Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	565	145	415
100 years and over	35	5	35	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	240	125	115	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	160	80	75	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	5	0	5	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	85	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	355	165	190
Vietnamese	130	50	85	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	205	40	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	30	10	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	35	25	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	35	20	15
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	5	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	0	5	0	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	30	10	20	35	20	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	170	90	80
Croatian	280	140	140	65	40	25
Czech	45	25	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	475	215	265
Russian	105	45	65	680	310	370
Serbian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovak	160	65	90	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	15	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	20	15	10
Dutch	375	180	195	185	95	85
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	845	400	440
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Swedish	50	20	30	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	50	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	140	70	70	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	280	145	135
Bengali	70	45	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	110	65	40	10	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	40	20	20
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Urdu	100	50	45	65	40	30
Iranian languages	125	65	55	295	155	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,975	995	985
Romanian	55	25	30	1,410	690	720
Spanish	355	175	185	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	40	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wolof	5	5	5	30	20	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	105	50	50
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	670	285	385
Chinese languages	565	275	290	665	280	385
Cantonese	195	80	115	140	60	85
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	430	175	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	455	195	260
Lao	0	0	0	410	185	225
Thai	20	10	15	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	270	130	140
Estonian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	10	5	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	460	225	235	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	650	335	320
French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	1,790	870	920	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,190	605	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Vietnamese	75	35	40	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	15	10	10
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	5	5	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	815	405	410
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	815	405	410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	75	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	20	5	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	140	70	75
Russian	25	15	10	445	225	215
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	175	85	85
Bengali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	5	0
Hindi	65	40	25	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	45	20	25
Iranian languages	65	35	30	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	345	175	170
Portuguese	135	60	75	560	275	285
Romanian	25	15	10	950	470	480
Spanish	135	65	70	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	140	85	60
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	375	180	190
Chinese languages	315	165	155	370	180	190
Cantonese	95	45	50	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	220	105	120
Lao	0	0	0	215	100	115
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	340	170	160	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	940	450	485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	10	5	0	605	305	300
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	85	30	50	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	455	170	285	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	10	0	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	265	180	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vietnamese	120	40	80	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	385	115	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malay	45	25	20	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	85	60	20	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	35	20	15
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	20	0	15	50	30	15
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	25	15
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Croatian	315	180	140	100	55	45
Czech	75	35	35	120	70	55
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	575	270	305
Russian	155	60	95	940	475	460
Serbian	90	35	50	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	25	15	15
Slovak	180	80	100	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	615	235	380	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	25	20	10	20	10	10
Danish	85	45	45	35	0	30
Dutch	325	175	155	265	130	130
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Swedish	65	20	45	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	210	115	100	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	360	200	160
Bengali	195	115	75	15	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	25	0	20
Hindi	335	195	140	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	60	40	25
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	190	95	95	85	60	30
Iranian languages	200	120	85	320	195	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	25	20	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	555	270	280	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	20	10	10	1,660	805	855
Spanish	1,005	465	540	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	125	65	60
Wolof	10	0	10	130	65	60
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	595	250	345
American Sign Language	105	30	80	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	990	465	530
Chinese languages	580	275	300	980	455	525
Cantonese	230	100	135	220	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	720	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	610	265	345
Lao	10	0	0	490	215	270
Thai	25	0	15	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	205	105	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	260	125	135
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	15	0	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	1,425	620	800	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	15	10	10	270	140	130
Colombia	50	20	30	850	355	495
El Salvador	30	20	10	250	115	140
Guyana	15	10	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	35	20	15	35	15	20
Mexico	55	15	45	550	210	340
Peru	20	15	10	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,700	845	850
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	40	20	20
Croatia	190	115	75	55	40	15
France	100	45	50	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	720	365	360	660	310	355
Greece	85	40	40	255	145	110
Hungary	100	70	35	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	30	15	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	270	125	145	115	55	65
Poland	675	310	360	310	135	170
Portugal	300	155	145	1,170	590	580
Romania	25	15	15	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	55	20	35	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	25	15	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	305	200	100	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	15	15	0	935	470	465
Egypt	10	15	0	480	285	195
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	1,885	935	950	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	15	10	0	80	35	50
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	50	25	30
India	225	140	80	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	165	100	60
Iraq	20	0	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	145	80	60
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	110	50	60	70	50	15
Philippines	300	110	190	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	250	135	120
Taiwan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	90	35	50	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	145	65	85	1,120	505	615
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombia	0	0	0	135	55	85
Cuba	10	0	0	155	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	120	75	45
