Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, DIS Ontario [Census division]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, District [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	146,048	...	...	332,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,057	...	...	318,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,551	...	...	152,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,999	...	...	140,102	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	106.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	103,722.82	...	...	3,128.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	146,050	72,325	73,725	332,055	162,730	169,325
0 to 14 years	21,845	11,330	10,515	61,220	31,330	29,890
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,695	3,325	20,425	10,410	10,020
5 to 9 years	7,440	3,835	3,600	21,700	11,100	10,600
10 to 14 years	7,390	3,800	3,590	19,100	9,825	9,270
15 to 64 years	95,930	47,935	47,990	224,920	110,690	114,225
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,170	3,890	18,750	9,510	9,240
20 to 24 years	9,480	4,875	4,600	20,955	10,480	10,475
25 to 29 years	9,010	4,515	4,490	20,790	10,255	10,535
30 to 34 years	8,345	4,190	4,160	22,120	10,715	11,400
35 to 39 years	8,025	3,935	4,090	23,365	11,365	12,000
40 to 44 years	8,275	4,045	4,225	22,650	11,235	11,420
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,565	4,815	23,035	11,320	11,715
50 to 54 years	11,590	5,730	5,855	26,720	13,115	13,605
55 to 59 years	12,625	6,295	6,335	25,780	12,495	13,280
60 to 64 years	11,140	5,620	5,525	20,755	10,195	10,560
65 years and over	28,270	13,060	15,215	45,915	20,705	25,210
65 to 69 years	9,495	4,760	4,735	16,730	8,125	8,605
70 to 74 years	6,415	3,100	3,315	11,710	5,600	6,110
75 to 79 years	4,805	2,240	2,565	7,600	3,430	4,170
80 to 84 years	3,605	1,575	2,030	5,145	2,100	3,050
85 years and over	3,950	1,380	2,570	4,735	1,455	3,280
85 to 89 years	2,425	945	1,475	3,120	1,060	2,060
90 to 94 years	1,200	375	830	1,270	340	930
95 to 99 years	290	60	235	300	55	245
100 years and over	35	5	35	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	18.4	19.3	17.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.3	65.1	67.7	68.0	67.5
65 years and over	19.4	18.1	20.6	13.8	12.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.2	44.0	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	45.9	39.7	39.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
Single-detached house	45,410	...	...	64,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,560	...	...	6,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,350	...	...	68,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,150	...	...	17,890	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,455	...	...	7,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,015	...	...	34,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	680	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	63,000	...	...	140,105	...	...
1 person	19,770	...	...	42,905	...	...
2 persons	23,020	...	...	47,775	...	...
3 persons	9,070	...	...	21,705	...	...
4 persons	7,415	...	...	18,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,720	...	...	9,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	143,085	...	...	327,385	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	124,205	60,995	63,205	270,835	131,395	139,440
Married or living common law	69,270	34,610	34,655	153,435	76,610	76,825
Married	55,170	27,610	27,565	99,170	49,490	49,680
Living common law	14,100	7,005	7,090	54,260	27,120	27,150
Not married and not living common law	54,930	26,380	28,550	117,400	54,785	62,615
Never married	34,490	19,215	15,270	79,975	42,045	37,930
Separated	4,225	1,900	2,325	5,270	2,315	2,950
Divorced	7,455	3,415	4,045	19,500	7,635	11,860
Widowed	8,765	1,855	6,910	12,650	2,785	9,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,715	...	...	93,440	...	...
2 persons	23,415	...	...	47,475	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 persons	6,850	...	...	17,815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,805	...	...	7,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,715	...	...	93,435	...	...
Total couple families	34,010	...	...	75,335	...	...
Married couples	26,965	...	...	48,210	...	...
Common-law couples	7,045	...	...	27,120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,700	...	...	18,100	...	...
Female parent	5,865	...	...	13,430	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,015	...	...	75,335	...	...
Couples without children	18,620	...	...	36,345	...	...
Couples with children	15,395	...	...	38,985	...	...
1 child	6,580	...	...	15,340	...	...
2 children	6,255	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	18,100	...	...
1 child	4,795	...	...	11,130	...	...
2 children	2,060	...	...	5,395	...	...
3 or more children	845	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,855	13,870	13,985	59,470	28,765	30,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
One-census-family households	40,115	...	...	90,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,025	...	...	35,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,090	...	...	55,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	1,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,090	...	...	48,045	...	...
One-person households	19,770	...	...	42,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	5,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	144,190	71,505	72,690	328,935	161,580	167,350
English only	131,120	65,585	65,540	24,905	13,325	11,575
French only	240	125	115	93,320	42,060	51,260
English and French	12,340	5,625	6,715	208,905	105,385	103,515
Neither English nor French	490	170	320	1,805	805	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	144,195	71,505	72,685	328,935	161,585	167,350
English	138,980	68,980	70,005	53,690	27,425	26,260
French	4,585	2,290	2,300	263,970	128,630	135,340
English and French	160	80	75	9,545	4,755	4,790
Neither English nor French	460	155	310	1,730	765	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,330	2,335	58,460	29,805	28,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.2	17.8	18.4	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	144,190	71,505	72,685	328,935	161,585	167,355
Single responses	142,290	70,585	71,705	319,780	157,075	162,705
Official languages	127,475	63,635	63,845	289,185	142,120	147,065
English	122,595	61,210	61,390	42,325	21,675	20,645
French	4,880	2,420	2,460	246,860	120,440	126,420
Non-official languages	14,815	6,955	7,860	30,595	14,955	15,640
Aboriginal languages	1,895	840	1,055	345	160	185
Algonquian languages	1,885	840	1,050	310	145	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	35	70	285	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	40	15	25
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	20	40	215	110	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,775	800	980	25	10	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ojibway	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	430	165	265	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,915	6,110	6,810	30,250	14,795	15,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	120	7,880	4,130	3,745
Berber languages	5	0	5	545	310	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	7,025	3,665	3,355
Amharic	10	5	5	60	25	35
Arabic	260	155	105	6,895	3,605	3,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	85	605	290	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	215	100	115
Vietnamese	130	50	85	395	190	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	90	175	335	90	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	0	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	15	5	10	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	70	145	205	40	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,205	545	660
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,075	485	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	205	105	95	50	30	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	45	25	15
Telugu	25	20	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,495	4,060	4,435	14,355	6,940	7,415
Albanian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Armenian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,410	1,030	1,380	3,000	1,410	1,590
Baltic languages	30	10	20	25	10	10
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,385	1,020	1,360	2,975	1,400	1,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	160	85	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	220	110	115
Croatian	280	140	140	175	90	85
Czech	45	25	20	80	30	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Polish	955	405	555	455	190	260
Russian	105	45	65	695	300	395
Serbian	35	15	20	580	305	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	375	185	185
Slovak	160	65	90	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	665	260	405	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	645	720	920	405	510
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	5
Danish	70	35	35	20	15	10
Dutch	375	180	195	200	95	110
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	810	380	435	610	260	355
