Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	116,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	111,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	47,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	46,370	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	583.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	198.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	116,065	56,600	59,465
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	19,855	10,170	9,690
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,190	3,155	3,035
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,285	3,760	3,520
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,385	3,255	3,130
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	76,265	37,415	38,850
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	7,010	3,645	3,365
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	7,185	3,745	3,435
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,815	2,905	2,910
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,410	3,060	3,345
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,510	3,595	3,915
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,330	3,585	3,750
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,680	3,635	4,045
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	9,470	4,625	4,845
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	9,825	4,760	5,065
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	8,040	3,865	4,170
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	19,940	9,015	10,930
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,795	3,220	3,575
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,335	2,585	2,755
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,410	1,495	1,915
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,375	1,005	1,370
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,025	710	1,320
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,425	550	875
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	480	135	345
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	105	25	85
100 years and over	35	5	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.1	18.0	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.2	15.9	18.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.4	40.4	42.4
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.8	41.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	27,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	17,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,185	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	12,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	11,440	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,920	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	114,445	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	96,210	46,430	49,780
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	58,125	29,030	29,100
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	34,105	17,025	17,080
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	24,020	12,000	12,015
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	38,085	17,405	20,675
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	25,600	13,490	12,105
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,240	510	735
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,185	2,270	3,920
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,055	1,135	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	34,390	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	17,445	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,580	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	34,390	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	28,685	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	16,685	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	12,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,700	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,215	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	28,685	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	14,100	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	14,590	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,700	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	15,930	7,175	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	33,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	13,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	19,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	12,555	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	11,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	115,320	56,330	58,985
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	280	155	125
French only	240	125	115	67,990	30,570	37,415
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	46,800	25,525	21,280
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	250	80	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	115,320	56,330	58,985
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,300	1,205	1,095
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	111,535	54,390	57,150
English and French	160	80	75	1,250	670	585
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	230	75	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,925	1,540	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	115,320	56,330	58,985
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	113,750	55,530	58,215
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	106,930	52,215	54,715
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,695	860	835
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	105,240	51,355	53,885
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	6,815	3,310	3,505
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	6,815	3,310	3,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,440	765	675
Berber languages	5	0	5	335	180	160
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,100	590	510
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	1,095	585	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	130	50	85	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,425	595	830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,380	575	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	10	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	3,310	1,645	1,665
Albanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	200	85	115
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	50	25	25
Russian	105	45	65	80	30	50
Serbian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	55	30	20
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	35	25	10
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	100	50	45	15	10	5
Iranian languages	125	65	55	35	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	2,880	1,425	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	600	345	255
Portuguese	445	225	220	335	155	180
Romanian	55	25	30	200	100	100
Spanish	355	175	185	1,740	820	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	215	105	115
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	5	15
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	15	10
Wolof	5	5	5	25	10	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	115	50	65
Chinese languages	565	275	290	115	45	70
Cantonese	195	80	115	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	15	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,570	805	765
English and French	460	225	235	550	290	260
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	75	45	25
French and non-official language	35	20	15	855	420	435
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	115,315	56,330	58,985
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	112,415	54,895	57,515
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	109,960	53,765	56,195
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,565	805	765
French	1,790	870	920	108,395	52,965	55,430
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	2,450	1,130	1,320
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	2,450	1,130	1,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	410	195	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	35	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	275	130	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	275	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	385	135	245
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,380	660	720
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	90	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	15	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	20	10	10
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	10	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,210	575	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	75	35	40
Portuguese	135	60	75	85	40	50
Romanian	25	15	10	125	60	65
Spanish	135	65	70	925	445	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	70	35	35
Chinese languages	315	165	155	70	35	40
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,905	1,435	1,475
English and French	340	170	160	695	365	330
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	85	45	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,830	870	965
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	115,320	56,330	58,985
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	104,510	50,890	53,625
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,900	2,575	2,330
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,890	910	980
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	3,430	1,670	1,760
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	3,430	1,670	1,760
English and French	10	5	0	95	45	50
English and non-official language	35	15	20	375	190	190
French and non-official language	85	30	50	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	94,595	45,900	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	90,895	44,160	46,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	37,849	44,428	31,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	90,920	44,160	46,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	33,063	37,938	28,576
