Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	112,156	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	102,085	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	52,383	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	49,057	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	313.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	357.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	112,155	55,265	56,890
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	18,090	9,305	8,780
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,230	3,185	3,045
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,330	3,265	3,070
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,535	2,860	2,670
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	73,315	36,565	36,750
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,760	2,890	2,870
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	6,730	3,415	3,315
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	6,900	3,480	3,420
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,865	3,465	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,165	3,620	3,545
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,785	3,390	3,395
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,205	3,590	3,615
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	8,925	4,425	4,505
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	9,120	4,510	4,610
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,850	3,780	4,070
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	20,750	9,390	11,350
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,770	3,240	3,525
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,415	2,560	2,855
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,715	1,720	1,995
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,535	1,115	1,415
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,320	760	1,560
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,505	545	955
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	125	50	75
100 years and over	35	5	35	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.4	66.2	64.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	18.5	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.2	41.2	43.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.3	42.0	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	22,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	1,905	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	585	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	14,020	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	16,005	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	18,060	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	94,065	45,960	48,100
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	53,055	26,555	26,500
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	26,715	13,425	13,290
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	26,345	13,130	13,215
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	41,010	19,400	21,600
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	26,430	14,400	12,035
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,375	625	755
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	7,700	3,005	4,690
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,505	1,380	4,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	31,705	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	17,930	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,600	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	5,130	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	25,965	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	12,845	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	5,740	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,185	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	25,960	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	14,330	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	11,635	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,955	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	5,740	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	3,605	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	21,790	10,795	10,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	30,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	13,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	17,770	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	16,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	110,510	54,495	56,015
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	360	175	185
French only	240	125	115	67,720	31,350	36,375
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	42,175	22,825	19,340
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	255	140	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	110,510	54,495	56,015
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	2,375	1,265	1,110
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	107,170	52,735	54,435
English and French	160	80	75	715	355	355
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	240	130	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,735	1,445	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.5	2.7	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	109,355	53,910	55,445
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	106,450	52,470	53,980
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,975	1,060	915
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	104,475	51,405	53,070
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	2,905	1,445	1,460
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	2,890	1,435	1,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	325	180	140
Berber languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	295	170	130
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	290	165	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	130	50	85	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	30	5	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,015	995	1,025
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	195	90	105
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	195	90	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	15	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	40	20	20
Russian	105	45	65	80	35	45
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	125	60	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	20	15	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	80	35	45
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	110	50	60
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,415	695	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	220	140	75
Portuguese	445	225	220	160	90	70
Romanian	55	25	30	70	30	45
Spanish	355	175	185	960	430	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	5	5	5	5	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	95	45	55
Chinese languages	565	275	290	95	40	50
Cantonese	195	80	115	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	30	15	15
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,155	585	570
English and French	460	225	235	785	380	405
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	70	35	35
French and non-official language	35	20	15	240	130	110
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	110,510	54,495	56,015
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	108,875	53,675	55,200
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	107,615	53,075	54,540
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,675	900	775
French	1,790	870	920	105,935	52,170	53,760
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,265	605	660
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,260	605	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	125	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	910	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	60	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	10	5	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	95	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	95	45	55
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	90	45	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	670	315	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	30	15	15
Portuguese	135	60	75	25	15	10
Romanian	25	15	10	40	15	20
Spanish	135	65	70	575	270	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	60	35	25
Chinese languages	315	165	155	60	30	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,635	820	815
English and French	340	170	160	860	445	410
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	65	25	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	130	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	110,510	54,495	56,015
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	102,440	50,340	52,100
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,470	2,850	2,620
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,310	645	665
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,045	525	520
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,035	520	515
English and French	10	5	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	35	15	20	140	75	65
French and non-official language	85	30	50	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	90,760	44,585	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	88,025	43,345	44,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	31,888	37,821	26,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	88,045	43,350	44,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,579	33,039	24,699
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	77,015	38,960	38,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,841	35,427	23,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	68,865	31,905	36,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,922	7,158	8,541
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	63,240	32,935	30,300
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,029	35,295	25,482
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	90,755	44,580	46,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	88,055	43,315	44,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,488	44,401	32,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	88,065	43,310	44,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,175	36,245	28,237
