Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	1,507,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	1,442,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	657,344	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	626,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	135.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	11,132.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	1,507,070	741,455	765,615
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	258,825	132,555	126,265
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	83,415	42,750	40,665
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	91,610	47,000	44,610
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	83,800	42,810	40,995
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	977,470	486,190	491,285
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	83,280	42,565	40,715
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	86,680	44,415	42,270
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	80,250	40,305	39,945
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	87,625	43,170	44,460
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	101,380	50,110	51,275
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	96,765	48,095	48,665
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	100,295	49,910	50,390
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	118,685	58,630	60,055
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	119,035	58,540	60,495
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	103,460	50,460	53,005
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	270,775	122,705	148,065
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	91,110	43,580	47,535
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	71,365	34,190	37,170
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	46,595	21,465	25,130
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	31,550	13,455	18,100
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	30,150	10,015	20,135
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	19,605	7,275	12,330
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	8,220	2,300	5,920
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	2,060	410	1,650
100 years and over	35	5	35	270	30	235
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	17.2	17.9	16.5
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	64.9	65.6	64.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	18.0	16.5	19.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	42.8	41.8	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	626,080	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	348,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	11,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	260,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	34,665	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	16,170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	29,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	177,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	3,540	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	182,495	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	223,740	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	92,945	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	85,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	41,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	1,474,525	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	1,248,250	608,895	639,345
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	739,545	369,700	369,840
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	440,600	220,365	220,230
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	298,945	149,335	149,605
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	508,700	239,195	269,505
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	337,030	182,150	154,880
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	16,645	7,480	9,165
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	87,680	34,665	53,015
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	67,345	14,900	52,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	432,715	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	225,635	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	90,105	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	83,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	33,640	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	432,720	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	362,940	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	213,685	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	149,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	69,775	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	51,080	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	18,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	362,945	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	183,285	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	179,660	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	69,010	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	78,310	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	32,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	69,775	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	42,350	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	21,095	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	6,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	241,435	116,535	124,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	626,075	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	420,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	178,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	242,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	5,925	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	199,460	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	182,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	16,965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	1,491,970	735,650	756,325
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	48,350	24,350	24,005
French only	240	125	115	717,125	331,285	385,835
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	717,805	376,180	341,625
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	8,695	3,835	4,855
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	151,265	75,885	75,375
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	1,293,645	636,090	657,555
English and French	160	80	75	38,665	20,000	18,665
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	8,395	3,670	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	170,600	85,890	84,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	11.4	11.7	11.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	1,462,465	720,875	741,590
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	1,338,810	659,870	678,940
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	114,710	57,470	57,240
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	1,224,105	602,400	621,700
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	123,650	61,005	62,645
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	310	135	175
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	310	135	175
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	123,220	60,820	62,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	17,560	9,385	8,175
Berber languages	5	0	5	2,005	1,060	945
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	815	450	365
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	280	165	110	15,455	8,270	7,185
Amharic	10	5	5	40	15	20
Arabic	260	155	105	15,265	8,165	7,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	4,150	1,955	2,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	830	375	455
Vietnamese	130	50	85	3,315	1,575	1,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	1,970	725	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	80	20	60
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	95	35	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malay	15	5	10	95	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	1,325	460	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	5,275	2,450	2,825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	250	120	135
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,715	2,190	2,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	310	145	165
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	750	365	385
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	125	60	65	70	30	40
Tamil	40	25	15	600	290	305
Telugu	25	20	10	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	70,795	35,125	35,675
Albanian	5	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	5	0	600	300	300
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	10,640	4,985	5,655
Baltic languages	30	10	20	135	55	75
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	100	50	60
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	10,510	4,930	5,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,340	670	670
Croatian	280	140	140	275	145	130
Czech	45	25	20	255	125	130
Macedonian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Polish	955	405	555	2,330	1,040	1,290
Russian	105	45	65	4,685	2,160	2,520
Serbian	35	15	20	250	130	120
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Slovak	160	65	90	165	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	220	100	115
Ukrainian	665	260	405	695	325	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	4,175	2,080	2,095
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	70	35	35	95	55	45
Dutch	375	180	195	705	350	350
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	810	380	435	2,990	1,490	1,505
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Swedish	50	20	30	85	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	210	105	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	140	70	70	3,070	1,650	1,420
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	10,120	5,190	4,930
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	4,635	2,330	2,305
Bengali	70	45	30	705	360	345
Gujarati	110	65	40	440	215	225
