Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	102,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	102,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	41,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	40,824	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	888.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	115.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	102,350	50,215	52,130
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	17,820	9,185	8,630
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,430	2,810	2,620
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,285	3,215	3,065
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,105	3,160	2,945
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	68,750	33,995	34,755
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,705	3,465	3,235
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,940	3,560	3,375
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,340	2,755	2,580
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	5,340	2,580	2,760
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,430	3,140	3,285
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,525	3,180	3,350
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,250	3,530	3,720
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,860	4,300	4,560
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,605	4,195	4,415
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	6,760	3,290	3,470
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	15,775	7,035	8,745
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	5,665	2,660	3,010
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	4,325	1,985	2,335
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,565	1,170	1,390
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,740	705	1,040
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	1,485	515	970
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,015	385	630
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	375	105	270
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	85	25	60
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.2	67.7	66.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.4	14.0	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.9	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	23,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,560	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	11,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	10,685	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,770	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,065	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	84,525	41,030	43,495
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	49,280	24,635	24,640
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	29,960	15,005	14,960
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	19,320	9,635	9,685
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	35,245	16,395	18,855
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	24,320	12,870	11,450
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,245	535	710
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	5,820	2,145	3,675
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,860	840	3,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	29,530	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	14,375	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,615	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	29,530	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	24,275	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,250	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,805	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	24,275	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	13,065	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,725	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,250	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	14,795	6,795	7,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	28,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	10,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	17,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	11,775	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	10,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	101,975	50,085	51,895
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	3,495	1,835	1,660
French only	240	125	115	42,940	19,150	23,790
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	54,660	28,625	26,035
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	880	470	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	101,975	50,085	51,895
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	10,255	5,290	4,965
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	88,500	43,160	45,340
English and French	160	80	75	2,360	1,175	1,185
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	865	460	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	11,435	5,875	5,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	11.2	11.7	10.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,975	50,085	51,890
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	99,715	48,970	50,740
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	90,425	44,310	46,115
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	6,750	3,450	3,295
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	83,680	40,855	42,820
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	9,290	4,665	4,625
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	9,280	4,660	4,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,355	685	665
Berber languages	5	0	5	100	50	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,250	635	615
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	1,190	610	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	60	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	240	115	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	175	90	85
Vietnamese	130	50	85	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	5	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	260	120	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	5
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	10
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	6,560	3,380	3,185
Albanian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	5	0	145	85	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	510	240	270
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	505	235	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	105	55	55
Croatian	280	140	140	15	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	110	45	60
Russian	105	45	65	200	95	105
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	160	65	90	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	2,205	1,130	1,075
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	40	15	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	160	75	85
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,975	1,025	955
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	345	190	160
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	65	35	30
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	30	15	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	130	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	3,150	1,635	1,515
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	770	440	330
Portuguese	445	225	220	395	185	205
Romanian	55	25	30	595	300	300
Spanish	355	175	185	1,385	700	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	175	75	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	190	75	115
Chinese languages	565	275	290	190	75	115
Cantonese	195	80	115	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	140	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	275	125	155
Lao	0	0	0	270	120	145
Thai	20	10	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	60	30	30
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	5	5	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	2,260	1,115	1,150
English and French	460	225	235	1,220	610	615
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	255	125	130
French and non-official language	35	20	15	635	305	330
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,975	50,080	51,895
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	98,755	48,485	50,270
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	93,710	45,915	47,795
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	8,065	4,080	3,990
French	1,790	870	920	85,645	41,835	43,810
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	5,045	2,575	2,470
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	5,045	2,575	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	545	265	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	510	250	265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	455	225	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	115	60	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	75	35	40	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	3,945	2,050	1,890
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	280	140	140
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	280	135	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	30	10	15
Russian	25	15	10	140	70	70
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,960	1,020	935
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	115	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	25	10	10
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	10	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	95	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	1,415	740	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	75	40	35
Portuguese	135	60	75	120	60	65
Romanian	25	15	10	425	215	210
Spanish	135	65	70	795	435	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	115	55	60
Chinese languages	315	165	155	115	55	65
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	170	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	170	80	90
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,220	1,600	1,625
English and French	340	170	160	1,320	670	650
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	400	205	195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,135	540	590
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	365	180	185
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	101,975	50,085	51,895
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	87,140	42,570	44,575
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	7,770	4,040	3,730
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	3,645	1,815	1,825
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	2,595	1,255	1,345
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	2,600	1,255	1,340
English and French	10	5	0	245	125	115
English and non-official language	35	15	20	360	180	180
