Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	755	160	595
100 years and over	35	5	35	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	355	160	195
French only	240	125	115	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	160	80	75	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	605	355	255
Berber languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	535	310	230
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	130	50	85	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	130	70	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	195	95	100
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	195	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	45	25	20
Russian	105	45	65	50	15	35
Serbian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	160	65	90	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	190	90	100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	30	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	130	60	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,520	815	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	125	75	55
Portuguese	445	225	220	125	55	75
Romanian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Spanish	355	175	185	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	5	45	30	15
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	45	15	25
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	210	100	110
Chinese languages	565	275	290	210	100	110
Cantonese	195	80	115	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	10	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	30	20	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,845	925	915
English and French	460	225	235	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	25	20	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	1,790	870	920	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	185	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	75	35	40	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	75	40	40
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	20	10	10
Russian	25	15	10	30	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	815	470	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	25	15	10
Portuguese	135	60	75	45	20	30
Romanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Spanish	135	65	70	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	60	35	30
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	155	80	75
Chinese languages	315	165	155	155	80	70
Cantonese	95	45	50	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	340	170	160	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,625	795	835
English and French	10	5	0	50	35	20
English and non-official language	35	15	20	365	170	195
French and non-official language	85	30	50	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	455	170	285	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	970	550	420
Berber languages	10	0	0	175	95	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	900	520	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	120	40	80	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	180	105	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	25
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	340	185	160
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	340	185	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	315	180	140	35	15	15
Czech	75	35	35	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	95	50	45
Russian	155	60	95	125	70	55
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovak	180	80	100	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	860	420	445
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	10	0	10
Dutch	325	175	155	50	15	35
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	760	375	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swedish	65	20	45	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	210	115	100	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	20	10	10
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	15	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	720	355	370
Portuguese	555	270	280	295	155	140
Romanian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Spanish	1,005	465	540	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	110	65	45
Wolof	10	0	10	90	60	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	240	100	140
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	260	125	135
Chinese languages	580	275	300	260	125	135
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	85	35	50
Lao	10	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	25	0	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	45	30	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	395	175	220	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	1,425	620	800	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	15	10	10	55	30	30
Colombia	50	20	30	360	150	205
El Salvador	30	20	10	60	30	35
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	335	165	175
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	180	110	70
Peru	20	15	10	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	335	180	155
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	25	15
Croatia	190	115	75	10	10	0
France	100	45	50	1,645	905	740
Germany	720	365	360	130	45	85
Greece	85	40	40	10	15	0
Hungary	100	70	35	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	115	80	35
Netherlands	270	125	145	15	10	10
Poland	675	310	360	60	30	30
Portugal	300	155	145	40	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	80	45	30
Russian Federation	55	20	35	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	10	10
Ukraine	95	35	55	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	335	185	155
Africa	305	200	100	1,390	800	585
Algeria	15	15	0	230	145	90
Egypt	10	15	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	870	495	375
Asia	1,885	935	950	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	45	25	20
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	55	30	20
Lebanon	30	20	10	60	50	10
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	10	10
Philippines	300	110	190	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	90	35	50	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,715	890	825
Americas	145	65	85	410	215	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	75	40	35
Europe	85	40	35	460	230	230
France	10	10	0	360	210	150
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	60	10	50
Africa	55	30	25	725	410	320
Algeria	10	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroon	10	0	10	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	205	95	105
Asia	460	245	215	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,785	920	865
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	160	115	50
Chinese	775	380	390	650	175	480
Black	745	425	320	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	430	175	260	100	60	35
Latin American	360	195	165	1,250	645	605
Arab	345	190	155	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	65	30	35
Korean	185	100	85	60	35	20
Japanese	275	170	110	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	130	55	75	85	25	60
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	170	75	95	1,040	455	585
American	1,465	680	785	1,325	610	715
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	10
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	250	135	115
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Breton	15	0	10	410	205	200
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	1,055	530	530	85	45	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	900	445	460
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	230	130	100
Flemish	65	35	30	15	0	15
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swiss	650	285	370	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	550	265	285
Danish	1,560	805	755	95	45	45
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	10
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	260	125	135
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	65	25	40	10	10	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	20	10	10
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	135	75	60
Latvian	265	140	120	10	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	580	290	290
Romanian	595	210	385	140	85	55
Russian	1,625	830	800	200	85	115
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	45	15	30
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	195	85	105
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	0	10
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	680	335	345
Serbian	200	105	100	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	365	180	190	15	15	0
Spanish	495	240	260	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	505	280	230
Basque	15	10	10	110	50	55
Jewish	180	80	100	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	940	475	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	65	35	35
Dominican	10	0	0	90	55	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	665	340	320
Jamaican	195	110	85	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	45	20	25
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	75	20	60	85	40	45
Chilean	65	30	35	85	55	35
Colombian	65	30	35	515	245	270
Costa Rican	20	15	10	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	75	45	30
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	20	10	10
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	180	90	95	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	90	30	55
Salvadorean	60	30	25	140	80	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	50	25	25
African origins	865	520	345	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	680	375	310
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	95	40	55
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	75	40	35
North African origins	110	70	40	1,165	695	470
Algerian	15	15	0	325	175	145
Berber	10	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	45	25	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	225	180
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	400	250	155
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mauritian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	20	15
Other African origins	355	200	155	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	365	190	175
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	795	395	400
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	220	105	115
Armenian	30	20	10	110	45	65
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	95	50	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	255	140	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	20	30	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	120	60	60
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,390	555	835
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	85	45	40
Chinese	975	485	485	730	190	545
Filipino	455	185	270	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	0	15
Japanese	405	210	195	50	15	30
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	80	55	25
Laotian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Thai	15	0	10	75	25	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	55	25	30
Australian	75	40	35	10	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	595	395	200
54. History	450	310	140	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	400	85	320
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	245	25	225	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	4,775	4,490	280
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	3,565	815	2,750	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	270	175	95
54. History	305	190	115	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	315	75	240
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	185	15	170	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	965	600	360
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	3,875	3,645	235
Other	0	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	470	300	175
Philippines	165	45	115	55	35	20
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	65	35	35
France	30	20	15	1,200	760	435
Other	1,465	780	680	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	250	140	110
Philippines	135	35	95	55	35	20
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	65	35	35
France	30	15	15	1,005	620	385
Other	915	475	440	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	595	530	65
22 Utilities	755	640	115	755	635	115
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	680	495	180	1,045	790	255
Other method	925	630	290	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	655	240	420	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	135	70	70	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	90	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	90	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	250	110	135	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	215	80	135	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	485	175	315	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	1,730	855	880	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	845	400	445	355	180	180
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
French and non-official language	40	10	35	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	295	155	140
External migrants	440	190	250	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	845	430	420
External migrants	1,605	805	800	2,215	1,225	985