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	77,110	38,955	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,982	42,598	29,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	68,860	31,785	37,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,923	8,294	9,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	63,235	32,985	30,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,214	41,045	30,945
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	90,755	44,580	46,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	26,960	14,870	12,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,276	49,661	39,676
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	50,196	55,342	43,867
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.0	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	67.6	70.5	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.0	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,735	1,240	1,495
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	88,025	43,345	44,685
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	10,180	4,300	5,880
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	17,105	6,645	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	14,505	6,210	8,295
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	12,250	5,845	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	10,530	5,405	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	7,530	4,320	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,975	3,095	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	3,975	2,455	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,375	1,630	750
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,485	1,055	430
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	3,110	2,390	720
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	2,320	1,750	570
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	795	640	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	90,760	44,580	46,175
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,710	1,240	1,475
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	88,045	43,345	44,700
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	97.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	10,615	4,390	6,225
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	18,110	7,140	10,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	17,555	7,725	9,830
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	15,590	7,915	7,675
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	11,135	6,280	4,855
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	6,740	4,135	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	3,985	2,555	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,890	1,350	535
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	2,425	1,850	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	945	705	245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	460	365	95
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,015	785	230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	90,760	44,585	46,175
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	27,520	11,645	15,875
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	63,240	32,935	30,300
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	69.7	73.9	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	8,425	4,455	3,970
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,875	2,035	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	9,835	4,165	5,670
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,445	3,785	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	8,195	3,905	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	6,535	3,465	3,070
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,955	2,935	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,575	2,255	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,155	1,950	1,205
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	5,235	3,975	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,840	1,325	515
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,165	875	290
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	2,230	1,775	455
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	57,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	50,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	16,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	29,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	33,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	74,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	64,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	69,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	57,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	15,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	84,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	70,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	49,060	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	10,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	3,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	75,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	66,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	57,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	11,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	100,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,486	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	31,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	84,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	70,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	13,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	76,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	63,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	11,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	108,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	90,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	5,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	56,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	48,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	19,775	9,885	9,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,406	30,779	24,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,307	27,669	23,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	19,740	9,730	10,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,159	38,358	32,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,585	31,330	27,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,800	53,860	54,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	66,525	32,125	34,400
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	10,300	4,945	5,355
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	13,205	5,910	7,295
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	14,650	7,020	7,635
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	14,875	7,380	7,490
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	13,490	6,865	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	42,270	21,735	20,540
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	12,555	6,405	6,150
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	11,335	5,810	5,525
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	8,895	4,590	4,305
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	6,130	3,175	2,955
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	3,355	1,755	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	108,800	53,860	54,935
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	21,415	10,965	10,450
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,420	3,785	3,635
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	69,280	34,390	34,890
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	18,105	8,505	9,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	16,380	7,465	8,915
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,330	1,660	1,670
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,115	555	560
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	9,505	4,530	4,975
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,545	1,275	2,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.1	13.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	15.5	15.1	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	15.0	14.7	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.7	13.2	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.6	15.0	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	7,530	3,720	3,815
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,385	700	680
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	470	230	235
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	5,735	2,865	2,865
65 years and over	455	170	285	415	150	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	6.3	6.1	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.3	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,795	53,855	54,935
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	108,525	53,730	54,800
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	42,140	22,715	19,425
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	108,155	53,580	54,580
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	6,200	2,935	3,265
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	6,195	2,935	3,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	535	240	295
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	520	230	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	510	225	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Vietnamese	120	40	80	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	4,820	2,265	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	220	110	110
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	215	105	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	25	20	10
Russian	155	60	95	100	50	50
Serbian	90	35	50	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	330	120	210
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	10
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	30	10	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	240	85	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	125	60	55
