Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Magog, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Magog, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Magog, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	26,669	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	25,692r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	14,277	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	12,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	184.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	144.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	26,670	12,820	13,850
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	3,715	1,945	1,770
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	1,135	595	540
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	1,340	715	625
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	1,245	640	605
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	15,850	7,685	8,160
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	1,255	655	600
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	1,215	590	625
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	1,190	565	625
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	1,305	670	635
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	1,360	660	695
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	1,365	660	710
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	1,560	765	795
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	2,045	940	1,100
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	2,245	1,075	1,170
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	2,310	1,105	1,200
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	7,105	3,185	3,920
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	2,310	1,095	1,215
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	1,925	915	1,010
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	1,215	575	645
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	805	355	455
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	845	255	590
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	515	185	330
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	250	55	190
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	70	10	60
100 years and over	35	5	35	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	13.9	15.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	59.4	59.9	58.9
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	26.6	24.8	28.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.2	2.0	4.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	46.8	45.4	48.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	51.0	49.4	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	6,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	440	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	4,070	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	1,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	25,565	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	22,955	10,870	12,080
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	13,170	6,590	6,575
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	7,725	3,860	3,860
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	5,445	2,730	2,710
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	9,785	4,280	5,500
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	5,585	2,950	2,635
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	340	155	180
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	2,135	860	1,280
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	1,725	320	1,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	7,665	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	4,905	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	470	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	7,665	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	6,450	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	3,730	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	1,215	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	890	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	6,450	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	4,155	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	920	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	925	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	745	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	5,365	2,430	2,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	7,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	4,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	3,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	4,690	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	4,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	25,900	12,605	13,295
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	325	160	160
French only	240	125	115	14,050	6,460	7,590
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	11,505	5,975	5,535
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	25,900	12,605	13,295
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	1,450	730	720
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	24,290	11,800	12,485
English and French	160	80	75	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,520	760	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	5.9	6.0	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	25,895	12,605	13,295
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	25,600	12,455	13,145
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	25,215	12,275	12,940
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	1,335	670	665
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	23,885	11,610	12,275
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	385	175	205
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	375	175	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	25	20	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	25	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	260	155	105	25	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	270	125	145
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	30	15	15
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	405	555	10	5	5
Russian	105	45	65	0	5	0
Serbian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	160	65	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	665	260	405	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	55	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	195	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	810	380	435	40	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	65	40	0	0	0
Hindi	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	65	55	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	175	75	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	35	20	15
Portuguese	445	225	220	15	5	10
Romanian	55	25	30	15	5	10
Spanish	355	175	185	110	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	5	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	25	10	10
Chinese languages	565	275	290	25	10	15
Cantonese	195	80	115	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	5	5	5
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	70	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	300	150	145
English and French	460	225	235	255	125	125
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	25,900	12,605	13,295
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	25,525	12,440	13,085
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	25,390	12,365	13,020
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	1,220	610	605
French	1,790	870	920	24,170	11,760	12,410
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	80	55	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	105	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	230	100	135	0	5	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	0	0	0
Bengali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	5	5	5
Portuguese	135	60	75	5	5	0
Romanian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Spanish	135	65	70	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	15	10	5
Chinese languages	315	165	155	10	10	5
Cantonese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	375	170	205
English and French	340	170	160	280	115	160
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	10	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	25,895	12,605	13,295
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	23,485	11,400	12,085
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	1,650	825	830
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	560	280	275
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	160	85	75
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	160	85	80
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	30	10	15
French and non-official language	85	30	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,855	10,535	11,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	21,430	10,320	11,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	30,231	35,185	26,198
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	21,430	10,325	11,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	27,270	30,888	24,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	18,870	9,305	9,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	26,100	31,258	22,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	17,295	8,050	9,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	9,088	8,736	9,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	14,135	7,140	7,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	26,703	30,672	24,132
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	21,855	10,535	11,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	21,445	10,360	11,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	38,932	45,295	32,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	21,450	10,360	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	32,531	37,117	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	18,845	9,425	9,420
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	35,446	41,585	29,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	17,320	8,195	9,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	9,639	9,445	9,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	14,135	7,250	6,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	34,488	38,523	30,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	21,855	10,535	11,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	5,700	3,090	2,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	40,246	44,686	36,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	48,629	52,567	43,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	81.2	85.2	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	59.4	61.1	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	18.8	14.8	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,855	10,530	11,325
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	430	210	220
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	21,425	10,325	11,105
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	98.0	98.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	2,195	900	1,295
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	4,540	1,730	2,810
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	3,905	1,710	2,190
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	3,175	1,575	1,600
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	2,470	1,250	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	1,640	915	725
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	985	590	395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	730	435	295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	480	310	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	305	190	110
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	1,005	720	285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	640	445	195
