Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Trois-Rivières, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	134,413	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	131,338	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	67,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	63,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	464.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	289.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	134,415	64,780	69,630
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	18,535	9,620	8,915
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	6,015	3,130	2,885
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	6,505	3,380	3,125
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	6,015	3,115	2,905
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	85,205	41,925	43,275
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	6,700	3,340	3,360
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	8,915	4,385	4,530
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	7,790	3,950	3,845
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	7,550	3,805	3,745
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	7,845	3,960	3,885
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	6,910	3,440	3,465
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	7,585	3,730	3,855
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	10,190	4,910	5,280
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	11,245	5,400	5,845
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	10,475	5,010	5,465
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	30,670	13,235	17,435
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	9,375	4,505	4,870
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	7,605	3,495	4,110
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,350	2,310	3,040
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	4,080	1,615	2,465
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	4,260	1,305	2,955
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	2,770	960	1,810
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,175	290	890
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	270	50	215
100 years and over	35	5	35	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.8	14.9	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	63.4	64.7	62.1
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	22.8	20.4	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.2	2.0	4.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	44.8	43.2	46.2
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	47.0	44.8	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	63,155	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	26,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	35,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	23,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	63,155	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	24,415	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	23,165	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	7,425	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	5,750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	2,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	129,005	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	115,880	55,160	60,715
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	61,805	30,885	30,920
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	33,260	16,655	16,610
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	28,540	14,230	14,310
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	54,075	24,280	29,800
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	35,010	18,195	16,815
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,600	730	865
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	9,575	3,695	5,880
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	7,890	1,655	6,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	36,625	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	22,165	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	5,525	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	36,625	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	30,115	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	15,910	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	14,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	6,510	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	4,915	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	30,110	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	17,960	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	12,150	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	31,080	14,705	16,375
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	63,155	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	36,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	17,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	235	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	26,775	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	24,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	2,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	132,700	64,095	68,610
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	195	100	90
French only	240	125	115	91,235	41,100	50,140
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	41,030	22,790	18,240
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	240	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	132,700	64,095	68,605
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,600	790	805
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	130,250	62,860	67,390
English and French	160	80	75	615	345	275
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	235	95	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,910	965	945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	132,700	64,095	68,610
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	131,735	63,585	68,150
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	128,450	61,950	66,500
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,465	710	755
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	126,980	61,235	65,745
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	3,285	1,640	1,650
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	150	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	3,135	1,570	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	710	405	310
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	660	375	285
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	260	155	105	655	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	130	50	85	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	10	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	5	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	1,545	730	815
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	125	50	75
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	125	50	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	15	10	10
Russian	105	45	65	40	15	25
Serbian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	80	35	40
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	20	5	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	75	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	15	5	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	35	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	1,225	560	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	40	25	15
Portuguese	445	225	220	100	50	50
Romanian	55	25	30	50	15	35
Spanish	355	175	185	1,030	470	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	60	65
Wolof	5	5	5	35	25	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	155	70	90
Chinese languages	565	275	290	155	70	85
Cantonese	195	80	115	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	110	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	10	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	970	510	460
English and French	460	225	235	575	300	270
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	20	15	350	180	165
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	132,705	64,095	68,610
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	131,380	63,400	67,975
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	129,745	62,620	67,125
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	965	465	500
French	1,790	870	920	128,785	62,155	66,630
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	1,630	780	850
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	95	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	1,535	735	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	245	125	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	220	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	225	110	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	925	430	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	65	25	35
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	10	5	0
Russian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	5	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	790	365	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	60	30	30
Romanian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Spanish	135	65	70	705	325	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	20	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	125	60	60
Chinese languages	315	165	155	120	60	60
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	1,325	695	630
English and French	340	170	160	490	265	230
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	40	20	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	715	365	350
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	132,705	64,095	68,605
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	125,080	60,040	65,045
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	4,780	2,635	2,145
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	1,380	660	720
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	1,245	645	600
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	1,190	625	570
English and French	10	5	0	50	25	30
English and non-official language	35	15	20	140	80	60
French and non-official language	85	30	50	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	110,500	53,335	57,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	107,400	51,985	55,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,563	36,154	25,529
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	107,445	51,990	55,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,606	31,996	23,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	93,380	46,585	46,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	27,695	33,172	22,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	86,115	39,525	46,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	8,303	7,833	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	71,975	37,075	34,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	28,640	32,610	25,069