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	83,285	41,605	41,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,713	40,898	27,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	67,145	29,635	37,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,564	6,516	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	68,095	34,990	33,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,218	41,318	30,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	94,595	45,925	48,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	90,825	44,195	46,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,621	52,325	37,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	90,845	44,190	46,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,543	41,895	31,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	83,080	41,590	41,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	41,696	49,709	33,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	67,065	29,655	37,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,772	8,255	9,181
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	68,095	35,010	33,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	41,639	47,856	35,060
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	94,595	45,925	48,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	30,350	16,245	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	50,785	57,982	44,065
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	56,732	64,159	48,177
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.5	89.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.1	72.7	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.5	10.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,700	1,740	1,960
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	90,895	44,160	46,735
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,545	3,895	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	14,140	5,080	9,060
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	12,620	5,200	7,420
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	11,785	5,375	6,410
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	11,415	5,445	5,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	9,010	4,720	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	6,530	3,875	2,650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,180	3,110	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,515	2,210	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	2,125	1,490	635
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	5,040	3,760	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,630	2,670	960
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,410	1,090	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	94,595	45,900	48,695
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,675	1,735	1,940
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	90,920	44,160	46,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	10,165	4,005	6,155
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	14,930	5,450	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	15,600	6,655	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,805	7,545	8,265
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	13,020	6,865	6,155
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	8,850	5,205	3,635
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,690	3,525	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,805	1,875	930
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,065	3,035	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,480	1,065	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	815	635	175
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,775	1,335	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	94,595	45,900	48,700
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	26,500	10,910	15,590
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	68,100	34,990	33,105
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.0	76.2	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,275	4,375	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,865	2,120	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,155	3,885	5,265
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	7,695	3,260	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	7,885	3,400	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,215	3,320	3,895
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,135	3,360	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,715	2,900	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,185	2,515	1,670
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,980	5,850	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,605	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,640	1,190	450
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,740	2,895	840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	75,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	63,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	11,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	36,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	32,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	34,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	90,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	76,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	87,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	71,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	11,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	34,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	101,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	83,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,895	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	15,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	5,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	5,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	34,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	90,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	75,970	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	13,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	76,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,673	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	14,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	116,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	96,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	61,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	53,792	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	101,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	83,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	87,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	127,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	103,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	68,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	58,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	13,810	6,285	7,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	34,922	39,650	31,268
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	30,796	34,085	28,460
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	13,860	6,390	7,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,840	47,783	36,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,576	38,196	31,485
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,440	56,065	58,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	54,765	25,665	29,095
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,295	2,430	2,870
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,875	3,730	5,145
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	12,195	5,740	6,460
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	13,680	6,575	7,105
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	14,710	7,190	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	59,680	30,400	29,280
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	15,420	7,750	7,670
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	14,940	7,540	7,395
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	13,485	6,915	6,575
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	9,885	5,085	4,795
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	5,950	3,105	2,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	114,445	56,060	58,380
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	23,965	12,325	11,645
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,570	3,875	3,700
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	72,000	35,175	36,820
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	18,475	8,565	9,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	8,865	3,745	5,125
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,910	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	585	290	295
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	4,865	2,145	2,720
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,095	635	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	7.7	6.7	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.0	7.8	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.7	7.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	6.8	6.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	11.3	7.4	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	5,780	2,540	3,240
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,100	565	535
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	335	170	160
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,630	1,680	1,950
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,050	290	755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.1	4.5	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.4	4.4	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	5.0	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	5.7	3.4	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,445	56,060	58,380
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	114,200	56,010	58,190
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	46,860	25,540	21,320
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	113,920	55,845	58,075
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	13,150	6,175	6,975
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	13,150	6,175	6,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,155	1,080	1,075
Berber languages	10	0	0	365	180	185
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	140	140
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	1,930	970	960
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	1,930	970	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	50	35
Vietnamese	120	40	80	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	3,085	1,385	1,695
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	3,020	1,350	1,665
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	15	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	6,965	3,285	3,675
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	265	135	130