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	360	270	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	21,855	10,535	11,320
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	420	210	215
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	21,430	10,325	11,110
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	98.1	98.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	2,350	935	1,420
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	4,745	1,850	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	4,795	2,200	2,590
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	3,815	1,915	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	2,375	1,310	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	1,270	745	525
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	815	490	320
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	400	265	135
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	860	620	240
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	245	170	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	160	115	50
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	450	330	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	21,855	10,535	11,320
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	7,720	3,390	4,325
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	14,135	7,140	6,995
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	64.7	67.8	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	1,990	1,000	985
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	1,215	535	680
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	2,345	995	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	2,190	985	1,205
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	1,855	880	980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	1,360	735	630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	925	545	380
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	570	355	215
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	505	285	215
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	1,180	825	355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	330	230	105
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	230	145	85
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	615	450	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	52,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	27,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	25,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	7,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	69,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	61,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	67,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	56,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	37,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	84,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	70,701	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	1,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	480	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	1,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	1,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	70,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	61,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	65,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	56,887	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	97,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	83,035	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	47,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	7,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	85,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	71,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	4,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	81,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	66,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	108,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	90,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	55,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	48,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	5,015	2,295	2,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	25,739	27,648	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	24,301	25,557	23,589
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	5,040	2,295	2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	35,529	37,593	33,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	30,119	31,307	29,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,560	12,475	13,090
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	16,330	7,835	8,495
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	2,355	1,130	1,220
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	3,395	1,505	1,890
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	3,910	1,880	2,030
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	3,575	1,725	1,850
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	3,110	1,605	1,505
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	9,230	4,635	4,590
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	2,635	1,340	1,295
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	2,145	1,055	1,090
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	1,850	910	930
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	1,300	660	635
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	1,310	670	640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	25,565	12,470	13,090
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	4,465	2,340	2,125
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	1,380	740	645
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	14,935	7,195	7,740
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	6,160	2,935	3,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	3,960	1,785	2,175
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	695	365	330
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	205	105	100
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	2,180	1,025	1,160
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	1,080	395	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	15.5	14.3	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	15.6	15.6	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	14.9	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	14.6	14.2	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	17.5	13.5	21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	1,485	735	750
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	225	115	105
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	65	45	25
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	1,150	565	580
65 years and over	455	170	285	115	50	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	5.8	5.9	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	5.0	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	4.7	6.1	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.7	7.9	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,560	12,470	13,090
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	25,545	12,455	13,090
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	11,745	6,110	5,635
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	25,235	12,335	12,900
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	1,185	530	650
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	1,180	530	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	35	25	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	225	180	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tamil	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	1,055	475	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	45	20	25
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,170	525	650	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Serbian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Slovak	180	80	100	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	160	80	80
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Dutch	325	175	155	10	10	0
Frisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
German	1,065	490	580	145	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	100	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	10	10	0
Bengali	195	115	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	70	55	0	0	0
Hindi	335	195	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	10	0	0
Iranian languages	200	120	85	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	25	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	870	385	485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	135	75	60
Portuguese	555	270	280	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	1,005	465	540	760	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	75	40	30	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	85	115	45	25	20
American Sign Language	105	30	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	15	10	10
Chinese languages	580	275	300	15	0	10
Cantonese	230	100	135	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	20	10	10
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	10	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,560	12,470	13,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	25,230	12,320	12,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	4,365	2,260	2,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	20,870	10,060	10,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	335	150	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,560	12,475	13,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	24,630	11,990	12,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	870	450	415
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	315	170	145
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	115	65	50
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	120	65	55
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	245	130	120
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	100	60	45
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	145	70	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	75	20	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	70	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	870	455	415
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	110	60	50
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	160	90	70
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	195	90	105
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	310	165	150
45 years and over	395	175	220	90	40	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	865	455	415
Americas	1,425	620	800	275	155	120
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	55	15	45	20	10	10
Peru	20	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	55	25	30
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	485	250	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	190	115	75	20	10	10
France	100	45	50	260	140	125
Germany	720	365	360	30	0	20
Greece	85	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	100	70	35	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	0	0	0
Netherlands	270	125	145	0	0	10
Poland	675	310	360	0	0	0
Portugal	300	155	145	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	15	0	10
Russian Federation	55	20	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	35	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	105	60	45
Africa	305	200	100	40	25	20
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	40	35	10	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	15	0	15
Asia	1,885	935	950	65	25	40
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	70	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	10	0	0
India	225	140	80	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	60	10	10	0
Philippines	300	110	190	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	75	20	55
Americas	145	65	85	30	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	85	40	35	45	15	30
France	10	10	0	35	10	25
