Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe--Bagot [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	102,693	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	99,629	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	47,345	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	44,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	54.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	1,882.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	102,690	50,625	52,065
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	16,965	8,650	8,310
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	5,605	2,840	2,765
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,030	3,075	2,950
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	5,325	2,730	2,595
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	65,335	33,005	32,330
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	5,575	2,825	2,755
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	5,965	3,020	2,945
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	5,650	2,935	2,715
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	6,025	3,010	3,015
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	6,635	3,450	3,185
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	5,730	2,940	2,790
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	6,230	3,135	3,095
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	7,805	3,875	3,930
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	8,270	4,185	4,085
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	7,450	3,640	3,810
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	20,400	8,975	11,425
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	6,515	3,220	3,295
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	5,125	2,425	2,700
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	3,420	1,505	1,915
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	2,560	975	1,580
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,785	850	1,935
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,680	580	1,105
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	835	225	605
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	235	40	195
100 years and over	35	5	35	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.5	17.1	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.6	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	19.9	17.7	21.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.7	41.5	43.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.9	42.4	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	44,655	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	23,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	20,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	2,035	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	14,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	44,655	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	15,075	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	99,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	85,730	41,975	43,755
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	49,290	24,645	24,645
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	26,600	13,320	13,275
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	22,695	11,325	11,365
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	36,435	17,335	19,105
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	23,935	13,085	10,850
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	980	465	520
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	6,370	2,690	3,675
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	5,150	1,090	4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	5,450	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	4,705	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	24,050	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	12,740	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	24,055	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	13,385	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	10,665	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	4,095	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	19,120	9,655	9,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	44,650	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	28,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	13,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	14,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	16,345	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	15,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	101,325	50,105	51,220
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	140	85	60
French only	240	125	115	74,700	35,360	39,335
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	26,170	14,460	11,705
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	315	205	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	101,325	50,105	51,220
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	940	480	465
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	99,620	49,165	50,455
English and French	160	80	75	470	270	195
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	305	195	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,175	615	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,325	50,110	51,220
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	100,530	49,705	50,825
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	97,485	48,105	49,380
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	830	425	410
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	96,655	47,680	48,970
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,045	1,600	1,445
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,045	1,600	1,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	560	320	240
Berber languages	5	0	5	130	75	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	430	245	185
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	425	240	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	130	50	85	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,820	935	885
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	85	50	40
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	80	45	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	20	10	15
Serbian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	145	80	60
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	110	65	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	115	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	45	25	20
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	25	15	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	75	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,460	740	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	75	40	35
Portuguese	445	225	220	85	40	50
Romanian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Spanish	355	175	185	1,260	640	615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	310	165	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	65	35	25
Wolof	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	80	40	35
Chinese languages	565	275	290	75	35	40
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	15	10	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	795	400	395
English and French	460	225	235	390	195	190
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	25	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	340	165	175
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	30	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	101,325	50,110	51,220
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	100,230	49,555	50,680
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	98,530	48,645	49,885
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	525	260	270
French	1,790	870	920	98,000	48,385	49,615
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,700	910	795
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,700	905	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	245	135	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	190	105	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	190	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	1,140	605	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	45	25	25
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	10	10
Iranian languages	65	35	30	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	950	505	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	10	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	20	15	15
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	10
Spanish	135	65	70	900	485	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	155	85	70
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	15	10	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	60	35	30
Chinese languages	315	165	155	65	35	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,100	555	545
English and French	340	170	160	285	155	125
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	20	10	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	720	350	370
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	101,325	50,110	51,220
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	96,450	47,555	48,895
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	2,760	1,505	1,260
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	920	445	470
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	920	450	470
English and French	10	5	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	35	15	20	105	55	55
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,095	40,775	41,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	79,975	39,850	40,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	31,872	36,601	27,393
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	79,985	39,855	40,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,633	32,068	25,286
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	71,525	36,470	35,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,349	33,976	23,136
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	62,740	29,620	33,120
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,869	6,479	8,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	58,490	30,765	27,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	30,092	34,716	25,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	82,095	40,780	41,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	79,960	39,820	40,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	37,986	43,355	32,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	79,970	39,815	40,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,017	35,663	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	71,340	36,340	34,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	34,771	40,981	28,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	62,880	29,610	33,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,858	8,007	9,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	58,485	30,720	27,770