French and non-official language	85	30	50	205	90	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	83,495	40,670	42,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	80,070	39,000	41,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	36,766	43,292	31,170
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	80,105	39,000	41,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,258	37,028	27,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	72,955	36,495	36,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,398	40,512	26,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	58,560	25,920	32,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,571	4,884	7,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	61,455	31,700	29,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,195	40,056	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	83,490	40,635	42,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	80,205	38,950	41,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	45,823	54,414	37,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	80,245	38,955	41,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,137	42,846	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	73,195	36,485	36,710
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,579	52,888	34,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	58,405	25,765	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,310	7,368	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	61,455	31,650	29,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,130	50,027	35,808
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	83,495	40,640	42,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,725	15,170	12,555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	51,452	58,353	44,848
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	60,313	68,311	50,647
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	86.6	90.8	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.2	74.8	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	13.4	9.2	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	83,495	40,665	42,825
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,425	1,665	1,760
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	80,070	39,000	41,070
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	9,320	3,935	5,385
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	13,010	4,905	8,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	10,885	4,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	10,160	4,625	5,540
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	9,355	4,570	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,380	3,820	3,560
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	5,400	3,050	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,420	2,595	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,040	1,895	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,900	1,280	620
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	5,195	3,860	1,335
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,540	2,580	960
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,655	1,280	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	83,495	40,670	42,830
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,390	1,665	1,725
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	80,105	39,005	41,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	9,800	4,030	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	13,670	5,210	8,460
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	13,505	5,750	7,755
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	13,430	6,445	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,610	5,545	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	7,305	4,160	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,930	2,980	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,565	1,695	870
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,295	3,190	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,385	985	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,050	1,565	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	83,495	40,670	42,825
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	22,045	8,970	13,075
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	61,450	31,700	29,755
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,670	4,080	3,590
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,605	2,025	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,655	3,755	4,905
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	6,985	2,960	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	6,780	3,000	3,775
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,105	2,935	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,110	2,715	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,025	2,350	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,715	2,185	1,530
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,800	5,695	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,285	1,580	705
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,520	1,065	455
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,990	3,050	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	73,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	62,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	10,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	35,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	30,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	89,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	75,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	72,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	42,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	30,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	106,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	86,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	3,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	13,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	2,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	2,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	29,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	90,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	75,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	10,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	77,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	13,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	97,615	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	60,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	52,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	29,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	107,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	86,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	90,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	73,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	136,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	108,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	68,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	57,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	13,045	6,055	6,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,495	37,791	30,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,933	32,659	27,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	12,920	5,935	6,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,462	44,866	36,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,724	36,286	31,546
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,300	49,845	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	49,805	23,630	26,175
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	5,450	2,590	2,860
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	8,660	3,720	4,945
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	11,390	5,400	5,990
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	12,055	5,890	6,170
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	12,245	6,030	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	51,500	26,210	25,280
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	12,185	6,135	6,045
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	12,115	6,105	6,015
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	11,260	5,830	5,430
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	9,100	4,610	4,485
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,835	3,530	3,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	101,300	49,845	51,460
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	21,725	11,205	10,515
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,640	3,450	3,190
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	64,710	31,905	32,810
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	14,865	6,730	8,135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	9,295	4,010	5,290
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,065	1,065	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	675	355	325
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,115	2,345	2,770
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	2,115	595	1,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	9.2	8.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	7.9	7.3	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	14.2	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,940	3,110	3,830
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,355	700	655
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	420	210	215
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,235	2,055	2,175
65 years and over	455	170	285	1,355	355	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.9	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.3	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.5	6.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	9.1	5.3	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,300	49,845	51,455
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	100,435	49,410	51,025
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	57,985	30,290	27,695
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	96,895	47,510	49,380
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	14,985	7,300	7,685
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	14,980	7,295	7,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	10	0	0	110	40	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	10	45
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	2,135	1,115	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	1,975	1,005	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	155	110	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	465	250	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	190	155
Vietnamese	120	40	80	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	125	45	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	695	285	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	680	275	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	0	10
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	10,700	5,310	5,390
