Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	382,605	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	67,900	34,725	33,170
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	22,650	11,540	11,110
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	23,925	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	21,325	10,980	10,345
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	256,390	126,600	129,790
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	23,205	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	23,015	11,400	11,625
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	25,565	12,455	13,115
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	25,180	12,500	12,675
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	26,150	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	30,870	15,005	15,870
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	58,310	26,870	31,445
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	15,105	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	5,920	1,910	4,010
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	3,915	1,395	2,520
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,580	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	365	70	295
100 years and over	35	5	35	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	163,135	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	84,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	50,375	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	57,300	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	10,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	314,700	153,465	161,240
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	179,215	89,515	89,695
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	62,660	31,310	31,345
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	22,675	9,300	13,370
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	16,105	3,675	12,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	108,560	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	57,110	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	23,480	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	56,700	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	20,540	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	44,395	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	69,375	33,965	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	56,210	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	50,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	379,030	186,855	192,175
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	32,870	17,415	15,450
French only	240	125	115	113,235	51,605	61,625
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	231,100	117,010	114,085
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,830	825	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	379,030	186,855	192,175
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	160	80	75	9,845	4,915	4,930
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	379,035	186,855	192,175
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	369,070	181,920	187,155
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	53,770	27,450	26,320
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	283,885	139,125	144,755
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	585	260	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	220	105	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	290	130	160
Algonquin	5	0	5	280	120	155
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	30,795	15,060	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	7,920	4,155	3,760
Berber languages	5	0	5	550	310	240
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	270	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	10	5	5	60	25	35
Arabic	260	155	105	6,930	3,625	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	215	100	110
Vietnamese	130	50	85	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	350	90	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	25	5	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	15	5	10	35	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	220	40	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,230	560	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	495	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	50	30	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	40	25	15
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	14,730	7,120	7,615
Albanian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	30	10	20	30	20	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	3,035	1,425	1,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	165	85	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Croatian	280	140	140	175	90	85
Czech	45	25	20	85	35	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	475	195	270
Russian	105	45	65	705	305	400
Serbian	35	15	20	580	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	370	185	190
Slovak	160	65	90	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	15	10	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	25	15	10
Dutch	375	180	195	225	105	125
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	720	310	410
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	50	20	30	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	140	70	70	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,075	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	370	200	170
Bengali	70	45	30	85	45	40
Gujarati	110	65	40	15	5	10
Hindi	125	70	55	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	70	35	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Urdu	100	50	45	120	70	50
Iranian languages	125	65	55	700	365	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	5	5	5	25	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	9,240	4,480	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	455	265	190
Portuguese	445	225	220	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	55	25	30	1,065	515	550
Spanish	355	175	185	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	115	35	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	3,155	1,560	1,590
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	90	45	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	160	80	75
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	5	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	660	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	485	240	245
Wolof	5	5	5	195	100	100
Yoruba	5	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	695	365	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Sign languages	40	20	20	60	30	35
American Sign Language	25	5	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,865	855	1,010
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,855	855	995
Cantonese	195	80	115	300	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	1,400	650	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	10	5	10
Burmese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	170	65	100
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	65
Thai	20	10	15	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	15	10	5	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	180	100	80
Estonian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	25	15	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	25	30
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	9,960	4,940	5,025
English and French	460	225	235	6,310	3,130	3,185
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	830	405	420
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	620	320	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	364,770	179,995	184,770
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	64,475	33,020	31,450
French	1,790	870	920	284,365	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	260	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,290	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	110	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	140	80	55	3,845	1,925	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	75	35	40	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	400	170	225
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	25	15	10
Telugu	20	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	7,940	3,845	4,090
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,895	910	985
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Croatian	75	25	45	100	50	55
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	230	100	135	160	70	90
Russian	25	15	10	480	215	265
Serbian	15	5	10	480	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	165	70	90
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	175	95	85
Bengali	40	25	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	5
Hindi	65	40	25	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	65	35	30
Iranian languages	65	35	30	410	205	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	60	35	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,160	560	595
Romanian	25	15	10	670	330	345
Spanish	135	65	70	3,275	1,590	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	60	35	25	80	40	35
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,375	675	700
Chinese languages	315	165	155	1,370	675	700
Cantonese	95	45	50	150	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	1,145	570	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	340	170	160	7,115	3,430	3,685
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	1,765	865	895
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,785	1,780	2,010
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,595	780	815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	379,030	186,855	192,175
