Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	153,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	149,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	76,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	71,357	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	131.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	1,162.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	153,030	74,355	78,675
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	21,495	11,155	10,345
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	7,080	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	7,535	3,930	3,610
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,875	3,555	3,320
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	97,105	48,070	49,030
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	7,560	3,780	3,775
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	9,745	4,815	4,930
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	8,735	4,410	4,320
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	8,690	4,380	4,315
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	8,975	4,555	4,420
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	7,845	3,930	3,910
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	8,605	4,255	4,355
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	11,750	5,710	6,040
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	13,000	6,305	6,695
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	12,200	5,930	6,270
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	34,430	15,130	19,300
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	10,765	5,250	5,515
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	8,590	4,040	4,550
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,950	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	4,470	1,795	2,670
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	4,655	1,450	3,205
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	3,010	1,070	1,940
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,310	325	980
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	290	55	235
100 years and over	35	5	35	50	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.5	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	22.5	20.3	24.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.0	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.7	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	47.1	45.2	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	71,355	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	33,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	36,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	4,610	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	5,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	24,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	375	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	26,945	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	26,415	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	147,285	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	131,530	63,205	68,335
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	71,570	35,770	35,805
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	38,400	19,225	19,175
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	33,175	16,545	16,630
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	59,960	27,430	32,530
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	38,870	20,475	18,395
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,770	835	935
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	10,535	4,230	6,305
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	8,780	1,890	6,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	42,140	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	25,370	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,950	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	6,415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	42,140	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	34,930	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	5,375	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	34,935	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	20,755	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	14,175	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	34,245	16,500	17,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	71,360	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	41,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	21,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	29,490	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	26,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	151,185	73,600	77,585
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	210	110	100
French only	240	125	115	105,635	48,300	57,335
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	45,075	25,065	20,010
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	265	125	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	151,185	73,600	77,585
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,760	865	895
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	148,525	72,265	76,260
English and French	160	80	75	650	355	295
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	2,085	1,045	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	151,180	73,600	77,580
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	150,145	73,050	77,090
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	146,710	71,335	75,375
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,620	785	840
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	145,090	70,555	74,535
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,430	1,715	1,720
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	150	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,280	1,650	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	720	410	310
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	660	375	285
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	660	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	130	50	85	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,670	800	865
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	125	55	75
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	5	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	15	5	10
Russian	105	45	65	40	15	30
Serbian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	140	70	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	25	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	105	55	55
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	15	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,275	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	45	30	15
Portuguese	445	225	220	105	50	55
Romanian	55	25	30	50	15	40
Spanish	355	175	185	1,070	500	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	370	200	170
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	65	60
Wolof	5	5	5	30	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	160	65	90
Chinese languages	565	275	290	155	70	90
Cantonese	195	80	115	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	320	170	150	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	15	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	1,045	550	490
English and French	460	225	235	625	330	290
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	20	15	5
French and non-official language	35	20	15	375	195	180
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	151,185	73,600	77,580
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	149,755	72,855	76,900
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	148,080	72,045	76,035
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,055	515	540
French	1,790	870	920	147,025	71,530	75,495
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,675	810	865
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,585	760	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	240	125	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	225	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	220	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	965	460	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	65	25	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	60	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	5	0	5
Russian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	30	10	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	815	390	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	10	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	65	30	30
Romanian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	730	350	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	125	60	60
Chinese languages	315	165	155	125	60	60
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,425	745	680
English and French	340	170	160	550	290	260
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	35	15	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	760	385	365
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	151,185	73,600	77,580
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	142,950	69,210	73,735
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	5,235	2,885	2,350
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,455	700	755
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,310	680	630
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,255	655	600
English and French	10	5	0	60	25	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	160	85	70
French and non-official language	85	30	50	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	122,310	59,685	62,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,645	36,153	25,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	122,360	59,695	62,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,666	31,994	23,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	106,440	53,520	52,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,648	33,047	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	98,045	45,565	52,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,362	7,915	8,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	82,265	42,705	39,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	28,653	32,580	25,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	122,135	59,640	62,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,816	45,327	32,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	122,175	59,640	62,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,525	37,207	28,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	106,410	53,450	52,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,268	43,281	29,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	98,010	45,670	52,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,994	8,534	9,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	82,265	42,660	39,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,222	41,166	30,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	125,810	61,225	64,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	34,865	19,010	15,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,518	49,705	39,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	52,107	58,132	44,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	81.4	85.5	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	63.0	65.1	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.6	14.5	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	125,815	61,225	64,590
