Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Shawinigan, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	49,349	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	50,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	26,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	24,410	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	67.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	734.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	49,350	23,910	25,440
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	5,860	3,010	2,850
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	2,030	1,020	1,015
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,970	1,030	945
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,855	965	890
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	30,010	15,040	14,965
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	2,170	1,105	1,060
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	2,420	1,265	1,155
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	2,225	1,140	1,085
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	2,350	1,195	1,150
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	2,505	1,275	1,230
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	2,305	1,140	1,170
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	2,520	1,275	1,250
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	3,830	1,900	1,930
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	5,005	2,425	2,580
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	4,680	2,325	2,355
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	13,480	5,860	7,625
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	4,065	1,970	2,095
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	3,205	1,520	1,685
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	2,200	945	1,255
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	1,845	735	1,105
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	2,160	680	1,475
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	1,360	475	885
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	655	180	480
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	120	30	90
100 years and over	35	5	35	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	11.9	12.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	60.8	62.9	58.8
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	27.3	24.5	30.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	4.4	2.8	5.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	48.4	46.8	49.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	53.3	51.6	54.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	12,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	12,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	2,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	8,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	10,080	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	2,670	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,730	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	47,425	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	43,485	20,895	22,585
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	22,870	11,440	11,425
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	13,020	6,510	6,510
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	9,850	4,930	4,915
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	20,620	9,455	11,160
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	12,275	6,735	5,540
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	530	235	295
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	4,025	1,645	2,380
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	3,780	835	2,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	8,885	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	2,515	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	11,175	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	6,265	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	2,460	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	1,830	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	11,170	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	7,310	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	3,865	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	2,460	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	12,360	5,880	6,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	13,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	7,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	6,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	10,875	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	10,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	48,060	23,460	24,595
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	70	40	25
French only	240	125	115	37,020	17,255	19,765
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	10,945	6,155	4,795
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	25	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	48,060	23,465	24,595
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	500	260	240
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	47,400	23,115	24,285
English and French	160	80	75	140	80	60
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	570	300	270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	48,060	23,465	24,595
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	47,745	23,295	24,445
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	47,345	23,090	24,255
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	460	235	225
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	46,885	22,850	24,035
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	395	210	190
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	360	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	75	45	30
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	70	45	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	0	0	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	170	80	95
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	5	0	0
Russian	105	45	65	5	0	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	160	65	90	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	20	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	15	10	5
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	5	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	115	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	15	5	10
Portuguese	445	225	220	10	5	5
Romanian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Spanish	355	175	185	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	55	25	25
Chinese languages	565	275	290	55	30	25
Cantonese	195	80	115	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	320	170	150
English and French	460	225	235	260	130	130
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	48,060	23,465	24,595
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	47,740	23,305	24,440
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	47,600	23,225	24,375
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	320	160	155
French	1,790	870	920	47,275	23,060	24,215
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	145	80	65
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	50	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	0	5	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	0
Portuguese	135	60	75	0	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	55	30	25
Chinese languages	315	165	155	50	30	25
Cantonese	95	45	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	315	160	155
English and French	340	170	160	210	115	95
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	48,060	23,460	24,595
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	46,245	22,480	23,760
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,345	745	595
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	225	105	120
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	185	95	85
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	160	85	80
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	40	15	20
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	41,565	20,250	21,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	40,435	19,785	20,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	27,482	33,583	22,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	40,460	19,790	20,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	25,263	29,903	21,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	33,240	16,975	16,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	25,105	30,117	19,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	34,060	16,210	17,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,450	9,001	10,009
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	24,160	12,945	11,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	25,313	27,402	23,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	41,565	20,235	21,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	40,505	19,765	20,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	33,626	38,616	28,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	40,505	19,765	20,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	28,965	32,804	25,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	33,225	16,840	16,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	30,949	36,263	25,487
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	34,115	16,180	17,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,782	9,424	10,104
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	24,160	12,800	11,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	30,959	33,527	28,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	41,565	20,235	21,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	9,665	5,225	4,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	40,419	43,689	37,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	45,528	49,521	40,830
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	75.8	80.3	69.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	55.1	56.4	53.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	24.2	19.7	30.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	1,130	465	660
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	40,435	19,785	20,655
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	4,925	1,995	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	9,705	3,725	5,985
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	7,085	3,135	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	5,930	3,090	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	4,890	2,760	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	2,915	1,760	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	1,720	1,070	655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	1,235	735	500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	660	445	220
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	385	295	90
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	985	775	215
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	715	555	160
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	270	215	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	41,570	20,255	21,315
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	1,105	465	640
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	40,460	19,785	20,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.3	97.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	5,255	2,020	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	10,030	3,915	6,115
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	8,615	3,995	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	7,315	3,990	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	4,430	2,705	1,730