Europe	85	40	35	1,195	565	625
France	10	10	0	825	415	410
Germany	15	10	10	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	155	80	80
Africa	55	30	25	800	410	390
Algeria	10	0	0	150	85	65
Cameroon	10	0	10	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	70	105
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	270	155	110
Asia	460	245	215	500	210	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	40	25	15	15	15	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	750	370	375
Chinese	775	380	390	1,655	585	1,070
Black	745	425	320	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	430	175	260	340	110	230
Latin American	360	195	165	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	345	190	155	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	350	205	145
Korean	185	100	85	170	100	70
Japanese	275	170	110	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	130	55	75	305	125	185
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	170	75	95	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	1,465	680	785	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	35	15	15	180	105	80
Québécois	75	35	40	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	30	25	10	20	10	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	1,815	860	955
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	0	0	10	75	50	25
Breton	15	0	10	1,160	595	570
Corsican	0	0	0	120	55	65
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	1,055	530	530	845	365	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	490	275	220	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,645	785	865
Flemish	65	35	30	95	40	50
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	650	285	370	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,415	735	680
Danish	1,560	805	755	265	130	130
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	110	55	60
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	65	35	35
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	460	230	235
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	65	25	40	290	135	150
Byelorussian	50	15	35	40	10	30
Czech	355	205	145	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	160	70	90
Estonian	335	145	195	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	265	140	120	80	45	40
Lithuanian	245	110	130	285	140	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	595	210	385	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,790	885	900
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	325	190	135
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	225	100	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	860	435	425	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	25
Macedonian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Maltese	50	25	20	70	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	200	105	100	85	65	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	105	50	50
Slovenian	365	180	190	75	45	30
Spanish	495	240	260	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	15	10	10	310	175	130
Jewish	180	80	100	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	85	45	35
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	570	265	300
Dominican	10	0	0	260	150	110
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	25	15	0	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	195	110	85	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	200	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	150	65	85
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	75	20	60	350	160	195
Chilean	65	30	35	605	335	270
Colombian	65	30	35	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	20	15	10	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Guatemalan	20	0	15	340	190	145
Guyanese	25	20	10	40	15	20
Hispanic	10	0	10	35	15	20
Honduran	20	10	15	100	60	40
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	180	90	95	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	520	230	285
Salvadorean	60	30	25	655	325	335
Uruguayan	10	0	0	140	65	80
Venezuelan	10	10	10	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	140	80	60
African origins	865	520	345	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	15	15	10	410	220	190
Chadian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Congolese	10	0	10	430	205	225
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Senegalese	10	0	10	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	125	75	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	60	25	35
North African origins	110	70	40	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	15	15	0	1,085	545	545
Berber	10	0	0	475	220	255
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,035	560	480
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	585	255	335
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	155	75	85
Mauritian	15	10	10	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	75	60	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	10	20
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	45	30	10	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,045	545	505
Armenian	30	20	10	725	360	370
Assyrian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	325	190	135
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	160	90	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	255	125	135	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	860	405	450
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	50	20	30	510	245	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	90	50	40
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	25	10	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	700	370	330	585	285	305
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	65	35	30
Pakistani	80	55	30	105	70	40
Punjabi	20	15	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	80	35	45
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	850	410	445
Chinese	975	485	485	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	455	185	270	405	125	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	70	30	40
Japanese	405	210	195	195	120	75
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	180	100	85
Laotian	10	10	0	665	325	340
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	65	35	25	65	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	35	25
Thai	15	0	10	230	95	135
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	50	25	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	190	80	110
Australian	75	40	35	85	35	50
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	595	325	265
54. History	450	310	140	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	540	80	460
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	245	25	225	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	3,565	815	2,750	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	295	145	145
54. History	305	190	115	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	320	65	260
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	185	15	170	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	6,440	5,740	705
Other	0	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,095	700	395
Philippines	165	45	115	100	10	85
India	235	115	115	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	190	90	100
France	30	20	15	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	1,465	780	680	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	685	400	285
Philippines	135	35	95	90	10	80
India	145	85	60	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	185	80	105
France	30	15	15	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	915	475	440	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	775	680	95
22 Utilities	755	640	115	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	680	495	180	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	925	630	290	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	655	240	420	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	135	70	70	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	580	335	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Spanish	25	20	0	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	250	110	135	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	215	80	135	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	485	175	315	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	1,730	855	880	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	335	125	210	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,050	565	480
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	515	240	275
French and non-official language	40	10	35	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	755	435	320
External migrants	440	190	250	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	1,605	805	800	4,005	1,970	2,035