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	70	70	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	660	375	290	1,065	570	495
Indo-Aryan languages	535	305	230	365	195	170
Bengali	70	45	30	80	45	40
Gujarati	110	65	40	10	5	5
Hindi	125	70	55	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	70	35	30
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Urdu	100	50	45	120	70	50
Iranian languages	125	65	55	695	365	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	585	295	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,910	1,945	1,965	9,115	4,420	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,055	1,520	1,530	425	250	180
Portuguese	445	225	220	2,725	1,345	1,385
Romanian	55	25	30	1,055	510	540
Spanish	355	175	185	4,895	2,310	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	30	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	90	45	40	130	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	25	3,130	1,545	1,580
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	155	85	75
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	5	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	480	235	240
Wolof	5	5	5	195	100	100
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	680	360	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	15
Sign languages	40	20	20	60	25	35
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	400	410	1,835	845	995
Chinese languages	565	275	290	1,830	840	985
Cantonese	195	80	115	295	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	170	150	1,385	640	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	125	115	10	5	10
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	165	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	20	10	15	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	90	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	2,415	1,075	1,340	170	100	75
Estonian	40	25	20	5	0	0
Finnish	2,225	970	1,255	20	15	10
Hungarian	155	80	70	140	85	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	25	30
Multiple responses	1,900	920	985	9,155	4,510	4,650
English and French	460	225	235	5,605	2,750	2,850
English and non-official language	1,385	665	715	770	380	395
French and non-official language	35	20	15	2,175	1,070	1,105
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	610	310	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	144,190	71,505	72,685	328,940	161,585	167,355
Single responses	141,510	70,265	71,235	315,550	155,170	160,375
Official languages	137,345	68,290	69,055	299,840	147,520	152,320
English	135,550	67,415	68,135	51,675	26,560	25,120
French	1,790	870	920	248,160	120,960	127,200
Non-official languages	4,165	1,980	2,185	15,710	7,655	8,060
Aboriginal languages	505	245	255	195	95	100
Algonquian languages	500	245	255	190	95	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	475	240	235	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	370	195	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,660	1,730	1,930	15,520	7,560	7,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	4,275	2,145	2,130
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	3,875	1,935	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	140	80	55	3,825	1,915	1,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	75	35	40	245	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	385	160	220
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	30	5	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	25	15	10
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	960	1,130	7,855	3,800	4,050
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	465	185	275	1,880	905	980
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	460	185	275	1,880	905	975
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Croatian	75	25	45	95	40	55
Czech	10	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	230	100	135	160	65	90
Russian	25	15	10	480	215	265
Serbian	15	5	10	475	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	140	60	80
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	30	95	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	375	200	175	595	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	175	95	85
Bengali	40	25	20	35	20	20
Gujarati	55	30	25	5	5	0
Hindi	65	40	25	25	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	65	35	30
Iranian languages	65	35	30	410	205	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	330	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	515	625	5,125	2,485	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	370	465	60	35	25
Portuguese	135	60	75	1,160	560	600
Romanian	25	15	10	665	320	340
Spanish	135	65	70	3,245	1,570	1,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	60	35	25	70	35	35
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	255	235	1,350	660	685
Chinese languages	315	165	155	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	95	45	50	145	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	110	90	1,135	560	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	165	90	85	0	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	5	10	5	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	545	240	300	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	525	235	295	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,235	1,445	13,385	6,410	6,980
English and French	340	170	160	6,420	3,075	3,350
English and non-official language	2,310	1,050	1,265	1,670	825	845
French and non-official language	5	0	5	3,730	1,755	1,980
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	1,565	760	800
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	144,195	71,500	72,690	328,935	161,580	167,350
None	133,470	66,500	66,965	252,215	123,810	128,405
English	2,770	1,350	1,425	43,210	21,275	21,940
French	2,565	1,180	1,390	19,415	9,625	9,790
Non-official language	5,260	2,425	2,840	10,710	5,195	5,510
Aboriginal	1,145	500	650	145	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	4,115	1,930	2,190	10,565	5,135	5,430
English and French	10	5	0	1,335	665	675
English and non-official language	35	15	20	1,305	645	660
French and non-official language	85	30	50	715	350	370
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,260	59,720	61,540	266,210	129,700	136,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,585	57,995	59,590	256,040	124,630	131,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,852	43,177	30,163	39,339	42,493	36,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,630	57,990	59,635	256,125	124,640	131,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	38,442	27,696	34,056	36,329	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,720	52,555	52,160	231,375	114,465	116,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,226	40,721	26,832	37,042	40,838	33,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,750	40,435	46,315	186,850	84,250	102,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,674	7,948	7,511	6,550	4,762	7,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,085	43,240	40,840	192,415	97,305	95,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,877	40,394	29,252	37,650	40,128	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,260	59,790	61,475	266,200	129,700	136,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,565	58,025	59,545	256,005	124,540	131,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	52,448	37,164	46,649	50,818	42,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,610	58,025	59,580	256,085	124,545	131,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,789	43,517	32,211	37,838	40,625	35,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,520	52,495	52,020	231,370	114,405	116,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,927	51,153	34,627	44,981	49,950	40,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,725	40,485	46,245	186,630	84,035	102,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,872	8,845	8,895	8,226	7,311	8,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,085	43,280	40,800	192,410	97,180	95,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,386	35,177	44,632	48,162	41,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,265	59,790	61,475	266,195	129,700	136,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,750	20,110	16,640	94,625	49,465	45,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,236	62,208	48,511	56,494	59,188	54,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,853	70,253	53,911	61,145	64,762	57,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.2	81.6	87.2	90.3	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.9	70.1	64.9	72.1	74.2	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.8	18.4	12.8	9.7	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	121,260	59,720	61,540	266,210	129,700	136,515
Without total income	3,675	1,730	1,950	10,170	5,070	5,100
With total income	117,585	57,995	59,595	256,040	124,630	131,410
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,440	6,300	8,150	29,295	13,865	15,430
$10,000 to $19,999	19,150	7,410	11,735	39,065	16,555	22,505
$20,000 to $29,999	16,485	6,715	9,775	32,255	14,335	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	14,430	6,500	7,930	29,330	13,965	15,365