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	2,250	1,365	895
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	1,190	750	440
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	530	415	120
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	840	640	195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	295	225	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	170	135	35
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	380	285	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	41,565	20,250	21,315
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	17,405	7,310	10,095
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	24,160	12,945	11,220
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	58.1	63.9	52.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	3,915	2,340	1,575
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	2,025	915	1,110
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	4,105	1,870	2,230
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	3,715	1,835	1,885
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	3,305	1,750	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	2,265	1,175	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	1,590	925	670
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	1,025	595	430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	870	500	370
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,335	1,040	295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	430	310	120
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	285	230	55
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	615	500	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	44,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	40,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	23,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	22,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	63,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	56,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	55,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	48,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	10,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	30,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	26,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	14,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	73,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	63,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	2,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	1,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	1,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	2,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	1,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	635	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	1,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	2,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	1,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	64,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	56,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	7,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	59,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	52,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	93,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	80,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	2,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	43,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	40,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	13,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	74,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	63,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	7,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	68,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	58,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	103,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	86,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	47,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	43,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	11,565	5,505	6,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	22,504	24,256	21,429
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	21,739	22,880	21,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	11,550	5,470	6,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	29,208	30,905	27,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	25,702	26,620	24,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,420	23,260	24,160
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	33,090	15,825	17,265
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	6,145	2,935	3,205
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	7,565	3,315	4,250
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	6,965	3,385	3,580
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	6,930	3,425	3,505
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	5,480	2,765	2,720
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	14,330	7,440	6,895
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	4,720	2,430	2,295
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	3,690	1,900	1,790
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,865	995	870
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,205	645	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	47,420	23,265	24,160
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	7,115	3,640	3,470
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	2,445	1,245	1,200
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	28,480	14,255	14,230
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	11,825	5,360	6,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	10,300	4,675	5,620
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	1,490	765	730
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	520	260	260
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	5,745	2,820	2,920
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	3,065	1,090	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	21.7	20.1	23.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	20.2	19.8	20.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	25.9	20.3	30.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	4,665	2,360	2,310
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	645	325	320
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	245	120	130
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	3,695	1,925	1,770
65 years and over	455	170	285	325	110	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.8	10.1	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	9.1	8.9	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	10.0	9.6	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	13.0	13.5	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.7	2.1	3.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,420	23,265	24,160
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	47,405	23,255	24,145
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	11,025	6,235	4,795
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	47,320	23,225	24,090
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,185	615	570
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	40	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,140	595	545
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	105	65	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	100	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	855	445	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	10	10	0
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	85	35	50
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	10
Dutch	325	175	155	0	0	10
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	10	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	765	395	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	50	30	20
Portuguese	555	270	280	30	20	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	1,005	465	540	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	30	0	30
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	80	50	30
Chinese languages	580	275	300	85	50	30
Cantonese	230	100	135	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	70	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	10	0	0
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,420	23,260	24,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	47,065	23,050	24,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	7,070	3,605	3,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	39,995	19,445	20,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	360	210	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,425	23,260	24,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	46,540	22,795	23,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	765	405	360
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	225	115	110
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	85	65	20
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	100	35	65
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	210	100	110
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	90	40	50
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	125	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	145	100	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	115	65	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	765	405	360
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	135	55	80
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	90	45	45
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	105	45	60
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	410	250	155
45 years and over	395	175	220	30	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	765	405	355
Americas	1,425	620	800	195	85	110
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	0	25
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	35	10	25
Peru	20	15	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	45	20	20
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	260	145	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	0
France	100	45	50	130	85	45
Germany	720	365	360	0	0	0
Greece	85	40	40	10	0	10
Hungary	100	70	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	20	10	10
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	10	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	65	30	40
Africa	305	200	100	150	105	40
Algeria	15	15	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	15	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	75	60	15
Asia	1,885	935	950	160	70	95
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	95	35	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	150	100	50
Americas	145	65	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	55	40	20
France	10	10	0	50	40	10
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	55	45	10
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	15	15	0
Asia	460	245	215	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,420	23,260	24,160
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	910	480	435
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	1,025	510	515
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	45,485	22,270	23,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	570	300	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	265	160	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	150	110	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	115	50	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	250	110	145
