25	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	10	10	0
Hindi	335	195	140	95	55	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nepali	40	30	10	365	175	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	0	15
Iranian languages	200	120	85	205	95	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	180	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	70	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	7,835	3,365	4,465
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	785	340	445
Portuguese	555	270	280	590	295	300
Romanian	20	10	10	205	90	115
Spanish	1,005	465	540	6,695	2,845	3,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,165	600	560
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	130	55	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	380	200	185
Wolof	10	0	10	165	95	75
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	250	130	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	100	35	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	495	230	260
Chinese languages	580	275	300	400	195	205
Cantonese	230	100	135	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	280	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	95	35	60
Burmese	80	45	35	30	10	25
Karenic languages	275	125	150	65	20	40
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	85	45	45
Lao	10	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	25	0	15	60	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	55	30	30
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,360	45,120	47,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	86,800	42,500	44,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	10,700	5,460	5,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	76,110	37,045	39,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	5,560	2,615	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,365	45,120	47,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	81,960	40,010	41,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	8,565	4,270	4,295
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,020	545	475
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	675	345	330
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,195	525	670
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,950	1,505	1,450
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,140	645	495
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,815	860	955
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	2,720	1,350	1,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,835	840	995
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,565	4,270	4,295
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	950	430	515
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,125	545	580
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,460	725	735
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	4,585	2,325	2,260
45 years and over	395	175	220	445	245	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,565	4,270	4,295
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,830	830	995
Brazil	15	10	10	190	85	105
Colombia	50	20	30	495	235	260
El Salvador	30	20	10	85	45	45
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	180	60	120
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	10	0
Mexico	55	15	45	180	80	100
Peru	20	15	10	50	30	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	225	100	130
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	405	205	205
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	3,000	1,610	1,390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	130	60	70
Croatia	190	115	75	15	0	10
France	100	45	50	1,935	1,065	870
Germany	720	365	360	90	45	40
Greece	85	40	40	30	15	10
Hungary	100	70	35	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	115	65	50
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	35	0	35
Portugal	300	155	145	30	10	20
Romania	25	15	15	130	65	70
Russian Federation	55	20	35	55	30	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	20	10	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	325	165	160
Africa	305	200	100	2,305	1,235	1,070
Algeria	15	15	0	310	150	155
Egypt	10	15	0	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	275	165	115
Nigeria	40	35	10	20	15	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,635	890	750
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,425	590	835
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	80	30	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	230	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	15	0	15
India	225	140	80	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	115	45	70
Iraq	20	0	10	35	15	20
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	25	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	10	0
Philippines	300	110	190	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	665	285	380
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	2,720	1,350	1,375
Americas	145	65	85	510	235	280
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	70
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	80
Cuba	10	0	0	70	50	25
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	40	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	35	10	30
Europe	85	40	35	855	470	385
France	10	10	0	735	410	325
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	70	30	40
Africa	55	30	25	945	460	490
Algeria	10	0	0	100	30	70
Cameroon	10	0	10	40	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	80	85
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	370	175	195
Asia	460	245	215	405	180	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	70	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	105	55	50
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	130	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,360	45,120	47,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	10,960	5,370	5,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	5,360	2,705	2,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	76,045	37,045	38,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	7,645	3,765	3,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,875	2,110	1,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	2,335	1,460	875
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,540	650	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,560	630	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	2,175	1,010	1,170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,365	45,120	47,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,175	525	660
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,080	485	595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	520	220	300
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	535	260	280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	91,180	44,595	46,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	92,360	45,120	47,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	380	175	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	91,980	44,950	47,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	92,365	45,115	47,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	585	245	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	555	240	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	445	200	250
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,855	1,290	1,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,820	1,285	1,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,475	1,130	1,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	320	140	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	88,920	43,580	45,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,360	45,120	47,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	7,540	3,685	3,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	580	295	285
Chinese	775	380	390	495	195	300
Black	745	425	320	2,545	1,325	1,220
Filipino	430	175	260	65	30	40
Latin American	360	195	165	1,350	600	750
Arab	345	190	155	1,225	680	540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	760	330	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	195	85	115
Korean	185	100	85	25	20	0
Japanese	275	170	110	35	10	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	195	95	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	84,820	41,430	43,390
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	92,365	45,120	47,245
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,440	1,540	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	2,985	1,340	1,645
Inuit	130	55	75	40	20	25
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	480	195	285
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	59,555	28,740	30,810
Acadian	170	75	95	605	305	300
American	1,465	680	785	450	190	265
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	56,725	27,310	29,420
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	30	0	20
Québécois	75	35	40	2,870	1,425	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	39,615	19,840	19,780
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	8,780	4,125	4,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,040	960	1,085
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,700	2,675	3,025
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,335	1,095	1,235
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	100	45	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	205	110	95
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	31,940	16,155	15,780
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Breton	15	0	10	235	125	110
Corsican	0	0	0	40	0	35
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	31,725	16,045	15,680
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,965	1,420	1,550
Austrian	1,055	530	530	65	35	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	685	335	350
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	245	105	145
Flemish	65	35	30	35	20	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,805	875	935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	650	285	370	345	150	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	240	105	130
Danish	1,560	805	755	50	25	30
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	35	15	20
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	55	20	35
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,305	670	640
Bulgarian	65	25	40	55	35	15
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	60	40	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	25	15	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	130	60	70
Latvian	265	140	120	10	10	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	430	205	220
Romanian	595	210	385	250	110	140
Russian	1,625	830	800	280	165	115
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	25	15	15
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	180	95	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	3,090	1,465	1,620
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	155	70	90
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	75	30	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	205	90	115
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,565	715	850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	395	190	205
Serbian	200	105	100	95	60	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	10	0	10
Spanish	495	240	260	845	415	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	185	120	65
Basque	15	10	10	90	55	30
Jewish	180	80	100	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	510	245	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	110	70	35
Dominican	10	0	0	30	0	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	0	310	130	180