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	110,495	53,330	57,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	107,220	51,945	55,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	39,018	45,702	32,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	107,255	51,950	55,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,660	37,465	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	93,325	46,615	46,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,591	43,735	29,460
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	86,095	39,655	46,440
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,931	8,454	9,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	71,980	37,085	34,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,484	41,416	31,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	110,495	53,330	57,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	30,580	16,555	14,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,725	50,384	40,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	52,387	58,470	45,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	81.6	85.8	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	62.9	65.1	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.4	14.2	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	110,495	53,335	57,165
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	3,095	1,350	1,750
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	107,400	51,990	55,415
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	12,675	5,305	7,370
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	22,785	8,580	14,205
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	17,425	7,585	9,840
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	14,610	7,185	7,430
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	12,410	6,300	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	8,460	4,710	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	5,470	3,205	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	4,310	2,570	1,740
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	2,660	1,605	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,760	1,235	525
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,840	3,705	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,460	2,625	840
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,375	1,085	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	110,495	53,335	57,165
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	3,055	1,340	1,705
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	107,445	51,990	55,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	13,400	5,410	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	23,740	9,065	14,680
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	21,180	9,620	11,560
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	18,265	9,215	9,045
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	12,410	6,800	5,615
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	7,290	4,290	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	4,595	2,740	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,475	1,760	720
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,085	3,105	990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,420	1,045	370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	845	640	205
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	1,825	1,415	410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	110,500	53,335	57,165
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	38,520	16,255	22,265
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	71,980	37,075	34,900
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	65.1	69.5	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	10,000	5,310	4,690
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	5,930	2,545	3,385
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	11,525	5,000	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	9,740	4,440	5,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	9,115	4,435	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	7,005	3,555	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	5,205	2,935	2,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	3,595	2,065	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	3,315	1,925	1,390
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	6,540	4,865	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	1,770	1,145	625
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,325	970	355
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,450	2,745	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	63,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	50,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	44,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	24,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	26,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	38,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	71,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	62,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	63,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	55,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	34,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	29,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	38,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	86,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	71,953	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	63,155	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	4,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	3,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	3,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	3,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	5,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	12,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	2,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	63,160	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	735	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	3,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	4,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	3,975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	4,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	4,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	4,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	3,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	6,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	3,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	36,925	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	72,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	63,115	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	17,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	65,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	12,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	107,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	90,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	6,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	36,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	87,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	12,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	119,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	97,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	53,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	47,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	29,035	13,805	15,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	24,848	27,278	23,282
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,605	25,204	22,509
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	29,100	13,820	15,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	32,753	35,255	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	28,128	29,637	26,764
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	129,010	62,940	66,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	79,585	37,735	41,855
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	14,825	7,125	7,700
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	16,760	7,250	9,515
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	16,730	8,010	8,720
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	16,175	7,895	8,275
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	15,090	7,445	7,645
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	49,425	25,210	24,210
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	13,525	6,820	6,705
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	12,065	6,145	5,920
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	10,240	5,180	5,060
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	7,750	4,015	3,730
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	5,850	3,055	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	129,010	62,945	66,065
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	22,220	11,490	10,730
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	7,295	3,800	3,495
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	80,725	39,555	41,165
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	26,065	11,900	14,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	23,245	10,495	12,755
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	3,890	2,055	1,825
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,290	705	580
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	13,900	6,550	7,350
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,460	1,885	3,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	18.0	16.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	17.5	17.9	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	17.7	18.6	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	17.2	16.6	17.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.9	15.8	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	12,120	6,005	6,115
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	1,980	1,070	915
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	670	390	280
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	9,465	4,670	4,790
65 years and over	455	170	285	680	265	410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.9	9.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	9.2	10.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	11.7	11.8	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	129,010	62,940	66,065
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	128,810	62,865	65,945
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	40,705	22,710	17,990
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	128,665	62,775	65,890
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	7,540	3,505	4,035
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	230	95	140
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	230	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	235	95	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	95	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	7,305	3,415	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	990	590	405
Berber languages	10	0	0	90	55	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	950	555	390