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	47,465	23,440	24,025
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	10,775	5,240	5,535
English and French	10	5	0	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,330	660	675
French and non-official language	85	30	50	740	355	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	309,065	151,385	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	297,520	145,645	151,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	221,445	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	217,945	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	309,055	151,375	157,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	297,445	145,485	151,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	297,530	145,490	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	264,845	131,810	133,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	217,940	110,750	107,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	309,050	151,375	157,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	104,790	54,885	49,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	309,065	151,385	157,685
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	11,550	5,740	5,810
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	297,515	145,645	151,875
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	34,985	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	48,980	20,910	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	39,650	17,905	21,740
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	34,960	16,900	18,065
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	32,430	15,995	16,440
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	27,665	13,815	13,845
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	16,680	8,585	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	8,600	4,790	3,815
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	18,885	12,255	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	14,945	9,480	5,460
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	3,940	2,775	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	11,460	5,730	5,725
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	51,540	22,320	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	48,610	22,510	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	46,425	22,890	23,535
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	39,780	20,095	19,680
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	28,710	14,630	14,085
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	19,255	10,055	9,200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	11,700	6,645	5,050
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	14,890	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	6,300	3,935	2,360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	3,160	2,025	1,130
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	5,430	3,725	1,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	91,125	40,440	50,685
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	217,940	110,940	107,000
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	25,560	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	29,705	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	24,680	11,925	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	22,760	11,345	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	12,580	6,590	5,990
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	9,810	5,485	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	6,690	3,960	2,735
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	14,095	9,360	4,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	4,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	7,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	7,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	30,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	7,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	42,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	376,910	186,075	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	192,605	93,525	99,080
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	33,885	16,865	17,020
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	39,780	19,180	20,600
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	41,120	19,885	21,240
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	41,090	20,340	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	184,305	92,555	91,745
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	42,265	20,945	21,320
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	42,190	20,975	21,210
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	41,190	20,760	20,430
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	22,400	11,435	10,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	375,690	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	242,000	119,125	122,875
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	53,695	25,465	28,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	50,525	24,280	26,240
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	4,100	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	8,610	3,420	5,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	32,645	16,080	16,565
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	6,880	3,575	3,300
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,560	1,340	1,225
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	22,525	11,355	11,170
65 years and over	455	170	285	3,235	1,145	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	376,910	186,090	190,820
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	375,135	185,320	189,820
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	53,725	25,820	27,905
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	975	400	575
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	940	390	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	385	135	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	290	105	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	290
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	52,760	25,425	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	10	0	0	800	445	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	305	200	100
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	360	165	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	10,395	5,485	4,915
Amharic	0	0	0	150	70	85
Arabic	410	225	180	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	80	50	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	865	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Vietnamese	120	40	80	615	300	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	630	210	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	45	25	20	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	2,890	1,370	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,600	1,220	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	50	30	20
Telugu	20	15	10	0	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	29,180	13,670	15,515
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	4,035	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	20	0	15	55	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	4,000	1,990	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Croatian	315	180	140	280	140	145
Czech	75	35	35	100	40	55
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	515	225	285
Russian	155	60	95	1,485	750	740
Serbian	90	35	50	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	430	245	190
Slovak	180	80	100	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	20	20	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,560	1,310	1,250
Afrikaans	25	20	10	50	25	30
Danish	85	45	45	70	50	25
Dutch	325	175	155	335	170	165
Frisian	20	0	20	10	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	2,065	1,085	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	20	20
Swedish	65	20	45	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	575	235	340
Bengali	195	115	75	65	30	35
Gujarati	120	70	55	15	10	10
Hindi	335	195	140	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	30	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	150	70	85
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	190	95	95	275	105	175
Iranian languages	200	120	85	850	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	25	20	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	755	380	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,860	980	880
Portuguese	555	270	280	3,700	1,745	1,955
Romanian	20	10	10	1,325	665	660
Spanish	1,005	465	540	16,285	7,205	9,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	20	0
Japanese	75	40	30	280	155	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	270	140	135
Ga	10	0	10	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	30	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	410	425
Shona	10	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	1,310	700	610
Wolof	10	0	10	505	225	275
Yoruba	35	20	10	155	90	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	195	85	115	445	185	255
American Sign Language	105	30	80	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	200	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	2,320	1,175	1,150
Chinese languages	580	275	300	2,305	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	230	100	135	400	215	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	15	10	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	210	95	115
Lao	10	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	25	0	15	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	30	15	15	250	145	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	205	105	95