Hindi	125	70	55	410	210	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	15
Marathi	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	25	10	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	1,545	775	775
Sindhi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	80	45	40
Urdu	100	50	45	1,325	675	650
Iranian languages	125	65	55	5,435	2,830	2,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	5	5	5	140	70	65
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	5,225	2,715	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	42,005	20,825	21,180
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	6,275	3,465	2,810
Portuguese	445	225	220	4,915	2,380	2,535
Romanian	55	25	30	6,655	3,205	3,450
Spanish	355	175	185	24,120	11,750	12,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	15	0
Japanese	35	10	30	270	70	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	90	45	40	515	220	300
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	3,535	1,815	1,720
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	185	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	105	60	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	240	125	110
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	205	110	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	210	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	405	205	205
Wolof	5	5	5	505	270	230
Yoruba	5	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,010	535	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	225	115	115
American Sign Language	25	5	20	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	65	70
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	15,645	7,345	8,300
Chinese languages	565	275	290	15,570	7,310	8,260
Cantonese	195	80	115	6,510	3,090	3,420
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	320	170	150	7,685	3,570	4,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	445	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	245	110	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	525	260	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	75	40	35
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	735	345	395
Lao	0	0	0	640	315	320
Thai	20	10	15	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	780	395	385
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	15	10	5	685	350	335
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	885	440	450
Estonian	40	25	20	20	10	15
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	60	15	40
Hungarian	155	80	70	800	410	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	70	50	15
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	29,510	14,775	14,735
English and French	460	225	235	15,985	8,040	7,940
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	2,845	1,425	1,420
French and non-official language	35	20	15	8,210	4,040	4,165
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,470	1,260	1,210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	1,446,355	713,345	733,010
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	1,379,495	680,545	698,950
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	133,220	66,750	66,470
French	1,790	870	920	1,246,275	613,795	632,480
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	66,860	32,800	34,060
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	66,785	32,770	34,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	6,890	3,485	3,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	6,270	3,170	3,095
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	140	80	55	6,225	3,150	3,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,540	1,215	1,330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	75	35	40	2,125	1,025	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	575	265	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	45
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	410	185	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	825	1,070
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	90	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	715	930
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	495	235	255
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	20	30	35	20	15
Tamil	20	10	5	405	190	215
Telugu	20	10	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	39,020	19,270	19,745
Albanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Armenian	5	5	0	255	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	6,580	3,220	3,360
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	460	185	275	6,560	3,210	3,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	510	530
Croatian	75	25	45	90	45	45
Czech	10	5	5	90	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	230	100	135	1,035	495	535
Russian	25	15	10	3,610	1,775	1,835
Serbian	15	5	10	130	65	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	75	30	45
Ukrainian	60	20	40	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	700	325	370
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	10	5	5	80	25	50
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	575	280	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	1,235	610	625
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	6,730	3,355	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	2,810	1,360	1,450
Bengali	40	25	20	450	220	225
Gujarati	55	30	25	235	110	125
Hindi	65	40	25	235	115	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Urdu	65	30	35	715	345	375
Iranian languages	65	35	30	3,910	1,990	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	35	55
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	3,800	1,940	1,865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	23,425	11,585	11,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	840	370	465	995	450	545
Portuguese	135	60	75	2,165	1,050	1,120
Romanian	25	15	10	4,600	2,270	2,330
Spanish	135	65	70	15,645	7,815	7,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	100	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	45	25	25	335	155	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	60	35	25	295	160	130
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	50
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	165	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	12,725	6,185	6,550
Chinese languages	315	165	155	12,670	6,145	6,525
Cantonese	95	45	50	5,055	2,440	2,620
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	195	110	90	6,775	3,315	3,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	385	195	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	60	35	25
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	300	150	155
Lao	0	0	0	280	140	145
Thai	10	5	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	225	110	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	210	105	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	45,615	22,305	23,315
English and French	340	170	160	17,560	8,715	8,845
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	5,510	2,675	2,835
French and non-official language	5	0	5	17,085	8,180	8,905
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	5,460	2,730	2,730
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	1,285,150	631,905	653,245
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	101,945	52,115	49,830
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	55,865	27,715	28,150
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	36,445	17,680	18,765
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	36,090	17,515	18,575
English and French	10	5	0	5,345	2,725	2,625
English and non-official language	35	15	20	4,345	2,130	2,215
French and non-official language	85	30	50	2,705	1,290	1,415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,216,115	597,030	619,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	1,175,710	578,295	597,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	35,561	41,173	30,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	1,176,000	578,325	597,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	31,392	35,484	27,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	1,061,180	534,280	526,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	32,345	38,759	26,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	880,410	398,605	481,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,400	6,072	8,212
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	870,700	451,140	419,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	33,773	38,990	28,988
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	1,175,195	577,750	597,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	44,724	52,318	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	1,175,490	577,770	597,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	36,388	41,515	31,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	1,060,705	533,315	527,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	42,376	50,760	33,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	880,815	398,750	482,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,641	7,914	9,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	870,705	450,445	420,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	42,491	49,118	35,388
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	1,216,115	597,035	619,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	402,780	220,590	182,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	48,921	54,496	43,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	58,494	65,839	49,600
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	85.6	89.5	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	70.3	73.1	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	14.4	10.5	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	40,405	18,735	21,665
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	1,175,710	578,295	597,415
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	132,580	56,660	75,925
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	198,855	76,835	122,025
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	171,190	72,770	98,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	155,030	73,780	81,250
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	141,170	70,550	70,625