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,505	1,535	1,965
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	122,310	59,690	62,625
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	14,375	5,955	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	25,785	9,835	15,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	19,905	8,780	11,120
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	16,890	8,395	8,495
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	14,370	7,410	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	9,705	5,460	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	6,235	3,680	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,870	2,925	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,980	1,815	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,955	1,395	565
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	5,245	4,035	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,745	2,855	890
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,500	1,185	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	125,810	61,220	64,585
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,450	1,530	1,925
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	122,360	59,690	62,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	15,185	6,085	9,105
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	26,875	10,375	16,500
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	24,310	11,170	13,135
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	21,105	10,820	10,285
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	14,250	7,885	6,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	8,325	4,945	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,150	3,090	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,715	1,945	770
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,435	3,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,540	1,140	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	915	705	210
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,975	1,530	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	125,810	61,225	64,590
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	43,545	18,520	25,025
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	82,265	42,700	39,565
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	65.4	69.7	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	11,500	6,115	5,380
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	6,735	2,890	3,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	13,105	5,730	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	11,195	5,185	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	10,610	5,185	5,425
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	8,145	4,220	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,955	3,405	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,125	2,410	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,735	2,210	1,530
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,160	5,355	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,970	1,290	680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,460	1,080	380
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,725	2,980	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	71,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	45,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	26,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	26,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	44,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	71,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	62,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	71,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	66,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	26,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	34,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	29,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	85,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	71,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	71,355	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	3,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	4,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	4,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	4,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	4,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	5,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	4,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	3,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	71,360	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	5,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	4,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	4,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	5,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	4,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	7,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	5,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	42,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	72,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	63,078	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	20,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	65,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	105,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	88,737	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	44,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	42,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	86,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	77,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	64,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	14,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	117,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	96,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	31,885	15,440	16,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,017	27,744	23,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,733	25,469	22,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	31,905	15,400	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	33,216	35,941	30,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	28,413	30,052	26,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,280	72,365	74,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	91,320	43,755	47,570
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	16,175	7,835	8,340
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	19,180	8,430	10,750
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	19,450	9,385	10,065
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	18,805	9,270	9,535
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	17,715	8,830	8,885
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	55,960	28,610	27,350
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	15,710	7,940	7,775
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	13,785	7,040	6,750
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	11,525	5,850	5,675
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	8,595	4,470	4,125
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,345	3,315	3,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	147,280	72,365	74,920
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	25,675	13,275	12,400
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	8,570	4,455	4,115
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	92,005	45,380	46,625
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	29,600	13,710	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	25,830	11,810	14,020
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,315	2,285	2,030
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,425	770	655
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	15,245	7,255	7,990
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	6,265	2,270	4,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.5	16.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	16.8	17.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	21.2	16.6	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	12,825	6,390	6,430
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,070	1,115	955
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	685	400	285
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	10,030	4,990	5,040
65 years and over	455	170	285	720	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.1	8.4	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	8.0	9.0	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.4	2.1	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,280	72,365	74,920
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	147,075	72,280	74,795
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	44,750	24,950	19,790
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	146,905	72,170	74,730
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	7,950	3,710	4,240
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	235	95	140
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	235	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	230	95	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	235	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	7,715	3,620	4,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	1,005	595	415
Berber languages	10	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	955	560	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	950	555	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	120	40	80	95	55	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	25	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	185	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	160	95	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	15	10	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	5,420	2,380	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	235	105	130
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	230	105	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	10	0