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	25	15	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	376,905	186,090	190,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	364,865	180,155	184,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	78,230	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	12,040	5,935	6,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	376,910	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	337,810	166,620	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	37,040	18,425	18,620
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	5,975	3,045	2,930
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,990	2,150	1,840
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	7,175	3,525	3,650
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	5,585	2,675	2,910
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	6,620	3,215	3,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	2,055	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	37,040	18,420	18,620
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	4,430	2,120	2,310
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	7,115	3,440	3,670
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,230	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	37,040	18,420	18,620
Americas	1,425	620	800	7,945	3,820	4,125
Brazil	15	10	10	300	160	145
Colombia	50	20	30	1,470	635	835
El Salvador	30	20	10	430	225	205
Guyana	15	10	10	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Jamaica	35	20	15	160	85	70
Mexico	55	15	45	505	185	325
Peru	20	15	10	360	190	165
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	95	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,105	610	490
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,410	690	715
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	10,125	5,010	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	725	365	360
Croatia	190	115	75	225	115	105
France	100	45	50	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	720	365	360	460	230	235
Greece	85	40	40	70	45	25
Hungary	100	70	35	55	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	75	55	20
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	260	170	85
Netherlands	270	125	145	210	130	80
Poland	675	310	360	325	135	190
Portugal	300	155	145	1,450	665	780
Romania	25	15	15	950	470	480
Russian Federation	55	20	35	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	195	105	85
Ukraine	95	35	55	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	830	405	425
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,490	735	765
Africa	305	200	100	10,985	5,775	5,215
Algeria	15	15	0	1,205	660	540
Egypt	10	15	0	345	215	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kenya	25	15	10	95	35	60
Morocco	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	40	35	10	115	70	45
Somalia	10	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	7,400	3,835	3,565
Asia	1,885	935	950	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	115	70	50	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,445	555	885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	65	25	40
India	225	140	80	125	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	500	275	220
Iraq	20	0	10	315	165	150
Japan	10	0	10	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	165	60	100
Lebanon	30	20	10	2,505	1,340	1,160
Pakistan	110	50	60	130	50	75
Philippines	300	110	190	405	110	300
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	490	250	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	90	35	50	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,075	550	530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	7,695	3,820	3,885
Americas	145	65	85	1,485	770	715
Brazil	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombia	0	0	0	325	155	175
Cuba	10	0	0	90	40	55
Haiti	0	0	0	480	240	240
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	185	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	185	95	90
Europe	85	40	35	1,125	540	585
France	10	10	0	380	190	190
Germany	15	10	10	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	60
Ukraine	10	10	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	375	190	185
Africa	55	30	25	3,620	1,845	1,780
Algeria	10	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	10	0	10	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	130	140
Egypt	0	0	0	70	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,730	835	895
Asia	460	245	215	1,455	655	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	270	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	100	50	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	105	110
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	50	25	25
Philippines	65	25	40	105	10	95
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	150	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	10
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	40,930	20,390	20,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	305,265	150,150	155,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	31,425	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	6,645	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	7,885	3,520	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	8,725	3,655	5,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	7,865	4,080	3,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	376,910	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	20,685	10,250	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	8,340	4,030	4,305
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	11,270	5,680	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	140	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	575	285	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	356,220	175,835	180,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	376,905	186,090	190,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	371,600	183,440	188,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	376,905	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	9,085	4,535	4,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	6,850	3,415	3,430
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	27,505	12,900	14,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	26,785	12,520	14,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	220	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	55	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	340,055	168,555	171,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	376,905	186,090	190,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	38,205	19,060	19,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,025	505	515
Chinese	775	380	390	2,655	1,160	1,495
Black	745	425	320	17,145	8,595	8,545
Filipino	430	175	260	605	245	360
Latin American	360	195	165	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	345	190	155	8,420	4,545	3,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	910	480	435
Korean	185	100	85	305	125	180
Japanese	275	170	110	200	90	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	825	400	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	376,910	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	36,850	17,540	19,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	28,010	13,255	14,750
Inuit	130	55	75	365	170	195
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	9,465	4,595	4,865
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	170	75	95	1,605	840	770
American	1,465	680	785	1,950	940	1,005
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	40	20	15
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	285	140	150
Québécois	75	35	40	6,225	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	170,390	84,305	86,085
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	66,430	32,335	34,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	20	10	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	20,770	9,980	10,790
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	111,455	55,365	56,090
Alsatian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Breton	15	0	10	380	190	195
Corsican	0	0	0	35	30	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	111,250	55,265	55,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	18,820	9,030	9,795
Austrian	1,055	530	530	560	285	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	2,195	1,000	1,200
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	2,855	1,415	1,445
Flemish	65	35	30	75	40	40
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	12,970	6,225	6,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	650	285	370	1,120	535	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	2,320	1,130	1,190
Danish	1,560	805	755	640	375	270
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	300	115	185
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	115	60	55
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	630	280	350
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	620	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	150	85	70
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	10,620	5,115	5,505
Bulgarian	65	25	40	365	175	190
Byelorussian	50	15	35	155	75	80
Czech	355	205	145	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	85	35	50
Estonian	335	145	195	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	890	375	510
Latvian	265	140	120	100	50	50
Lithuanian	245	110	130	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	595	210	385	1,570	770	800
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,685	860	835
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	255	105	145