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	105,230	56,930	48,300
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	75,475	43,300	32,175
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	58,980	34,390	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	39,375	24,190	15,185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	25,995	17,280	8,720
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	71,830	51,615	20,215
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	49,495	34,910	14,590
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	22,330	16,710	5,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	40,115	18,705	21,410
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	1,175,995	578,330	597,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	139,360	57,985	81,375
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	209,740	82,045	127,705
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	210,315	92,640	117,675
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	203,905	101,770	102,140
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	153,410	82,060	71,345
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	100,930	58,120	42,805
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	64,120	38,370	25,750
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	35,020	22,955	12,060
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	59,210	42,395	16,815
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	19,795	13,645	6,155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	11,440	8,165	3,275
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	27,970	20,585	7,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	345,410	145,890	199,520
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	870,705	451,140	419,560
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	71.6	75.6	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	108,805	56,125	52,680
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	64,140	27,775	36,370
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	119,965	51,790	68,180
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	103,860	45,640	58,225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	105,195	49,375	55,815
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	91,910	46,825	45,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	71,380	40,195	31,185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	54,140	31,865	22,275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	46,745	27,495	19,250
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	104,555	74,055	30,505
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	29,485	19,570	9,920
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	20,195	13,985	6,210
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	54,875	40,500	14,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	626,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	67,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	57,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	182,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	34,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	443,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	84,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	71,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	626,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	83,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	68,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	182,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	34,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	443,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	101,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	82,174	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	626,080	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	4,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	7,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	16,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	25,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	27,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	23,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	28,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	30,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	30,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	29,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	54,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	49,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	45,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	40,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	34,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	179,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	66,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	42,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	41,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	28,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	626,080	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	5,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	7,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	16,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	26,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	31,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	28,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	37,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	37,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	36,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	35,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	65,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	57,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	49,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	41,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	34,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	114,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	56,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	28,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	30,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	431,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	85,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	71,994	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	174,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	73,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	62,505	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	180,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	111,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	93,178	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	67,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	55,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	49,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	431,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	174,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	88,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	71,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	180,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	128,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	103,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	67,070	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	65,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	55,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	217,045	105,995	111,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	32,236	35,655	29,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	28,888	31,121	26,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	216,680	105,120	111,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	40,050	43,195	37,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	33,223	35,082	31,472
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,474,530	729,325	745,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	773,445	372,320	401,125
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	100,920	48,640	52,280
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	139,560	62,385	77,170
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	171,100	82,320	88,775
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	181,950	89,435	92,515
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	179,920	89,535	90,385
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	701,085	357,005	344,080
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	176,750	89,220	87,530
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	165,875	84,280	81,595
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	148,555	75,895	72,660
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	118,935	60,970	57,965
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	90,965	46,640	44,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	1,473,340	728,760	744,580
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	306,870	157,010	149,855
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	101,145	51,855	49,285
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	922,235	457,300	464,935
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	244,245	114,455	129,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	164,360	74,725	89,640
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	34,335	17,590	16,745
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	10,880	5,530	5,355
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	92,710	43,780	48,930
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	37,315	13,350	23,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	10.8	10.7	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	10.1	9.6	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	15.3	11.7	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	91,940	44,025	47,920
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	18,080	9,240	8,830
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	5,825	2,955	2,870
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	62,495	30,995	31,500