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	940	550	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	110	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	120	40	80	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	150	85	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	15	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	5,075	2,205	2,870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	230	100	130
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	225	100	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	20	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	140	70	70
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	315	165	150
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	0	10
Dutch	325	175	155	30	10	20
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	260	145	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	80	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	25	10	20
Bengali	195	115	75	15	10	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	4,480	1,900	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	325	155	165
Portuguese	555	270	280	200	110	95
Romanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Spanish	1,005	465	540	4,075	1,695	2,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	75	45	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	505	295	215
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	120	50	70
Wolof	10	0	10	60	50	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	200	105	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	170	45	125
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	240	115	130
Chinese languages	580	275	300	245	115	125
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	25	10	20
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	25	0	15	20	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	15	0	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	129,010	62,945	66,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	126,460	61,545	64,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	21,765	11,215	10,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	104,695	50,330	54,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	2,550	1,400	1,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	129,010	62,945	66,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	123,740	60,245	63,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	4,560	2,270	2,290
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	600	315	285
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	285	140	145
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	540	270	275
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	1,810	835	975
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	650	255	395
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	1,160	585	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	1,320	710	615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	710	425	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,560	2,270	2,290
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	670	260	415
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	825	400	430
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	755	370	385
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	2,075	1,110	960
45 years and over	395	175	220	230	130	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	4,560	2,270	2,285
Americas	1,425	620	800	1,385	625	760
Brazil	15	10	10	65	30	35
Colombia	50	20	30	585	235	355
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	125	35	90
Jamaica	35	20	15	10	10	0
Mexico	55	15	45	85	45	40
Peru	20	15	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	180	100	80
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	310	170	140
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	1,225	610	615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	40	20	20
Croatia	190	115	75	0	0	10
France	100	45	50	665	330	330
Germany	720	365	360	45	25	25
Greece	85	40	40	50	45	10
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	40	25	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	10	0	0
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	20	10	15
Romania	25	15	15	40	20	20
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	50	10	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	220	105	115
Africa	305	200	100	1,310	775	540
Algeria	15	15	0	165	105	55
Egypt	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	295	170	130
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	840	485	350
Asia	1,885	935	950	635	270	365
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	220	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	0	0	0
India	225	140	80	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	20	10	10
Iraq	20	0	10	50	35	20
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	55	20	30
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	300	110	190	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	60	20	45
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	1,320	705	615
Americas	145	65	85	300	130	165
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	85
Cuba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	40	20	15
Europe	85	40	35	245	135	110
France	10	10	0	170	100	65
Germany	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	565	345	220
Algeria	10	0	0	45	35	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	95	65	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	165	110	55
Asia	460	245	215	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	50	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	129,010	62,940	66,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	5,535	2,835	2,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	3,815	1,860	1,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	119,665	58,240	61,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	4,025	1,990	2,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	1,845	1,010	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	860	570	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	980	435	550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	1,095	450	645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	1,055	520	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	129,010	62,940	66,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,780	820	955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,690	780	915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	1,000	440	560
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	665	320	345
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	0	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	127,230	62,120	65,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	129,010	62,940	66,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	745	325	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	128,265	62,615	65,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	129,010	62,940	66,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,120	505	610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,115	505	605
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,020	470	550
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	3,570	1,690	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	3,485	1,660	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	3,045	1,450	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	410	200	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	70	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	124,320	60,745	63,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	129,010	62,945	66,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	4,540	2,325	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	150	75	70
Chinese	775	380	390	305	100	210
Black	745	425	320	1,810	975	840
Filipino	430	175	260	40	20	15
Latin American	360	195	165	1,090	515	575
Arab	345	190	155	780	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	205	110	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	30	15	20
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	124,470	60,615	63,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	129,005	62,945	66,065
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	4,690	2,200	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	4,155	1,955	2,200
Inuit	130	55	75	45	15	35
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	575	265	305
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	100,715	48,725	51,985
Acadian	170	75	95	755	350	400
American	1,465	680	785	510	235	270
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	97,710	47,240	50,475
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	3,035	1,490	1,540
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	40,905	20,315	20,590
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	8,245	4,030	4,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	1,905	1,010	895
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	5,140	2,495	2,650
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	1,975	990	985
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	115	45	70
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	33,030	16,360	16,665
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	15	15
Breton	15	0	10	255	120	140
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	32,835	16,250	16,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	2,475	1,190	1,290
Austrian	1,055	530	530	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	500	225	280
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	165	115	50
Flemish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	1,525	720	795
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	270	120	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	240	130	110
Danish	1,560	805	755	20	15	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	20	0	25
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	130	65	60
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	655	295	360
Bulgarian	65	25	40	45	10	40
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	50	20	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	10	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	35	15	15
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	245	130	120
Romanian	595	210	385	55	35	20
Russian	1,625	830	800	100	45	55
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	2,220	1,150	1,065
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	20	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	260	140	125
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	1,195	605	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	210	125	90
Serbian	200	105	100	35	25	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	545	270	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	95	55	40
Basque	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jewish	180	80	100	20	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	45	25	25
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	560	220	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	85	40	45
Dominican	10	0	0	65	25	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	325	120	205
Jamaican	195	110	85	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	1,335	660	675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	100	50	45