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	540	265	275
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	535	255	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	315	180	140	25	10	15
Czech	75	35	35	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	110	50	55
Russian	155	60	95	250	115	135
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,765	1,445	1,315
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	50	25	25
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	450	220	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Swedish	65	20	45	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	535	295	240
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	240	145	90
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	90	50	40
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	10
Hindi	335	195	140	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	190	95	95	30	20	10
Iranian languages	200	120	85	170	105	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	25	20	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	6,670	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,470	815	655
Portuguese	555	270	280	645	300	340
Romanian	20	10	10	615	315	305
Spanish	1,005	465	540	4,290	1,920	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	335	145	190
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	45	15	25
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	105	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	105	45	65
American Sign Language	105	30	80	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	250	105	140
Chinese languages	580	275	300	245	105	140
Cantonese	230	100	135	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	195	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	375	170	210
Lao	10	0	0	320	145	180
Thai	25	0	15	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	70	30	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	70	25	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	85	30	55
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,300	49,840	51,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	99,605	49,015	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	21,590	11,235	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	78,015	37,780	40,235
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,700	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,300	49,845	51,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	92,620	45,540	47,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	8,405	4,110	4,290
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	2,095	1,090	1,005
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	1,180	545	635
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,640	805	830
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,700	1,310	1,385
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,275	645	625
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,425	665	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	790	350	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	280	195	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,405	4,110	4,295
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,040	475	565
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,605	830	775
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,795	865	935
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,580	1,790	1,785
45 years and over	395	175	220	385	150	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	8,400	4,110	4,295
Americas	1,425	620	800	2,015	965	1,050
Brazil	15	10	10	100	45	60
Colombia	50	20	30	230	110	115
El Salvador	30	20	10	110	30	85
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	445	175	270
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexico	55	15	45	145	45	105
Peru	20	15	10	80	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	460	285	170
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	415	225	190
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	3,000	1,575	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	935	490	440
Germany	720	365	360	140	60	80
Greece	85	40	40	105	60	45
Hungary	100	70	35	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	260	165	100
Netherlands	270	125	145	20	10	15
Poland	675	310	360	55	35	20
Portugal	300	155	145	165	65	105
Romania	25	15	15	495	285	210
Russian Federation	55	20	35	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	495	245	250
Africa	305	200	100	1,610	765	845
Algeria	15	15	0	265	130	140
Egypt	10	15	0	130	75	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	555	285	270
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	650	280	370
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,770	805	970
Afghanistan	15	10	0	55	20	30
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	215	50	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	55	35	20
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	15	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	440	235	205
Pakistan	110	50	60	35	30	10
Philippines	300	110	190	75	20	55
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	110	50	55
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	605	270	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	790	355	440
Americas	145	65	85	240	115	120
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	200	80	125
France	10	10	0	120	55	65
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25	10	15
Africa	55	30	25	225	105	125
Algeria	10	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	90	60	35
Asia	460	245	215	120	45	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,300	49,840	51,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	8,920	4,435	4,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	10,875	5,480	5,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	81,510	39,930	41,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	6,505	3,125	3,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	3,405	1,750	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,570	1,040	530
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,835	710	1,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,955	825	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,115	550	565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,105	490	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,025	460	565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	460	215	255
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	555	245	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	100,190	49,355	50,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	101,300	49,840	51,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	315	140	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	100,985	49,700	51,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	675	295	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	655	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	535	235	300
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,980	1,320	1,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,945	1,310	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,595	1,165	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	345	145	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	97,645	48,225	49,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,300	49,845	51,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	7,280	3,460	3,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	245	130	110
Chinese	775	380	390	420	165	260
Black	745	425	320	2,270	1,015	1,260
Filipino	430	175	260	110	35	75
Latin American	360	195	165	1,200	580	625
Arab	345	190	155	1,585	805	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	995	500	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	140	80	65
Korean	185	100	85	30	20	15
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	55	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	220	100	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	94,020	46,385	47,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	101,300	49,845	51,460
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,650	1,615	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,185	1,420	1,760
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	510	210	300
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	65,680	31,890	33,795
Acadian	170	75	95	505	255	250
American	1,465	680	785	695	320	370
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	62,650	30,445	32,210
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	40	10	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Québécois	75	35	40	2,790	1,360	1,425
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	44,475	22,385	22,095
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	11,425	5,695	5,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,570	1,790	1,780
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	6,890	3,360	3,525
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,170	1,745	1,425
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	585	280	305
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	27,125	13,615	13,510
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	200	105	95
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	27,020	13,555	13,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	3,835	1,915	1,915
Austrian	1,055	530	530	255	120	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,130	570	560
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	310	125	185
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,965	970	995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swiss	650	285	370	295	170	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	225	95	125
Danish	1,560	805	755	15	10	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	15	10	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	105	50	55
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	55	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	3,605	1,740	1,870
Bulgarian	65	25	40	190	85	105
Byelorussian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Czech	355	205	145	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	50	20	30
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	1,195	550	645
Latvian	265	140	120	15	15	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	40	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	910	450	460
Romanian	595	210	385	925	510	415
Russian	1,625	830	800	325	170	155
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	65	20	40
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	475	220	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	8,105	4,260	3,840
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	45	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	960	530	435
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	5,210	2,760	2,450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	1,080	535	545
Serbian	200	105	100	35	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	1,135	560	575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	35	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,195	660	535