65 years and over	455	170	285	11,375	3,785	7,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	5.8	5.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	6.8	6.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	1,465,990	725,650	740,340
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	761,225	398,540	362,685
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	1,418,005	701,455	716,555
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	199,100	96,305	102,795
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	750	375	375
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	100	65	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	75	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	40	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	570	265	300
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	565	265	295
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	198,375	95,960	102,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	26,465	14,085	12,380
Berber languages	10	0	0	2,705	1,425	1,280
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,650	855	800
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,065	575	485
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	24,995	13,335	11,660
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	410	225	180	24,265	12,955	11,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	630	350	275
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	5,135	2,465	2,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	480	605
Vietnamese	120	40	80	4,070	1,995	2,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	2,800	1,065	1,735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	150	35	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	35	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	520	240	280
Malay	45	25	20	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	2,050	735	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	85	60	20	12,125	5,695	6,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	530	220	310
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10,905	5,130	5,775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	800	400	400
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	1,105	530	575
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	110	55	55	85	45	40
Tamil	45	15	25	955	445	505
Telugu	20	15	10	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	125,565	60,525	65,035
Albanian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Armenian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	13,640	6,610	7,030
Baltic languages	20	0	15	180	70	120
Latvian	10	0	10	25	0	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	155	65	95
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	13,485	6,565	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	10	0	0	130	60	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,490	770	720
Croatian	315	180	140	455	245	210
Czech	75	35	35	275	135	140
Macedonian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	1,170	525	650	3,130	1,475	1,660
Russian	155	60	95	7,210	3,530	3,675
Serbian	90	35	50	265	150	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	190	85	105
Slovak	180	80	100	225	105	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	275	135	140
Ukrainian	615	235	380	1,385	610	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	20	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	8,815	4,585	4,230
Afrikaans	25	20	10	80	35	40
Danish	85	45	45	140	80	60
Dutch	325	175	155	1,010	525	480
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	10
German	1,065	490	580	7,285	3,845	3,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Swedish	65	20	45	225	120	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	285	110	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	4,450	2,330	2,125
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	12,885	6,540	6,340
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	7,040	3,470	3,570
Bengali	195	115	75	1,015	510	500
Gujarati	120	70	55	775	365	415
Hindi	335	195	140	2,000	975	1,020
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	20	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	40	30	10	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	2,230	1,125	1,105
Sindhi	0	10	0	95	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	170	80	90
Urdu	190	95	95	2,440	1,240	1,200
Iranian languages	200	120	85	6,240	3,250	2,995
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pashto	25	20	10	345	200	150
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	5,975	3,110	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	89,205	42,175	47,025
Catalan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	14,215	7,270	6,945
Portuguese	555	270	280	7,245	3,645	3,600
Romanian	20	10	10	7,585	3,715	3,865
Spanish	1,005	465	540	64,420	29,685	34,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	30	25
Japanese	75	40	30	915	480	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	730	295	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	6,430	3,085	3,350
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	120	65	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	225	110	115
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	335	160	170
Ga	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	1,030	465	570
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	375	165	215
Shona	10	0	0	25	0	20
Swahili	10	0	0	1,130	510	620
Wolof	10	0	10	1,020	550	470
Yoruba	35	20	10	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	2,335	1,150	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages	195	85	115	1,520	595	930
American Sign Language	105	30	80	155	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	900	295	610
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	530	255	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	17,915	8,390	9,525
Chinese languages	580	275	300	17,845	8,360	9,485
Cantonese	230	100	135	7,995	3,725	4,270
Hakka	0	0	0	145	50	90
Mandarin	335	180	155	10,975	5,005	5,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	650	285	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	760	390	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	70	35	40
Burmese	80	45	35	10	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	25	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,250	600	655
Lao	10	0	0	1,025	520	505
Thai	25	0	15	390	150	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,140	600	540
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	30	15	15	1,035	545	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	1,085	525	560
Estonian	50	15	40	10	0	10
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	100	45	55
Hungarian	185	95	95	975	480	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	285	180	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,474,525	729,325	745,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	1,435,165	710,360	724,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	300,295	154,070	146,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	1,134,865	556,285	578,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	39,365	18,970	20,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,474,530	729,325	745,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	1,322,090	654,425	667,660
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	147,110	72,100	75,010
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	34,905	17,945	16,960
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	16,725	8,455	8,270
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	25,155	11,970	13,180
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	46,555	22,425	24,130
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	21,540	10,420	11,120
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	25,015	12,005	13,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	23,775	11,315	12,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	5,330	2,795	2,535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	147,110	72,100	75,010
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	16,850	8,095	8,755
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	25,150	12,935	12,220
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	27,935	12,855	15,080
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	67,975	33,870	34,105
45 years and over	395	175	220	9,200	4,355	4,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	147,110	72,105	75,005
Americas	1,425	620	800	34,760	15,800	18,955
Brazil	15	10	10	1,025	500	530
Colombia	50	20	30	5,695	2,520	3,175
El Salvador	30	20	10	970	510	460
Guyana	15	10	10	505	250	255
Haiti	10	0	0	6,845	3,010	3,835
Jamaica	35	20	15	675	300	375
Mexico	55	15	45	2,375	980	1,400
Peru	20	15	10	2,625	1,200	1,430
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	815	415	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	4,270	1,840	2,435
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	8,945	4,285	4,665
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	45,320	23,560	21,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	180	90	90
Croatia	190	115	75	265	145	125
France	100	45	50	13,145	7,330	5,820
Germany	720	365	360	1,980	965	1,015
Greece	85	40	40	1,475	795	685
Hungary	100	70	35	425	230	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	155	90	65
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	2,810	1,665	1,150
Netherlands	270	125	145	450	230	220
Poland	675	310	360	1,780	800	980
Portugal	300	155	145	2,420	1,300	1,130
Romania	25	15	15	5,255	2,525	2,725
Russian Federation	55	20	35	1,760	785	975
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	170	70	95
Ukraine	95	35	55	1,465	685	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	3,110	1,545	1,565
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	8,475	4,320	4,160
Africa	305	200	100	30,765	16,025	14,740
Algeria	15	15	0	5,700	3,010	2,690
Egypt	10	15	0	2,695	1,500	1,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kenya	25	15	10	165	70	95
Morocco	0	0	0	6,930	3,730	3,200
Nigeria	40	35	10	145	55	90
Somalia	10	0	0	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	14,905	7,550	7,355
Asia	1,885	935	950	36,085	16,635	19,455
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,685	1,370	1,310