$40,000 to $49,999	12,965	6,265	6,695	27,910	13,465	14,445
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,630	4,915	24,720	12,120	12,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,705	4,660	3,045	20,450	10,255	10,190
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,560	2,165	15,370	7,825	7,550
$80,000 to $89,999	4,305	2,680	1,620	11,615	6,215	5,405
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	2,215	1,405	8,125	4,490	3,640
$100,000 and over	8,220	6,065	2,160	17,910	11,540	6,370
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	4,515	1,655	14,210	8,945	5,260
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,550	505	3,705	2,595	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	121,260	59,720	61,540	266,210	129,705	136,515
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,730	1,905	10,090	5,065	5,030
With after-tax income	117,625	57,990	59,635	256,120	124,635	131,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,975	6,375	8,600	30,810	14,185	16,625
$10,000 to $19,999	20,140	7,830	12,315	41,170	17,740	23,425
$20,000 to $29,999	19,170	7,975	11,200	39,855	18,220	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	17,255	8,085	9,175	39,540	19,090	20,450
$40,000 to $49,999	15,085	7,790	7,290	35,425	17,600	17,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,250	6,110	4,140	26,270	13,200	13,075
$60,000 to $69,999	7,115	4,505	2,610	17,885	9,240	8,645
$70,000 to $79,999	5,285	3,285	1,995	11,105	6,255	4,845
$80,000 and over	8,355	6,045	2,315	14,065	9,105	4,960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	2,285	1,105	5,965	3,715	2,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,245	405	3,015	1,915	1,100
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,510	810	5,085	3,475	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	121,260	59,720	61,545	266,215	129,700	136,510
Without employment income	37,180	16,480	20,700	73,795	32,395	41,400
With employment income	84,080	43,240	40,845	192,415	97,310	95,110
Percentage with employment income	69.3	72.4	66.4	72.3	75.0	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,740	6,475	6,265	21,100	10,715	10,385
$5,000 to $9,999	6,520	2,880	3,640	13,780	6,195	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,650	4,615	6,040	25,305	11,770	13,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,775	3,955	4,825	21,085	10,160	10,925
$30,000 to $39,999	8,280	3,565	4,715	19,550	9,670	9,880
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	3,540	4,610	18,070	8,870	9,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,025	3,690	3,335	17,735	8,565	9,175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	3,145	2,030	14,980	7,500	7,485
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	2,600	1,560	11,695	6,085	5,615
$80,000 and over	12,610	8,775	3,830	29,110	17,785	11,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,360	2,105	1,260	9,300	5,175	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	1,840	1,220	6,350	3,725	2,620
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,835	1,355	13,460	8,885	4,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	63,000	...	...	140,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,062	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,241	...	...	59,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,770	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,093	...	...	38,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,762	...	...	33,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,230	...	...	97,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,839	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,534	...	...	75,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	63,000	...	...	140,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	85,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,546	...	...	69,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,161	...	...	44,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,831	...	...	36,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,245	...	...	97,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,821	...	...	103,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,944	...	...	83,531	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	63,000	...	...	140,105	...	...
Under $5,000	740	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	945	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,195	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,460	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,945	...	...	5,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,445	...	...	4,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	5,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	5,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,755	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,655	...	...	5,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,050	...	...	11,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,540	...	...	10,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	...	...	9,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	8,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,295	...	...	44,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,885	...	...	15,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,575	...	...	10,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,860	...	...	11,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,980	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,240	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	5,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,270	...	...	6,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	6,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	7,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,270	...	...	7,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,155	...	...	7,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	14,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	...	...	12,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	...	...	11,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	...	...	9,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	28,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	13,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,610	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,960	...	...	7,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,575	...	...	93,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,308	...	...	91,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,854	...	...	76,055	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,650	...	...	34,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,836	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,532	...	...	69,171	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,585	...	...	39,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,393	...	...	120,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,879	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	17,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,281	...	...	51,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,645	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,453	...	...	103,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,350	...	...	84,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,660	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,870	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,107	...	...	76,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...	39,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,844	...	...	130,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,789	...	...	104,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,385	...	...	64,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,227	...	...	54,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,740	12,370	12,370	53,115	25,960	27,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,078	34,595	30,108	35,134	35,677	34,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,408	31,156	27,989	30,890	31,076	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,525	12,185	12,340	53,120	26,125	27,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,363	43,781	36,988	41,682	42,478	40,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,606	36,827	32,413	34,305	34,742	33,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	143,085	71,040	72,045	327,390	161,010	166,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,580	32,470	35,110	158,605	76,505	82,100
In the bottom decile	15,060	7,495	7,565	27,325	13,520	13,805
In the second decile	12,805	5,750	7,060	28,575	13,315	15,260
In the third decile	12,710	5,965	6,750	32,460	15,590	16,865
In the fourth decile	13,090	6,290	6,795	34,730	16,645	18,085
In the fifth decile	13,920	6,975	6,940	35,520	17,430	18,090
In the top half of the distribution	75,505	38,570	36,935	168,785	84,505	84,280
In the sixth decile	14,915	7,380	7,540	37,210	18,340	18,870
In the seventh decile	15,130	7,670	7,455	38,170	18,900	19,270
