Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	35	5	35	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	1,350	735	615
French only	240	125	115	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	160	80	75	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	5	0	5	680	380	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	375	170	205
Vietnamese	130	50	85	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	0	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	15	5	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	30	20	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	5	0	0	205	105	105
Armenian	0	5	0	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	600	300	295
Bulgarian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Croatian	280	140	140	85	45	40
Czech	45	25	20	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	955	405	555	235	105	125
Russian	105	45	65	575	245	330
Serbian	35	15	20	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	255	120	135
Slovak	160	65	90	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	540	240	305
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	70	35	35	10	5	0
Dutch	375	180	195	95	50	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	385	155	230
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	1,020	515	505
Bengali	70	45	30	70	35	35
Gujarati	110	65	40	20	10	5
Hindi	125	70	55	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	30	15	15
Iranian languages	125	65	55	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	490	270	215
Portuguese	445	225	220	1,465	720	745
Romanian	55	25	30	750	360	390
Spanish	355	175	185	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	35	10	30	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	490	235	255
Wolof	5	5	5	270	150	125
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	100	50	50
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	195	80	115	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	100	50	45
Burmese	30	15	15	10	5	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	140	50	90
Lao	0	0	0	90	40	45
Thai	20	10	15	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	10	5	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	115	60	55
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	10	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	35	15
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	460	225	235	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	195	100	100
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	1,790	870	920	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	80	100
Vietnamese	75	35	40	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	5
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Croatian	75	25	45	50	25	20
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	230	100	135	75	35	45
Russian	25	15	10	350	170	180
Serbian	15	5	10	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	80	40	45
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	910	450	465
Bengali	40	25	20	45	20	25
Gujarati	55	30	25	15	10	10
Hindi	65	40	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	10	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	840	370	465	100	45	55
Portuguese	135	60	75	985	490	495
Romanian	25	15	10	415	205	210
Spanish	135	65	70	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages	60	35	25	125	65	60
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	900	455	440
Chinese languages	315	165	155	805	405	400
Cantonese	95	45	50	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	90	50	45
Burmese	15	5	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	10	5	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	340	170	160	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	210	100	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	10	5	0	510	270	240
English and non-official language	35	15	20	975	495	480
French and non-official language	85	30	50	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	455	170	285	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	10	0	0	800	430	375
Kabyle	0	0	0	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	410	225	180	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	545	275	270
Vietnamese	120	40	80	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	70	95
Malay	45	25	20	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	85	60	20	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	315	180	140	155	75	80
Czech	75	35	35	40	30	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	340	170	170
Russian	155	60	95	1,115	530	585
Serbian	90	35	50	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	365	155	210
Slovak	180	80	100	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	25	20	10	15	15	0
Danish	85	45	45	35	20	15
Dutch	325	175	155	255	155	95
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	1,075	545	535
Bengali	195	115	75	100	60	40
Gujarati	120	70	55	25	10	15
Hindi	335	195	140	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	45	25	15
Iranian languages	200	120	85	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	555	270	280	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	20	10	10	965	435	530
Spanish	1,005	465	540	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	15	0
Japanese	75	40	30	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	160	70	90	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	250	145	110
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	990	555	435
Wolof	10	0	10	595	355	235
Yoruba	35	20	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	195	85	115	560	185	370
American Sign Language	105	30	80	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	580	275	300	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	230	100	135	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	155	85	75
Burmese	80	45	35	55	35	25
Karenic languages	275	125	150	105	60	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	165	85	80
Lao	10	0	0	80	45	40
Thai	25	0	15	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	30	15	15	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	190	95	90
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	40	15	25
Hungarian	185	95	95	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	395	175	220	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	1,425	620	800	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	15	10	10	805	385	420
Colombia	50	20	30	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	30	20	10	315	150	170
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	945	415	525
Jamaica	35	20	15	20	15	0
Mexico	55	15	45	735	360	380
Peru	20	15	10	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,720	815	905
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	835	415	425
Croatia	190	115	75	65	20	45
France	100	45	50	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	720	365	360	525	200	325
Greece	85	40	40	70	40	30
Hungary	100	70	35	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	335	210	125
Netherlands	270	125	145	35	15	25
Poland	675	310	360	215	85	125
Portugal	300	155	145	450	230	225
Romania	25	15	15	595	285	310
Russian Federation	55	20	35	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	60	40	20
Ukraine	95	35	55	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,760	865	895
Africa	305	200	100	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	15	15	0	1,685	925	755
Egypt	10	15	0	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	40	35	10	35	20	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	1,885	935	950	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	15	10	0	90	55	40
Bangladesh	115	70	50	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	50	10	40
India	225	140	80	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	290	140	150
Iraq	20	0	10	120	45	75
Japan	10	0	10	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	115	65	50
Lebanon	30	20	10	215	120	90
Pakistan	110	50	60	25	15	10
Philippines	300	110	190	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	335	170	160
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	90	35	50	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	145	65	85	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	0	0	0	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	10	0	0	185	105	85
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	255	120	145
Europe	85	40	35	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	10	10	0	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	400	235	160