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	34,674	39,498	29,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	82,095	40,780	41,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	27,040	15,100	11,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	41,067	44,173	37,581
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	47,026	51,997	40,740
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	81.6	86.1	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	67.2	70.7	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.4	13.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,095	40,770	41,320
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	2,120	925	1,200
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	79,975	39,855	40,125
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.4	97.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	8,395	3,735	4,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	15,400	6,050	9,350
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	13,885	6,135	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	12,405	6,135	6,265
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	11,045	5,975	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	6,910	3,960	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	4,120	2,625	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	2,845	1,775	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	1,685	1,075	605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,025	705	320
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	2,260	1,675	595
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	1,595	1,165	430
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	670	505	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	82,095	40,775	41,320
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	2,110	920	1,185
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	79,990	39,850	40,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.4	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	8,725	3,840	4,885
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	16,320	6,430	9,890
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	17,140	7,890	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	16,205	8,625	7,585
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	10,200	5,775	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	5,355	3,310	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	2,850	1,725	1,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	1,300	870	435
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	1,890	1,390	495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	640	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	390	290	100
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	870	645	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	82,095	40,775	41,325
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	23,610	10,010	13,600
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	58,490	30,770	27,720
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.2	75.5	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	7,105	3,530	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	4,585	1,920	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	8,960	3,930	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	8,510	3,890	4,620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	9,030	4,610	4,415
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,360	4,285	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	4,485	2,845	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	2,835	1,885	950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	2,200	1,380	815
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	3,425	2,495	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,180	815	365
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	720	515	210
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	1,525	1,165	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	44,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	55,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	48,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	15,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	28,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	26,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	29,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	73,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	63,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	68,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	57,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	15,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	35,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	30,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	29,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	84,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	71,226	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	2,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	2,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	2,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	3,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	8,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	2,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	3,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	2,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	4,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	2,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	960	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	28,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	73,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	63,821	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	65,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	10,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	97,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	83,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	4,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	44,959	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	28,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	84,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	71,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	76,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	63,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	106,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	89,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	56,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	50,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	17,800	9,045	8,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	27,273	30,665	24,508
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	25,238	27,558	23,449
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	17,750	8,940	8,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	34,002	35,596	32,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	29,075	29,791	28,349
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,020	49,410	49,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	63,130	30,910	32,220
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	8,565	4,135	4,425
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	12,245	5,535	6,710
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	14,460	7,100	7,360
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	14,555	7,330	7,220
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	13,305	6,810	6,495
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	35,890	18,500	17,390
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	11,705	5,995	5,710
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	9,605	4,925	4,675
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	7,160	3,695	3,460
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	4,655	2,435	2,220
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	2,770	1,450	1,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	99,015	49,410	49,610
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	20,115	10,260	9,850
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	6,840	3,475	3,370
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	61,545	31,010	30,530
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	17,360	8,135	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	14,375	6,570	7,810
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	2,840	1,425	1,415
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	915	435	475
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	7,985	3,855	4,130
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,550	1,285	2,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	14.5	13.3	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	14.1	13.9	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	13.4	12.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	13.0	12.4	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.4	15.8	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	6,070	3,000	3,075
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,050	500	545
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	345	160	185
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	4,635	2,345	2,290
65 years and over	455	170	285	380	150	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.2	4.9	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.0	4.6	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.5	7.6	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,020	49,410	49,610
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	98,685	49,205	49,475
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	25,875	14,065	11,810
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	98,535	49,115	49,420
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	5,520	2,690	2,830
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	5,520	2,685	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	785	440	345
Berber languages	10	0	0	225	130	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	100	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	680	375	300
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	670	375	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	140	75	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	110	65	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	3,685	1,735	1,955
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	75	50	25