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	40	30	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	17,570	8,575	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bosnian	45	20	25	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	535	280	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	885	450	440
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	85	45	45
Maltese	50	25	20	60	0	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	5,155	2,470	2,685
Serbian	200	105	100	975	525	450
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	10	35
Slovenian	365	180	190	100	40	55
Spanish	495	240	260	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	375	195	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,190	665	530
Basque	15	10	10	125	60	70
Jewish	180	80	100	425	245	175
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	580	325	255
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	5,710	2,910	2,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	145	65	75
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	45	25	20	450	260	190
Dominican	10	0	0	250	120	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	15	0	3,720	1,845	1,880
Jamaican	195	110	85	750	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	155	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	6,015	2,960	3,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	325	150	175
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	135	65	65
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazilian	75	20	60	300	170	135
Chilean	65	30	35	320	155	165
Colombian	65	30	35	1,800	845	950
Costa Rican	20	15	10	40	20	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	150	50	105
Guyanese	25	20	10	110	45	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	40	40
Honduran	20	10	15	65	30	40
Maya	10	0	10	110	65	45
Mexican	180	90	95	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	485	255	225
Salvadorean	60	30	25	510	240	270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	20	30
Venezuelan	10	10	10	285	145	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	235	120	115
African origins	865	520	345	18,625	9,450	9,175
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	6,945	3,435	3,505
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	255	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	15	15	10	980	490	490
Chadian	10	10	0	75	45	30
Congolese	10	0	10	2,065	1,040	1,030
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	360	165	190
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	340
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	80	40	40	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	10	0	10	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	90	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	665	325	340
North African origins	110	70	40	5,585	2,970	2,615
Algerian	15	15	0	1,240	625	625
Berber	10	0	0	950	505	450
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	705	390	315
Libyan	25	10	15	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,225	1,165	1,060
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	330	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	3,910	1,925	1,985
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	110
Burundian	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	110
Mauritian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	325	145	175
South African	75	60	15	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	215	115	95
Other African origins	355	200	155	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	2,615	1,350	1,270
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	17,215	8,465	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	9,960	5,205	4,755
Afghan	45	30	10	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,340	755	585
Armenian	30	20	10	275	125	145
Assyrian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	200	105	95	760	390	370
Iraqi	15	10	0	340	200	135
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Syrian	55	40	15	695	360	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	50	20	30	335	205	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	115	65	45
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	30	15	20
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	1,065	505	560
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	15	15	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	165	75	85
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	80	50	35
Tamil	15	10	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	50	30	20	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	360	185	175
Chinese	975	485	485	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	455	185	270	790	315	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	100	50	50
Japanese	405	210	195	265	120	145
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	360	135	230
Laotian	10	10	0	205	105	105
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Mongolian	65	35	25	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	20	40
Thai	15	0	10	130	65	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	850	385	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	230	110	120
Australian	75	40	35	160	70	95
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	163,135	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	110,905	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	52,195	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	146,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	620	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	63,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	25,515	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	21,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	44,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	162,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	158,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	163,135	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	98,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	63,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	29,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	34,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	31,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	309,055	151,375	157,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	65,385	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	174,275	83,080	91,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	43,395	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	13,500	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	42,790	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	4,675	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,170	595	580
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	15,950	8,005	7,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	2,585	1,615	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	210,990	103,200	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	30,995	18,275	12,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	137,900	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	23,570	11,235	12,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	10,350	7,755	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	41,020	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	35,765	14,770	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	3,780	1,625	2,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,000	460	535
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	13,940	6,705	7,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	2,095	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	309,055	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	134,780	68,295	66,485
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	12,415	3,195	9,220
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	12,415	3,195	9,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	4,240	1,655	2,590
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	10,240	4,180	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	2,195	560	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	655	235	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	560	405	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	550	355	195
54. History	450	310	140	1,090	690	400
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	1,250	380	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	22,310	8,250	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,720	985	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	3,145	250	2,885
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	3,470	1,270	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	540	125	420
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	3,205	785	2,420
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	8,975	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	3,560	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	38,070	13,300	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	5,615	3,020	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	2,090	895	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	995	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,500	1,035	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	345	165	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	9,095	6,000	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	7,330	5,325	2,005
25. Library science	245	25	225	895	160	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	4,740	3,965	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	5,715	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	6,220	6,060	165
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	3,565	3,430	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,830	1,075	755
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	20,230	3,870	16,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,570	815	760