Chilean	65	30	35	55	35	20
Colombian	65	30	35	755	325	425
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	35	15
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	180	90	95	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	40	10	25
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	35	30	0
African origins	865	520	345	2,445	1,415	1,035
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,015	590	430
Akan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cameroonian	15	15	10	195	110	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	270	155	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	35
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	140	65	70
North African origins	110	70	40	925	555	370
Algerian	15	15	0	210	125	90
Berber	10	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	20	0
Libyan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	425	235	195
Sudanese	45	25	25	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	195	105	85
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mauritian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	50	30	15
Other African origins	355	200	155	335	180	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	330	180	150
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	1,340	655	685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	600	350	250
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	195	100	95
Armenian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	70	40	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	60	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	155	90	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	90	40	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	20	30	50	40	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	100	25	80
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	90	25	70
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	655	290	360
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	975	485	485	375	120	250
Filipino	455	185	270	25	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	15	15	0
Japanese	405	210	195	25	15	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	120	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	63,160	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	35,320	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	27,840	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	63,160	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	5,375	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	57,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	63,160	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	10,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	20,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	20,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	11,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	63,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	22,655	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	6,835	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	63,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	63,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	63,160	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	62,215	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	63,160	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	15,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	20,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	9,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	7,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	63,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	59,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	63,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	42,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	63,155	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	3,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	8,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	8,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	10,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	13,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	11,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	5,350	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	63,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	50,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	12,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	35,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	170,625	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	189,903	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	27,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	618	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	110,495	53,330	57,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	20,310	9,550	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	23,955	10,760	13,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	66,235	33,020	33,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	20,505	12,755	7,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	14,725	8,195	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,775	4,565	1,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	21,690	9,375	12,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	4,100	1,625	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	19,945	9,255	10,685
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	13,515	6,025	7,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	1,340	615	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	740	425	320
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	3,575	1,720	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	770	470	295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	68,990	33,900	35,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	8,250	4,310	3,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	12,390	6,005	6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	48,350	23,585	24,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	15,245	9,230	6,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	11,050	5,920	5,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,195	3,310	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	14,955	6,435	8,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,575	1,090	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	15,570	6,830	8,735
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	10,475	4,540	5,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,000	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	620	315	310
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	2,880	1,255	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	590	335	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	110,500	53,330	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	44,260	20,310	23,950
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	5,770	1,535	4,230
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	5,770	1,535	4,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	1,840	810	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,505	575	930
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	3,295	1,465	1,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	385	95	290
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	65	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	1,665	735	930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	220	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	230	130	100
54. History	450	310	140	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	510	170	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	5,365	1,625	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	115	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	680	290	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,185	65	1,125
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	550	240	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	240	50	190
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,765	465	1,300
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	830	480	345
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	14,980	5,130	9,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	875	215	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	14,095	4,910	9,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	2,300	1,340	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	775	345	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	155	120	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	625	310	315
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	625	500	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	1,840	1,205	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	1,410	1,030	380
25. Library science	245	25	225	245	40	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	140	90	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	15,395	14,310	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	355	220	130
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	1,895	1,610	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	3,250	2,950	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,610	3,480	130
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,980	2,825	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,425	920	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	655	340	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	770	580	190
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	9,060	2,035	7,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	755	420	335
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	8,050	1,470	6,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	260	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	4,965	2,630	2,330
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	2,785	705	2,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	885	755	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,285	1,170	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	68,990	33,900	35,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	20,640	10,315	10,330
Education	3,565	815	2,750	3,535	895	2,640
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	3,535	895	2,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,355	625	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	250	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,105	445	660
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	1,885	805	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	265	55	215
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	855	415	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	140	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	90	60	35
54. History	305	190	115	145	100	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	335	65	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	4,220	1,270	2,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	590	240	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	890	40	850
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	435	180	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	160	35	125