Bangladesh	115	70	50	565	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	9,995	4,015	5,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	1,600	805	790
India	225	140	80	2,265	1,150	1,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	1,450	780	670
Iraq	20	0	10	395	220	175
Japan	10	0	10	240	50	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	580	280	305
Lebanon	30	20	10	2,225	1,195	1,030
Pakistan	110	50	60	1,440	715	725
Philippines	300	110	190	1,995	710	1,280
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	685	320	365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	635	295	335
Taiwan	10	0	0	710	290	420
Viet Nam	90	35	50	3,255	1,515	1,745
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	5,375	2,635	2,740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	180	80	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	23,780	11,315	12,465
Americas	145	65	85	6,030	2,825	3,205
Brazil	0	0	0	330	160	175
Colombia	0	0	0	1,655	735	920
Cuba	10	0	0	410	220	185
Haiti	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	555	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	480	250	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	1,085	520	570
Europe	85	40	35	4,510	2,210	2,300
France	10	10	0	1,920	1,035	880
Germany	15	10	10	85	30	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	330	140	190
Romania	0	0	0	485	200	285
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	100	180
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	210	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	95	70
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	805	385	425
Africa	55	30	25	8,270	4,030	4,240
Algeria	10	0	0	1,065	520	545
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,090	525	570
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	385	175	210
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	770	360	410
Egypt	0	0	0	420	190	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	20	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	2,740	1,350	1,390
Asia	460	245	215	4,935	2,245	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	260
Bangladesh	15	10	10	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,675	725	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	20	15	0
India	90	65	25	270	125	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	310	140	165
Iraq	0	0	0	25	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	75	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	35	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nepal	40	25	15	20	0	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	245	100	145
Philippines	65	25	40	305	130	175
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	345	200	145
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	25	35
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	450	195	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	35	10	25
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	157,025	77,245	79,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	123,800	63,105	60,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	1,193,705	588,975	604,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	114,555	55,280	59,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	64,145	33,420	30,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	28,525	18,165	10,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	35,625	15,255	20,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	31,355	12,345	19,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	17,880	8,915	8,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	1,175	605	570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	17,390	8,650	8,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	16,315	8,170	8,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	9,210	4,595	4,615
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	6,860	3,465	3,395
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	245	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	380	155	225
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	695	325	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	1,457,140	720,670	736,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	5,390	2,775	2,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	1,469,135	726,550	742,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	11,620	5,660	5,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	11,395	5,545	5,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	9,615	4,655	4,955
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,630	815	815
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	155	80	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	44,145	20,660	23,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	43,540	20,350	23,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	38,100	17,735	20,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	5,095	2,475	2,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	345	145	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	475	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	115	50	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	1,418,760	703,005	715,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	138,395	67,695	70,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	11,020	5,495	5,525
Chinese	775	380	390	20,895	9,350	11,540
Black	745	425	320	38,930	19,125	19,805
Filipino	430	175	260	3,265	1,390	1,875
Latin American	360	195	165	21,855	10,460	11,395
Arab	345	190	155	21,130	11,440	9,690
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	8,240	3,995	4,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	5,430	2,820	2,610
Korean	185	100	85	1,030	475	555
Japanese	275	170	110	600	240	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	2,175	1,060	1,115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	3,840	1,850	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	1,336,130	661,630	674,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	55,765	26,315	29,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	48,525	22,795	25,735
Inuit	130	55	75	655	290	365
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	7,415	3,645	3,770
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	979,105	481,865	497,240
Acadian	170	75	95	6,285	3,020	3,265
American	1,465	680	785	9,310	4,455	4,855
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	939,575	462,060	477,520
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	180	95	90
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ontarian	35	15	15	245	110	140
Québécois	75	35	40	37,140	18,830	18,310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	25	25
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	578,910	288,265	290,640
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	161,030	77,945	83,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	65	55
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	52,195	25,595	26,600
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	94,425	44,975	49,445
Manx	30	25	10	50	20	30
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	45,670	21,965	23,700
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	2,180	995	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	7,465	3,445	4,025
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	378,175	188,590	189,580
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	105	105
Breton	15	0	10	2,270	1,080	1,195
Corsican	0	0	0	120	65	60
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	376,610	187,820	188,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	52,830	26,120	26,705
Austrian	1,055	530	530	2,255	1,185	1,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	12,800	6,435	6,370
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	6,120	2,995	3,120
Flemish	65	35	30	280	100	180
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	28,635	13,955	14,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swiss	650	285	370	5,840	2,995	2,840
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	4,380	2,160	2,215
Danish	1,560	805	755	1,210	610	600
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	570	290	285
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	120	60	60
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	1,295	595	700
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	980	485	490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	425	195	230
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	40,155	19,975	20,180
Bulgarian	65	25	40	1,880	985	895
Byelorussian	50	15	35	360	160	200
Czech	355	205	145	910	380	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	380	190	190
Estonian	335	145	195	150	75	75
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	4,185	2,165	2,025
Latvian	265	140	120	170	80	90
Lithuanian	245	110	130	1,120	545	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	950	475	475
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	11,965	5,885	6,080
Romanian	595	210	385	8,745	4,300	4,445
Russian	1,625	830	800	6,985	3,490	3,495
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	900	430	465
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	7,865	3,900	3,970
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	150	90	55
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	79,885	40,600	39,285
Albanian	0	0	0	340	185	160
Bosnian	45	20	25	205	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	100	65	30
Croatian	1,300	660	640	1,155	570	585
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	30	50
Greek	860	435	425	7,875	4,110	3,765
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	47,050	23,950	23,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	145	70	80
Maltese	50	25	20	285	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	11,030	5,535	5,495
Serbian	200	105	100	500	255	245
Sicilian	25	15	10	275	110	160
Slovenian	365	180	190	635	295	335
Spanish	495	240	260	14,630	7,290	7,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	500	260	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins	495	245	255	3,715	1,875	1,840
Basque	15	10	10	460	225	240
Jewish	180	80	100	1,705	870	835
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	30	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	1,470	730	740