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	80	50	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	20	15	10
Serbian	90	35	50	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	205	105	100
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	20	15	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	65	30	35
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	20	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,350	1,545	1,805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	155	90	70
Portuguese	555	270	280	175	75	95
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Spanish	1,005	465	540	3,060	1,415	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	525	285	235
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	240	130	105
Wolof	10	0	10	15	15	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	125	40	80
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	130	70	60
Chinese languages	580	275	300	100	60	35
Cantonese	230	100	135	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	80	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	25	10	20
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	25	0	15	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	10	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,020	49,410	49,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	96,925	48,315	48,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	19,570	10,075	9,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	77,355	38,240	39,115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	2,090	1,095	995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,020	49,410	49,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	94,650	47,160	47,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,130	2,090	2,040
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	625	340	280
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	250	150	100
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	400	200	200
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,405	645	755
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	535	265	270
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	870	385	490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,450	755	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	240	160	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,130	2,090	2,040
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	575	240	335
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	760	385	375
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	670	355	315
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	1,885	995	885
45 years and over	395	175	220	245	120	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,130	2,090	2,035
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,350	640	715
Brazil	15	10	10	25	10	10
Colombia	50	20	30	765	370	395
El Salvador	30	20	10	35	15	20
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	95	60	35
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	80	25	55
Peru	20	15	10	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	170	75	95
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	920	535	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	15	0
Croatia	190	115	75	15	10	10
France	100	45	50	415	280	145
Germany	720	365	360	50	35	15
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	30	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	0	10	0
Portugal	300	155	145	45	10	30
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	20
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	265	120	145
Africa	305	200	100	1,390	710	675
Algeria	15	15	0	310	160	155
Egypt	10	15	0	20	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nigeria	40	35	10	15	0	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	905	455	455
Asia	1,885	935	950	470	200	265
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	85	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	20	15	10
Iraq	20	0	10	55	20	30
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	15	10	10
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	70	40	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	165	75	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,445	755	690
Americas	145	65	85	390	190	200
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	215	100	110
Cuba	10	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	25	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	35	15	25
Europe	85	40	35	110	55	50
France	10	10	0	50	40	15
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	50	20	35
Africa	55	30	25	740	410	330
Algeria	10	0	0	150	80	70
Cameroon	10	0	10	155	85	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	175	115	60
Asia	460	245	215	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Philippines	65	25	40	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	65	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	60	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,020	49,410	49,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	4,450	2,300	2,150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	3,270	1,790	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	91,300	45,320	45,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	3,565	1,775	1,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,415	755	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	750	490	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	665	265	400
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	845	400	445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,290	615	670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,020	49,410	49,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,035	555	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	970	510	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	585	300	285
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	385	210	175
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	60	40	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	97,985	48,855	49,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	99,015	49,410	49,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	195	100	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	98,830	49,315	49,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	99,020	49,410	49,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	690	355	340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	685	350	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	565	290	280
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	110	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	2,740	1,255	1,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	2,715	1,240	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	2,485	1,115	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	95,585	47,805	47,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,020	49,410	49,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	3,560	1,845	1,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	70	25	40
Chinese	775	380	390	165	65	95
Black	745	425	320	1,285	670	615
Filipino	430	175	260	15	10	15
Latin American	360	195	165	1,235	645	595
Arab	345	190	155	535	305	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	80	50	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	45	25	15
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	55	35	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	60	15	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	95,460	47,560	47,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	99,015	49,410	49,605
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	3,435	1,605	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	3,085	1,415	1,665
Inuit	130	55	75	20	10	15
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	360	195	165
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	79,520	39,450	40,065
Acadian	170	75	95	300	130	170
American	1,465	680	785	515	255	255
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	76,835	38,055	38,780
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	2,915	1,540	1,375
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	28,295	14,390	13,905
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	4,975	2,350	2,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	875	405	470
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	3,450	1,585	1,865
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	955	500	455
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	60	25	35
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	22,835	11,715	11,120
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	140	70	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	22,715	11,655	11,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	1,920	965	955
Austrian	1,055	530	530	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	540	255	290
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	165	80	80
Flemish	65	35	30	0	10	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	850	445	405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	650	285	370	425	205	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	30	25	10
Danish	1,560	805	755	10	0	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	15	10	10
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	495	275	225
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	15	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	10	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	70	45	25
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	210	115	90
Romanian	595	210	385	60	20	40
Russian	1,625	830	800	60	45	15
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	10	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	70	25	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	1,715	840	875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	60	20	40
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	925	465	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	305	120	180
Serbian	200	105	100	20	15	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	415	200	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	20	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	135	75	55
Basque	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jewish	180	80	100	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	85	55	30
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	320	155	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	25	25
Dominican	10	0	0	40	10	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian	25	15	0	190	100	90
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,475	765	710
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	20	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	20	10	10
Chilean	65	30	35	25	10	25
Colombian	65	30	35	880	415	465