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,405	370	1,035
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	645	365	280
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	11,490	3,695	7,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	620	140	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	10,865	3,560	7,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	1,340	790	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	605	250	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	85	65	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	95	50	45
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	480	375	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	1,535	1,010	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,255	910	345
25. Library science	185	15	170	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	65	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	11,120	10,175	945
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	280	155	125
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	1,555	1,290	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,385	2,135	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,375	2,320	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,505	2,400	110
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,010	1,875	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,170	715	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	540	270	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	625	440	190
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	6,810	1,575	5,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	575	305	270
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	6,030	1,175	4,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	200	95	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	3,895	2,035	1,860
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,120	485	1,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	695	575	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,070	965	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	110,495	53,335	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	44,265	20,315	23,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	66,235	33,020	33,215
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	64,450	31,990	32,460
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	63,620	31,505	32,110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	835	490	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	1,780	1,030	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	190	140	50
Philippines	165	45	115	20	20	0
India	235	115	115	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	50	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	60	25	30
France	30	20	15	470	255	210
Other	1,465	780	680	985	545	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	68,990	33,900	35,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	20,645	10,315	10,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	48,350	23,590	24,760
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	46,915	22,790	24,125
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	46,300	22,450	23,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	610	340	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	1,435	800	635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	115	80	35
Philippines	135	35	95	20	25	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	60	25	30
France	30	15	15	350	185	165
Other	915	475	440	845	455	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	110,495	53,335	57,165
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,120	33,270	31,850
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	60,240	30,280	29,960
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	4,880	2,995	1,890
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	45,380	20,060	25,320
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.9	62.4	55.7
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	7.5	9.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	110,495	53,335	57,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	42,845	18,790	24,060
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	67,650	34,545	33,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	31,090	16,840	14,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	36,560	17,700	18,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,120	33,275	31,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,835	920	920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	63,280	32,355	30,930
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	57,005	28,785	28,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	6,280	3,570	2,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,115	33,270	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	1,840	920	920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	63,280	32,355	30,930
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	5,205	3,280	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	9,610	2,995	6,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	3,550	2,790	760
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	5,630	1,150	4,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	8,220	2,615	5,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	1,540	725	820
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	16,650	7,075	9,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	8,975	8,520	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	540	440	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	3,360	2,760	595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	65,120	33,275	31,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	1,835	920	915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	63,280	32,355	30,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	515	345	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	130	120	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	885	710	180
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	3,500	3,135	365
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	7,260	5,745	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,685	1,285	400
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	8,610	3,925	4,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	2,450	2,025	425
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,435	785	650
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	1,960	755	1,200
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	725	435	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	3,200	1,845	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	2,515	1,505	1,015
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	5,485	1,895	3,590
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	10,050	2,075	7,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,105	570	535
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	4,960	2,025	2,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,065	1,335	1,730
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,715	1,830	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	60,240	30,280	29,955
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	3,120	1,425	1,685
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	140	90	50
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	4,790	3,580	1,215
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	52,185	25,175	27,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	52,185	25,175	27,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	40,815	18,470	22,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	600	340	260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	10,700	6,315	4,385
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	70	55	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	56,975	28,755	28,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	49,895	25,425	24,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,005	820	1,185
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	1,470	555	910
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	2,625	1,300	1,325
Bicycle	680	495	180	485	380	110
Other method	925	630	290	500	275	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	56,975	28,755	28,220
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	25,100	11,740	13,360
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	22,015	10,985	11,035
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	6,155	3,505	2,650
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,355	825	535
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	2,350	1,700	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	56,975	28,750	28,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,050	1,550	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	8,400	5,685	2,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	20,975	10,280	10,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	12,195	4,760	7,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	4,730	1,810	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	8,630	4,675	3,950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	69,410	35,435	33,975
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	68,235	34,775	33,460
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	68,170	34,735	33,435
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	975	590	380
French	655	240	420	67,195	34,145	33,050
Non-official languages	135	70	70	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	1,175	665	510
English and French	250	110	135	1,110	630	480
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	69,405	35,440	33,975
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	59,900	29,615	30,285
English	485	175	315	8,575	5,310	3,270
French	1,730	855	880	705	415	295
Non-official language	845	400	445	155	65	90
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	150	65	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	127,930	62,395	65,530
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	110,990	54,160	56,835
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	16,935	8,240	8,695
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	12,020	5,850	6,170
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	4,915	2,395	2,525
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	4,500	2,165	2,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	4,405	2,100	2,305
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	100	60	35
External migrants	440	190	250	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	123,230	59,845	63,385
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	76,990	37,480	39,505
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	46,245	22,360	23,880
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	31,375	15,335	16,040
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	14,865	7,030	7,835
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	13,105	6,145	6,965
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	12,815	6,000	6,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	295	145	150
External migrants	1,605	805	800	1,760	890	875