In the eighth decile	16,285	8,345	7,940	38,070	19,145	18,925
In the ninth decile	16,410	8,530	7,880	34,085	17,270	16,815
In the top decile	12,770	6,650	6,120	21,245	10,845	10,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	138,915	68,875	70,045	327,390	161,010	166,380
0 to 17 years	25,195	13,045	12,150	72,220	36,900	35,320
0 to 5 years	8,070	4,225	3,845	24,640	12,555	12,090
18 to 64 years	87,700	43,560	44,140	212,935	104,485	108,455
65 years and over	26,025	12,270	13,760	42,230	19,625	22,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,190	9,005	10,185	40,175	19,140	21,030
0 to 17 years	4,995	2,620	2,375	9,540	4,960	4,575
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,000	890	3,485	1,845	1,645
18 to 64 years	11,435	5,415	6,020	24,750	12,025	12,725
65 years and over	2,755	970	1,785	5,880	2,155	3,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	13.1	14.5	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	19.8	20.1	19.5	13.2	13.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.7	23.1	14.1	14.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	13.0	13.9	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,350	5,260	5,090	29,405	14,325	15,080
0 to 17 years	2,415	1,290	1,125	6,380	3,315	3,060
0 to 5 years	990	535	460	2,380	1,240	1,135
18 to 64 years	7,485	3,800	3,680	19,965	9,960	10,000
65 years and over	455	170	285	3,060	1,055	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	9.0	8.9	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.9	9.3	8.8	9.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	12.0	9.7	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.4	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.1	7.2	5.4	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	143,085	71,035	72,045	327,385	161,025	166,365
Official languages	142,615	70,865	71,755	325,630	160,250	165,375
English	142,380	70,735	71,645	233,055	118,150	114,905
French	12,520	5,775	6,740	300,720	146,915	153,805
Non-official languages	18,760	8,950	9,810	51,840	24,950	26,890
Aboriginal languages	2,800	1,305	1,495	465	180	280
Algonquian languages	2,785	1,300	1,485	440	170	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	60	105	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	95	280	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,650	1,250	1,400	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ojibway	1,965	960	1,005	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	695	300	390	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,980	7,660	8,320	51,390	24,770	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	455	260	195	11,125	5,830	5,295
Berber languages	10	0	0	795	450	355
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	380	185	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	440	245	190	10,365	5,455	4,910
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	410	225	180	10,115	5,345	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	35	85	860	425	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	135	125
Vietnamese	120	40	80	610	295	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	110	215	600	205	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malay	45	25	20	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	85	180	380	105	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	60	20	2,870	1,350	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,585	1,215	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	50	20	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	55	10	0	10
Tamil	45	15	25	55	30	20
Telugu	20	15	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,230	5,465	27,990	13,110	14,880
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,135	1,425	3,915	1,955	1,965
Baltic languages	20	0	15	35	15	20
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,540	1,130	1,410	3,895	1,935	1,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Croatian	315	180	140	265	130	140
Czech	75	35	35	90	35	55
Macedonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,170	525	650	465	215	250
Russian	155	60	95	1,475	745	735
Serbian	90	35	50	700	360	340
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	430	245	190
Slovak	180	80	100	105	35	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	65	20	10	0
Ukrainian	615	235	380	310	135	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	745	830	2,340	1,205	1,135
Afrikaans	25	20	10	45	20	20
Danish	85	45	45	65	45	20
Dutch	325	175	155	310	155	155
Frisian	20	0	20	10	10	0
German	1,065	490	580	1,875	995	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Swedish	65	20	45	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	210	115	100	210	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	975	555	425	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	785	445	345	575	230	340
Bengali	195	115	75	70	30	35
Gujarati	120	70	55	15	10	10
Hindi	335	195	140	205	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	30	10	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	150	65	80
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	190	95	95	275	100	175
Iranian languages	200	120	85	845	455	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	95	40
Pashto	25	20	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	100	80	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,515	2,735	2,780	21,120	9,655	11,465
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	4,025	2,030	2,000	1,750	925	830
Portuguese	555	270	280	3,670	1,735	1,930
Romanian	20	10	10	1,320	660	660
Spanish	1,005	465	540	15,560	6,900	8,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	10
Japanese	75	40	30	270	150	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	160	70	90	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	110	80	5,795	2,890	2,900
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	75	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	230	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	270	135	135
Ga	10	0	10	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	25	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	485	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	840	415	425
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	10	0	0	1,305	705	605
Wolof	10	0	10	505	225	280
Yoruba	35	20	10	155	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	195	85	115	405	165	240
American Sign Language	105	30	80	130	40	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	55	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	60	35	175	90	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	415	460	2,285	1,145	1,140
Chinese languages	580	275	300	2,280	1,150	1,130
Cantonese	230	100	135	400	215	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	180	155	1,830	895	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	25	120	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	35	10	0	0
Karenic languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	210	100	110
Lao	10	0	0	130	65	70
Thai	25	0	15	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Turkish	30	15	15	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,825	1,235	1,590	185	105	85
Estonian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Finnish	2,585	1,125	1,465	25	10	10
Hungarian	185	95	95	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	143,085	71,040	72,045	327,390	161,025	166,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,230	69,625	70,615	315,605	155,245	160,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,505	13,695	12,815	70,070	35,895	34,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,730	55,925	57,800	245,535	119,350	126,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,850	1,415	1,435	11,780	5,775	6,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	143,085	71,040	72,045	327,390	161,025	166,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,405	64,780	65,625	289,300	142,105	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,710	5,745	5,970	36,095	17,905	18,190
Before 1981	7,695	3,660	4,040	5,455	2,760	2,700
1981 to 1990	990	505	485	3,885	2,095	1,790
1991 to 2000	1,000	510	490	7,030	3,465	3,570
2001 to 2010	1,265	670	600	12,080	5,810	6,270
2001 to 2005	560	315	245	5,535	2,645	2,895
2006 to 2010	705	350	350	6,540	3,165	3,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	760	400	360	7,640	3,780	3,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	975	515	460	1,995	1,015	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,710	5,740	5,965	36,095	17,910	18,185
Under 5 years	1,930	975	960	4,285	2,035	2,250
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,255	1,260	6,035	3,160	2,880
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,535	1,630	6,895	3,325	3,570
25 to 44 years	3,700	1,805	1,895	16,695	8,340	8,350
45 years and over	395	175	220	2,185	1,040	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,710	5,740	5,965	36,095	17,905	18,185
Americas	1,425	620	800	7,715	3,715	4,000
Brazil	15	10	10	300	155	140
Colombia	50	20	30	1,465	635	830
El Salvador	30	20	10	430	225	200
Guyana	15	10	10	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	2,075	980	1,090
Jamaica	35	20	15	155	90	65
Mexico	55	15	45	500	180	315