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	120	105	15
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	0	10
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	180	90	95	145	85	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	85	50	35
Salvadorean	60	30	25	60	20	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	1,870	955	915
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	705	375	330
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	155	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	250	135	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	35	25
North African origins	110	70	40	770	405	360
Algerian	15	15	0	200	125	80
Berber	10	0	0	300	140	165
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	50	35	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	165	80	85
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	110	60	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	175	75	100
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mauritian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	235	105	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	235	105	130
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	875	450	420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	485	265	215
Afghan	45	30	10	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	165	115	50
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	45	20	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	65	35	35
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	45	20	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	45	30	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	65	30	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	80	40	40
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	30	20	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	25	10	15
Pakistani	80	55	30	20	0	10
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	315	150	165
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	20	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	195	85	105
Filipino	455	185	270	20	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	44,650	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	27,825	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	16,825	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	44,650	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	3,400	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	44,655	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	13,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	15,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	8,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	14,515	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	8,305	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	5,380	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	10,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	44,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	44,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	44,655	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	43,680	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	44,655	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	12,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	14,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	44,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	42,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	28,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	44,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	1,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	6,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	7,165	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	8,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	9,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	7,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	3,435	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	43,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	35,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	8,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	7,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	26,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	224,468	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	235,345	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	16,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,095	40,780	41,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	22,195	12,150	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	19,550	9,100	10,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	40,350	19,530	20,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	16,410	9,730	6,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	11,900	6,205	5,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	4,515	3,530	985
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	13,415	5,390	8,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,325	850	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	8,195	3,555	4,640
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	5,650	2,325	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	675	270	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	375	185	185
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	1,315	645	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	175	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	53,380	26,900	26,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	10,830	6,585	4,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	11,810	5,665	6,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	30,740	14,645	16,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	12,925	7,500	5,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	9,515	4,845	4,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	3,410	2,660	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	9,785	3,905	5,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	1,605	600	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	6,430	2,640	3,785
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	4,420	1,755	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	545	195	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	305	140	160
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	1,015	460	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	140	85	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,095	40,780	41,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	41,745	21,250	20,495
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	3,170	655	2,515
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	3,170	655	2,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,165	565	595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	230	185	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	925	380	545
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	1,705	750	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,150	515	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	65	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	80	40	40
54. History	450	310	140	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	170	65	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	2,620	645	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	220	100	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,175	120	1,050
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	415	140	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	110	10	100
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	335	55	280
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	340	210	125
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	8,190	2,490	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	320	45	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	7,870	2,445	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	1,005	500	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	120	80	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	215	100	115
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	70	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	940	660	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	830	615	220
25. Library science	245	25	225	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	9,270	8,685	590
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	185	125	60
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	500	425	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,410	1,205	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	2,850	2,780	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	2,195	2,100	95
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,130	2,050	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	2,600	1,755	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	2,440	1,640	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	160	115	45
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	5,990	1,075	4,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	245	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	5,695	900	4,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	3,690	1,745	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,370	610	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	535	420	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	770	705	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	53,375	26,900	26,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	22,635	12,250	10,385
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,890	395	1,490
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,890	400	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	860	390	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	190	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	670	240	425
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,010	410	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	635	270	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	40	20	15
54. History	305	190	115	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	130	50	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	2,080	470	1,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	185	85	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	300	90	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	75	10	65
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	255	35	225
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	270	160	105
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	6,590	1,865	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	245	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	6,345	1,815	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	665	325	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	375	135	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	75	50	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	120	90	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	55	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	830	595	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	755	575	185