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	460	245	215	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,565	12,475	13,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	1,040	535	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	955	455	505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	23,560	11,490	12,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	585	285	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	305	170	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	130	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	170	90	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	210	80	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,565	12,475	13,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	330	160	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	295	150	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	130	60	65
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	25,230	12,310	12,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	25,560	12,475	13,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	80	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	25,480	12,435	13,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	25,565	12,475	13,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	235	90	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	225	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	195	65	130
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	700	360	335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	690	360	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	590	290	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	95	65	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	24,635	12,030	12,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,565	12,475	13,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	265	125	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	10	10	0
Chinese	775	380	390	30	0	25
Black	745	425	320	70	35	25
Filipino	430	175	260	0	0	0
Latin American	360	195	165	70	35	40
Arab	345	190	155	40	25	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	275	170	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	25,295	12,345	12,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	25,565	12,475	13,090
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	930	445	480
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	800	355	445
Inuit	130	55	75	10	0	0
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	135	85	50
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	19,825	9,680	10,145
Acadian	170	75	95	130	75	55
American	1,465	680	785	200	95	110
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	19,280	9,390	9,890
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	75	35	40	450	230	220
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	9,260	4,420	4,840
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	2,300	980	1,325
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	770	290	480
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	1,315	535	785
Manx	30	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	530	255	280
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	60	40	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	55	25	25
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	6,925	3,370	3,550
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	6,910	3,360	3,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	860	400	465
Austrian	1,055	530	530	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	290	135	155
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	90	45	45
Flemish	65	35	30	15	0	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	435	200	240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	650	285	370	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	10	10	0
Danish	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	10	0	10
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	10	10	0
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	210	115	90
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Czech	355	205	145	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	0	0	0
Estonian	335	145	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	60	40	20
Latvian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Lithuanian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	70	35	35
Romanian	595	210	385	25	15	10
Russian	1,625	830	800	30	20	10
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	15	10	10
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	30	10	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	605	295	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,300	660	640	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	30	20	15
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	365	175	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	30	15	20
Serbian	200	105	100	20	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Slovenian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Spanish	495	240	260	155	70	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	495	245	255	80	50	30
Basque	15	10	10	50	25	20
Jewish	180	80	100	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	75	40	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	20	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	40	25	20
Jamaican	195	110	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	20	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	15	10	0
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	180	90	95	20	15	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	25	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	10	10	0
African origins	865	520	345	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	15	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	70	40	35	20	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	355	200	155	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	165	70	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	100	55	45
Afghan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	45	15	25
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	55	40	15	20	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	15	10	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	60	10	50
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	975	485	485	45	10	35
Filipino	455	185	270	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	210	195	10	0	10
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	10
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	7,600	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	4,690	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	12,295	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	1,550	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	10,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	12,295	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	12,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	4,300	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	2,225	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	2,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	12,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	12,295	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	12,080	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	2,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	2,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	2,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	1,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	1,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	11,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	7,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	4,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	12,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	330	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	1,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	1,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	2,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	2,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	1,135	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	12,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	9,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	2,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	7,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	931	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	225,084	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	275,303	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	4,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	645	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	698	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,855	10,535	11,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	4,905	2,415	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	5,085	2,435	2,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	11,860	5,685	6,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	4,160	2,400	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	3,030	1,510	1,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	1,125	890	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	3,530	1,475	2,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	770	305	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	3,405	1,505	1,895
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	2,070	850	1,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	315	160	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	120	75	50
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	710	305	410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	13,235	6,435	6,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	2,195	1,180	1,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	2,820	1,415	1,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	8,225	3,835	4,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	3,125	1,740	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	2,315	1,090	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	810	645	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	2,310	1,005	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	405	155	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	2,380	940	1,445
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	1,510	600	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	200	75	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	70	25	45
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	475	165	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	130	75	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,855	10,530	11,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	9,995	4,850	5,145
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	910	260	650
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	910	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	370	160	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	310	105	205
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	640	285	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	360	165	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	50	35	15
54. History	450	310	140	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	970	320	660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	245	50	195
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	35	0	30
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	180	50	135
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	200	105	95
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	2,880	955	1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	165	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	2,715	920	1,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	285	185	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	115	75	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	50	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	45	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	310	190	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	235	165	75
25. Library science	245	25	225	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	2,540	2,355	190