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	24,045	11,450	12,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	35	85
Bahamian	15	0	15	95	35	60
Barbadian	60	35	20	1,160	605	550
Bermudan	10	10	10	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	45	25	20	1,565	775	790
Dominican	10	0	0	1,575	680	890
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	175	90	75
Haitian	25	15	0	14,505	6,650	7,855
Jamaican	195	110	85	2,245	1,165	1,080
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	230	115	115
Montserratan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	80	30	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	1,455	620	830
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	570	285	280
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,085	600	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	455	245	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	29,435	14,210	15,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	890	390	500
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	10	10	10	725	370	360
Belizean	40	10	25	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	230	95	130
Brazilian	75	20	60	1,265	645	620
Chilean	65	30	35	3,190	1,535	1,655
Colombian	65	30	35	7,640	3,485	4,155
Costa Rican	20	15	10	175	70	105
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	460	210	245
Guatemalan	20	0	15	1,420	850	570
Guyanese	25	20	10	830	420	410
Hispanic	10	0	10	120	50	75
Honduran	20	10	15	370	185	185
Maya	10	0	10	280	140	140
Mexican	180	90	95	4,355	2,090	2,265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	360	185	175
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Peruvian	15	15	10	4,210	1,990	2,215
Salvadorean	60	30	25	1,875	1,030	845
Uruguayan	10	0	0	195	85	105
Venezuelan	10	10	10	1,660	765	895
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	775	400	380
African origins	865	520	345	46,825	24,100	22,725
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	11,865	6,065	5,800
Akan	10	0	0	75	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ashanti	10	0	0	30	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	595	335	265
Burkinabe	0	0	0	405	205	200
Cameroonian	15	15	10	2,915	1,435	1,480
Chadian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Congolese	10	0	10	2,540	1,200	1,340
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gabonese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Gambian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ghanaian	80	55	25	310	180	130
Guinean	0	0	0	580	345	235
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,185	600	580
Liberian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	470	220	250
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	180	90	95
Senegalese	10	0	10	1,250	645	600
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	645	345	300
Wolof	0	0	0	95	55	40
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	855	500	350
North African origins	110	70	40	24,795	13,130	11,665
Algerian	15	15	0	5,760	3,005	2,755
Berber	10	0	0	3,630	1,860	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	4,635	2,455	2,175
Libyan	25	10	15	105	75	30
Maure	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	9,260	4,900	4,355
Sudanese	45	25	25	60	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,180	1,205	975
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	150	105
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	4,485	2,165	2,320
Afrikaner	10	10	10	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burundian	0	0	0	620	280	340
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ethiopian	15	0	10	125	65	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	915	440	475
Mauritian	15	10	10	1,285	585	700
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	640	320	330
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	10	0	10	120	75	40
South African	75	60	15	135	85	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	90	80
Other African origins	355	200	155	6,460	3,160	3,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	560	260	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	6,020	2,945	3,075
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	74,045	35,930	38,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	24,595	12,915	11,685
Afghan	45	30	10	4,025	2,095	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	4,980	2,600	2,385
Armenian	30	20	10	1,980	990	990
Assyrian	30	15	15	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iranian	200	105	95	2,350	1,260	1,090
Iraqi	15	10	0	590	290	305
Israeli	0	0	0	345	190	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kazakh	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kurd	0	0	0	225	135	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lebanese	255	125	135	6,500	3,410	3,090
Palestinian	0	0	0	995	535	465
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	55	30	20
Syrian	55	40	15	1,870	950	925
Tajik	0	0	0	80	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Turk	50	20	30	1,335	730	605
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	10	40
Yemeni	10	0	10	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	210	130	80
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	12,360	6,210	6,150
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	475	220	250
Bengali	0	10	0	320	175	150
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	8,315	4,165	4,145
Goan	10	0	10	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	15	65	30	40
Pakistani	80	55	30	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	20	15	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	1,075	540	540
Tamil	15	10	0	110	45	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	260	145	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	37,800	17,235	20,565
Burmese	50	30	20	50	35	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	1,635	750	885
Chinese	975	485	485	24,340	10,920	13,425
Filipino	455	185	270	3,855	1,695	2,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	170	55	115
Japanese	405	210	195	930	385	545
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	1,170	540	630
Laotian	10	10	0	1,300	660	635
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	55	30
Mongolian	65	35	25	160	70	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	490	220	270
Thai	15	0	10	420	145	275
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	5,845	2,865	2,980
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	255	100	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	255	100	160
Oceania origins	165	85	80	360	210	150
Australian	75	40	35	270	165	105
New Zealander	60	30	30	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	626,075	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	437,695	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	188,325	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	626,080	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	71,825	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	554,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	626,075	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	68,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	187,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	225,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	143,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	179,210	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	104,570	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	76,955	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	81,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	183,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	626,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	622,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	626,075	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	610,500	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	15,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	626,080	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	115,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	204,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	97,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	71,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	43,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	51,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	41,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	626,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	590,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	35,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	373,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	245,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	6,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	626,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	15,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	79,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	110,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	128,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	132,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	99,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	46,840	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	620,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	506,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	113,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	432,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	264,520	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	297,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	187,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,216,110	597,040	619,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	240,500	125,500	115,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	280,795	132,760	148,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	694,815	338,780	356,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	208,725	126,040	82,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	149,520	79,005	70,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	59,200	47,035	12,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	218,735	93,760	124,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	44,320	17,840	26,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	223,040	101,140	121,900