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,060	1,890	2,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	550	350	195
Portuguese	555	270	280	225	125	100
Romanian	20	10	10	115	50	70
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,335	1,490	1,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	95	45	45
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	135	70	70
Chinese languages	580	275	300	125	65	60
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
Lao	10	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	25	10	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	10	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,795	53,855	54,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	107,540	53,270	54,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	21,145	10,870	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	86,395	42,400	43,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	1,255	585	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,795	53,860	54,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	104,580	51,830	52,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,060	1,960	2,105
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,055	605	450
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	405	195	210
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	635	275	355
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,305	575	725
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	505	245	265
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	795	335	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	670	305	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	150	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,060	1,955	2,105
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	660	275	390
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	880	460	420
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	785	345	440
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,490	760	730
45 years and over	395	175	220	250	120	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,060	1,960	2,105
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,160	500	660
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	395	175	215
El Salvador	30	20	10	20	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	175	70	105
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	65	20	50
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	135	75	60
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	355	140	215
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,650	840	810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	25	15	10
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	10
France	100	45	50	785	395	385
Germany	720	365	360	65	20	45
Greece	85	40	40	40	30	10
Hungary	100	70	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	155	110	45
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	10	10
Poland	675	310	360	10	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	70	25	50
Romania	25	15	15	75	25	45
Russian Federation	55	20	35	50	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	280	140	135
Africa	305	200	100	610	305	310
Algeria	15	15	0	85	40	50
Egypt	10	15	0	35	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	145	65	80
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	330	165	165
Asia	1,885	935	950	640	310	325
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	115	25	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	30	20	10
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	85	50	30
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	35	10	30
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	55	30	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	235	120	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	670	305	360
Americas	145	65	85	270	115	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cuba	10	0	0	55	15	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	40	30	15
Europe	85	40	35	140	75	70
France	10	10	0	80	40	45
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	40	20	15
Africa	55	30	25	140	70	70
Algeria	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	70	35	35
Asia	460	245	215	120	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	15	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	30	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,795	53,860	54,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,415	2,130	2,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,250	2,185	2,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	100,125	49,545	50,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,060	1,380	1,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,095	560	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	460	300	165
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	635	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,000	350	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	940	460	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,795	53,860	54,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,700	840	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,560	785	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	665	335	335
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	890	445	440
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	70	25	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	107,095	53,015	54,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	108,795	53,860	54,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	385	170	215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	108,410	53,695	54,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	108,795	53,855	54,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,330	640	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,325	635	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,045	490	560
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,030	1,960	2,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,970	1,930	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,465	1,650	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	460	250	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	103,435	51,265	52,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,795	53,860	54,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,050	1,425	1,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	155	70	80
Chinese	775	380	390	200	80	120
Black	745	425	320	1,040	545	495
Filipino	430	175	260	40	10	25
Latin American	360	195	165	815	345	475
Arab	345	190	155	410	195	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	235	120	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	55	40	20
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	10
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	65	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	105,745	52,430	53,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	108,795	53,860	54,935
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	5,360	2,595	2,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	4,585	2,175	2,410
Inuit	130	55	75	60	25	30
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	785	425	365
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	82,545	40,505	42,040
Acadian	170	75	95	535	240	295
American	1,465	680	785	470	200	265
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	78,630	38,510	40,125
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	45	20	20
Québécois	75	35	40	3,805	2,010	1,800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	38,240	19,225	19,010
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	9,150	4,480	4,670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,050	1,015	1,030
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	6,370	3,085	3,285
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,825	860	960
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	150	55	95
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	27,785	14,185	13,600
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Breton	15	0	10	185	85	100
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	27,675	14,125	13,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,800	1,320	1,490
Austrian	1,055	530	530	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	490	275	220	895	375	520
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	235	110	130
Flemish	65	35	30	10	0	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,530	740	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	650	285	370	220	135	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	205	115	95
Danish	1,560	805	755	15	10	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	15	10	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	65	30	40
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	50	20	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	65	55	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,360	655	700
Bulgarian	65	25	40	35	15	20
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	30	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	15	15	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	175	85	90
Latvian	265	140	120	15	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	530	280	250
Romanian	595	210	385	150	65	90
Russian	1,625	830	800	205	120	90
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	270	105	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	4,235	2,110	2,120
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	330	170	155
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,705	1,405	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	435	205	230
Serbian	200	105	100	25	20	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	10	25
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	10	0
Spanish	495	240	260	705	285	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	235	125	110
Basque	15	10	10	30	15	10
Jewish	180	80	100	25	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	180	95	85
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	780	365	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	20	15	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	110	40	70
Dominican	10	0	0	60	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	485	225	265
Jamaican	195	110	85	40	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	30	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,145	515	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	35	20	20