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	265	135	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	15	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	75	40	30
Russian	155	60	95	130	70	70
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	200	100	100
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	30	10	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	165	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	35	25	10
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	30	25	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	6,455	3,025	3,430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,385	795	590
Portuguese	555	270	280	535	270	270
Romanian	20	10	10	325	150	170
Spanish	1,005	465	540	4,495	1,935	2,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	470	220	245
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	235	115	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	10	0	10	25	10	15
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	85	30	55
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	165	80	90
Chinese languages	580	275	300	165	75	90
Cantonese	230	100	135	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	90	40	55
Lao	10	0	0	85	30	55
Thai	25	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	75	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,445	56,065	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	112,810	55,210	57,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	23,820	12,140	11,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	88,985	43,075	45,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,635	850	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,445	56,060	58,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	105,820	51,925	53,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	8,405	4,005	4,400
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,485	795	690
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	1,120	490	630
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,760	825	935
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	3,245	1,475	1,765
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,640	760	885
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,600	715	885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	805	420	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	220	135	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,405	4,005	4,400
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,125	535	595
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,560	720	845
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,665	755	905
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,560	1,780	1,775
45 years and over	395	175	220	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,405	4,000	4,400
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,740	1,670	2,070
Brazil	15	10	10	25	10	10
Colombia	50	20	30	140	60	75
El Salvador	30	20	10	110	50	60
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	2,195	950	1,240
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	145	75	75
Peru	20	15	10	245	100	140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	190	75	115
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	680	335	345
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,700	970	730
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	190	115	75	0	10	0
France	100	45	50	575	345	225
Germany	720	365	360	45	25	25
Greece	85	40	40	30	20	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	260	180	85
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	10	10
Poland	675	310	360	40	15	20
Portugal	300	155	145	195	110	85
Romania	25	15	15	195	95	100
Russian Federation	55	20	35	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	250	130	120
Africa	305	200	100	2,285	1,130	1,160
Algeria	15	15	0	715	365	350
Egypt	10	15	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	745	370	375
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	780	365	415
Asia	1,885	935	950	675	230	445
Afghanistan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	235	35	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	10	10	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	25	10	20
Pakistan	110	50	60	20	10	10
Philippines	300	110	190	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	230	110	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	800	420	380
Americas	145	65	85	420	215	205
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	265	135	130
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	65	45	25
Europe	85	40	35	85	65	20
France	10	10	0	65	50	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	265	125	140
Algeria	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	35	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	40	10	30
Asia	460	245	215	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,445	56,065	58,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	8,810	4,245	4,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	9,345	4,775	4,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	96,295	47,045	49,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	7,070	3,275	3,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,050	1,550	1,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,330	870	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,725	680	1,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	2,880	1,215	1,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,040	460	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,185	575	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,105	545	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	520	255	265
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	590	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	113,255	55,490	57,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	114,445	56,065	58,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	280	140	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	114,160	55,925	58,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	114,445	56,065	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	880	415	465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	870	415	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	705	310	390
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	150	100	50
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,980	1,340	1,640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,890	1,295	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,585	1,165	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	280	120	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	110,585	54,305	56,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,445	56,060	58,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	10,900	5,235	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	80	40	45
Chinese	775	380	390	300	75	220
Black	745	425	320	6,540	3,170	3,370
Filipino	430	175	260	50	20	35
Latin American	360	195	165	1,545	720	825
Arab	345	190	155	1,690	875	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	395	200	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	55	35	20
Korean	185	100	85	35	20	10
Japanese	275	170	110	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	150	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	103,545	50,825	52,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	114,445	56,065	58,380
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,860	1,760	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,380	1,525	1,850
Inuit	130	55	75	50	15	35
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	530	265	265
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	80,040	39,040	40,995
Acadian	170	75	95	405	200	205
American	1,465	680	785	565	280	285
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	76,760	37,360	39,405
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Québécois	75	35	40	3,200	1,585	1,615
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	39,360	19,590	19,775
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	7,835	3,850	3,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,695	775	915
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,095	2,450	2,645
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,805	925	880
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	175	110	70
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	27,295	13,475	13,815
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	165	60	105
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	27,175	13,435	13,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,475	1,240	1,230
Austrian	1,055	530	530	55	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	875	460	420
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	125	55	70
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,235	600	635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	160	65	95
Danish	1,560	805	755	35	15	25
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	20	0	15
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	10	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	15	10	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	50	30	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,445	755	690
Bulgarian	65	25	40	25	15	20
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	30	15	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	170	80	85
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	50	25	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	480	250	230
Romanian	595	210	385	375	175	195
Russian	1,625	830	800	155	80	75
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	10	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	265	155	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	6,825	3,385	3,450
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	305	180	130
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	4,720	2,340	2,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	885	455	430
Serbian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	1,240	630	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	40	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	145	60	85
Basque	15	10	10	25	15	10
Jewish	180	80	100	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	65	20	45
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	5,105	2,505	2,600
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	215	105	110
Dominican	10	0	0	205	100	100
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	25	15	0	4,680	2,295	2,385
Jamaican	195	110	85	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	2,140	1,020	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	135	75	60