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	150,435	65,315	85,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	19,830	8,825	10,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	5,585	2,805	2,775
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	41,550	20,705	20,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	5,645	3,485	2,160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	802,580	395,325	407,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	106,030	60,915	45,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	163,595	79,360	84,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	532,955	255,050	277,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	160,740	94,615	66,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	116,555	59,640	56,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	44,190	34,975	9,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	157,640	68,055	89,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	31,745	12,820	18,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	182,830	79,555	103,275
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	124,195	52,710	71,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	15,785	6,505	9,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	4,320	1,805	2,510
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	34,195	16,030	18,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	4,340	2,505	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	521,295	258,255	263,040
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	48,725	10,340	38,385
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	48,725	10,340	38,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	25,275	11,320	13,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	4,590	3,415	1,175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	20,685	7,905	12,780
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	34,750	13,045	21,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	4,560	845	3,715
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	1,460	440	1,020
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	19,520	7,750	11,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	1,200	760	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	1,490	830	660
54. History	450	310	140	2,370	1,280	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	4,015	1,085	2,935
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	60,740	18,335	42,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	570	150	420
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	7,605	2,365	5,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	14,305	1,060	13,250
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	11,520	4,145	7,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	1,425	270	1,155
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	8,905	2,095	6,815
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	16,410	8,255	8,150
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	165,195	59,420	105,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	125	50	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	7,040	1,365	5,675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	158,035	58,010	100,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	22,905	12,825	10,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	7,035	2,780	4,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	4,685	2,870	1,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	2,795	1,395	1,400
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	6,920	4,980	1,940
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	1,465	810	660
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	26,945	18,490	8,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	22,810	16,625	6,185
25. Library science	245	25	225	1,660	305	1,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	2,140	1,305	830
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	340	250	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	156,640	144,170	12,470
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	4,575	2,605	1,970
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	26,640	22,465	4,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	29,910	26,860	3,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	35,145	34,180	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	34,930	33,805	1,125
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	25,425	24,260	1,165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	14,485	8,850	5,635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	11,945	7,220	4,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	2,545	1,630	910
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	84,975	14,755	70,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	4,970	2,415	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	78,705	11,625	67,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	1,300	720	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	54,060	27,165	26,900
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	30,520	7,410	23,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	340	305	30
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	11,335	8,785	2,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	11,805	10,600	1,200
Other	0	0	0	125	65	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	65	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	802,580	395,325	407,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	269,620	140,270	129,350
Education	3,565	815	2,750	31,750	6,120	25,635
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	31,755	6,120	25,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	19,410	8,460	10,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	3,540	2,540	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	15,870	5,915	9,950
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	21,850	8,020	13,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	3,510	575	2,935
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	1,085	305	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	11,080	4,640	6,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	775	480	290
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	770	445	320
54. History	305	190	115	1,665	900	760
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	2,885	640	2,245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	48,430	13,695	34,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	460	105	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	6,260	1,905	4,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	11,840	735	11,105
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	9,175	3,000	6,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	920	145	775
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	7,055	1,495	5,565
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	12,710	6,305	6,400
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	132,480	45,785	86,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	85	35	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	5,575	970	4,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	126,815	44,780	82,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	15,130	8,095	7,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	5,870	2,215	3,650
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	2,520	1,490	1,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	540	300	245
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	5,150	3,540	1,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	1,045	555	490
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	23,600	16,185	7,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	20,525	14,910	5,615
25. Library science	185	15	170	1,310	220	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	1,520	880	640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	250	175	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	120,420	109,370	11,045
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	3,780	2,120	1,660
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	22,370	18,510	3,860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	23,175	20,485	2,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	25,660	24,835	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	26,380	25,385	990
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	19,055	18,030	1,025
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	11,780	6,900	4,875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	9,655	5,565	4,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	2,130	1,330	795
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	65,045	10,940	54,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	3,995	1,850	2,145
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	60,055	8,625	51,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	995	470	525
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	42,970	21,435	21,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	23,935	5,605	18,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	9,015	6,890	2,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	9,755	8,700	1,055
Other	0	0	0	95	45	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	95	45	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,216,110	597,035	619,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	521,295	258,260	263,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	694,820	338,780	356,035
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	645,160	312,940	332,220
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	628,365	303,740	324,625
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	16,790	9,200	7,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	49,655	25,845	23,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	4,275	2,450	1,820
Philippines	165	45	115	980	315	665
India	235	115	115	835	405	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	1,970	1,175	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	3,000	1,390	1,615