Peru	20	15	10	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,020	435	585	975	545	430
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	1,355	670	685
Europe	7,985	3,905	4,080	9,560	4,680	4,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	725	370	355
Croatia	190	115	75	210	115	95
France	100	45	50	2,115	1,045	1,070
Germany	720	365	360	410	200	210
Greece	85	40	40	60	35	25
Hungary	100	70	35	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	70	55	15
Italy	2,255	1,170	1,085	220	150	70
Netherlands	270	125	145	185	115	70
Poland	675	310	360	315	130	180
Portugal	300	155	145	1,425	650	775
Romania	25	15	15	950	470	480
Russian Federation	55	20	35	295	95	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	30	40	190	105	85
Ukraine	95	35	55	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,315	630	685	730	360	375
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	715	905	1,395	675	720
Africa	305	200	100	10,915	5,730	5,180
Algeria	15	15	0	1,190	655	540
Egypt	10	15	0	325	200	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kenya	25	15	10	95	35	60
Morocco	0	0	0	1,535	800	740
Nigeria	40	35	10	115	70	40
Somalia	10	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	190	105	85	7,360	3,810	3,540
Asia	1,885	935	950	7,825	3,730	4,090
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	115	70	50	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	120	120	1,425	550	870
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	25	65	30	40
India	225	140	80	125	50	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	70	50	500	275	220
Iraq	20	0	10	315	165	150
Japan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	160	60	100
Lebanon	30	20	10	2,495	1,330	1,160
Pakistan	110	50	60	130	55	75
Philippines	300	110	190	385	110	280
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	490	245	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	90	35	50	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Asia	465	235	235	1,070	545	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	75	35	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	760	400	360	7,640	3,780	3,860
Americas	145	65	85	1,465	755	710
Brazil	0	0	0	55	40	20
Colombia	0	0	0	325	150	175
Cuba	10	0	0	90	40	50
Haiti	0	0	0	475	235	235
Jamaica	10	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	50	175	125	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	180	95	90
Europe	85	40	35	1,105	525	585
France	10	10	0	365	180	185
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	365	180	185
Africa	55	30	25	3,610	1,840	1,770
Algeria	10	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	10	0	10	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	130	130
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	1,735	835	895
Asia	460	245	215	1,455	660	795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	90	65	25	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	115
Nepal	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	50	25	25
Philippines	65	25	40	105	15	90
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	15	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	50	30	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	143,085	71,035	72,045	327,390	161,025	166,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,075	6,495	6,580	39,795	19,770	20,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,385	12,380	13,005	29,365	14,795	14,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	104,620	52,160	52,460	258,230	126,460	131,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,205	2,170	2,035	30,975	15,350	15,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,725	945	785	14,345	7,600	6,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	740	520	215	6,530	4,120	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	985	420	565	7,815	3,480	4,335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,575	720	860	8,515	3,555	4,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	505	380	7,815	4,050	3,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	143,085	71,035	72,045	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,755	10,495	11,265	13,085	6,285	6,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,380	10,290	11,095	12,430	5,975	6,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,020	8,255	8,765	5,625	2,610	3,015
Métis	4,330	2,015	2,310	6,700	3,315	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	110	70	205	95	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	100	100	445	210	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,325	60,545	60,785	314,310	154,735	159,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	143,085	71,035	72,045	327,390	161,020	166,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,955	7,720	8,240	2,975	1,400	1,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	63,315	63,810	324,410	159,620	164,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	143,080	71,040	72,050	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,645	4,720	4,925	6,155	2,980	3,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,600	4,690	4,905	5,970	2,900	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,170	4,485	4,685	4,610	2,220	2,390
Métis single ancestry	415	200	205	1,295	670	630
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	65	15	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	25	20	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,825	6,130	6,700	21,415	9,895	11,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,445	5,950	6,490	20,960	9,690	11,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,815	4,260	4,550	16,550	7,620	8,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,575	1,665	1,905	4,235	1,995	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	175	80	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	175	215	455	205	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	155	180	405	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	30	50	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,615	60,190	60,420	299,810	148,145	151,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	143,085	71,040	72,045	327,390	161,025	166,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,160	2,680	2,480	37,870	18,880	18,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,065	590	475	1,000	495	510
Chinese	775	380	390	2,625	1,140	1,480
Black	745	425	320	17,020	8,515	8,505
Filipino	430	175	260	580	235	345
Latin American	360	195	165	4,285	2,070	2,215
Arab	345	190	155	8,410	4,530	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	520	230	290	1,320	620	700
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	175	95	80	915	480	435
Korean	185	100	85	300	120	175
Japanese	275	170	110	185	75	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	440	210	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	115	115	800	385	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	137,925	68,360	69,565	289,525	142,145	147,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	143,085	71,040	72,045	327,390	161,025	166,370
North American Aboriginal origins	22,470	10,840	11,630	27,575	12,875	14,705
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,395	8,930	9,460	21,800	10,115	11,685
Inuit	130	55	75	295	125	170
Métis	4,375	2,060	2,320	6,125	2,915	3,215
Other North American origins	35,500	17,865	17,630	198,870	97,165	101,705
Acadian	170	75	95	1,500	780	720
American	1,465	680	785	1,795	855	940
Canadian	34,305	17,315	16,990	192,550	93,835	98,710
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	40	25	20
Newfoundlander	140	85	60	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	280	140	145
Québécois	75	35	40	5,675	2,950	2,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	115,030	56,835	58,190	148,795	73,335	75,455
British Isles origins	65,905	32,125	33,780	55,995	27,170	28,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	10
English	38,070	18,465	19,605	19,715	9,825	9,885
Irish	26,060	12,385	13,675	33,795	16,115	17,675
Manx	30	25	10	10	0	0
Scottish	29,495	14,175	15,320	17,640	8,460	9,185
Welsh	2,520	1,240	1,280	935	470	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,490	1,285	1,205	2,445	1,215	1,235
French origins	25,645	12,555	13,085	97,875	48,475	49,405
Alsatian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Breton	15	0	10	350	185	160
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	10
French	25,625	12,545	13,075	97,690	48,370	49,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,770	10,775	11,005	16,155	7,750	8,405
Austrian	1,055	530	530	550	280	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	490	275	220	1,955	860	1,090
Dutch	5,665	2,820	2,845	2,570	1,295	1,275
Flemish	65	35	30	80	35	40
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	15,370	7,545	7,820	10,860	5,205	5,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	650	285	370	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,045	11,960	13,080	2,075	985	1,090
Danish	1,560	805	755	555	315	235
Finnish	15,790	7,615	8,175	255	80	175
Icelandic	1,070	500	570	110	60	50
Norwegian	3,700	1,720	1,980	620	270	350
Swedish	6,095	2,740	3,360	545	250	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	205	135	135	75	55