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	13,320	7,140	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	7,520	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	115	20
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	2,005	1,865	140
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	210,995	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	3,565	815	2,750	8,580	2,065	6,515
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	8,580	2,065	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	725	455	265
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	6,685	2,675	4,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,810	460	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	460	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	2,000	845	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	280	185	95
54. History	305	190	115	810	495	305
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	870	235	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	18,415	6,665	11,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	220	65	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	2,260	820	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	405	95	310
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	2,605	580	2,025
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	7,390	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	34,705	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	2,990	855	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,835	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	555	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	130	70	60
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	8,075	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	6,645	4,830	1,815
25. Library science	185	15	170	715	120	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	640	345	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,000	620	385
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	4,050	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	4,430	4,065	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	4,845	4,715	125
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,620	2,505	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,745	1,275	470
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	16,155	3,195	12,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,330	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	10,555	5,540	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	2,835	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,595	1,485	105
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	309,050	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	162,165	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	53,385	26,255	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	12,115	6,030	6,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,325	765	560
Philippines	165	45	115	165	30	135
India	235	115	115	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	485	200	285
France	30	20	15	1,760	1,025	740
Other	1,465	780	680	7,745	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	137,900	64,700	73,195
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	127,710	59,760	67,950
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	85,665	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	42,045	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	935	500	435
Philippines	135	35	95	155	25	130
India	145	85	60	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	460	190	270
France	30	15	15	1,415	815	595
Other	915	475	440	6,770	3,160	3,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	309,050	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	203,860	104,605	99,260
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	14,255	8,490	5,765
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	105,190	46,770	58,420
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.4	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	309,050	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	107,415	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	101,800	50,365	51,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	4,885	2,585	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	177,045	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	21,925	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	4,890	2,585	2,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	20,215	12,095	8,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	13,385	10,300	3,090
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	12,115	2,380	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	29,645	9,615	20,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	26,665	25,570	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	2,680	2,340	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,605	3,230	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	203,865	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	4,890	2,585	2,300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	425	385	40
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	16,265	14,875	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,075	5,825	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	22,410	11,515	10,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	6,255	4,910	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	4,775	1,900	2,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	2,570	1,660	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	9,410	5,350	4,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	15,745	5,015	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	23,415	4,460	18,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	4,690	2,480	2,210
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	13,575	6,090	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	19,100	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	158,730	74,880	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	7,120	3,125	4,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	54,870	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	177,835	90,210	87,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	23,280	9,815	13,465
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	680	495	180	3,385	2,440	945
Other method	925	630	290	1,495	820	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	177,830	90,205	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	39,070	17,915	21,155
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	58,455	29,585	28,870
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	45,330	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	20,095	10,700	9,395
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	14,885	8,180	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	177,830	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	14,455	10,365	4,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	42,315	24,110	18,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	54,985	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	30,660	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	13,125	5,745	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	22,300	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	215,215	109,875	105,335
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	195,595	99,765	95,830
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	194,980	99,445	95,535
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	655	240	420	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	135	70	70	615	320	300
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	70	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	545	290	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	25	20	0	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	35	30
Chinese languages	10	10	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	19,620	10,110	9,510
English and French	250	110	135	18,975	9,770	9,205
English and non-official language	215	80	135	230	105	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	305	175	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	215,210	109,880	105,340
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	109,060	56,445	52,610
English	485	175	315	64,760	31,425	33,335
French	1,730	855	880	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	335	125	210	105	20	80
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,385	725	660
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
French and non-official language	40	10	35	335	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	372,675	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	325,435	160,985	164,450
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	47,240	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	17,340	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	14,810	7,355	7,450
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	9,980	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	4,830	2,580	2,250
External migrants	440	190	250	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	354,265	174,675	179,590
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	222,935	110,595	112,345
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	131,330	64,085	67,245
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	80,315	38,790	41,525
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	51,020	25,300	25,720
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	42,610	21,115	21,495
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	12,510	6,565	5,940
External migrants	1,605	805	800	8,405	4,180	4,230