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	45	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,425	23,260	24,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	775	360	415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	740	340	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	360	150	210
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	365	185	175
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	46,655	22,905	23,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	47,420	23,265	24,160
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	230	120	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	47,195	23,145	24,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	47,425	23,260	24,160
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	585	270	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	555	250	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	500	225	280
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	45	25	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	1,110	510	605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	1,075	485	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	885	375	505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	190	105	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	45,725	22,490	23,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,420	23,265	24,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	615	305	310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	10	15	10
Chinese	775	380	390	135	55	80
Black	745	425	320	240	125	110
Filipino	430	175	260	10	10	10
Latin American	360	195	165	95	40	50
Arab	345	190	155	60	45	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	15	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	46,805	22,960	23,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	47,425	23,260	24,160
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	1,700	770	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	1,445	635	810
Inuit	130	55	75	15	0	10
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	300	170	130
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	38,990	19,035	19,950
Acadian	170	75	95	120	70	50
American	1,465	680	785	185	80	105
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	37,760	18,370	19,385
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Québécois	75	35	40	1,255	660	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	13,615	6,890	6,730
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,560	1,250	1,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	480	270	210
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,720	810	905
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	595	265	330
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	10	0	0
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	11,120	5,665	5,455
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	75	30	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	11,055	5,630	5,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	565	285	280
Austrian	1,055	530	530	20	10	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	120	50	70
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	70	35	35
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	305	165	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	75	50	30
Danish	1,560	805	755	15	10	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	0	0	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	45	35	15
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	165	85	85
Bulgarian	65	25	40	45	20	25
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	25	20	10
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	30	10	25
Romanian	595	210	385	10	10	0
Russian	1,625	830	800	20	20	0
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	690	320	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	105	55	50
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	460	195	270
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	60	35	25
Serbian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	55	35	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	30	15	10
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	135	50	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	70	25	45
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	10	10	0
Chilean	65	30	35	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	25	10	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	0	0	0
African origins	865	520	345	260	170	95
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	115	80	40
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	15	15	10	35	15	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	15	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	70	40	85	55	30
Algerian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	15	10	10
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	25	20	10
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	395	170	225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	150	85	65
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	15	15
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	90	55	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	30	15	20
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	25	0	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	210	75	140
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese	975	485	485	145	60	80
Filipino	455	185	270	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	0
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	13,865	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	10,545	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	24,410	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,045	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	23,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	24,410	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	3,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	8,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	3,055	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	2,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	24,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	24,410	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	10,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	7,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	22,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	17,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	24,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	790	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,525	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	2,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	3,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	6,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	4,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	24,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	19,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	5,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	13,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	54.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	812	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	157,429	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	10,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	572	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	41,565	20,240	21,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	9,970	4,510	5,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	9,590	4,390	5,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	22,010	11,330	10,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	8,785	5,665	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	6,565	3,850	2,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	2,225	1,815	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	7,455	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	1,305	525	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	4,460	2,090	2,375
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	3,250	1,450	1,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	370	210	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	165	85	85
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	595	285	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	80	55	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	25,165	12,635	12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	4,285	2,215	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	5,265	2,530	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	15,615	7,885	7,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	6,445	4,050	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	4,930	2,800	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	1,520	1,250	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	5,160	2,110	3,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	710	330	380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	3,295	1,395	1,900
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	2,405	1,010	1,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	220	100	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	135	50	85
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	470	195	275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	41,565	20,235	21,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	19,560	8,905	10,650
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	1,920	535	1,380
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	1,925	540	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	350	155	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	70	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	285	115	165
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	805	330	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	405	165	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	75	30	40
54. History	450	310	140	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	170	55	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	1,475	380	1,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	130	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	495	25	475
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	185	60	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	70	25	50
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	380	90	285
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	200	120	80
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	4,935	1,550	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	205	60	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	4,730	1,495	3,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	565	325	235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	190	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	55	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	110	65	45
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	60	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	445	295	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	370	275	100
25. Library science	245	25	225	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	5,855	5,575	280
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	50	35	15
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	320	295	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	1,140	1,020	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	1,380	1,365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	1,725	1,675	45
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	1,240	1,185	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	645	500	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	230	110	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	415	390	30