Czech	75	35	35	25	10	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	140	65	75
Serbian	90	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	0	10
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	390	200	190
Afrikaans	25	20	10	10	10	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	10	10
Dutch	325	175	155	30	10	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	325	170	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	25	0	20
Bengali	195	115	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,745	2,035	2,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	340	165	175
Portuguese	555	270	280	205	105	100
Romanian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	1,005	465	540	4,335	1,825	2,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Japanese	75	40	30	85	50	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	515	295	220
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	45	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	120	50	65
Wolof	10	0	10	65	50	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	170	45	125
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	255	120	135
Chinese languages	580	275	300	260	115	135
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	335	180	155	215	90	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Lao	10	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	25	0	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	15	10	15
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,285	72,365	74,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	144,640	70,910	73,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	25,200	13,010	12,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	119,440	57,900	61,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	2,645	1,455	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,280	72,365	74,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	141,745	69,540	72,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,800	2,375	2,430
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	655	345	315
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	330	150	180
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	575	280	295
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,890	870	1,010
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	670	250	415
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,215	625	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,355	725	625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	735	455	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,805	2,375	2,430
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	735	285	445
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	840	405	435
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	825	400	425
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,155	1,145	1,010
45 years and over	395	175	220	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,800	2,375	2,430
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,465	670	795
Brazil	15	10	10	60	30	35
Colombia	50	20	30	590	235	350
El Salvador	30	20	10	10	0	10
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	125	35	85
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexico	55	15	45	85	45	40
Peru	20	15	10	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	220	135	90
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	345	185	160
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,335	650	685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	40	20	20
Croatia	190	115	75	10	0	0
France	100	45	50	710	350	360
Germany	720	365	360	55	30	30
Greece	85	40	40	55	50	10
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	25	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	10	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	25	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	35	20	20
Russian Federation	55	20	35	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	55	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	260	115	145
Africa	305	200	100	1,350	790	560
Algeria	15	15	0	165	105	65
Egypt	10	15	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	305	170	135
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	860	500	360
Asia	1,885	935	950	655	270	390
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	55	35	20
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	55	15	35
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	55	15	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	115	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,350	725	630
Americas	145	65	85	315	140	175
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	90
Cuba	10	0	0	55	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	50	25	20
Europe	85	40	35	245	130	115
France	10	10	0	175	100	65
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	580	360	220
Algeria	10	0	0	45	35	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	175	115	55
Asia	460	245	215	210	90	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,285	72,365	74,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	5,820	2,975	2,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	4,165	2,015	2,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	137,295	67,375	69,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	4,220	2,070	2,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,910	1,035	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	890	590	305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	1,015	445	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,210	500	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,060	525	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,285	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	2,010	965	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,905	905	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,115	510	605
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	765	380	380
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	100	55	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	145,270	71,400	73,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	147,280	72,365	74,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	810	375	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	146,475	71,995	74,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	147,280	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,320	625	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,315	625	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,185	555	630
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	130	65	60
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,940	1,885	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,850	1,845	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,355	1,610	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	445	220	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	142,025	69,855	72,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,285	72,365	74,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	4,720	2,400	2,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	155	80	75
Chinese	775	380	390	310	95	215
Black	745	425	320	1,875	990	880
Filipino	430	175	260	50	30	25
Latin American	360	195	165	1,135	535	600
Arab	345	190	155	785	455	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	230	120	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	35	15	15
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	45	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	142,560	69,970	72,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	147,285	72,365	74,915
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	5,260	2,505	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	4,635	2,205	2,430
Inuit	130	55	75	60	20	45
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	655	320	335
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	116,040	56,595	59,450
Acadian	170	75	95	845	395	455
American	1,465	680	785	550	260	285
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	112,635	54,910	57,725
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	3,460	1,705	1,760
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	45,645	22,805	22,840
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	9,100	4,420	4,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	2,115	1,105	1,010
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,715	2,760	2,955
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	2,125	1,040	1,080
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	125	50	75
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	36,920	18,450	18,470
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	15	0	10	300	130	170
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	36,690	18,335	18,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,875	1,375	1,500
Austrian	1,055	530	530	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	555	250	305
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	205	130	70
Flemish	65	35	30	30	20	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,765	850	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	325	140	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	250	135	115
Danish	1,560	805	755	20	15	10
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	20	0	25
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	135	70	65
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	705	330	380
Bulgarian	65	25	40	55	10	40
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	40	20	20
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	265	145	125
Romanian	595	210	385	55	35	20
Russian	1,625	830	800	110	50	55
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,440	1,285	1,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	860	435	425	295	160	135
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,335	685	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	220	125	95
Serbian	200	105	100	35	25	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	600	310	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	120	60	55
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	180	80	100	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	20	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	60	20	35
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	590	235	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	95	45	45
Dominican	10	0	0	80	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	15	0	325	120	210
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,390	685	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	95	50	45
Chilean	65	30	35	60	40	20
Colombian	65	30	35	750	325	425
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	20	0	15
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	30	10