25. Library science	185	15	170	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	7,145	6,625	520
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	165	115	50
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	405	345	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	1,115	935	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,105	2,040	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,725	1,635	90
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,635	1,560	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	2,200	1,425	775
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,055	1,320	740
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	140	105	40
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	4,470	760	3,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	190	90	100
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	4,230	640	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	2,995	1,390	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	1,925	480	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	400	300	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	660	600	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,095	40,780	41,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	41,740	21,250	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	40,355	19,530	20,820
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	39,055	18,770	20,285
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	38,670	18,560	20,110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	390	215	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,295	760	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	130	80	45
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	35	25	10
France	30	20	15	265	170	90
Other	1,465	780	680	835	470	370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	53,375	26,900	26,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	22,640	12,250	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	30,740	14,650	16,090
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	29,610	14,005	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	29,335	13,850	15,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	280	155	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,130	645	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	70	35	30
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	10
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	30	20	10
France	30	15	15	230	150	80
Other	915	475	440	770	425	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	82,095	40,780	41,310
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,345	28,185	25,160
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	50,320	26,455	23,865
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	3,025	1,725	1,295
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	28,750	12,600	16,150
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.0	69.1	60.9
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.3	64.9	57.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.7	6.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	82,095	40,780	41,315
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	26,420	11,445	14,980
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	55,670	29,340	26,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	27,670	15,530	12,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	28,005	13,805	14,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.2	43.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,345	28,185	25,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	840	435	400
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	52,505	27,745	24,755
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	45,475	23,320	22,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	7,030	4,430	2,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,345	28,185	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	840	435	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	52,510	27,750	24,760
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,380	3,565	1,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	6,870	1,910	4,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	2,340	1,580	760
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	3,800	495	3,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	4,655	1,050	3,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	845	415	430
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	11,765	4,700	7,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,445	9,040	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,860	1,330	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	5,550	3,660	1,885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	53,350	28,185	25,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	840	435	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	52,505	27,750	24,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	3,715	2,565	1,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	105	105	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	270	150	120
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,690	3,300	390
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	9,880	6,855	3,025
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,380	1,740	640
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	6,035	2,760	3,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,220	1,770	450
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	425	240	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,955	555	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	500	325	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	2,110	975	1,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	1,650	1,045	605
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	3,070	785	2,285
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	6,155	900	5,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	750	375	370
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	3,010	1,015	1,995
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	2,990	1,395	1,600
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,580	885	690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	50,325	26,455	23,865
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,985	2,100	1,890
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,215	3,465	745
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,055	20,835	21,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	42,055	20,835	21,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	21,045	9,870	11,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	8,815	4,275	4,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	12,180	6,685	5,495
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	46,270	24,300	21,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	39,705	21,090	18,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	1,545	670	875
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	695	340	360
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	3,355	1,570	1,785
Bicycle	680	495	180	530	400	130
Other method	925	630	290	440	235	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	46,270	24,305	21,965
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	19,305	9,445	9,855
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	14,950	7,595	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	6,940	3,925	3,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	2,590	1,580	1,015
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,485	1,760	725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	46,270	24,305	21,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	3,305	2,590	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	10,215	6,605	3,605
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	14,755	6,820	7,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	7,015	2,645	4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	3,105	1,090	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	7,870	4,555	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	57,120	29,995	27,120
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	55,935	29,275	26,660
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	55,820	29,180	26,640
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	730	480	250
French	655	240	420	55,090	28,700	26,390
Non-official languages	135	70	70	115	95	20
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	115	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	100	90	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	90	80	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	85	80	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,185	720	465
English and French	250	110	135	1,090	685	405
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	57,120	29,990	27,120
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	49,045	25,430	23,610
English	485	175	315	7,190	4,025	3,165
French	1,730	855	880	530	345	185
Non-official language	845	400	445	255	145	105
Aboriginal	335	125	210	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	245	145	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	60
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	97,975	48,800	49,170
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	86,300	43,200	43,095
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	11,675	5,600	6,075
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	6,715	3,295	3,425
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,955	2,305	2,650
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,685	2,150	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	4,590	2,110	2,485
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	95	40	60
External migrants	440	190	250	265	155	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	93,300	46,500	46,805
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	60,680	30,645	30,035
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	32,625	15,860	16,765
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	16,965	8,285	8,685
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	15,660	7,575	8,085
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	14,320	6,865	7,455
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	14,135	6,765	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	180	100	75
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,345	710	630