Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	35	5	35	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,805	1,015	795
French only	240	125	115	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	160	80	75	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	5	0	5	695	385	305
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	130	50	85	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	25	5	20
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	185	80	105
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	30	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	10	5	5
Tamil	40	25	15	20	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	5	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	5	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	30	10	20	20	10	5
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	630	315	315
Bulgarian	10	5	5	235	110	120
Croatian	280	140	140	90	45	45
Czech	45	25	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Polish	955	405	555	280	125	155
Russian	105	45	65	640	270	370
Serbian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	270	125	150
Slovak	160	65	90	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	765	325	440
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dutch	375	180	195	135	70	65
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	540	215	325
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	30	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	140	70	70	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,025	525	505
Bengali	70	45	30	70	35	35
Gujarati	110	65	40	20	10	5
Hindi	125	70	55	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	100	50	45	25	15	15
Iranian languages	125	65	55	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	560	315	245
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,590	785	805
Romanian	55	25	30	825	395	430
Spanish	355	175	185	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	90	45	40	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	495	240	260
Wolof	5	5	5	285	155	125
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	115	60	60
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	195	80	115	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	100	55	45
Burmese	30	15	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	160	60	105
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	20	10	15	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	130	65	60
Estonian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	15	5	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	60	40	20
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	460	225	235	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	225	110	115
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	1,790	870	920	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	75	35	40	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	10	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	75	25	45	55	30	25
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	80	40	45
Russian	25	15	10	395	185	210
Serbian	15	5	10	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	125	60	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	910	450	465
Bengali	40	25	20	45	20	25
Gujarati	55	30	25	15	5	10
Hindi	65	40	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	10	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	840	370	465	100	50	55
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,040	520	525
Romanian	25	15	10	450	225	225
Spanish	135	65	70	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sign languages	60	35	25	155	90	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	960	490	470
Chinese languages	315	165	155	865	440	430
Cantonese	95	45	50	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	90	50	40
Burmese	15	5	5	15	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	10	5	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	340	170	160	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	230	115	120
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	10	5	0	550	295	255
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	85	30	50	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	455	170	285	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	10	0	0	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	120	40	80	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malay	45	25	20	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	315	180	140	165	80	85
Czech	75	35	35	65	35	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	415	200	215
Russian	155	60	95	1,265	590	675
Serbian	90	35	50	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	380	165	215
Slovak	180	80	100	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	25	20	10	25	20	10
Danish	85	45	45	40	20	15
Dutch	325	175	155	285	180	100
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,100	555	545
Bengali	195	115	75	105	60	40
Gujarati	120	70	55	25	10	15
Hindi	335	195	140	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	40	25	15
Iranian languages	200	120	85	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	25	20	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	555	270	280	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	20	10	10	1,055	485	570
Spanish	1,005	465	540	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	25	0
Japanese	75	40	30	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	245	145	105
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	1,005	560	440
Wolof	10	0	10	610	370	240
Yoruba	35	20	10	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	195	85	115	685	250	440
American Sign Language	105	30	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	230	100	135	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	160	85	75
Burmese	80	45	35	60	35	25
Karenic languages	275	125	150	105	60	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	200	105	95
Lao	10	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	25	0	15	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	30	15	15	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	200	100	100
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	40	10	30
Hungarian	185	95	95	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	1,425	620	800	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	15	10	10	890	405	485
Colombia	50	20	30	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	30	20	10	355	170	185
Guyana	15	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	35	20	15	25	15	10
Mexico	55	15	45	855	415	435
Peru	20	15	10	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	885	430	450
Croatia	190	115	75	65	15	45
France	100	45	50	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	720	365	360	740	305	430
Greece	85	40	40	70	40	30
Hungary	100	70	35	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	15	15	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	385	235	150
Netherlands	270	125	145	45	25	25
Poland	675	310	360	245	95	150
Portugal	300	155	145	485	245	245
Romania	25	15	15	670	325	340
Russian Federation	55	20	35	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	55	40	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	305	200	100	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	15	15	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	10	15	0	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	40	35	10	35	20	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	1,885	935	950	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	115	70	50	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	55	10	45
India	225	140	80	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	295	150	150
Iraq	20	0	10	120	45	75
Japan	10	0	10	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	125	75	50
Lebanon	30	20	10	240	135	100
Pakistan	110	50	60	25	15	10
Philippines	300	110	190	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	340	175	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	90	35	50	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	145	65	85	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	10	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	285	130	150