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	180	90	95	160	105	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	50	10	35
Salvadorean	60	30	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	40	30	0
African origins	865	520	345	2,515	1,435	1,080
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,065	600	460
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroonian	15	15	10	195	105	90
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	85	55	25
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	55	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	155	70	85
North African origins	110	70	40	935	560	380
Algerian	15	15	0	210	120	90
Berber	10	0	0	125	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	25	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	440	235	205
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	195	105	85
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	15	10	10	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	355	200	155	350	190	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	345	190	155
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,415	690	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	615	360	255
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	210	115	95
Armenian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	65	40	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	155	90	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	105	20	80
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	90	20	70
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	715	310	405
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Chinese	975	485	485	380	120	255
Filipino	455	185	270	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	20	15	0
Japanese	405	210	195	45	30	15
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	71,355	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	42,085	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	29,275	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	71,355	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	5,490	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	65,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	71,355	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	10,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	22,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	23,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	24,175	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	13,610	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	8,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	17,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	71,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	71,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	71,360	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	70,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	71,355	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	17,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	23,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	71,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	67,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	71,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	47,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	22,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	71,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	3,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	9,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	9,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	12,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	15,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	12,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	5,985	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	71,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	57,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	13,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	12,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	41,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	821	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	170,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	186,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	29,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	617	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	125,815	61,225	64,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	23,170	11,060	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	27,250	12,375	14,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	75,395	37,790	37,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	24,555	15,490	9,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	17,590	9,920	7,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	6,965	5,575	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	24,590	10,535	14,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	4,685	1,850	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	21,575	9,915	11,660
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	14,710	6,470	8,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,455	670	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	785	445	345
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,800	1,835	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	820	500	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	79,055	39,100	39,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	9,540	5,045	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	14,290	6,945	7,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	55,225	27,115	28,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	18,355	11,285	7,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	13,240	7,200	6,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	5,115	4,085	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	17,020	7,255	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,975	1,250	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	16,875	7,320	9,555
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	11,475	4,890	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,075	430	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	650	320	330
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	3,040	1,325	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	635	355	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	125,815	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	50,420	23,430	26,985
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	6,495	1,685	4,815
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	6,495	1,685	4,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,070	900	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	385	260	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,685	635	1,045
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	3,585	1,615	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,830	820	1,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	235	155	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	265	165	100
54. History	450	310	140	240	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	535	185	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	5,930	1,765	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	730	300	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,375	80	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	635	265	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	255	55	200
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,925	505	1,415
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	895	530	370
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	16,590	5,510	11,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	975	230	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	15,610	5,275	10,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,535	1,485	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	860	395	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	175	135	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	665	320	345
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	680	540	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	155	95	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,985	1,275	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,525	1,090	435
25. Library science	245	25	225	265	50	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	145	95	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	18,175	16,935	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	390	245	140
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,040	1,750	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	3,775	3,415	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,940	3,845	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	4,450	4,290	160
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	3,575	3,395	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,930	1,320	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	995	615	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	930	710	230
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	10,300	2,250	8,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	835	440	395
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	9,195	1,650	7,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	270	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,800	3,040	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	3,260	805	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	960	800	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,560	1,415	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	79,060	39,100	39,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	23,835	11,990	11,845
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,975	995	2,985
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,980	995	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,540	690	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	290	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,250	495	760
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,060	900	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	955	480	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	145	95	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	105	75	35
54. History	305	190	115	160	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	345	75	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,660	1,375	3,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	95	30	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	635	250	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,040	50	990
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	480	195	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	175	40	135