Eastern European origins	28,885	14,050	14,835	9,465	4,575	4,890
Bulgarian	65	25	40	335	160	175
Byelorussian	50	15	35	155	70	80
Czech	355	205	145	225	65	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	315	135	180	65	30	35
Estonian	335	145	195	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,200	580	620	865	365	500
Latvian	265	140	120	100	45	50
Lithuanian	245	110	130	150	95	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	9,350	4,755	4,595	3,505	1,705	1,805
Romanian	595	210	385	1,560	765	785
Russian	1,625	830	800	1,615	810	795
Slovak	2,430	1,060	1,370	230	100	135
Ukrainian	17,655	8,605	9,050	2,135	1,090	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	22,020	11,205	10,815	16,910	8,240	8,670
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bosnian	45	20	25	400	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	1,300	660	640	535	280	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	860	435	425	840	415	430
Italian	17,980	9,150	8,830	6,585	3,155	3,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	65	30	40
Maltese	50	25	20	60	10	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	1,200	630	575	5,070	2,435	2,635
Serbian	200	105	100	960	520	440
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	10	30
Slovenian	365	180	190	90	35	55
Spanish	495	240	260	3,070	1,575	1,495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	140	180	340	180	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	495	245	255	1,050	590	460
Basque	15	10	10	100	45	50
Jewish	180	80	100	400	240	160
Roma (Gypsy)	50	15	35	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	50	35	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	130	105	490	265	220
Caribbean origins	430	240	185	5,610	2,860	2,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	60	35	20	135	65	70
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	45	25	20	425	245	180
Dominican	10	0	0	240	115	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	25	15	0	3,700	1,825	1,870
Jamaican	195	110	85	745	400	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	25	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	695	315	380	5,930	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	315	150	170
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	10	125	70	65
Belizean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Brazilian	75	20	60	285	160	130
Chilean	65	30	35	305	145	160
Colombian	65	30	35	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	20	15	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	150	50	100
Guyanese	25	20	10	110	45	65
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	15	65	30	40
Maya	10	0	10	105	65	45
Mexican	180	90	95	1,095	590	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	475	255	220
Salvadorean	60	30	25	510	240	270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	20	25
Venezuelan	10	10	10	275	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	40	25	235	120	115
African origins	865	520	345	18,470	9,350	9,120
Central and West African origins	265	160	105	6,915	3,420	3,495
Akan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	260	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	15	15	10	980	490	490
Chadian	10	10	0	75	50	25
Congolese	10	0	10	2,055	1,030	1,025
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	80	55	25	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	185
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	80	40	40	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	10	0	10	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	40	30	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	270	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	660	320	335
North African origins	110	70	40	5,545	2,955	2,595
Algerian	15	15	0	1,240	625	620
Berber	10	0	0	940	500	440
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	685	380	305
Libyan	25	10	15	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,215	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	45	25	25	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	200	85	105
Southern and East African origins	145	95	50	3,885	1,915	1,975
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	110	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,265	630	635
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ethiopian	15	0	10	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	75	110
Mauritian	15	10	10	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	320	150	175
South African	75	60	15	100	50	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	210	120	100
Other African origins	355	200	155	2,770	1,395	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	180	150	2,560	1,300	1,260
Asian origins	4,505	2,285	2,220	16,990	8,335	8,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	520	460	9,890	5,150	4,740
Afghan	45	30	10	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	1,335	750	585
Armenian	30	20	10	255	120	135
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	200	105	95	760	390	370
Iraqi	15	10	0	340	200	135
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	255	125	135	5,555	2,815	2,740
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	115	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	15	0
Syrian	55	40	15	685	355	335
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	50	20	30	335	210	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	110	65	50
South Asian origins	1,055	580	470	1,295	630	670
Bangladeshi	105	65	35	35	10	25
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	370	330	1,035	490	540
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	15	20	10	0
Pakistani	80	55	30	165	80	85
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	25	80	50	35
Tamil	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	75	35	40	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,525	1,190	1,335	5,920	2,620	3,300
Burmese	50	30	20	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	350	185	165
Chinese	975	485	485	3,365	1,500	1,865
Filipino	455	185	270	755	305	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	25	95	45	45
Japanese	405	210	195	250	105	140
Karen	280	125	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	355	130	225
Laotian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Mongolian	65	35	25	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	20	45
Thai	15	0	10	130	70	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	215	100	110
Australian	75	40	35	145	60	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	15	25	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	25	10	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
Owner	45,835	...	...	93,030	...	...
Renter	16,425	...	...	47,070	...	...
Band housing	740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,995	...	...	140,105	...	...
Condominium	1,945	...	...	15,855	...	...
Not condominium	61,055	...	...	124,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,995	...	...	140,100	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	6,730	...	...	15,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,690	...	...	40,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,945	...	...	54,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,485	...	...	28,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,995	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,965	...	...	37,555	...	...
5 rooms	10,860	...	...	23,385	...	...
6 rooms	11,055	...	...	21,340	...	...
7 rooms	8,935	...	...	18,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,185	...	...	39,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,510	...	...	139,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,995	...	...	140,105	...	...
Suitable	61,170	...	...	135,870	...	...
Not suitable	1,835	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
1960 or before	23,630	...	...	19,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,935	...	...	39,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,060	...	...	22,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,625	...	...	20,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	12,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	14,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,520	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	63,000	...	...	140,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,765	...	...	131,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,235	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,870	...	...	82,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,180	...	...	55,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	63,000	...	...	140,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,870	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	21,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,910	...	...	26,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,090	...	...	30,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,280	...	...	28,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,045	...	...	17,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,605	...	...	7,805	...	...