France	30	20	15	8,485	4,980	3,505
Other	1,465	780	680	30,110	15,125	14,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	802,580	395,320	407,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	269,620	140,270	129,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	532,960	255,050	277,910
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	493,870	235,615	258,255
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	481,480	229,010	252,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	12,395	6,610	5,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	39,085	19,430	19,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	2,950	1,560	1,395
Philippines	135	35	95	680	205	470
India	145	85	60	515	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	1,140	640	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	2,640	1,200	1,440
France	30	15	15	6,510	3,685	2,820
Other	915	475	440	24,655	11,895	12,755
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	802,340	415,295	387,045
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	754,960	388,835	366,125
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	47,380	26,460	20,920
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	413,770	181,745	232,025
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	66.0	69.6	62.5
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	62.1	65.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	5.9	6.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	1,216,115	597,035	619,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	385,735	167,330	218,405
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	830,380	429,710	400,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	411,435	226,515	184,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	418,945	203,190	215,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	802,340	415,295	387,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	15,740	7,800	7,940
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	786,600	407,500	379,105
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	690,515	348,960	341,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	96,085	58,535	37,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	802,340	415,295	387,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	15,745	7,800	7,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	786,600	407,495	379,100
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	87,060	55,190	31,870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	129,730	38,255	91,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	53,440	40,950	12,495
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	53,300	8,430	44,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	86,770	23,170	63,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	21,955	10,090	11,870
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	179,580	79,375	100,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	119,285	112,565	6,715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	12,565	9,750	2,815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	42,920	29,720	13,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	802,340	415,295	387,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	15,740	7,800	7,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	786,600	407,495	379,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	18,285	12,330	5,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	1,760	1,400	360
22 Utilities	755	640	115	7,075	4,780	2,290
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	50,605	44,310	6,295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	101,495	71,925	29,570
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	35,660	23,640	12,020
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	98,435	45,950	52,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	41,040	30,545	10,490
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	18,975	10,950	8,020
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	34,260	13,075	21,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	11,065	6,500	4,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	53,815	28,655	25,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	630	230	400
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	30,925	19,090	11,835
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	52,425	14,520	37,900
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	94,045	14,425	79,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	15,470	8,075	7,395
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	46,350	19,900	26,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	35,730	16,615	19,115
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	38,560	20,575	17,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	754,960	388,835	366,120
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	53,505	26,785	26,720
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	1,890	1,400	490
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	67,015	51,355	15,660
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	632,550	309,295	323,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	632,545	309,295	323,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	187,215	83,720	103,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	110,360	51,325	59,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	332,975	173,100	159,875
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	1,995	1,145	850
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	699,565	360,650	338,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	565,455	301,805	263,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	24,450	9,445	15,000
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	70,600	29,905	40,700
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	26,925	11,890	15,040
Bicycle	680	495	180	6,465	4,645	1,825
Other method	925	630	290	5,660	2,960	2,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	699,560	360,650	338,915
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	190,605	88,500	102,105
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	215,005	108,465	106,540
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	148,445	83,350	65,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	76,995	42,905	34,090
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	68,515	37,435	31,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	699,565	360,650	338,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	57,305	43,580	13,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	142,745	87,685	55,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	213,375	97,875	115,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	120,610	47,860	72,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	61,745	24,545	37,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	103,780	59,100	44,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	851,290	439,615	411,675
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	789,810	407,090	382,720
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	786,390	405,260	381,130
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	80,270	43,515	36,760
French	655	240	420	706,120	361,745	344,375
Non-official languages	135	70	70	3,415	1,830	1,590
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	15	10	15
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	3,400	1,830	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	1,300	775	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	120	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	120	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	70	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	920	595	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	25	20	0	805	535	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,680	860	820
Chinese languages	10	10	10	1,680	865	820
Cantonese	10	0	0	935	480	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	690	345	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	61,485	32,530	28,955
English and French	250	110	135	58,190	30,870	27,320
English and non-official language	215	80	135	820	455	365
French and non-official language	0	0	0	940	425	520
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	1,535	780	755
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	851,295	439,615	411,675
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	557,395	283,425	273,965
English	485	175	315	233,005	123,885	109,120
French	1,730	855	880	52,045	27,780	24,270
Non-official language	845	400	445	5,765	3,015	2,750
Aboriginal	335	125	210	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	5,685	2,985	2,700
English and French	0	0	0	205	85	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,150
French and non-official language	40	10	35	660	350	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	1,459,045	721,340	737,705
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	1,303,950	645,930	658,015
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	155,100	75,410	79,690
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	74,475	36,060	38,415
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	80,625	39,350	41,270
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	75,180	36,480	38,700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	72,755	35,225	37,530
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	2,425	1,255	1,170
External migrants	440	190	250	5,445	2,870	2,570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	1,391,245	687,070	704,170
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	916,100	455,840	460,260
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	475,145	231,230	243,915
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	219,275	106,605	112,675
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	255,865	124,630	131,240
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	232,880	113,460	119,425
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	226,290	110,140	116,150
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	6,590	3,320	3,270
External migrants	1,605	805	800	22,990	11,170	11,815