Jamaican	195	110	85	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,835	870	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	75	40	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	20	15	15
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	160	90	70
Chilean	65	30	35	185	85	95
Colombian	65	30	35	645	310	340
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	20	15	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	355	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	125	70	50
Salvadorean	60	30	25	120	55	65
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	75	35	40
African origins	865	520	345	3,570	1,885	1,680
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,420	770	650
Akan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	90	60	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	50	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	160	85	75
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	480	255	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Liberian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	70	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Senegalese	10	0	10	215	120	90
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	110	50	60
North African origins	110	70	40	1,360	725	640
Algerian	15	15	0	375	195	185
Berber	10	0	0	250	130	115
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	120	40	75
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	175	120
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	185	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	515	265	250
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	235	135	95
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other African origins	355	200	155	335	170	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	335	170	165
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	3,245	1,565	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	1,060	550	510
Afghan	45	30	10	50	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	395	215	180
Armenian	30	20	10	65	35	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	150	65	85
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	230	125	105
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	65	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	550	285	265
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	40	65
East Indian	700	370	330	205	120	80
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	225	110	115
Pakistani	80	55	30	20	15	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,665	750	920
Burmese	50	30	20	215	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	205	100	110
Chinese	975	485	485	730	295	435
Filipino	455	185	270	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	10	0
Japanese	405	210	195	65	20	50
Karen	280	125	150	50	15	35
Korean	185	100	85	25	20	0
Laotian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	405	205	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	15	10
Australian	75	40	35	15	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	53,015	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	18,265	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	34,750	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	53,010	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	12,170	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	53,010	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	19,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	18,970	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	9,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	32,840	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	9,055	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,215	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	53,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	52,695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	53,015	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	51,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	53,015	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	22,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	14,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	3,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	53,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	53,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	37,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	14,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	53,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	2,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	10,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	7,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	10,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	8,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	4,420	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	52,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	39,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	13,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	18,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	269,149	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	310,054	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	34,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,590	40,170	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	11,810	5,625	6,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	15,330	7,235	8,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	55,445	27,310	28,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	10,605	6,415	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	7,980	4,395	3,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,625	2,020	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	14,920	6,625	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,050	1,090	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	26,865	13,170	13,690
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	14,840	7,055	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,990	965	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	855	470	385
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	7,550	3,720	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	1,635	970	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	53,380	27,150	26,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,745	2,615	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	7,910	4,270	3,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	40,725	20,255	20,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	7,995	4,710	3,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	6,105	3,265	2,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,885	1,440	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	10,100	4,820	5,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,780	710	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	20,850	10,020	10,830
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	11,410	5,490	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,375	635	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	615	285	330
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	6,160	2,920	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,280	690	585
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,590	40,170	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	27,145	12,865	14,280
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,895	1,120	2,775
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,890	1,120	2,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	3,745	1,765	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	605	435	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	3,140	1,325	1,815
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	5,075	2,300	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	720	205	515
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,965	900	1,065
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	40	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	410	270	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	245	150	95
54. History	450	310	140	555	355	200
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	965	315	645
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	7,620	3,130	4,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	1,140	420	720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	900	130	770
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,510	705	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	265	40	230
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,025	295	735
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,700	1,530	1,170
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	11,045	4,670	6,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,080	350	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	9,955	4,315	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,795	1,455	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,160	505	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	570	255	310
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	735	490	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,790	2,040	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,125	1,705	420
25. Library science	245	25	225	360	115	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	7,835	6,840	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	785	455	325
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,745	1,445	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,350	1,190	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,550	1,500	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,375	1,305	75
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,030	945	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	480	280	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	655	460	200
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,305	1,490	4,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	375	180	200
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,625	1,150	4,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,160	1,735	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,155	885	1,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	455	350	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	530	475	50
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	53,380	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	12,655	6,890	5,770
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,435	675	1,760
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,430	670	1,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	2,885	1,375	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	455	325	130
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	2,430	1,050	1,380
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	3,360	1,580	1,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	550	165	385
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	100	40	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,100	575	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	35	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	300	185	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	145	95	50
54. History	305	190	115	400	255	145
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	720	225	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	5,610	2,255	3,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	955	370	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	670	95	575
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,105	450	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	165	25	140