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	30	0	20
Chilean	65	30	35	100	55	45
Colombian	65	30	35	525	235	285
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	30	10	20
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	30	15	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	75	50	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	45	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	40	25	20
African origins	865	520	345	1,030	530	500
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	310	170	140
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	25	20	10
Chadian	10	10	0	40	10	30
Congolese	10	0	10	105	60	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	40	15	20
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	450	240	210
Algerian	15	15	0	125	65	60
Berber	10	0	0	25	0	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	65	50	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	115	55	60
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	180	80	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	140	65	70
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,415	655	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	670	320	345
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	135	50	85
Armenian	30	20	10	40	25	15
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	65	40	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	280	130	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	115	45	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	190	105	80
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	700	370	330	50	30	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	60	25	35
Pakistani	80	55	30	30	20	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	545	220	325
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	85	50	35
Chinese	975	485	485	240	80	155
Filipino	455	185	270	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	0	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	40	15	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	15
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	31,325	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	17,735	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	49,055	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	4,790	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	44,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	49,055	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	7,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	16,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	17,485	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	8,730	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	6,060	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	48,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	49,055	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	47,795	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	6,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	12,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	6,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	5,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	46,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	30,620	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	17,880	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	49,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	9,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	10,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,580	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	48,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	36,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	12,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	31,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,088	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	229,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	249,714	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	17,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,760	44,580	46,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	21,285	11,205	10,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	21,200	9,955	11,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	48,270	23,425	24,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	19,880	11,925	7,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	14,605	7,600	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,275	4,320	955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	15,610	6,375	9,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,940	1,140	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	9,850	3,985	5,860
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	7,115	2,805	4,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	915	370	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	220	95	130
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,435	620	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	160	95	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	60,275	29,935	30,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	10,505	6,075	4,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	12,235	5,945	6,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	37,535	17,920	19,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	15,700	9,285	6,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	11,640	5,990	5,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,055	3,300	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	11,735	4,810	6,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,115	845	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	7,985	2,980	5,000
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	5,855	2,160	3,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	725	275	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	180	60	120
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,115	435	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	42,485	21,160	21,325
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,775	885	2,885
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,775	885	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,575	735	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	260	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,315	540	775
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	2,125	850	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	220	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,345	565	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	115	60	55
54. History	450	310	140	80	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	255	75	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	3,340	690	2,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	350	100	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,125	60	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	575	180	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	110	0	105
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	580	110	470
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	585	240	350
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	10,070	3,350	6,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	630	130	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	9,415	3,215	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	970	530	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	200	135	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	175	85	95
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	240	185	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,290	820	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,100	780	320
25. Library science	245	25	225	140	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	11,940	11,080	865
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	250	155	100
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	850	730	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	2,320	2,025	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,425	3,325	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,075	2,935	140
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,030	1,920	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	805	450	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	545	225	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	260	230	35
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	6,725	1,020	5,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	6,355	800	5,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,650	3,005	2,645
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,740	580	2,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	1,200	890	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,695	1,520	180
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	60,275	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	22,740	12,015	10,725
Education	3,565	815	2,750	2,755	590	2,170
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	2,755	590	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,135	520	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	195	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	940	385	560
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,375	535	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	880	385	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	45	10	35
54. History	305	190	115	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	175	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,685	470	2,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	240	55	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	925	35	890
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	460	125	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	40	0	45
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	515	85	435
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	485	185	300
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	7,930	2,530	5,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	7,395	2,430	4,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	665	375	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	260	95	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	140	95	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,140	720	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	990	690	300