Basque	15	10	10	130	70	55
Jewish	180	80	100	975	535	435
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	1,495	670	825
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	110	55	50
Dominican	10	0	0	80	45	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	1,115	470	645
Jamaican	195	110	85	130	60	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	50	20	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,825	910	915
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	40	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	100	55	50
Chilean	65	30	35	165	100	65
Colombian	65	30	35	240	110	130
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	20	0	15	85	40	45
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	20	10	15	40	25	10
Maya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	180	90	95	450	255	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	150	70	75
Salvadorean	60	30	25	290	110	180
Uruguayan	10	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	25	10	15
African origins	865	520	345	2,705	1,265	1,435
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	640	290	350
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	120	55	65
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	120	50	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	75	30	45
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	1,555	750	810
Algerian	15	15	0	270	135	140
Berber	10	0	0	150	65	85
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	245	125	120
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	785	360	420
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	135	75	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	200	75	125
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	35	10	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	355	200	155	360	165	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	360	165	190
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	4,300	2,140	2,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	2,220	1,140	1,075
Afghan	45	30	10	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	275	150	125
Armenian	30	20	10	235	110	125
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	105	70	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	125	70	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,100	550	550
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	250	130	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	135	60	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	35	20	15
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	270	155	120
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	195	105	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	35	30	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,820	850	970
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	455	240	210
Chinese	975	485	485	725	325	400
Filipino	455	185	270	135	45	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	50	25	30
Japanese	405	210	195	30	20	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	35	20	15
Laotian	10	10	0	415	205	210
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	115	45	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	280	140	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	25	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20	0	15
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	11,410	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	40,825	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	36,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	40,825	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	12,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	14,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	10,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	10,765	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,885	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	40,480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	40,825	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	39,675	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	40,820	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	5,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	13,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	8,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	38,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	23,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	16,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	40,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	4,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	40,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	29,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	274,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	302,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,495	40,640	42,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	15,525	8,180	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	20,340	9,325	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	47,630	23,130	24,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	14,190	8,420	5,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	10,200	5,230	4,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	3,995	3,195	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,975	6,980	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,185	1,320	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	14,280	6,410	7,870
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	10,060	4,475	5,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,280	490	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	315	130	185
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	2,250	1,100	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	370	215	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	55,010	26,865	28,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	6,445	3,685	2,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,750	5,530	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	36,815	17,645	19,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	10,915	6,235	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	7,915	3,850	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,005	2,390	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	11,535	5,145	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,375	1,010	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	11,985	5,255	6,730
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	8,480	3,695	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,000	350	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	270	105	165
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,895	915	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	335	190	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	35,865	17,505	18,365
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,460	780	2,675
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,460	780	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,940	840	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,555	575	975
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,720	1,060	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	365	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	95	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,570	645	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	150	80	75
54. History	450	310	140	175	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	270	60	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	4,235	1,190	3,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	480	145	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,110	90	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	750	250	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	85	15	70
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	615	125	485
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,155	555	600
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	11,165	4,170	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	435	100	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	10,715	4,065	6,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,715	940	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	505	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	330	225	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	380	175	205
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	430	340	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,870	1,285	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,580	1,175	410
25. Library science	245	25	225	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	120	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	10,330	9,515	815
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	325	170	155
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,760	1,490	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,900	1,705	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,570	2,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,405	2,340	65
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,370	1,310	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	545	285	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	155	95	55
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,510	920	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	355	175	180
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,080	695	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,140	2,140	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,090	500	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,125	830	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	910	795	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	55,010	26,865	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	18,195	9,215	8,975
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,380	460	1,920
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,380	460	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,530	660	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	320	220	100
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,210	440	765
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,625	615	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	270	55	215
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	70	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	810	340	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	110	50	60
54. History	305	190	115	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	195	25	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	3,455	955	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	415	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	935	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	610	185	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	45	15	30
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	940	455	485