Africa	55	30	25	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	10	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroon	10	0	10	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,525	755	775
Asia	460	245	215	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	15	0	15
India	90	65	25	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	40	25	15	235	110	130
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	65	25	40	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	15	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,390	700	690
Chinese	775	380	390	2,175	780	1,390
Black	745	425	320	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	430	175	260	200	110	90
Latin American	360	195	165	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	345	190	155	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	605	275	335
Korean	185	100	85	195	110	85
Japanese	275	170	110	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	130	55	75	210	100	110
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	170	75	95	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	1,465	680	785	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	55	30	25
Québécois	75	35	40	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	165	75	85
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	590	295	300
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	0	0	10	85	55	35
Breton	15	0	10	940	415	525
Corsican	0	0	0	80	20	60
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	1,055	530	530	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	795	365	430
Flemish	65	35	30	110	60	45
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	650	285	370	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	1,000	505	495
Danish	1,560	805	755	160	100	65
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	100	45	60
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20	15	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	370	200	175
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	65	25	40	205	100	105
Byelorussian	50	15	35	40	20	30
Czech	355	205	145	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	35	30	10
Estonian	335	145	195	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	560	270	295
Latvian	265	140	120	15	15	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	80	45	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	1,620	780	835
Romanian	595	210	385	1,195	560	630
Russian	1,625	830	800	970	455	520
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	145	75	70
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	45	20	25	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	1,300	660	640	290	160	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	695	355	345
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	20	20	10	40	20	20
Maltese	50	25	20	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	200	105	100	370	200	175
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	40	20	20
Spanish	495	240	260	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	495	245	255	820	430	385
Basque	15	10	10	205	110	95
Jewish	180	80	100	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	45	25	15
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	455	245	215
Dominican	10	0	0	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	25	15	0	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	195	110	85	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	155	85	75
Belizean	40	10	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	75	20	60	805	400	405
Chilean	65	30	35	735	375	360
Colombian	65	30	35	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	20	0	15	110	45	60
Guyanese	25	20	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	10	30
Honduran	20	10	15	135	65	70
Maya	10	0	10	40	20	15
Mexican	180	90	95	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	15	15	10	635	295	340
Salvadorean	60	30	25	475	235	240
Uruguayan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Venezuelan	10	10	10	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	225	100	120
African origins	865	520	345	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	10	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	15	15	10	1,445	735	710
Chadian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Congolese	10	0	10	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Liberian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	90	35	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	10	0	10	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	670	310	355
North African origins	110	70	40	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	15	15	0	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	10	0	0	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	415	180	240
Libyan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	0	0	0	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	295	120	175
Mauritian	15	10	10	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	65	30	40
South African	75	60	15	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	355	200	155	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	45	30	10	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	30	20	10	195	115	75
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	525	245	280
Iraqi	15	10	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	860	430	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	55	40	15	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	50	20	30	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	25	20	10
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	45	25	20
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	700	370	330	625	340	290
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	435	195	235
Pakistani	80	55	30	75	55	20
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	50	30	20	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	725	370	360
Chinese	975	485	485	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	455	185	270	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	45	20	20
Japanese	405	210	195	360	150	210
Karen	280	125	150	90	50	40
Korean	185	100	85	205	120	90
Laotian	10	10	0	215	110	105
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Thai	15	0	10	130	45	80
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	125	70	50
Australian	75	40	35	55	35	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	935	515	415
54. History	450	310	140	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	990	175	815
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	245	25	225	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	3,565	815	2,750	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	495	290	205
54. History	305	190	115	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	710	115	590
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	185	15	170	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	3,435	3,175	255
Other	0	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,245	815	435
Philippines	165	45	115	65	15	50
India	235	115	115	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	300	140	160
France	30	20	15	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	1,465	780	680	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	700	425	275
Philippines	135	35	95	65	15	50
India	145	85	60	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	265	120	150
France	30	15	15	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	915	475	440	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	495	410	85
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	680	495	180	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	925	630	290	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	655	240	420	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	135	70	70	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	45	15
Chinese languages	10	10	10	65	45	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	250	110	135	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	215	80	135	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	485	175	315	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	1,730	855	880	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	335	125	210	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	815	340	475
French and non-official language	40	10	35	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	815	445	370
External migrants	440	190	250	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	1,605	805	800	13,630	6,640	6,990