Europe	85	40	35	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	10	10	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	15	10	10	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	485	270	215
Africa	55	30	25	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	10	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	10	0	10	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,605	800	805
Asia	460	245	215	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	0	15
India	90	65	25	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	40	25	15	235	110	125
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	65	25	40	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	20	15	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,480	750	730
Chinese	775	380	390	2,510	850	1,665
Black	745	425	320	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	430	175	260	280	125	155
Latin American	360	195	165	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	345	190	155	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	610	275	335
Korean	185	100	85	230	130	90
Japanese	275	170	110	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	130	55	75	270	135	135
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	170	75	95	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	1,465	680	785	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	65	30	35
Québécois	75	35	40	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	170	80	90
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	860	405	455
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	10	90	55	35
Breton	15	0	10	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	1,055	530	530	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	1,095	505	580
Flemish	65	35	30	125	70	55
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	650	285	370	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,390	725	670
Danish	1,560	805	755	235	140	95
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	105	50	55
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	40	25	15
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	515	285	230
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	65	25	40	260	150	110
Byelorussian	50	15	35	45	15	25
Czech	355	205	145	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	60	40	25
Estonian	335	145	195	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	660	315	345
Latvian	265	140	120	20	15	10
Lithuanian	245	110	130	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	595	210	385	1,320	650	670
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,160	535	630
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	160	75	85
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	45	20	25	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	1,300	660	640	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	905	460	450
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	40	25	20
Maltese	50	25	20	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	200	105	100	385	200	180
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Slovenian	365	180	190	55	25	25
Spanish	495	240	260	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,130	620	510
Basque	15	10	10	290	175	120
Jewish	180	80	100	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Barbadian	60	35	20	50	30	20
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	490	255	235
Dominican	10	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	25	15	0	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	195	110	85	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	215	115	100
Belizean	40	10	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	75	20	60	890	425	465
Chilean	65	30	35	770	395	380
Colombian	65	30	35	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	20	15	10	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	20	0	15	155	85	65
Guyanese	25	20	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	55	10	45
Honduran	20	10	15	160	70	85
Maya	10	0	10	55	40	20
Mexican	180	90	95	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	15	15	10	715	320	395
Salvadorean	60	30	25	500	250	250
Uruguayan	10	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	10	10	10	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	250	115	135
African origins	865	520	345	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	10	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	15	15	10	1,515	775	735
Chadian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Congolese	10	0	10	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	10	0	10	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	700	335	365
North African origins	110	70	40	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	15	15	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	10	0	0	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	460	195	265
Libyan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	70	30	40
South African	75	60	15	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	45	30	10	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	30	20	10	220	140	75
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	550	255	300
Iraqi	15	10	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Syrian	55	40	15	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	50	20	30	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	45	30	20
Bengali	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	700	370	330	715	390	325
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	440	205	235
Pakistani	80	55	30	75	55	25
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	50	30	20	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	780	390	390
Chinese	975	485	485	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	455	185	270	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	50	25	20
Japanese	405	210	195	425	180	245
Karen	280	125	150	95	55	40
Korean	185	100	85	235	135	100
Laotian	10	10	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	40	20	20
Thai	15	0	10	150	50	100
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	140	80	50
Australian	75	40	35	65	40	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,165	650	510
54. History	450	310	140	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	245	25	225	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	3,565	815	2,750	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	590	350	240
54. History	305	190	115	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	845	145	700
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	185	15	170	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	5,580	5,135	445
Other	0	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	165	45	115	95	10	85
India	235	115	115	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	340	150	185
France	30	20	15	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	1,465	780	680	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	885	535	345
Philippines	135	35	95	90	15	75
India	145	85	60	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	290	120	170
France	30	15	15	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	915	475	440	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	850	715	140
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	680	495	180	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	925	630	290	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	655	240	420	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	135	70	70	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	50	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	250	110	135	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	215	80	135	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	485	175	315	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	1,730	855	880	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	335	125	210	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	40	10	35	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	1,180	650	530
External migrants	440	190	250	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	1,605	805	800	14,595	7,145	7,450