85 years and over	2,275	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,455	...	...	139,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,970	...	...	112,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,490	...	...	27,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,140	...	...	92,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,154	...	...	250,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,862	...	...	284,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,345	...	...	47,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,260	59,790	61,470	266,195	129,700	136,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,730	13,005	12,725	51,855	27,655	24,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,395	15,080	16,315	59,865	28,555	31,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,140	31,700	32,430	154,475	73,490	80,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,765	8,685	2,075	34,810	19,960	14,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,680	3,330	1,355	23,960	11,765	12,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,365	720	10,850	8,195	2,650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,170	12,540	16,630	48,455	21,785	26,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,345	1,075	1,270	7,755	3,075	4,685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,855	9,400	12,460	63,455	28,675	34,775
Bachelor's degree	15,765	6,440	9,325	40,165	16,925	23,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	605	830	4,345	1,965	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	365	275	1,045	500	545
Master's degree	3,235	1,510	1,725	15,395	7,740	7,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	775	475	295	2,500	1,550	950
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,495	38,265	39,240	184,330	90,055	94,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,385	5,640	4,750	24,395	14,330	10,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,280	9,520	9,760	36,370	17,610	18,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,830	23,105	24,725	123,570	58,110	65,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,065	5,800	1,265	27,375	15,320	12,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	2,160	810	18,940	9,010	9,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,645	455	8,435	6,315	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,390	9,595	12,795	36,440	16,635	19,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	690	825	5,675	2,295	3,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,865	7,020	9,835	54,085	23,860	30,225
Bachelor's degree	12,060	4,850	7,220	33,945	14,110	19,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	435	645	3,590	1,550	2,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	245	225	930	425	505
Master's degree	2,640	1,135	1,510	13,565	6,565	7,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	360	240	2,060	1,205	855
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,260	59,790	61,470	266,195	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,125	28,090	29,040	111,720	56,210	55,510
Education	5,070	1,255	3,820	10,855	2,725	8,135
13. Education	5,075	1,255	3,815	10,855	2,725	8,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	830	710	4,795	2,115	2,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	90	915	605	305
50. Visual and performing arts	1,155	530	620	3,885	1,510	2,370
Humanities	2,525	1,090	1,435	9,640	3,925	5,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	2,140	555	1,585
23. English language and literature/letters	800	265	530	610	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	250	475	3,585	1,415	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	45	530	375	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	85	460	310	150
54. History	450	310	140	1,040	665	375
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	1,200	370	830
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,795	4,425	20,965	7,845	13,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	15	110	240	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	115	2,630	955	1,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	190	1,485	2,660	225	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	655	230	425	3,260	1,190	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	30	230	520	110	410
42. Psychology	1,335	330	1,000	3,015	740	2,275
45. Social sciences	1,965	895	1,065	8,635	4,560	4,070
Business, management and public administration	11,390	3,705	7,685	37,455	13,435	24,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,285	430	1,860	3,270	975	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,070	3,270	5,795	34,155	12,445	21,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,175	890	5,220	2,825	2,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	475	450	1,965	820	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	180	890	545	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	0	655	345	310
40. Physical sciences	655	475	185	1,415	970	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	65	295	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	705	575	8,685	5,725	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	610	310	6,985	5,080	1,910
25. Library science	245	25	225	865	160	705
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	750	415	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	75	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,715	14,885	830	25,870	23,895	1,970
04. Architecture and related services	335	235	95	1,105	715	395
14. Engineering	1,705	1,500	200	4,525	3,755	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,430	3,100	330	4,990	4,580	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,215	30	7,605	7,455	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,600	4,520	75	4,905	4,775	130
48. Precision production	2,405	2,315	95	2,725	2,610	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,755	1,315	440	2,755	1,750	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	220	125	1,360	765	595
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,410	1,095	320	1,400	985	410
Health and related fields	11,785	2,160	9,625	17,215	3,400	13,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	465	470	1,445	735	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,660	1,585	9,075	15,500	2,525	12,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	110	80	270	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,785	2,790	1,995	10,985	5,840	5,145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,120	570	1,550	6,175	1,755	4,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	125	110	15
43. Security and protective services	1,210	890	325	3,225	2,600	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,440	1,315	120	1,415	1,330	85
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,495	38,260	39,240	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	15,160	14,510	60,760	31,945	28,820
Education	3,565	815	2,750	7,750	1,835	5,915
13. Education	3,570	815	2,750	7,745	1,835	5,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	590	530	3,785	1,675	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	190	90	665	415	250
50. Visual and performing arts	850	405	445	3,120	1,260	1,860
Humanities	1,805	750	1,050	6,350	2,535	3,815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	1,780	450	1,330
23. English language and literature/letters	555	175	380	445	165	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	195	355	1,825	770	1,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	35	30	380	255	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	245	165	80
54. History	305	190	115	770	480	295
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	840	225	615
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,865	1,310	3,555	17,345	6,385	10,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	10	100	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	2,180	790	1,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,340	170	1,170	2,290	185	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	575	175	400	2,670	930	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	25	190	380	80	300
42. Psychology	1,015	230	780	2,440	545	1,895
45. Social sciences	1,455	625	835	7,150	3,790	3,360
Business, management and public administration	8,945	2,830	6,115	31,480	11,000	20,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,910	345	1,565	2,785	815	1,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,490	4,520	28,670	10,175	18,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,560	875	690	3,670	1,915	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	390	360	1,745	725	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	110	135	485	305	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	20	0	125	70	60
40. Physical sciences	495	340	150	1,110	725	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	205	95	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	590	455	7,735	5,135	2,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	520	260	6,355	4,620	1,730
25. Library science	185	15	170	690	120	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	620	330	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,170	10,515	655	20,465	18,735	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	275	180	90	965	600	370
14. Engineering	1,235	1,080	160	3,925	3,230	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,540	2,280	260	3,915	3,585	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,230	20	5,685	5,565	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,205	65	3,865	3,755	105
48. Precision production	1,605	1,540	60	2,110	2,000	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	2,335	1,460	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	140	115	1,085	600	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,135	855	280	1,250	860	385
Health and related fields	8,695	1,660	7,030	13,885	2,875	11,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	700	335	365	1,235	625	610
51. Health professions and related programs	7,845	1,250	6,595	12,415	2,120	10,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,670	2,165	1,510	8,745	4,550	4,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	405	1,135	4,915	1,340	3,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	960	680	280	2,535	1,985	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,155	1,070	90	1,165	1,100	60