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	9,050	3,290	5,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	8,670	3,210	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,115	630	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	430	160	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	90	45	40
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	345	275	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,635	1,110	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,405	1,035	370
25. Library science	185	15	170	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	100	55	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	8,050	7,305	745
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	280	140	145
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,545	1,290	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,490	1,320	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	1,865	1,800	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,840	1,780	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,030	970	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	425	230	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	285	135	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	145	90	55
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,260	725	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	3,920	560	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,285	1,660	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,605	330	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	895	655	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	780	670	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	35,870	17,505	18,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	47,625	23,130	24,495
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	45,100	21,755	23,340
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	44,075	21,230	22,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,020	530	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	2,530	1,375	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	185	130	55
Philippines	165	45	115	20	0	20
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	45	25	20
France	30	20	15	595	355	240
Other	1,465	780	680	1,590	805	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	55,005	26,865	28,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	18,195	9,215	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	36,815	17,645	19,165
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	34,795	16,590	18,205
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	34,040	16,235	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	755	355	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	125	80	40
Philippines	135	35	95	20	0	20
India	145	85	60	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	50	25	20
France	30	15	15	455	260	190
Other	915	475	440	1,310	645	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	83,490	40,635	42,855
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,020	29,170	27,850
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,400	27,185	26,220
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,615	1,985	1,630
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	26,475	11,470	15,005
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	68.3	71.8	65.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	64.0	66.9	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.3	6.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	83,495	40,640	42,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	24,855	10,600	14,260
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	58,635	30,040	28,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	28,325	15,600	12,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	30,315	14,440	15,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.2	43.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,020	29,170	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,175	590	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	55,845	28,580	27,265
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	49,405	24,655	24,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,440	3,925	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,020	29,170	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,175	585	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	55,845	28,575	27,265
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,025	3,995	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,040	3,005	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,945	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,545	625	2,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,360	1,680	4,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,585	655	925
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	13,700	6,090	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	7,875	7,335	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	440	385	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,325	1,695	625
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	57,015	29,165	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,175	590	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	55,845	28,580	27,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	450	315	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	105	95	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	450	280	170
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,160	3,545	620
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,505	4,625	1,880
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,910	1,910	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	7,265	3,300	3,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	3,135	2,175	965
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,470	895	575
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,210	835	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	920	505	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,035	2,115	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,220	1,320	905
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,920	1,085	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,475	1,035	5,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,145	625	520
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,335	1,435	1,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,360	1,070	1,290
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,735	1,415	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	53,405	27,185	26,220
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,695	1,740	1,960
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,970	3,855	1,115
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,610	21,490	23,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	44,615	21,490	23,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	8,895	3,825	5,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	4,765	1,715	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	30,840	15,900	14,940
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	115	55	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	49,585	25,345	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	40,150	20,915	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,705	745	960
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	5,220	2,430	2,795
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,715	735	980
Bicycle	680	495	180	370	280	95
Other method	925	630	290	415	245	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	49,585	25,345	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	11,880	4,965	6,915
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	14,315	7,225	7,080
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	11,125	6,420	4,705
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,610	3,180	2,435
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	6,655	3,560	3,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	49,585	25,345	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	5,515	4,260	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	10,475	6,170	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,075	5,620	7,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,815	2,850	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,040	2,085	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,675	4,360	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	60,090	30,700	29,390
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	55,540	28,190	27,350
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	55,085	27,930	27,155
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	5,265	2,955	2,310
French	655	240	420	49,820	24,975	24,845
Non-official languages	135	70	70	455	265	190
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	460	260	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	430	250	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	315	150	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	105	95	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	105	95	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	4,545	2,510	2,040
English and French	250	110	135	4,370	2,430	1,935
English and non-official language	215	80	135	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	75	25	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	60,090	30,700	29,385
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	36,590	18,050	18,545
English	485	175	315	19,265	10,260	9,010
French	1,730	855	880	3,740	2,140	1,595
Non-official language	845	400	445	350	180	175
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	350	180	170
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	50	35
French and non-official language	40	10	35	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	100,300	49,310	50,990
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	91,120	44,835	46,285
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	9,180	4,475	4,710
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,415	1,585	1,835
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	5,770	2,890	2,875
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	5,440	2,675	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	5,340	2,625	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	95	50	50
External migrants	440	190	250	330	220	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	95,750	46,970	48,780
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	65,895	32,445	33,455
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	29,850	14,525	15,330
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	11,575	5,605	5,965
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	18,280	8,915	9,360
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	17,405	8,445	8,950
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	17,120	8,300	8,820
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	285	150	140
External migrants	1,605	805	800	875	470	405