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	665	170	490
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,995	1,130	865
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	8,585	3,580	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	825	255	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	7,745	3,315	4,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,960	1,030	925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	985	405	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	160	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	170	100	70
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	590	380	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,375	1,770	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,915	1,555	365
25. Library science	185	15	170	250	65	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	190	135	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	5,755	4,885	865
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	610	335	270
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,375	1,115	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,010	880	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,085	1,040	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	915	850	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	755	665	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	965	620	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	400	230	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	565	390	175
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,230	1,095	3,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	330	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,685	855	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	220	100	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,525	1,370	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,740	710	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	325	235	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	445	410	40
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,590	40,170	42,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	27,145	12,865	14,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	55,445	27,310	28,135
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	51,050	25,015	26,030
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	49,640	24,210	25,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,400	805	600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	4,395	2,290	2,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	385	240	140
Philippines	165	45	115	30	0	20
India	235	115	115	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	95	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	70	35	30
France	30	20	15	2,030	1,035	995
Other	1,465	780	680	1,760	880	880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	53,385	27,150	26,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	12,660	6,890	5,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	40,725	20,260	20,465
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	37,010	18,375	18,640
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	36,005	17,760	18,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,005	610	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	3,715	1,890	1,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	240	160	80
Philippines	135	35	95	30	10	20
India	145	85	60	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	80	65	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	65	30	30
France	30	15	15	1,695	850	835
Other	915	475	440	1,580	750	825
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,585	40,170	42,415
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	51,950	26,930	25,015
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	48,830	25,100	23,730
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,115	1,830	1,285
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	30,640	13,245	17,400
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	62.9	67.0	59.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.1	62.5	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.0	6.8	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	82,585	40,170	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	28,670	12,225	16,445
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	53,920	27,945	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	25,240	13,700	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	28,680	14,245	14,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.8	42.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	51,950	26,930	25,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	975	550	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	50,970	26,380	24,595
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	45,860	23,380	22,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	5,115	2,995	2,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	51,945	26,930	25,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	975	550	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	50,975	26,380	24,595
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	4,260	2,470	1,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,025	3,380	5,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	4,950	3,875	1,070
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,625	980	2,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	7,230	2,770	4,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,895	1,440	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	13,895	7,035	6,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,670	3,400	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	245	190	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,170	830	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	51,945	26,930	25,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	975	550	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	50,975	26,380	24,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	200	120	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	100	65	35
22 Utilities	755	640	115	155	105	50
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,610	1,420	190
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,970	2,080	880
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,305	950	355
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	5,900	2,810	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,360	1,105	255
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,355	870	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,225	1,025	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	750	490	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,635	2,870	1,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,390	1,560	830
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,375	1,680	2,690
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,115	1,580	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,595	750	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	5,395	2,825	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,385	1,135	1,245
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	6,110	2,905	3,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	48,830	25,095	23,735
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	2,835	1,490	1,345
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	110	50	60
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	3,440	2,370	1,065
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,440	21,180	21,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,440	21,180	21,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	38,755	18,995	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	825	485	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	2,780	1,640	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	85	65	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	45,880	23,550	22,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	23,580	12,970	10,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,450	450	1,000
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	8,785	3,680	5,100
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	10,010	5,095	4,915
Bicycle	680	495	180	1,680	1,105	575
Other method	925	630	290	375	250	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	45,880	23,550	22,330
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	15,195	8,090	7,100
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	20,925	10,695	10,235
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	6,870	3,325	3,545
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,805	870	930
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,085	570	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	45,880	23,550	22,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	1,315	920	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	5,455	3,440	2,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	14,530	7,015	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	12,040	5,695	6,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,575	2,595	2,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	6,965	3,880	3,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	55,285	28,590	26,690
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	53,445	27,600	25,845
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	53,285	27,545	25,745
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,680	930	750
French	655	240	420	51,605	26,615	24,995
Non-official languages	135	70	70	160	60	100
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	155	55	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	90	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	70	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	45	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,835	990	845
English and French	250	110	135	1,670	915	755
English and non-official language	215	80	135	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	55,280	28,590	26,690
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	40,805	20,565	20,235
English	485	175	315	12,460	6,985	5,475
French	1,730	855	880	1,330	730	600
Non-official language	845	400	445	395	190	205
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	395	185	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	105	145
French and non-official language	40	10	35	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	91,575	44,695	46,885
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	76,140	37,000	39,140
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	15,440	7,695	7,745
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	11,340	5,780	5,560
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,105	1,915	2,190
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	2,980	1,440	1,540
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	2,705	1,280	1,415
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	275	155	120
External migrants	440	190	250	1,120	475	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	88,610	43,235	45,375
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	47,070	22,630	24,440
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	41,540	20,605	20,935
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	29,000	14,585	14,410
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	12,540	6,015	6,525
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	8,780	4,220	4,555
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	8,105	3,865	4,240
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	670	355	310
External migrants	1,605	805	800	3,760	1,790	1,965