25. Library science	185	15	170	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	9,250	8,515	735
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	230	140	95
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	725	610	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,800	1,565	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,565	2,475	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,335	2,215	115
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,595	1,510	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	670	360	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	435	150	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	240	210	30
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	5,315	800	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	270	150	120
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	5,020	645	4,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,595	2,480	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,130	440	1,690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,005	730	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,460	1,305	155
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,755	44,580	46,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	42,485	21,160	21,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	48,275	23,420	24,855
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	47,180	22,845	24,340
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	46,505	22,470	24,040
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	675	370	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,090	575	510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	110	80	35
Philippines	165	45	115	10	0	15
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	395	260	140
Other	1,465	780	680	550	240	315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	60,270	29,935	30,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	22,740	12,020	10,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	37,535	17,920	19,615
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	36,695	17,545	19,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	36,220	17,290	18,930
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	475	255	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	835	380	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	60	30	30
Philippines	135	35	95	15	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	10	0	0
France	30	15	15	270	160	110
Other	915	475	440	480	190	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	90,755	44,580	46,170
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,120	30,270	27,850
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	54,090	27,955	26,135
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,030	2,315	1,715
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	32,635	14,315	18,320
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	64.0	67.9	60.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	59.6	62.7	56.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.9	7.6	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	90,755	44,585	46,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	30,900	13,545	17,355
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	59,855	31,030	28,815
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	27,640	15,315	12,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	32,215	15,720	16,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,120	30,270	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,365	775	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	56,755	29,495	27,260
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	49,220	24,885	24,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	7,540	4,615	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,125	30,270	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,365	775	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	56,760	29,495	27,260
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,085	3,245	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	7,860	2,095	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,960	2,255	705
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	4,260	570	3,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	6,705	1,835	4,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,210	575	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	14,105	5,945	8,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	10,550	9,935	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	690	565	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,325	2,485	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	58,120	30,270	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,365	775	590
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	56,755	29,500	27,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	500	315	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	110	90	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	525	380	140
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	5,520	4,785	735
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	6,750	5,015	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,055	1,405	650
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,160	3,830	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,860	2,145	710
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	675	395	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,205	430	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	760	460	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,900	1,550	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,695	1,645	1,045
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,890	1,025	2,860
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	7,740	1,180	6,560
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,100	555	545
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,880	1,525	2,350
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,690	1,215	1,475
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	2,745	1,535	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	54,090	27,955	26,135
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,640	1,820	1,815
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	105	85	15
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	6,540	5,115	1,425
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	43,805	20,930	22,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	43,810	20,930	22,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	15,495	6,365	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,145	2,445	3,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	22,060	12,055	10,005
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	105	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	50,345	26,050	24,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	44,485	23,390	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,955	800	1,155
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,410	605	810
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,825	805	1,015
Bicycle	680	495	180	205	150	55
Other method	925	630	290	470	300	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	50,345	26,050	24,295
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	13,875	6,140	7,740
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	16,005	7,460	8,540
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	9,610	5,315	4,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	5,190	3,460	1,735
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	5,670	3,680	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	50,345	26,050	24,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	6,030	4,570	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	9,365	5,835	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	13,360	5,850	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	8,185	2,890	5,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,595	1,705	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	8,815	5,195	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	61,740	31,995	29,750
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	59,010	30,455	28,555
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	58,970	30,435	28,535
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,830	1,145	685
French	655	240	420	57,140	29,290	27,850
Non-official languages	135	70	70	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	2,725	1,535	1,190
English and French	250	110	135	2,645	1,490	1,155
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	61,735	31,990	29,745
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	46,635	23,465	23,165
English	485	175	315	13,505	7,535	5,965
French	1,730	855	880	1,345	845	500
Non-official language	845	400	445	145	85	60
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	145	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	55	45
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	107,555	53,230	54,320
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	93,335	46,475	46,860
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	14,215	6,755	7,460
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	6,505	3,105	3,400
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	7,710	3,650	4,060
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	7,550	3,580	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	7,470	3,530	3,940
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	80	50	35
External migrants	440	190	250	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	102,565	50,765	51,800
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	59,460	29,885	29,575
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	43,105	20,880	22,225
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	19,025	9,110	9,915
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	24,085	11,765	12,315
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	23,490	11,500	11,995
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	23,150	11,325	11,830
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	340	170	165
External migrants	1,605	805	800	590	270	315