Other	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,260	59,790	61,470	266,200	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,125	28,085	29,040	111,725	56,215	55,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	31,705	32,435	154,480	73,490	80,985
Location of study inside Canada	60,470	29,780	30,690	142,845	67,745	75,095
Same as province or territory of residence	56,460	27,820	28,640	93,925	43,625	50,300
Different than province or territory of residence	4,015	1,955	2,055	48,920	24,120	24,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,665	1,925	1,740	11,630	5,745	5,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,165	660	505
Philippines	165	45	115	160	30	130
India	235	115	115	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	430	245	185	530	295	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	55	30	475	195	280
France	30	20	15	1,670	955	720
Other	1,465	780	680	7,575	3,580	3,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,500	38,260	39,240	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,665	15,155	14,510	60,760	31,945	28,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,830	23,105	24,730	123,575	58,115	65,465
Location of study inside Canada	45,640	22,015	23,625	113,640	53,310	60,330
Same as province or territory of residence	42,705	20,610	22,100	74,660	34,165	40,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,405	1,530	38,985	19,150	19,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,085	1,105	9,930	4,800	5,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	335	380	860	445	405
Philippines	135	35	95	150	25	125
India	145	85	60	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	385	225	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	50	30	445	185	265
France	30	15	15	1,360	785	575
Other	915	475	440	6,675	3,115	3,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,260	59,790	61,470	266,195	129,705	136,495
In the labour force	73,140	37,550	35,590	181,410	92,665	88,745
Employed	67,115	33,820	33,295	169,485	85,750	83,730
Unemployed	6,025	3,730	2,290	11,930	6,915	5,015
Not in the labour force	48,120	22,240	25,880	84,790	37,035	47,755
Participation rate	60.3	62.8	57.9	68.1	71.4	65.0
Employment rate	55.3	56.6	54.2	63.7	66.1	61.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.4	6.6	7.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,265	59,790	61,470	266,195	129,700	136,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,800	20,065	23,735	80,805	35,410	45,395
Worked	77,460	39,725	37,735	185,395	94,290	91,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,365	20,520	16,845	96,825	50,900	45,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,095	19,205	20,890	88,565	43,385	45,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.8	42.3	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,140	37,550	35,590	181,410	92,665	88,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	4,280	2,240	2,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,770	35,075	177,130	90,425	86,705
Employee	66,080	33,235	32,845	158,735	79,210	79,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,775	3,535	2,235	18,395	11,215	7,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,140	37,550	35,590	181,415	92,665	88,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	780	510	4,285	2,240	2,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,845	36,765	35,080	177,130	90,425	86,705
0 Management occupations	6,135	3,595	2,545	18,100	10,720	7,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,925	2,510	7,420	35,690	10,905	24,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,200	3,450	750	12,700	9,780	2,920
3 Health occupations	6,740	1,355	5,385	10,465	2,105	8,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,255	3,195	7,065	27,235	9,060	18,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,530	630	905	5,610	2,425	3,180
6 Sales and service occupations	16,910	6,950	9,960	40,800	20,260	20,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,145	11,495	645	22,150	21,285	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,845	245	1,720	1,500	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,920	1,745	170	2,655	2,395	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,140	37,550	35,590	181,410	92,665	88,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	785	510	4,280	2,240	2,045
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,850	36,765	35,080	177,130	90,430	86,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,285	400	1,170	865	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,770	1,600	170	285	255	35
22 Utilities	755	640	115	875	695	185
23 Construction	5,600	4,975	625	13,985	12,805	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,980	3,360	620	5,540	4,570	975
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,325	375	2,890	2,230	660
44-45 Retail trade	8,490	3,990	4,500	19,555	10,135	9,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,765	2,950	815	5,380	4,230	1,140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	780	535	3,410	1,980	1,425
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	480	1,030	4,275	1,820	2,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	525	370	2,315	1,485	830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,470	1,890	1,580	8,640	4,955	3,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,270	935	8,675	5,730	2,945
61 Educational services	6,485	1,960	4,525	14,355	4,655	9,700
62 Health care and social assistance	12,270	2,300	9,970	20,390	3,995	16,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	635	695	4,225	2,215	2,015
72 Accommodation and food services	5,575	2,055	3,520	11,900	5,530	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,110	1,500	1,605	7,415	3,135	4,280
91 Public administration	5,920	3,240	2,680	41,810	19,130	22,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,115	33,820	33,295	169,485	85,750	83,730
Worked at home	2,725	1,150	1,580	9,520	4,705	4,815
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	330	200	140
No fixed workplace address	7,370	5,530	1,840	16,640	13,275	3,365
Worked at usual place	56,885	27,055	29,830	142,985	67,570	75,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,885	27,055	29,830	142,985	67,570	75,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,970	21,145	24,830	73,330	32,355	40,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,490	4,910	4,580	990	520	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	780	335	16,020	7,610	8,415
Commute to a different province or territory	300	220	75	52,645	27,090	25,550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,255	32,580	31,670	159,625	80,850	78,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,250	27,290	25,960	116,080	62,020	54,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,925	1,710	2,220	9,645	3,050	6,595
Public transit	2,205	975	1,225	23,070	9,730	13,340
Walked	3,265	1,475	1,785	6,180	2,935	3,245
Bicycle	680	495	180	3,350	2,410	940
Other method	925	630	290	1,300	700	595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,255	32,585	31,675	159,630	80,850	78,780
Less than 15 minutes	29,610	13,695	15,910	32,060	14,730	17,330
15 to 29 minutes	24,655	12,820	11,835	53,915	27,295	26,620
30 to 44 minutes	6,210	3,525	2,685	42,750	22,530	20,215
45 to 59 minutes	1,475	810	660	18,870	9,920	8,945
60 minutes and over	2,300	1,730	575	12,035	6,375	5,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,255	32,580	31,675	159,630	80,845	78,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,045	2,305	740	12,280	8,790	3,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,050	3,350	38,885	21,975	16,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,050	9,810	7,240	49,085	21,885	27,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,310	6,770	11,540	27,630	11,735	15,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,820	2,740	4,085	11,900	5,385	6,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,625	5,905	4,720	19,850	11,070	8,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,630	40,740	38,890	190,560	96,830	93,735
Single responses	79,160	40,535	38,620	172,565	87,520	85,045
Official languages	79,030	40,470	38,555	171,975	87,205	84,770
English	78,370	40,235	38,140	60,580	33,725	26,855
French	655	240	420	111,395	53,480	57,910
Non-official languages	135	70	70	590	310	275
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	65	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	0	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	185	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	70	35	30
Chinese languages	10	10	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	200	265	18,000	9,310	8,685
English and French	250	110	135	17,375	8,980	8,395
English and non-official language	215	80	135	225	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	290	165	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,630	40,740	38,890	190,560	96,825	93,735
None	76,520	39,300	37,215	92,395	47,375	45,015
English	485	175	315	59,035	28,615	30,420
French	1,730	855	880	37,095	19,840	17,260
Non-official language	845	400	445	1,375	690	680
Aboriginal	335	125	210	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	510	275	235	1,320	685	640
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	125	160
French and non-official language	40	10	35	320	145	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	141,850	70,445	71,405	323,620	159,165	164,455
Non-movers	125,745	62,590	63,150	281,030	138,370	142,660
Movers	16,105	7,855	8,250	42,595	20,795	21,795
Non-migrants	10,675	5,215	5,460	28,010	13,505	14,500
Migrants	5,430	2,640	2,795	14,585	7,290	7,295
Internal migrants	4,990	2,445	2,545	12,090	6,080	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	4,040	1,930	2,105	7,745	3,745	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	950	510	440	4,345	2,340	2,005
External migrants	440	190	250	2,495	1,205	1,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	136,165	67,525	68,640	306,965	150,705	156,260
Non-movers	93,550	46,550	46,995	189,090	93,260	95,830
Movers	42,620	20,975	21,640	117,880	57,450	60,430
Non-migrants	27,860	13,535	14,325	75,270	36,325	38,950
Migrants	14,760	7,440	7,315	42,605	21,125	21,480
Internal migrants	13,150	6,635	6,515	34,365	17,035	17,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,655	5,280	5,375	22,980	11,090	11,895
Interprovincial migrants	2,490	1,355	1,135	11,385	5,945	5,435
External migrants	1,605	805	800	8,240	4,090	4,150