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	80	25	55
Chilean	65	30	35	220	115	105
Colombian	65	30	35	285	140	140
Costa Rican	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Guatemalan	20	0	15	170	80	90
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	10	25
Honduran	20	10	15	80	35	45
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	290	135	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	355	140	215
Salvadorean	60	30	25	200	90	110
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	105	60	50
African origins	865	520	345	4,285	2,065	2,220
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	940	425	520
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	15	15	10	110	50	60
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	460	190	270
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	20	25
North African origins	110	70	40	2,455	1,250	1,210
Algerian	15	15	0	790	385	405
Berber	10	0	0	420	225	195
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	20	20	0	125	75	45
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,000	505	500
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	240	100	140
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	30	45
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	715	310	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	710	310	400
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,790	845	945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	860	455	400
Afghan	45	30	10	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	360	195	160
Armenian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	15	15	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	145	60	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	130	70	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	30	15	15
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	30	10	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	50	40	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	835	335	505
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	130	75	55
Chinese	975	485	485	410	140	270
Filipino	455	185	270	55	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	50	20	25
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	115	50	65
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	30	20	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	140	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	35,325	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	11,045	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	46,370	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	6,480	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	39,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	46,370	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	13,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	17,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	6,510	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	7,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	46,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	46,370	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	45,360	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	3,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	14,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	44,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	26,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	46,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	865	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	5,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	8,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	10,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,305	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,375	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	46,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	38,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	8,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	35,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	250,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	274,799	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	94,600	45,925	48,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	17,500	8,860	8,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	23,045	10,585	12,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	54,050	26,480	27,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,605	11,870	7,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	14,180	7,435	6,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,425	4,435	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	17,535	7,430	10,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,675	1,430	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	13,230	5,745	7,485
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	9,735	4,055	5,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,195	520	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	395	215	180
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,715	865	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	185	85	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	61,915	29,870	32,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	7,150	3,975	3,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	13,115	6,155	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	41,650	19,740	21,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	15,225	8,865	6,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	11,070	5,490	5,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,160	3,375	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	12,720	5,310	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,830	1,115	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	10,870	4,455	6,415
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	8,065	3,190	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	930	390	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	305	135	175
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,415	670	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	155	80	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	94,595	45,925	48,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	40,550	19,445	21,105
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	4,280	850	3,435
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	4,285	850	3,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,835	870	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	425	360	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,405	510	895
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,265	925	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,565	645	920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	95	65	35
54. History	450	310	140	130	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	225	75	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,095	1,070	3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	425	160	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,215	40	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	885	255	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	115	25	90
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	625	165	460
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	815	415	395
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	12,465	4,465	8,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	605	145	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	11,850	4,315	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,485	880	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	335	140	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	245	165	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	325	135	190
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	345	270	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	235	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,020	1,390	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,800	1,305	495
25. Library science	245	25	225	125	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	85	60	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	12,860	12,150	705
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	290	185	100
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,185	1,060	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,585	2,350	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,810	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,835	2,775	55
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,160	2,070	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	580	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	430	275	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	150	110	40
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	7,475	1,205	6,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	350	185	160
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	7,065	990	6,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,690	2,295	2,400
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,490	465	2,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,300	1,010	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	890	815	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	61,915	29,870	32,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	20,270	10,130	10,135
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,995	545	2,450
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,995	545	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,370	620	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	325	260	60
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,045	355	690
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,405	565	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	895	395	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	60	40	20
54. History	305	190	115	85	35	40
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	160	45	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,455	840	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	325	130	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,100	25	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	720	190	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	90	20	70
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	530	135	395
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	685	340	350
