Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	350	60	290
100 years and over	35	5	35	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	1,720	785	935
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	240	125	115	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	160	80	75	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	5	0	5	145	90	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	1,730	920	815
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	260	155	105	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	55	25	25
Vietnamese	130	50	85	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	60	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	25	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	10	5	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	5	0
Telugu	25	20	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	190	90	95
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	280	140	140	45	15	30
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	115	45	70
Russian	105	45	65	155	55	100
Serbian	35	15	20	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	340	175	170
Slovak	160	65	90	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	185	90	100
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	5	0	5
Dutch	375	180	195	40	10	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	135	65	70
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	265	135	135
Bengali	70	45	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	110	65	40	5	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	15	10	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	100	50	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	125	65	55	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	5	5	5	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	145	90	55
Portuguese	445	225	220	220	110	115
Romanian	55	25	30	155	75	80
Spanish	355	175	185	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	105
Wolof	5	5	5	85	55	30
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	340	160	180
Chinese languages	565	275	290	340	160	180
Cantonese	195	80	115	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	250	120	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	25	15	15
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	5
Hungarian	155	80	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	460	225	235	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	115	60	60
French and non-official language	35	20	15	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	1,790	870	920	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	965	500	465
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	75	35	40	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	5	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	855	420	435
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	855	415	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Croatian	75	25	45	30	10	20
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	60	30	35
Russian	25	15	10	100	45	55
Serbian	15	5	10	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	110	110
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	20	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	200	100	100
Bengali	40	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	20	10	10	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	840	370	465	35	15	20
Portuguese	135	60	75	150	75	75
Romanian	25	15	10	85	40	40
Spanish	135	65	70	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	60	35	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	250	125	120
Chinese languages	315	165	155	245	125	120
Cantonese	95	45	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	200	95	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	340	170	160	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	165	85	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	10	5	0	300	150	145
English and non-official language	35	15	20	325	165	160
French and non-official language	85	30	50	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	455	170	285	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	10	0	0	230	155	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	120	40	80	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Croatian	315	180	140	130	45	80
Czech	75	35	35	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	140	60	80
Russian	155	60	95	315	160	150
Serbian	90	35	50	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	345	170	170
Slovak	180	80	100	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	725	430	290
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	15	15	0
Dutch	325	175	155	65	45	30
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	610	360	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Swedish	65	20	45	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	210	115	100	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	415	230	185
Bengali	195	115	75	25	10	15
Gujarati	120	70	55	15	10	15
Hindi	335	195	140	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Urdu	190	95	95	200	90	110
Iranian languages	200	120	85	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	25	20	10	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	505	225	280
Portuguese	555	270	280	405	215	195
Romanian	20	10	10	135	65	75
Spanish	1,005	465	540	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	25	0
Japanese	75	40	30	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	15	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	55
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	430	220	205
Wolof	10	0	10	215	105	110
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	40
Sign languages	195	85	115	160	60	100
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	340	190	150
Chinese languages	580	275	300	340	195	150
Cantonese	230	100	135	35	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	270	145	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	10	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	25	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	30	15	15	80	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	40	10	25
Estonian	50	15	40	10	10	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	395	175	220	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	1,425	620	800	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	15	10	10	140	75	65
Colombia	50	20	30	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	30	20	10	120	60	65
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	220	85	130
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	260	135	125
Peru	20	15	10	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	790	390	395
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	690	355	335
Croatia	190	115	75	100	50	50
France	100	45	50	1,375	765	610
Germany	720	365	360	125	75	55
Greece	85	40	40	70	35	30
Hungary	100	70	35	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	60	45	15
Netherlands	270	125	145	30	10	20
Poland	675	310	360	90	45	45
Portugal	300	155	145	25	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	150	80	65
Russian Federation	55	20	35	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	115	40	80
Ukraine	95	35	55	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	480	265	215
Africa	305	200	100	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	15	15	0	470	275	200
Egypt	10	15	0	70	40	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	535	315	220
Nigeria	40	35	10	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	1,885	935	950	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	15	10	0	745	375	375
Bangladesh	115	70	50	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	0	10
India	225	140	80	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	150	70	85
Iraq	20	0	10	155	75	85
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	15
Lebanon	30	20	10	60	35	25
Pakistan	110	50	60	245	125	125
Philippines	300	110	190	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	255	110	150
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	90	35	50	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	145	65	85	640	290	350
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	250	115	135
Cuba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	90	30	65
Europe	85	40	35	465	255	210
France	10	10	0	260	145	115
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	100	55	45
Africa	55	30	25	1,470	750	710
Algeria	10	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	10	0	10	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	620	330	290