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,550	405	1,150
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	695	405	285
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	12,815	3,985	8,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	705	150	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	12,105	3,835	8,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,515	900	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	680	295	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	95	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	530	415	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	100	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,650	1,060	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,345	955	390
25. Library science	185	15	170	205	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	13,150	12,075	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	310	175	135
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,680	1,405	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,780	2,475	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,840	2,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,095	2,970	130
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,440	2,290	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,550	1,010	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	785	460	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	765	550	215
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	7,745	1,755	5,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	645	320	320
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	6,895	1,325	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	210	105	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,565	2,375	2,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,495	565	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	760	615	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,300	1,170	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	125,810	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	50,415	23,435	26,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	75,395	37,790	37,605
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	73,500	36,700	36,795
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	72,540	36,140	36,405
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	955	565	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,900	1,085	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	195	145	55
Philippines	165	45	115	20	20	0
India	235	115	115	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	60	25	35
France	30	20	15	520	290	235
Other	1,465	780	680	1,035	565	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	79,060	39,100	39,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	23,835	11,985	11,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	55,225	27,115	28,110
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	53,705	26,270	27,435
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	53,010	25,875	27,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	695	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,520	850	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	115	85	30
Philippines	135	35	95	25	20	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	60	25	30
France	30	15	15	385	215	175
Other	915	475	440	885	470	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	125,815	61,225	64,590
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,190	38,170	36,015
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	68,590	34,760	33,835
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,595	3,415	2,180
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	51,630	23,055	28,570
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	59.0	62.3	55.8
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.5	8.9	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	125,815	61,225	64,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	48,680	21,525	27,155
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	77,135	39,695	37,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	35,485	19,350	16,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	41,650	20,345	21,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,185	38,170	36,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,030	1,005	1,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	72,155	37,160	34,995
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	64,780	32,905	31,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	7,380	4,255	3,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,190	38,170	36,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,030	1,005	1,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	72,155	37,165	34,995
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,030	3,840	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	10,895	3,250	7,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,910	3,075	835
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	6,355	1,290	5,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	9,090	2,800	6,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,685	800	885
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	18,355	7,705	10,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	10,990	10,435	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	860	710	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,990	3,255	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	74,185	38,170	36,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,030	1,010	1,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	72,155	37,160	34,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,080	750	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	140	135	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	1,000	815	190
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,370	3,915	450
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	8,520	6,755	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,920	1,475	440
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	9,715	4,395	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,790	2,260	530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,530	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,125	805	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	785	490	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,445	1,965	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,890	1,705	1,185
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,970	2,035	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	11,375	2,275	9,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,235	655	580
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	5,380	2,170	3,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,620	1,655	1,960
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	4,240	2,060	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	68,595	34,755	33,840
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,810	1,840	1,965
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,780	4,325	1,455
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	41,860	19,020	22,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	3,830	1,830	2,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	13,060	7,565	5,495
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	90	65	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	64,620	32,805	31,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	56,875	29,125	27,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,175	895	1,280
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,485	565	915
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,965	1,480	1,485
Bicycle	680	495	180	515	405	115
Other method	925	630	290	605	340	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	64,620	32,800	31,815
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	27,200	12,770	14,435
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	24,995	12,415	12,580
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	7,995	4,535	3,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,705	1,070	635
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,725	2,015	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	64,620	32,805	31,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,510	1,905	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	9,910	6,735	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	23,920	11,760	12,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	13,500	5,175	8,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,155	1,945	3,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	9,620	5,285	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	79,135	40,715	38,420
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	77,835	39,980	37,855
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	77,760	39,935	37,825
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	1,105	685	420
French	655	240	420	76,655	39,250	37,405
Non-official languages	135	70	70	75	45	30
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,295	735	560
English and French	250	110	135	1,220	690	535
English and non-official language	215	80	135	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	79,135	40,715	38,420
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	68,730	34,370	34,360
English	485	175	315	9,345	5,765	3,585
French	1,730	855	880	800	470	325
Non-official language	845	400	445	190	75	115
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	30
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	145,985	71,685	74,300
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	127,735	62,810	64,925
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	18,245	8,875	9,370
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	12,450	6,060	6,385
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	5,795	2,815	2,985
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	5,385	2,580	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	5,260	2,505	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	120	75	50
External migrants	440	190	250	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	140,370	68,720	71,650
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	89,515	44,015	45,500
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	50,855	24,705	26,150
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	32,825	16,105	16,715
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	18,035	8,595	9,435
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	16,235	7,685	8,550
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	15,920	7,530	8,395
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	315	155	155
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,800	915	885