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,815	3,245	6,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	475	120	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	9,330	3,130	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	930	585	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	280	115	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	135	95	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	280	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	205	150	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,680	1,150	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,500	1,085	415
25. Library science	185	15	170	115	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	70	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,780	9,165	620
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	240	155	85
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,015	895	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,190	2,140	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,685	1,605	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	475	290	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	360	215	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	115	75	40
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,975	905	5,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	285	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,650	755	4,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	45	0	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,765	1,830	1,925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,965	345	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,010	770	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	790	720	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	94,595	45,925	48,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	40,545	19,445	21,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	54,050	26,480	27,570
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	52,330	25,490	26,845
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	51,690	25,145	26,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	645	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,720	990	725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	125	80	40
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	40	15	30
France	30	20	15	295	215	80
Other	1,465	780	680	1,235	680	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	61,920	29,870	32,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	20,265	10,130	10,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	41,650	19,745	21,905
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	40,180	18,900	21,275
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	39,730	18,675	21,055
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	450	230	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,470	835	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	80	60	20
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	30	0	20
France	30	15	15	205	145	60
Other	915	475	440	1,135	615	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	94,595	45,925	48,670
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,555	31,950	30,605
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	58,980	29,845	29,140
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,575	2,110	1,470
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	32,045	13,970	18,070
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.1	69.6	62.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	62.4	65.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	94,600	45,925	48,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	30,260	12,915	17,345
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	64,335	33,010	31,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	30,800	16,585	14,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	33,535	16,420	17,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,555	31,950	30,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,325	610	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	61,230	31,340	29,890
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	54,750	27,380	27,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,480	3,965	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,555	31,955	30,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,325	610	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	61,230	31,345	29,885
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,700	3,640	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,450	3,155	7,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,325	2,605	720
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,890	745	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	7,530	1,915	5,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,430	720	705
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,455	6,290	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	10,495	9,940	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	490	410	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,475	1,915	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	62,555	31,950	30,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,325	605	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	61,230	31,345	29,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	400	260	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	70	65	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	535	405	130
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	5,290	4,700	590
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,025	4,655	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,325	1,570	755
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,515	3,980	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,915	2,235	680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,290	790	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,550	905	1,640
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	910	625	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,270	1,735	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	30	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,350	1,455	885
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	4,515	1,070	3,445
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	9,035	1,405	7,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,120	530	590
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,470	1,495	1,970
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,875	1,415	1,460
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,735	2,050	1,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	58,980	29,845	29,140
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,170	1,625	1,550
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	100	60	35
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,880	4,630	1,245
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	49,835	23,525	26,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	49,830	23,525	26,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	11,950	4,705	7,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,570	1,850	2,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	33,235	16,920	16,310
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	80	45	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	55,715	28,155	27,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	47,815	25,000	22,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,915	715	1,200
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	3,670	1,455	2,220
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,710	630	1,085
Bicycle	680	495	180	250	195	55
Other method	925	630	290	350	165	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	55,710	28,155	27,555
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	12,180	4,925	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	14,410	6,790	7,620
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	12,980	7,275	5,705
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	6,755	4,040	2,715
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	9,385	5,125	4,260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	55,710	28,155	27,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	7,430	5,650	1,775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	11,690	6,335	5,350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,460	5,585	7,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,640	2,965	5,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,750	1,830	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	9,745	5,800	3,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	66,020	33,785	32,240
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	63,245	32,175	31,070
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	63,175	32,150	31,030
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,915	1,200	720
French	655	240	420	61,260	30,950	30,310
Non-official languages	135	70	70	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,775	1,605	1,175
English and French	250	110	135	2,575	1,525	1,055
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	90	35	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	66,020	33,780	32,240
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	49,755	24,205	25,545
English	485	175	315	14,200	8,360	5,845
French	1,730	855	880	1,470	915	560
Non-official language	845	400	445	345	180	170
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	345	180	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	200	95	100
French and non-official language	40	10	35	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	113,345	55,455	57,890
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	102,220	50,175	52,040
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	11,130	5,285	5,850
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	4,930	2,350	2,585
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	6,195	2,930	3,270
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	6,035	2,840	3,190
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	6,000	2,825	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	40	15	20
External migrants	440	190	250	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	108,245	52,820	55,425
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	72,710	35,795	36,920
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	35,535	17,025	18,510
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	15,970	7,650	8,310
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	19,570	9,370	10,200
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	18,920	9,030	9,895
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	18,795	8,970	9,825
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	130	55	75
External migrants	1,605	805	800	645	340	305