Asia	460	245	215	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	40	25	15	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	175	90	85
Philippines	65	25	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	835	370	465
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	450	235	215
Chinese	775	380	390	530	215	320
Black	745	425	320	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	430	175	260	65	15	45
Latin American	360	195	165	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	345	190	155	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	1,295	640	655
Korean	185	100	85	60	25	40
Japanese	275	170	110	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	130	55	75	70	25	40
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	695	330	360
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	170	75	95	595	260	340
American	1,465	680	785	895	460	430
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Québécois	75	35	40	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	350	195	155
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	15	0	10	255	120	135
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	1,055	530	530	145	85	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,130	585	545
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	350	170	180
Flemish	65	35	30	15	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	440	200	235
Danish	1,560	805	755	110	65	50
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	20	0	20
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	145	60	80
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	65	25	40	80	45	40
Byelorussian	50	15	35	40	15	20
Czech	355	205	145	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	45	20	25
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	180	55	125
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	580	250	335
Romanian	595	210	385	275	150	125
Russian	1,625	830	800	300	125	175
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	70	30	40
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	45	20	25	425	195	225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	185	85	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	250	100	150
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	10	15
Maltese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	455	210	240
Serbian	200	105	100	610	285	320
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	25	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	25	10	10
Spanish	495	240	260	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	385	170	215
Basque	15	10	10	65	40	30
Jewish	180	80	100	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	910	450	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	25	15	10
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	100	45	60
Dominican	10	0	0	110	75	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian	25	15	0	585	275	310
Jamaican	195	110	85	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	105	65	35
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	75	20	60	205	90	115
Chilean	65	30	35	125	75	50
Colombian	65	30	35	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	185	75	110
Guyanese	25	20	10	15	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	80	45	35
Maya	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mexican	180	90	95	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	195	90	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	215	90	125
Salvadorean	60	30	25	245	125	120
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	110	45	65
African origins	865	520	345	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	1,805	930	880
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	55	50	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cameroonian	15	15	10	235	130	100
Chadian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Congolese	10	0	10	555	255	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Liberian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	280	150	125
North African origins	110	70	40	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	15	15	0	440	235	210
Berber	10	0	0	385	240	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	205	105	95
Libyan	25	10	15	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	705	380	325
Sudanese	45	25	25	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	790	410	380
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	30
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	60	45
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	60	15	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	30	15
Other African origins	355	200	155	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	525	285	240
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	45	30	10	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	555	285	270
Armenian	30	20	10	70	35	35
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	200	105	95	255	125	130
Iraqi	15	10	0	220	85	130
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	295	180	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Syrian	55	40	15	530	235	295
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	20	10	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	700	370	330	200	105	90
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	45	30	10
Pakistani	80	55	30	65	25	35
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	1,395	655	745
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	90	40	45
Chinese	975	485	485	630	260	375
Filipino	455	185	270	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	90	45	45
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	55	25	35
Laotian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	45	45	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	25	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	15	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	40	15	25
Australian	75	40	35	15	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	440	260	180
54. History	450	310	140	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	205	40	165
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	245	25	225	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	265	155	110
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	780	560	215
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	795	745	50
Other	0	0	0	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	3,565	815	2,750	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	1,340	495	850
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	240	160	80
54. History	305	190	115	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	145	25	120
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	185	15	170	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	185	105	80
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	650	455	190
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	680	635	40
Other	0	0	0	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	470	330	145
Philippines	165	45	115	25	0	25
India	235	115	115	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	80	35	45
France	30	20	15	1,310	770	545
Other	1,465	780	680	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	310	195	120
Philippines	135	35	95	25	0	25
India	145	85	60	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	65	25	45
France	30	15	15	985	560	430
Other	915	475	440	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	100	90	10
22 Utilities	755	640	115	240	195	40
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	680	495	180	560	475	80
Other method	925	630	290	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	655	240	420	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	135	70	70	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	250	110	135	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	215	80	135	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	485	175	315	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	1,730	855	880	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	845	400	445	470	215	255
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	465	215	255
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	235	120	110
French and non-official language	40	10	35	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	310	180	130
External migrants	440	190	250	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	830	415	415
External migrants	1,605	805	800	5,110	2,490	2,620