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	3,070	600	2,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	2,905	530	2,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,945	1,080	860
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	1,015	250	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	290	220	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	630	605	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	25,165	12,635	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	9,550	4,750	4,800
Education	3,565	815	2,750	1,010	245	770
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	1,010	240	770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	285	125	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	60	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	225	90	135
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	460	200	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	35	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	255	115	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	30	15	15
54. History	305	190	115	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	1,150	275	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	365	15	355
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	135	35	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	45	10	40
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	330	75	250
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	155	85	70
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	3,600	1,100	2,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	160	45	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	3,440	1,055	2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	330	175	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	145	50	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	110	75	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	365	235	130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	325	230	100
25. Library science	185	15	170	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	4,090	3,840	250
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	200	185	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	860	750	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	925	910	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	1,240	1,210	30
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	825	765	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	520	380	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	215	95	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	305	285	25
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	2,265	450	1,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	2,125	395	1,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	40	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	1,540	855	685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	800	175	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	510	505	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	41,565	20,240	21,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	19,560	8,910	10,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	22,010	11,330	10,680
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	21,650	11,110	10,540
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	21,390	10,950	10,440
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	265	165	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	355	215	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	40	25	15
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	10
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	30	20	15
France	30	20	15	120	95	25
Other	1,465	780	680	145	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	25,165	12,635	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	9,550	4,750	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	15,615	7,885	7,730
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	15,360	7,740	7,615
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	15,230	7,670	7,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	130	70	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	255	145	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	30	15	15
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	35	20	10
France	30	15	15	80	60	15
Other	915	475	440	105	35	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	41,570	20,240	21,325
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,530	11,160	10,365
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	19,580	9,910	9,665
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	1,955	1,250	705
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	20,035	9,075	10,960
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	51.8	55.1	48.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	47.1	49.0	45.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	9.1	11.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	41,565	20,240	21,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	19,390	8,730	10,665
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	22,175	11,505	10,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	9,860	5,360	4,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	12,315	6,150	6,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	41.9	41.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,530	11,165	10,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	725	380	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	20,805	10,780	10,020
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	18,515	9,450	9,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	2,290	1,330	965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,530	11,160	10,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	725	380	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	20,805	10,785	10,020
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,630	995	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	2,975	730	2,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	880	730	150
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	1,895	370	1,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	2,350	690	1,655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	375	225	150
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	5,175	2,180	3,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	3,490	3,355	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	310	245	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	1,715	1,260	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	21,530	11,160	10,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	725	380	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	20,805	10,780	10,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	270	200	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	40	30	15
22 Utilities	755	640	115	180	140	45
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	1,395	1,245	150
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	2,980	2,245	730
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	405	305	100
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	2,850	1,350	1,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	715	590	125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	210	125	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	440	170	270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	195	125	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	765	465	300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	760	505	260
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	1,345	445	895
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	3,420	685	2,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	435	290	150
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,640	670	970
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	1,075	495	580
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	1,690	710	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	19,575	9,910	9,665
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	1,015	460	560
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,695	1,235	460
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,840	8,195	8,645
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	16,840	8,200	8,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	11,715	5,090	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	5,105	3,100	2,010
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	25	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	18,535	9,430	9,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	16,145	8,345	7,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	645	275	375
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	230	115	110
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	1,195	495	700
Bicycle	680	495	180	100	75	25
Other method	925	630	290	215	120	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	18,535	9,430	9,110
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	8,375	3,730	4,650
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	5,735	2,895	2,835
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	3,060	1,805	1,260
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	750	525	220
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	610	470	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	18,535	9,425	9,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	900	655	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	3,430	2,190	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	6,430	3,185	3,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	3,455	1,385	2,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	1,445	510	935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	2,880	1,505	1,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	22,875	11,875	11,000
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	22,500	11,660	10,835
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	22,485	11,650	10,835
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	315	215	105
French	655	240	420	22,170	11,440	10,730
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	380	220	160
English and French	250	110	135	355	205	150
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	22,875	11,875	11,000
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	20,345	10,330	10,015
English	485	175	315	2,260	1,365	900
French	1,730	855	880	235	165	70
Non-official language	845	400	445	20	10	15
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	46,995	23,065	23,930
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	41,855	20,520	21,335
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	5,140	2,545	2,595
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	3,530	1,755	1,770
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,610	790	820
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,555	760	795
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,490	730	760
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	65	25	40
External migrants	440	190	250	55	30	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	45,390	22,230	23,165
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	30,680	14,985	15,695
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	14,715	7,245	7,475
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	10,070	4,950	5,120
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,645	2,295	2,350
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	4,465	2,190	2,275
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	4,360	2,150	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	105	45	60
External migrants	1,605	805	800	180	105	75