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	75	50	25
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	250	220	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	405	355	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	715	700	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	615	605	10
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	480	435	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	140	70	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	100	65	35
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	1,630	295	1,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	120	75	45
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	1,490	220	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	25	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	1,070	550	525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	675	200	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	190	160	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	195	185	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	13,235	6,430	6,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	5,015	2,600	2,415
Education	3,565	815	2,750	510	120	390
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	510	120	385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	265	110	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	210	60	155
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	380	175	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	220	100	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	25	10	10
54. History	305	190	115	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	710	210	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	190	30	160
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	145	40	110
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	130	65	70
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	2,045	595	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	120	25	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	1,925	570	1,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	160	105	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	90	60	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	240	160	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	205	155	50
25. Library science	185	15	170	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	1,845	1,675	170
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	185	150	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	335	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	510	485	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	445	440	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	325	280	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	190	95	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	105	45	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	85	50	35
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	1,050	180	870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	90	50	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	935	130	815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	20	0	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	830	415	420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	515	135	385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	170	160	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,855	10,530	11,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	9,990	4,850	5,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	11,865	5,685	6,180
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	11,455	5,455	6,000
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	11,190	5,300	5,890
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	265	155	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	405	230	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	85	65	25
Philippines	165	45	115	0	0	0
India	235	115	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	165	90	80
Other	1,465	780	680	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	13,235	6,430	6,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	5,015	2,600	2,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	8,220	3,835	4,390
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	7,960	3,710	4,250
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	7,820	3,635	4,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	140	75	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	260	125	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	35	25	15
Philippines	135	35	95	0	0	0
India	145	85	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	130	60	70
Other	915	475	440	85	35	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	21,860	10,535	11,325
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,870	6,560	6,315
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	12,005	6,060	5,945
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	865	500	360
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	8,980	3,975	5,010
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	58.9	62.3	55.8
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	54.9	57.5	52.5
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.7	7.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	21,855	10,535	11,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	8,380	3,660	4,720
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	13,480	6,875	6,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	5,835	3,175	2,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	7,640	3,700	3,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	42.3	42.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,875	6,560	6,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	255	125	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	12,615	6,435	6,185
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	10,925	5,505	5,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	1,690	930	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,870	6,560	6,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	255	130	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	12,615	6,435	6,185
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	1,160	730	430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	1,845	595	1,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	655	450	205
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	900	155	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	1,350	395	960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	315	160	160
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	3,475	1,450	2,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	1,805	1,690	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	230	190	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	890	620	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	12,875	6,565	6,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	255	125	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	12,620	6,435	6,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	180	120	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	20	15	0
22 Utilities	755	640	115	35	25	10
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	775	685	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	1,870	1,375	500
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	375	230	145
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	1,860	840	1,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	395	305	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	140	60	80
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	290	100	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	190	95	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	755	350	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	530	305	225
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	860	270	590
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	1,610	280	1,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	355	230	125
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	1,070	450	620
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	685	335	350
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	620	375	250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	12,010	6,060	5,950
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	835	380	455
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	1,030	735	295
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,110	4,920	5,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	10,110	4,920	5,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	5,495	2,395	3,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	735	360	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	3,875	2,160	1,715
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	11,140	5,655	5,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	9,740	5,055	4,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	360	165	195
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	60	10	55
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	740	270	475
Bicycle	680	495	180	110	80	30
Other method	925	630	290	120	70	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	11,135	5,655	5,485
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	5,110	2,350	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	3,155	1,705	1,450
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	2,055	1,095	965
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	365	185	185
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	450	325	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	11,135	5,655	5,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	505	335	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	2,220	1,545	680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	3,475	1,610	1,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	2,045	720	1,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	955	380	575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	1,935	1,065	870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	13,810	7,025	6,780
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	13,180	6,725	6,455
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	13,165	6,720	6,450
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	510	290	215
French	655	240	420	12,660	6,425	6,235
Non-official languages	135	70	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	635	310	325
English and French	250	110	135	620	295	325
English and non-official language	215	80	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	13,810	7,030	6,780
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	9,610	4,925	4,685
English	485	175	315	3,830	1,900	1,925
French	1,730	855	880	320	175	145
Non-official language	845	400	445	15	0	10
Aboriginal	335	125	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	25,365	12,400	12,970
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	22,315	10,935	11,380
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	3,050	1,465	1,585
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	1,930	930	1,005
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	1,115	535	575
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,080	515	570
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	1,060	510	550
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	20	10	15
External migrants	440	190	250	30	20	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	24,405	11,900	12,505
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	14,995	7,335	7,660
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	9,410	4,565	4,850
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	5,355	2,550	2,810
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	4,050	2,015	2,035
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	3,910	1,945	1,970
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	3,855	1,915	1,940
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	55	25	30
External migrants	1,605	805	800	145	70	70